山东聊城市临清市2026年中考模拟检测（一）九年级英语试题 含答案

/2026年中考模拟检测(一)九年级英语试题本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Goodluck.B.Goodmorning.C.Ihaveaheadache.2.A.It’ssweet.B.At7o’clock.C.Beefnoodles.3.A.At7:30am.B.Atthebusstop.C.Haveanicetrip.4.A.Welldone.B.Ihopeso.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.5.A.Becareful!B.Soundsgreat!C.Don’tmentionit.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.WhereisSallyfrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.England.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.WhatdoesLilythinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.TheTV.B.Thecomputer.C.Themobilephone.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthesignonthewallmean?A.NOPHOTOS.B.NOSMOKING.C.NOPARKING.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。9.Whatclubwilltheschoolstart?A.AnAIclub.B.Apoemclub.C.Achessclub.10.Wherewilltheclubmembersmeet?A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthecomputerroom.听第5段材料，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethestudentsdoingnow?A.Havingsafetypractice.B.Goingtoaschoolreport.C.Doingbasketballtraining.12.Howoftendotheydoit?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。13.WhatwillKathydoduringhersummervacation?A.Gotravelling.B.Studyathome.C.Doapart-timejob.14.HowdoesKathyfeelthesedays?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.15.WherewillJohngoonvacation?A.ToItaly.B.ToHawaii.C.ToEngland.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。VisitingtheGreatWallWhentovisitIn16.________thisyear.HowtogoBy17.________.WhatweknowTheGreatWallisabout8,800kilometers.Itwas18._________about2,500yearsago.Itwasmadeofstonesandbricks.Itisaveryfamous19._________attraction.ItisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoasymbolofChina’shistoryandculture.HowlongtostayFor20._________hour(s).第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHellofromnature’sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear(灰熊),IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There’snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I’mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill(磷虾)perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It’sbecausewedon’thaveanyteeth.Ourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鲸须).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I’mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar(蜜).Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hellofromasloth(树懒)inSouthAmerica!Ourfavoritefood?Low-energyleaves!Doweeatalot?No.Weslow-moversdon’tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal,we’retootiredtodoanythingbut…sleep!1.Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings?A.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.B.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.C.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.2.Whatdecideshowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat?A.Bodysizes. B.Livingplaces. C.Dailyactivities.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Wildlife. B.Travelling. C.Photography.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】本文分别介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟和树懒四种野生动物的进食种类与进食特点，展示了不同动物独特的自然觅食习性。【1题详解】第二段指出：“It’sbecausewedon’thaveanyteeth.Ourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen.”，说明蓝鲸以微小生物为食是因为没有牙齿，只有鲸须。【2题详解】第三段指出蜂鸟翅膀摆动快、消耗能量快，需要不断进食；第四段指出树懒行动缓慢、耗能少，进食很少。二者进食量由日常活动方式决定。【3题详解】全文分别介绍灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒四种野生动物的饮食习惯，属于野生动物范畴。BMynameisJack.Istillrememberthefirstdayatmiddleschool.AsIsatdownonmywoodenbed,itbrokeinhalf.Myfaceturnedredasmyroommatewascompletelyshocked.Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(质量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareoverweight.Manysaytheyaretoobusytoexercise.Theyalsohavenotimetocookathomeandofteneatoutorhavetakeawayfood.Actually,youdon’tneedfreetimetostayfit.Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridetenkilometershomeonmybike.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalkhome.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithagoodclean-up.This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.I’mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwas.Someofmyhealthproblemshaveimproved,too.Youcertainlydon’thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.4.WhatcausedthebedtobreakinhalfaccordingtoJack?A.Badluck. B.Hisweight. C.Thebed’spoorquality.5.WhogaveJacktheadvicetoloseweight?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Abusdriver.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph3?A.Eatingoutless. B.Goingtothegym. C.Beingactiveindailylife.7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoodtotakeawalk.B.It’simportanttohavefreetime.C.It’sbettertostartanearlyhealthjourney.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【导语】本文讲述Jack因体重过重压坏床铺，在父亲建议下坚持日常运动、健康饮食成功减重，并告诉我们要尽早重视健康、坚持锻炼。【4题详解】第一段指出：“Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorqualityofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.”，说明床坏掉是因为他体重过重。【5题详解】第三段指出：“myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.”，表明是爸爸建议他减肥。【6题详解】第三段指出：“myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife…This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.”，This指代前文日常生活中保持运动、积极活动的习惯。【7题详解】最后一段指出：“Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.”，点明健康行动越早开始越好。CTheTanfamily,fromHunan,wasnewtotheblock(街区)andMrs.Tanlovedtocook.Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.Oneafternoon,theyheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasfromthecommunityworkers.Theyhadreceivedacomplaint(投诉)fromtheTans’neighbors,theLees,aboutthesmellofthestinkytofu.Mrs.Tansaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldclosethekitchenwindowthenexttime.Thatwaswhatshedidthefollowingweek.However,thecommunityworkercametothemagainforthesameproblem.“IhaveclosedthekitchenWINDOWS!”shesaidinanger.“ActuallyIcan’tstandthehabitofeatingdurians(榴莲).Thesmelloftheduriansistoostrongforme.”Thecommunityworkerthendecidedtocallameetingwiththeduriansatthebeginning.BothMrs.TanandMrs.Leehadascowlontheirfaces.Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.Thecommunityworkerexplainedthedisagreement.HesuggestedthattheTanscouldeatstinkytofutwiceamonth.Similarly,theLeesshouldtrytoeatdurianstwiceaweek.Mrs.TanagreedandeveninvitedMrs.Leetotasteherstinkytofu.Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.Mrs.Leewasfullofpraise,“Yourtofutastessogood!Youareagoodcook.ShallIbringsomeduriansforyounexttime.Youmightlovethem.”“Perhaps.”saidMrs.Tanpolitely.Fromthenontheylearnedtoaccepttheirlikesanddislikes.8.HowoftendidMrs.Tancookstinkytofubeforethecomplaint?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ascowl”inparagraph5mean?A.Ashylook. B.Anangrylook. C.Asatisfiedlook.10.Whydidthecommunityworkermeetthetwofamiliesafteramonth?A.Tolearnabouttheprogress.B.Togivesomesuggestions.C.Toexplainthedisagreement.11.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethecommunityworkers.B.Tointroducehowtomakestinkytofu.C.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstanding.【正确答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【导语】本文讲述两户邻居因食物气味互相困扰，经工作人员调解后彼此包容、互相理解，和睦相处的故事。【8题详解】第一段“Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu,soshecookedittwiceaweek.”说明投诉前，谭夫人一周做两次臭豆腐。【9题详解】第五段“BothMrs.TanandMrs.Leehad

