江苏扬州市宝应县2026年九年级“（一模）”英语试题 含答案

/九年级“一模”英语试题（考试时间100分钟满分120分）说明：1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1—45题）和非选择题（第46—76题）两部分。2．所有的试题都必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Yangzhouisreallybeautiful________themisty,floweryMarch.A.on B.in C.at D.by【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在多雾花香的三月，扬州真的很美。on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在某年、某月或某个季节；at在具体的时间点；by通过。根据“themistyfloweryMarch”可知，此处表示在三月这个月份，应填in。2.—ManytouristswouldliketovisitYangzhouforitsbeautifulscenery.—Yes.Itis________knownalloverthecountry.A.exactly B.widely C.hardly D.probably【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——许多游客因为美丽的风景想去扬州旅游。——是的，它在全国都广为人知。exactly确切地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据上文“ManytouristswouldliketovisitYangzhou”可知游客很多，说明扬州很有名，结合“knownalloverthecountry”可知是指在全国范围内广泛知名，bewidelyknown意为“广为人知”。3.Thecherryblossoms(樱花)inYangzhougivepeopleanearly________ofspring.A.sense B.theme C.result D.chance【正确答案】A【详解】句意：扬州的樱花给人们带来了早春的气息。sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据“Thecherryblossoms(樱花)inYangzhougivepeopleanearly…ofspring”可知，樱花让人们感受到了早春的气息，应填sense。4.________attractivethecherryblossomsinYangzhouare!Manypeoplecometoadmireandtakephotosofthemeveryyear.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【正确答案】C【详解】句意：扬州的樱花多么迷人啊！每年都有许多人来欣赏并拍摄它们。What多么；Whatan多么一个；How多么；Howan多么一个。What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________attractivethecherryblossomsinYangzhouare!”可知中心词是形容词attractive，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构，How后不加冠词。所以选C。5.—WiththeXiaohongshuapp,weknowwhichplacestovisit!—That’sright.Perhapswe________getaguideanymore.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——有了小红书应用程序，我们知道要去哪些地方参观了！——没错。也许我们不必再请向导了。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“WiththeXiaohongshuapp,weknowwhichplacestovisit!”可知，有了软件就知道去哪了，说明没有必要再请向导了，应填needn’t。6.________moreinformationabouttheattractionsinYangzhou,youcandownloadQwen,anewapp.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【正确答案】C【详解】句意：为了查找更多关于扬州景点的信息，你可以下载千问，一款新应用。根据句意可知，下载应用的目的是为了获取信息，动词不定式置于句首表示目的，应填Tofind。7.—Whichdoyouprefertochoose,onlinetraveloron-sitetravel?—Ofcourse

I’llchooseon-sitetravel________Ihavelittlefreetime.A.if B.when C.unless D.while【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你更喜欢选择哪个，云旅游还是实地旅游？——当然是实地旅游，除非我几乎没有空闲时间。if如果；when当……时候；unless除非；while然而；当……时候。根据“Ofcourseon-sitetravel”可知说话者首选实地旅游，而“littlefreetime”是无法进行实地旅游的客观限制，unless意为“除非”，表示除了这种情况外都选实地旅游，符合语境逻辑。8.Lifeisliketravelling.Weoftenmakeplans,butweneverknowhowitwill________intheend.A.turnout B.handout C.putout D.carryout【正确答案】A【详解】句意：生活就像旅行。我们经常做计划，但我们从来不知道最后结果会如何。turnout结果是；handout分发；putout熄灭；carryout执行。根据“Weoftenmakeplans,butweneverknowhowitwill…intheend.”可知，我们经常做计划，但不知道最后结果会怎样，因此应填turnout。9.Beforethetrip,weneedtomakeacarefulplanand________,bookticketsonlineaheadoftime.A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.aboveall【正确答案】D【详解】句意：旅行前，我们需要制定一个周密的计划，最重要的是，要提前在网上订票。afterall毕竟，终究；inall总计，总共；atall根本，一点也（不）；aboveall首先，最重要的是。根据“Beforethetrip,weneedtomakeacarefulplan”可知是在讲述旅行前的准备工作，结合“bookticketsonlineaheadoftime”可知此处强调订票是最重要的一环，选项D符合语境逻辑。10.AfterthetriptotheSlenderWestLake,LinTaocarefullykepta________ofwhathesaw.A.reply B.record C.resource D.research【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在瘦西湖之旅后，林涛仔细地记录了他所看到的一切。reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据“whathesaw”可知，旅行结束后对所见所闻通常是做记录，keeparecord意为“保持记录”，符合语境，应填record。11.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchbetweenYangzhouandSuzhoulastweek?—Ofcourse.Theplayers’hardworkandbravespirit________meverymuch.A.improved B.controlled C.impressed D.considered【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你看了上周扬州和苏州之间的足球比赛了吗？——当然了。球员们的努力和勇敢的精神让我印象深刻。improved提高；controlled控制；impressed给……留下印象；considered考虑。根据“Theplayers’hardworkandbravespirit”可知，球员们的努力和勇敢的精神给我留下了深刻印象，应填impressed。12.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime!—Yes.I________asavolunteerdoctorinShaanxiforabout2years.AndIcamebacktoYangzhoulastmonth.A.work B.worked C.haveworked D.willwork【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我们好久没见了！——是的。我在陕西作为一名志愿医生工作了大约两年。并且我上个月回到了扬州。根据后句“AndIcamebacktoYangzhoulastmonth.”可知，说话人现在已经回到扬州，在陕西做志愿者的动作发生在过去且已经结束，不再持续到现在，因此应用一般过去时。13.—Ifyou________achancetovisitYangzhouduringtheautumnholiday,whichplacewillbeyourfirstchoice?—TheChinaGrandCanalMuseum.Withmanyarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.A.areoffered B.offer C.willoffer D.willbeoffered【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——如果你在秋假期间有机会参观扬州，你会首选哪个地方？——中国大运河博物馆。里面有许多艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。根据“Ifyou...achancetovisitYangzhouduringtheautumnholiday”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，be动词用are。应填areoffered。14.—Lily,IknowyoutraveledtoYangzhoutheotherday.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Don’tyourememberthebookmarkoftheBridgeofFivePavilionsIgaveyou?A.ifyouhavegonetotheSlenderWestLake B.whendidyougototheSlenderWestLakeC.ifyouhavebeentotheSlenderWestLake D.whenhaveyoubeentotheSlenderWestLake【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——莉莉，我知道你前几天去扬州旅行了。你能告诉我你是否去过瘦西湖吗？——当然。你不记得我给你的五亭桥书签吗？分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B和D选项为疑问语序，故排除。havegoneto表示“去了某地未回”，havebeento表示“去过某地已回”。根据答语中赠送书签可知莉莉已经回来，强调经历，应用havebeento。15.—Don’tjusttalkaboutyourplantovisitYangzhou.Youshoulddoitatonce.—You’reright.________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.Nopain,nogainC.Practicemakesperfect D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——不要只谈论你去扬州的计划。你应该立刻去做。——你说得对。行动胜于空谈。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Don’tjusttalk…shoulddoitatonce.”可知，对话强调实际行动比口头计划更重要。A选项“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”表示行动胜于空谈，强调行动比言语有力，符合语境。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme‘ManMountain’andtheycamefromalloverthecountrytoseeme.Peoplehadto____16____toseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Oneday,theemperororganizedaparadeforhispeople.Heaskedmetostandandhisarmywalkedthroughmylegstoentertain(使快乐)everyone.Therewerethousandsofsoldiers,someofthemonhorses.Everyonewas____17____.Theemperorandhispeoplealways____18____mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganized____19____lessonsforme.SograduallyIbegantounderstandandcommunicatewiththeLilliputiansandlearnmoreabouttheirlives.ButIwasstillaprisoner(囚犯)inmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:“CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?”“Youmustbe____20____,”healwaysanswered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Thismadeabig____21____tome.Iwasabletoexploretheland.Iwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleor____22____theirhousesasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowsoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.Everythingseemedwelland____23____inLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.____24____Iwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflict(冲突)betweenLilliputandacountry____25____.“MydearGulliver,”hesaid,“pleasedonotthinkthateverythingis____26____hereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.Weareatpresentfighting____27____acountrycalledBlefuscu.”Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.“Morethan30,000Lilliputianshavediedinthisconflict.”“How____28____,”Isaid“But____29____areyoufighting?”“Wearefightingbecauseofeggs,”heanswered.“Eggs!Ishoutedwithgreat____30____.”IcouldnotbelievemyearsbutReldresalcontinuedtoexplain…16.A.pay B.agree C.prepare D.wait17.A.tired B.happy C.calm D.worried18.A.treated B.noticed C.visited D.missed19.A.art B.science C.language D.music20.A.humorous B.honest C.polite D.patient21.A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.choice22.A.enter B.break C.leave D.clean23.A.powerful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.helpful24.A.But B.Or C.So D.And25.A.across B.inside C.abroad D.nearby26.A.perfect B.funny C.important D.strange27.A.for B.from C.against D.towards28.A.interesting B.meaningless C.common D.terrible29.A.why B.when C.what D.who30.A.fear B.surprise C.shame D.regret【正确答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了Gulliver在小人国Lilliput的经历，从被人们围观、学习当地语言、获得自由，到发现Lilliput正与邻国发生冲突的故事。【16题详解】句意：人们不得不付钱来看我，这些钱让皇帝变得非常富有。根据后文“themoneymadetheemperorveryrich”可知，人们需要付费来看Gulliver，pay“付款”符合语境；agree“同意”、prepare“准备”、wait“等待”均与“皇帝变富有”的因果逻辑不符。【17题详解】句意：每个人都很开心。根据前文“Hisarmywalkedthroughmylegstoentertaineveryone.”可知，阅兵是为了让大家开心，happy“开心的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、calm“平静的”、worried“担忧的”均与“娱乐众人”的目的相悖。【18题详解】句意：皇帝和他的人民总是对我很好，在很多方面帮助我。根据后文“helpedmeinmanyways”可知，他们对待Gulliver很友好，treated“对待”符合语境。【19题详解】句意：他们为我组织了语言课程。根据后文“SograduallyIbegantounderstandandcommunicatewiththeLilliputians”可知，Gulliver学习了和小人国人民交流的语言，language“语言”符合语境。【20题详解】句意：“你必须要有耐心。”他总是这样回答。根据前文“everydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion”可知，Gulliver每天都在请求自由，皇帝的回应是让他耐心等待，patient“有耐心的”符合语境；humorous“幽默的”、honest“诚实的”、polite“礼貌的”均无法回应Gulliver反复请求的场景。【21题详解】句意：这对我来说意义重大。makeabigdifference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，此处指获得自由对Gulliver的意义。【22题详解】句意：我走路时很小心，不伤害人们或弄坏他们的房子。根据前文“Iwascarefulnottohurtthepeople”可知，Gulliver也很注意不损坏他们的房屋，break“弄坏、破坏”符合语境；enter“进入”、leave“离开”、clean“打扫”均与“小心不造成破坏”的语境不符。【23题详解】句意：在Lilliput，一切看起来都很平静祥和，我没看到当地人有什么问题。根据后文“Isawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere”可知，Gulliver看到的景象是和平的，peaceful“和平的”符合语境；powerful“强大的”、hopeful“有希望的”、helpful“有帮助的”均无法体现“没有问题”的状态。【24题详解】句意：但我错了。根据前文Gulliver认为一切都很平静，后文却得知存在冲突，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境；Or“或者”、So“所以”、And“并且”均无法体现转折逻辑。【25题详解】句意：有一天，一位名叫Reldresal的好朋友来看我，告诉我Lilliput和附近一个国家之间发生了可怕的冲突。根据后文的冲突背景，此处指邻国，nearby“附近的”符合语境；across“穿过”、inside“内部”、abroad“国外”均不符合“与Lilliput发生冲突的国家”的描述。【26题详解】句意：“我亲爱的Gulliver，”他说，“请不要以为Lilliput这里一切都那么完美。真实情况截然不同。我们目前正在与一个叫做Blefuscu的国家交战。”根据前文“Isawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.”及后文“Thetruthisverydifferent”可知，此处指Gulliver之前认为一切都很完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、important“重要的”、strange“奇怪的”均与后文的转折逻辑不符。【27题详解】句意：“我亲爱的Gulliver，”他说，“请不要以为Lilliput这里一切都那么完美。真实情况截然不同。我们目前正在与一个叫做Blefuscu的国家交战。”