ascowl onthefaces.Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.”结合上下文两家互相反感对方食物气味、产生矛盾、互不理睬，因此ascowl意为“一脸怒气/面露不悦”，对应B项。【10题详解】最后一段“Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.”说明社区工作人员前来是为了查看矛盾是否改善、了解进展。【11题详解】本文主要讲述谭家常做臭豆腐，气味遭到李家邻居投诉；而李家爱吃榴莲，气味也让谭夫人难以忍受。社区工作人员调解矛盾，双方各做出让步、互相体谅。最后两家人放下隔阂，学会接纳彼此的生活喜好，说明了邻里之间互相包容、理解的重要性。DHaveyoueverimaginedbeinginacarwhichisdrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarscanbringusmanyadvantages.First,theyusecomputerstofeelthethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofce.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingceforcars.Second,self-drivingcarscanhelpthedisabled(残疾的)orblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Third,self-drivingcarshardlymakewrongdecisionsorloseattention,sotherewillbefeweraccidentsanddeathsontheroad.However,self-drivingcarsarenotperfect.Theyalsohavesomeproblems.Ifsomethingunexpected(预料之外)ontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscannotreact(反应)asfastashumandrivers.Also,whentheweatherisbad,likeheavysnow,self-drivingcarscannotseethelinesontheroadeasily.Thismaycauseanaccident.Besides,ifthecomputersystemofthecarisbrokenbysomeone,thecarwillcrash(撞毁).Itisclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsmorecommonandsafer.AndChinaistakingstepstomakethishappen.12.SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinthesecitiesEXCEPT________.A.Chengdu B.Shenzhen C.Chongqing13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Blindpeople. B.Disabledpeople. C.Self-drivingcars.14.Whatproblemsaboutself-drivingcarsarementioned(提及)inParagraph3?①Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.②Theywillcrashwhentheircomputersystemsarebroken.③Theycan’tseethelinesontheroadeasilyduringthebadweather.④Theycan’treactasfastashumandriversinunexpectedsituations.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④15.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thepastofself-drivingcarsB.thefutureofself-drivingcarsC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofself-drivingcars【正确答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优点以及存在的问题。【12题详解】第一段提到“SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.”，直接说明了自2022年8月起，武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上可以运行自动驾驶出租车，没有提到成都。【13题详解】第二段提到“Self-drivingcarscanbringusmanyadvantages.First,theyusecomputerstofeelthethingsaroundthem...”，根据上下文可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“Self-drivingcars”，即自动驾驶汽车。【14题详解】第三段提到“Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscannotreactasfastashumandrivers...Also,whentheweatherisbad,likeheavysnow,self-drivingcarscannotseethelinesontheroadeasily...Besides,ifthecomputersystemofthecarisbrokenbysomeone,thecarwillcrash.”，说明了自动驾驶汽车存在的问题包括：在意外情况下反应不如人类司机快、在恶劣天气下看不清道路上的线条、以及计算机系统被破坏时汽车会撞毁。没有提到它们对环境有害。【15题详解】文章第二段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优点，第三段则主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车存在的问题，因此文章主要谈论的是自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦虑)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbehelpful.Itwillhelpyouperform(表现)atyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.____16____Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.____17____Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.Delete(删除)thewronganswersfirst.____18____Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.____19____Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.____20____Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Itishelpful.A.Use4-7-8breathing.B.Stopyourtestwhenyou’retired.C.First,takeaquicklookatthepaper.D.Thenyouneedtolearnhowtosolvetestanxiety.E.Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.F.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowhowtocomebacktothem.【正确答案】16.D17.C18.E19.F20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对考试焦虑问题，介绍了几种实用的缓解方法，包括先做简单题、排除错误选项、标记难题和使用4-7-8呼吸法。【16题详解】前句是“However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreat,itwillinfluenceyourperformanceinthetest.”，提到过度焦虑会影响考试发挥，后文开始介绍具体方法，D选项“Thenyouneedtolearnhowtosolvetestanxiety.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的应对策略。【17题详解】前句是“Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.”，后句是“Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.”，并且该部分的主题是“先做简单题”，所以空处需要承接“从某处开始”并引出“然后做会的题”。C选项“First,takeaquicklookatthepaper.”，符合做题的逻辑顺序，衔接上下文。【18题详解】后句是“Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.”