fightagainst为固定搭配，意为“与……作战”，此处指Lilliput与邻国的战争。【28题详解】句意：“太可怕了，”我说，“但你们为什么打仗？”根据前文“Morethan30,000Lilliputianshavediedinthisconflict.”可知，这场冲突造成了大量死亡，是可怕的，terrible“可怕的”符合语境。【29题详解】句意：“太可怕了，”我说，“但你们为什么打仗？”根据后文“Wearefightingbecauseofeggs”可知，此处是询问战争的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。【30题详解】句意：“鸡蛋！”我惊讶地大喊。根据后文“Icouldnotbelievemyears”可知，Gulliver得知战争竟是因鸡蛋而起时，感到难以置信，表现出强烈的惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFourFamousHistoricalSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastieswouldpayhomagetothegodsandhopeforagoodharvest.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage(致敬)toGod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1,300years.In631,SongtsenGampo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsiteinLintong,Xi’an,ShaanxiProvince.Theterracottafigureshavethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCavesisformedby492caves,about25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatueinfrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.31.WhichsitewasbuiltforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty?A.TheTempleofHeaven. B.ThePotalaPalace.C.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. D.TheMogaoCaves.32.WhydotheTerracottaWarriorsandHorseshavedifferentappearances?A.Becausetheyweremadebydifferentcraftsmen.B.Becausetheywerebuiltindifferenthistoricalperiods.C.Becausetheyrepresentedpeopleofdifferentlevels.D.Becausetheyweredesignedtoshowdifferentfightingskills.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectfactaboutthefourhistoricalsites?A.ThePotalaPalacewascompletedinthe7thcenturyandis117meterstall.B.TheMogaoCaves,located25kmnorthwestofDunhuang,has492temples.C.TheTempleofHeaven,theworld’slargestreligiousbuilding,wasbuiltin631.D.TheTerracottaWarriorsaretallerthanrealpeopleandhavedifferenthairstyles.【正确答案】31.B32.C33.A【导语】本文介绍了中国四处著名历史遗迹：天坛、布达拉宫、兵马俑和莫高窟。【31题详解】文中关于布达拉宫的介绍提到“In631,SongtsenGampo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.”，说明布达拉宫是为唐朝文成公主修建的。【32题详解】文中关于兵马俑的介绍提到“Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.”，说明兵马俑的外貌不同是因为它们代表了不同等级的人。【33题详解】文中关于布达拉宫的介绍提到“ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcentury...Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.”，说明A选项表述正确；B选项“northwest”与原文“southeast”矛盾；C选项“builtin631”与原文天坛“firstbuiltin1420”矛盾；D选项“tallerthanrealpeople”与原文“theterracottafigureshavethesamesizeasarealman”矛盾。BAnewsocialmediatrendcalled“BecomingChinese”isbecomingpopularamongTikTokusersallovertheworld.MoreandmoreforeignersstarttotryChinesedailylifestylesonline.Thesedailyhabitsincludedrinkingwarmwaterinsteadofcolddrinks,wearingslippers(拖鞋)athome,eatingcookedvegetablesandpracticingBaduanjin—atraditionalgentleexerciseforhealth.TheyarecommoninChinabutnewandinterestingtomanyforeigners.Whydoesthistrendbecomepopular?First,youngpeoplearelookingforhealthierlivingways.Second,China’sglobalcharmisgrowingdaybyday.TheGlobalTimessaysthatChineselifestylewisdomcanhelppeoplefightagainstthe“burnoutsociety(倦怠社会)”.Chinesecultureteachespeopletoliveinharmonywithnatureandkeepabalancebetweenyinandyang.Insuchafast-changingworld,theselifestylesbringpeoplecalmandpeace.AsWesternsocietiesstrugglewithuncertainty,peoplewanttolookfornewwaysoflivingoutsidetheirowncountries.CCTVpointsoutthatmanyyoungpeopleabroadhaveagoodimpressionofChina,whichshowsChina’sincreasingsoftpower.TheynolongerjustwatchChineseculturefromfaraway,buttakepartinit.AnexpertfromMinzuUniversityofChinacallsitagrassrootsculturalexchange.ForeignerslearnsmalldailyhabitsthatChinesepeoplehardlyrealizeasspecialculture.UStechmagazineWiredsawthistrendaspartofabiggerstory.ChinesetechnologyandproductshaveinfluencedWesternlifeforyears,suchasmobilephones,AIandculturaliconslikeLabubu.The“BecomingChinese”trendisjustanaturalresultofthisinfluence.In2026,Westerncountrieswillseemorenewculturaltrends.Forexample,videopodcastsmaybecomethemainentertainmentinsteadoftraditionalTV.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaChineselifestyle?A.Drinkingwarmwater. B.Eatingcookedvegetables.C.Runningeverymorning. D.Wearingslippersathome.35.WhatisthemainreasonwhyyoungforeignersaretryingChinesedailyhabits?A.TolearntraditionalChineseculture.B.Toliveahealthierandmorebalancedlife.C.TopreparefortravelingtoChinainthenearfuture.D.TobecomepopularonsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTok.36.Whatdoes“thisinfluence”inParagraph4referto?A.ThegrowinginterestintraditionalChineselifestyle.B.ThespreadofChineselifestylewisdomonTikTok.C.TheeffectofChinesetechnologyandculturalproducts.D.Theexpert’sdescriptionofgrassrootsexchange.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Foreignpeopledon’tlikeChinesedailyhabits.B.China’ssoftpowerisgettingstrongerintheworld.C.VideopodcastshavetakentheplaceofTVinWesterncountries.D.“Burnoutsociety”canbesolvedeasilybymedicine.【正确答案】34.C35.B36.C37.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海外抖音平台兴起“中国式生活”潮流，介绍了外国人模仿的各类中国日常习惯，并分析该潮流流行的原因、背后体现的中国软实力以及中国科技与文化的影响力。【34题详解】第一段列举内容：“drinkingwarmwater,wearingslippersathome,eatingcookedvegetablesandpracticingBaduanjin”，文中未提及每天早上跑步。【35题详解】第二段说明原因：“youngpeoplearelookingforhealthierlivingways”以及“keepabalancebetweenyinandyang”，说明外国年轻人尝试中国日常习惯是为了过上更健康、平衡的生活。【36题详解】第四段指代内容：“ChinesetechnologyandproductshaveinfluencedWesternlifeforyears”，因此“thisinfluence”指代中国科技与文化产品带来的影响。【37题详解】第三段表明观点：“manyyoungpeopleabroadhaveagoodimpressionofChina,whichshowsChina’sincreasingsoftpower”，由此可知中国的国际软实力正在不断增强。CRyanandAhmedsatontheirbicyclesatthestartofthecyclocrosscourse.Ahmedhadbeencompetingincyclocrossforthreeyears,butthiswasRyan’sfirstrace.HewishedhecouldremembereverythingAhmedhadtaughthim.Ryanreviewedthelastsixmonthsinhismind.Fromthemoment,Ahmedhadfirstaskedwhetherhewouldliketotrythesport,Ryanhadbeenexcited.AhmedhelpedRyanfindsafetygear.Healsoexplainedtheimportanceofpractisingandsetupaplanforthetwofriendstopractisetogether.Practisingwashard.Ryansoongrewboredwithworkingonthesameskillsoverandover.Hewasreadytorace!Ryanendedupskipping(不参加)manyofthepractices.WhenRyandidgotopractices,hespentmoretimedoingtrickswithhisbikethanhedidlisteningtoAhmed’stips.“Nowtherealfunbegins,”Ryanthoughtashesatatthestartingline.“Youneedtogetserious,”Ahmedwarned.“Cyclocrosscanbedangerous.”Bang!Thestartinggunwentoff.Theboysrushedoffthestartingline.Ryansawthefirstobstacle(障碍)ahead.Itwasaseriesofsmallhurdles.“HereIgo,”Ryanshoutedwhenhereachedthehurdles.Hejumpedoffhisbikeandlandedhardonhisfoot.Next,hehadtogethisbikeontohisshoulder.RyancouldnotrememberwhatAhmedsaidaboutshoulderingthebike.Hetriedtopickitupbythewheelsbutdroppedit.Finally,hegothisbikeofftheground.Asheran,hetriedtobalancethebikeonhisshoulder.Thebikewasheavy,andhisanklehurt.Beforeheknewit,hewaslyingface-downinthemud.“Areyouokay?”Ryanheardhisfriendask.AhmedreacheddowntohelpRyan.RyanwasthankfulthatAhmedcaredmoreabouthimthanabouttherace.HecaughtAhmed’shandandstood.