，并且该部分的主题是“先删除错误答案”，E选项“Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.”直接呼应了段落主题，与后文“找出错误选项”的逻辑完全匹配。【19题详解】前句是“Skipandmarkquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.”，后句是“Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.”，并且该部分的主题是“跳过并标记不会的题”，F选项“Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowhowtocomebacktothem.”具体说明了如何标记题目，承接了前文的“markquestions”，也引出了后文的“thisstep”。【20题详解】后句是“Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.”，详细介绍了“吸气4秒、屏息7秒、呼气8秒”的呼吸方法，A选项“Use4-7-8breathing.”直接概括了该段落的核心方法，是本段的主题句。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The2026SpringFestivalGalawassomuchfun!Ithadmanycoolshowsforeveryonetoenjoy.First,therewasakungfushow____21____WuBOT.YoungstudentsfromtheTagouSchooldidkungfuonstage.Smartrobots____22____them!TherobotsweremadeinChina.Theydidbackflipsandmovedtogether.Itlookedreally____23____!Next,therewasabeautiful____24____calledEternalSilkRoad.Dancersmovedonthestage.Behindthem,ARtechnologyshowedold____25____fromDunhuangcaves.Thepicturescametolife____26____dancedtoo!IthelpedkidslearnabouttheoldSilkRoad.Thegalaalsoshowedsomething____27____.AIhelpedsaveoldChinesewords.Somewordsaregoingawaynow.AIlistenedtooldpeopletalking.Thenithelpedtellastorywiththoseoldwords.Thatwas____28____great!Theshowhadmanyfunparts.Peopleathomewatchedandsmiled.TheylearnedaboutChineseculture.Theysawnewtechnology____29____.The2026SpringFestivalGalawasahappynightforeveryone.Wecan’t____30____fornextyear’sshow!21.A.called B.stored C.borrowed22.A.dug B.joined C.escaped23.A.silent B.empty C.amazing24.A.band B.dance C.diary25.A.ropes B.habits C.pictures26.A.or B.but C.and27.A.smart B.honest C.hopeless28.A.loudly B.really C.recently29.A.too B.also C.either30.A.pay B.wait C.look【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚的精彩节目，如融合机器人的功夫表演、运用AR技术的敦煌舞蹈以及AI助力古语保护，展现了科技与传统文化的结合。【21题详解】句意：首先，有一个名为“WuBOT”的功夫表演。根据句中“therewasakungfushow…WuBOT”可知，此处指名为“WuBOT”的功夫节目。应选用called表示“被称为”。【22题详解】句意：智能机器人加入了他们！根据前句“YoungstudentsfromtheTagouSchooldidkungfuonstage.”及后文机器人做后空翻的描述可知，机器人加入了他们的表演。应选用joined表示“加入”。【23题详解】句意：看起来真的很令人惊叹！根据前文提到机器人和学生们“movedtogether”并做后空翻可知，表演非常精彩。应选用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。【24题详解】句意：接下来，有一个名为《永恒丝绸之路》的优美舞蹈。根据后句“Dancersmovedonthestage.”可知，这个名为“永恒丝路”的节目形式是舞蹈。应选用dance表示“舞蹈”。【25题详解】句意：在他们身后，AR技术展示了敦煌石窟的旧图片。根据后句提到“Thepicturescametolife”可知，此处指AR技术展示了敦煌石窟中的画面。应选用pictures表示“图片，画面”。【26题详解】句意：这些图片活了过来，也在跳舞！根据句意及“dancedtoo”可知，此处表示画面活了过来“并且”也开始跳舞，属于并列顺接关系。应选用and表示“而且”。【27题详解】句意：晚会还展示了一些智能的东西。根据后文“AIhelpedsaveoldChinesewords.”可知，晚会展示了利用AI技术实现的智能成果。应选用smart表示“聪明的，智能的”。【28题详解】句意：那真的很棒！根据句中“Thatwas…great!”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词great，强调故事非常出色。应选用really表示“真正地”。【29题详解】句意：他们也看到了新技术。根据句中“Theysawnewtechnology…”可知，此处表示“也”且空格位于肯定句句末。also通常用于句中，too常用于肯定句末，either用于否定句末。应选用too。【30题详解】句意：我们迫不及待想看明年的表演！根据句中“Wecan’t…fornextyear’sshow!”及全文对晚会的赞美可知，人们对未来的节目充满期待。固定搭配can’twaitfor表示“迫不及待”。第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。WanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快递员)inTianjin,washonoredasaNationalModelWorker(全国劳动模范)in2025.After____31____(receive)thehonor,Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,Hebei,WanwenttoTianjinin2018and____32____(become)adeliveryman.“There’snoeasywaytosuccess.Everypackage(包裹)meansresponsibilityandtrust,soit’snecessarytosenditintime,”hesaid.“Ithoughtaboutstopping,____33____finallygotthroughallthedifficulties.”Wanisresponsibleforalargecommunity.Hesendsabout500packagesaday,butitcanincreasetoeven1,000dailyduringonline____34____(shop)festivals.He____35____(usual)startsworkaround6a.m.andfinishesworkaround8p.m.—thatcanlasttomidnightduringbusy____36____(season).Inthepastsevenyears,he____37____(send)over720,000packageswithoutanymistake.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledelays(延迟),hewillcallcustomersrightawaytoexplain.Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhoshowsspecial____38____(careful)forolderordisabledpeople.Healwayshelpsthembuymedicineandtakeaway____39____(they)rubbishduringdeliveries.SinceApril2022,hehasvolunteeredtocheckandreportsafetyrisksinhiscommunity.