“Ouch!”Ryancried.Ithurttoputweightonhisankle.“Youwereright,Ahmed.Cyclocrossisaboutmorethanstrengthandspeed.Canwespendafewmoremonthstrainingtogether?Iwanttofinishmynextcyclocrossrace!”38.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutcyclocross.B.ToshowRyan’seffortsinpractisingcyclocross.C.Tointroducethesafetyrulesofthecyclocrossrace.D.ToleavecluesaboutwhyRyanfailedinthecyclocrossrace.39.Whatmayhappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.RyanwillendhisfriendshipwithAhmed. B.Ryanwillskipmoreofthecyclocrosspractices.C.Ryanwillbecomeseriousandtrainharder. D.Ryanwillcertainlywinthenextcyclocrossrace.40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAhmed?A.Confidentandhumorous. B.Organizedandhelpful.C.Braveandfriendly. D.Curiousandhard-working.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixMonthsSpentonthePractice B.Cyclocross—StrengthandSpeedC.ALessonLearnedtheHardWay D.SafetyFirst,FriendshipSecond【正确答案】38.D39.C40.B41.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞安第一次参加越野自行车赛，因疏于练习而失败，最终明白认真训练重要性的故事。【38题详解】文章第三段全段指出，瑞安觉得练习枯燥、跳过许多次训练、在训练时只顾玩特技而不听Ahmed的建议，这些内容为后文他在比赛中因技术不熟练而摔倒埋下了伏笔。【39题详解】文章第九段“Youwereright,Ahmed.Cyclocrossisaboutmorethanstrengthandspeed.Canwespendafewmoremonthstrainingtogether?Iwanttofinishmynextcyclocrossrace!”指出，表明他意识到了自己的问题，接下来会认真对待训练。【40题详解】文章第二段第三句、第四句“AhmedhelpedRyanfindsafetygear.Healsoexplainedtheimportanceofpractisingandsetupaplanforthetwofriendstopractisetogether.”和第八段第一句、第二句“‘Areyouokay?’Ryanheardhisfriendask.AhmedreacheddowntohelpRyan.”指出，艾哈迈德有条理且乐于助人。【41题详解】文章讲述了瑞安因不认真练习而在比赛中失败受伤，最终认识到“自行车赛不仅仅是力量和速度”的道理，最佳标题为“通过痛苦的经历学到了宝贵的一课”。DItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI，脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternal(外部的)devices,makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOctober24,2023,theteamputaBMIchipinthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignalsfromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康复)training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough(突破).Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanteddevicedoesn’tneedabattery.LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethical(伦理的)concernsrelatedtoBMIalsoneedtobedealtwith.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.42.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Byexplainingaproblemandgivingsolutions.B.Bytellingastoryandsharingthewriter’sopinions.C.Bycomparingdifferenttechnologiesinthemedicalfield.D.Byintroducingatechnologyanditsconnectedinformation.43.WhatcanBMIhelpparalyzedpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?A.Recoverfromtheirillnesscompletely.B.Moveanddosimplethingsontheirown.C.Communicatewithotherswithoutspeaking.D.Controlotherpeople’sbrainswiththeirthoughts.44.WhyistheBMIprojectinthepassageconsideredasanimportantbreakthrough?A.Becauseitcanhelpparalyzedpatientsrecovercompletelyinashorttime.B.BecauseithasalreadybeenputintowideuseinhospitalsacrossChina.C.Becauseitcanhelppatientscontrolotherpeople’sbodieswiththeirbrains.D.Becauseitisminimallyinvasiveandusesawirelesspowersupplywithoutabattery.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EthicalconcernsaboutBMIneedtobesolvedinthefuture.B.BMItechnologyhasalreadybeenputonthemarketinChina.C.BMItechnologyisonlyusedtohelpparalyzedpatientsdrinkwater.D.ThepatientcanuseBMItechnologyinthreemonthsatthehospital.【正确答案】42.D43.B44.D45.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家和医生团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术方面取得的突破，包括其原理、应用、优势以及当前面临的伦理问题等。【42题详解】文章开头通过描述一个瘫痪患者通过脑机接口技术控制手套喝水的事例，引出脑机接口技术这一主题，接着介绍了BMI的定义、应用、优势以及面临的伦理问题等，因此文章主要是通过介绍一项技术及其相关信息来组织的。【43题详解】文章第二段指出“Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.”，直接说明了BMI可以帮助瘫痪患者自己移动和做简单的事情。【44题详解】文章第五段提到“However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough(突破).Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanteddevicedoesn’tneedabattery.”，说明了这个BMI项目被认为是重要突破的原因是其微创性且使用无线电源，无需电池。【45题详解】文章最后一段提到“Somepeopleareworriedthat...Ethical(伦理的)concernsrelatedtoBMIalsoneedtobedealtwith.”，表明与BMI相关的伦理问题需要得到解决，即未来需要解决BMI的伦理问题。第二部分非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.WorldBookDayisaneventto________bookreading,publishingandcopyright.(鼓励)【正确答案】encourage【详解】句意：世界读书日是一项旨在鼓励图书阅读、出版与版权保护的活动。“鼓励”对应的英文表达是encourage，动词，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。47.ThefirstWorldBookDayfellon________23,1995.(四月)【正确答案】April【详解】句意：第一个世界读书日是1995年4月23日。根据汉语提示“四月”，且英语中月份名称需首字母大写，故填April。48.Thisyear,wewillhavethe________WorldBookDay.(三十一)【正确答案】thirty-first【详解】句意：今年，我们将迎来第三十一个世界读书日。“三十一”对应的序数词表达是thirty-first，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。49.WorldBookDayis________inmanywayseveryyear.(庆祝)【正确答案】celebrated【详解】句意：世界读书日每年都会以多种方式被庆祝。“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate，本句为被动语态，be动词后需使用过去分词，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。50.WorldBookDaychangespeople’slives________theloveofbooksandreading.(通过)【正确答案】through【详解】句意：世界读书日通过对书籍和阅读的热爱改变人们的生活。“通过”对应的英文表达是through，介词，在此处引出方式状语。51.The________ofreadingisoftenhighlightedduringWorldBookDayevents.(important)【正确答案】importance【详解】句意：阅读的重要性常在世界读书日的活动中被强调。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”；importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。52.WorldBookDaymakespeopleunderstandthateveryformofreadingis________.(value)【正确答案】valuable【详解】句意：世界读书日让人们明白，每一种阅读形式都是有价值的。此处“that”引导宾语从句，系动词“is”后通常接形容词作表语，“value”形容词形式为valuable。53.WorldBookDayremindsusreadingforpleasuremattersalot,________forkids.(especial)【正确答案】especially【详解】句意：世界读书日提醒我们，为乐趣而阅读十分重要，尤其对于孩子们来说。此处表示强调，需用副词形式；especial为形容词，副词形式是especially，意为“尤其、特别”。54.EverydaycanbeWorldBookDay,foreverypagewereadbringsusmuch________toabrighterfuture.(close)【正确答案】closer【详解】句意：每一天都能成为世界读书日，因为我们读的每一页都会带我们更接近光明的未来。much修饰形容词比较级，close是以e结尾的单音节词，其比较级形式为在e后面加r，故填closer。55.Let’smakeWorldBookDaymeaningfulby________downphonesandpickingupagoodreadforawhile.(put)【正确答案】putting【详解】句意：让我们放下手机，拿起一本好书读一会儿，让世界读书日变得有意义。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”。put的动名词为putting（双写t再加ing）。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Allsix-year-oldEmmettwantedwasanewbike,buthisfatherdidn’twanttogiveittohimeasily.Sohisfathercameupwithacleveridea:hetoldEmmetthewouldhavetoearnmoneybyhimselftobuyhisnewbike.Emmetttookonthechallenge.Hegotsomeoldtoystogetherandputthemoutforsale.Tohissurprise,heendedupmaking$70thatday—enoughtobuythebikehedreamtof.Hewassoexcitedbecausehecouldgetwhathewantedonhisown.Thenextday,whenEmmettandhisfatherwerewalkingaroundthesupermarket,anice-creammachinecaughtEmmett’sattention.Emmettkeptaskinghisfatherifhecouldgetitfirstsothathecouldstarthisownbusinessandmakemoremoney.Afterafamilydiscussion,Emmett’sparentsdecidedtohelphimwithhisbusiness,buthehad