“I’msatisfiedthatwedeliverymengetmoresocialrespectnow,”Wansaid.“I’llkeepworkinghardandencouragemorepeoplearoundme____40____(help)others.”【正确答案】31.receiving32.became33.but34.shopping35.usually36.seasons37.hassent38.care39.their40.tohelp【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波凭借敬业与爱心，成为全国劳动模范的故事。【31题详解】句意：在获得这项荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”After是介词，后需跟动名词形式receiving。【32题详解】句意：万出生于河北邯郸农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。此处需用动词过去式与went作并列谓语，become的过去式为became。【33题详解】句意：我想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前半句“想过放弃”与后半句“克服了困难”为转折关系，用连词but。【34题详解】句意：他每天大约送500个包裹，但网购节期间每天的数量甚至可能增加到1000个。onlineshoppingfestivals是固定搭配，意为“网购节”，用shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰festivals。【35题详解】句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能持续到午夜。修饰动词starts需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。【36题详解】句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能持续到午夜。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式seasons。【37题详解】句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，没有出现任何差错。“Inthepastsevenyears”表明时态需用现在完成时，主语是he，应用hassent。【38题详解】句意：万是个热心人，对老人或残疾人格外关心。形容词special后接名词，careful的名词形式为care，此处作shows的宾语。【39题详解】句意：在派送时，他总是帮他们买药、倒垃圾。修饰名词rubbish，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。【40题详解】句意：我会继续努力工作，鼓励身边更多的人去帮助他人。固定搭配encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式tohelp，作宾语补足语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mBetty.I’mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday.Ihavethreeroseshere:aredone,ayellowoneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Thankstotheirkindness,________.Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800metres,Ijustwantedtogiveup.ButthePEteacher,Ms.Huang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithme,andshesaid,“Youonlyreallylosewhenyougiveup!”Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmaths.Iwasdisappointed.Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasalsoanotefrommyfather,“I’msureyouwillbeverygoodatmusic.Iknowyouwillbebetteratmaths.”I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothank,solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”41.HowmanyrosesdoesBettyhaveaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whoistheredrosegivento?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatisMs.Huang?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatdidBettyfindatherbedside?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Completethesentenceinparagraph3withproperwords.____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.3./Three./3roses./Threeroses.42.Betty’sfriends./Herfriends.43.Betty’sPEteacher./HerPEteacher./APEteacher./ThePEteacher.44.Aviolinandanote./Abeautifulviolinandanotefromherfather./AbeautifulviolinandanotefromBetty’sfather.45.myChineseismuchbetternow/myChinesehasimprovednow/IhaveimprovedmyChinese/IcansaymanythingsinChinesenow/Iamnotafraidtospeaknow/IlovelearningChinese/schoolhasbecomeahappyplace【导语】本文介绍了Betty用三支玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，感悟到友谊、努力与信任的重要意义。【41题详解】第二段“Ihavethreeroseshere:aredone,ayellowoneandawhiteone.”说明了玫瑰的数量，直接提取信息。【42题详解】第三段“Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.”说明了红玫瑰的接收者，直接提取信息。【43题详解】第四段“ButthePEteacher,Ms.Huang,helpedme.”说明了黄老师的具体身份，直接提取。【44题详解】倒数第二段“Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasalsoanotefrommyfather,‘I’msureyouwillbeverygoodatmusic.Iknowyouwillbebetteratmaths.’”说明了Betty在床边发现的东西，直接提取信息。【45题详解】第三段“WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny…TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.”说明Betty的语文一开始不太好，但是朋友们帮助了她很多，因此本空可填表示她的语文有所提高相关内容即可。第二节(满分20分)46.请以“我最喜欢的发明”为题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的发明是什么；2．它有什么主要用途；3．它为什么是伟大的？至少从两个方面说明它给人们生活带来的积极影响。要求：1．词数80-100，题目已