2026年江西省九江市修水县九年级下册（二模）英语试题 含答案

/2026届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。第一节：短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Finishhismathhomework.C.Prepareforahistorytest.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschoolartfestival?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Toolong.4.Whydoesthegirlrefusetogotothemovies?A.Shehastostudyforanexam.B.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.C.Sheneedstofinishascienceproject.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikehiking.B.Heistoobusytogo.C.HewillgoafterMonday.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatafter-schoolactivitydoestheboydoonWednesdays?A.Basketballpractice.B.Chessclub.C.Scienceclub.7.Howoftendoesthegirlgototheartclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everydayafterschool.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.Whattimewilltheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatsubjectistheboyworriedabout?A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.11.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Practicemoreeveryday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theboyisgoodatscience.B.Thegirlwillhelptheboywithhisstudies.C.Theyhavethesamemathteacher.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhydidXiaoWeistayuplate?A.Hedidhomework.B.Hepracticedtheguitar.C.Hewatchedashow.14.Whenistheperformance?A.Thursdayafternoon.B.Fridayafternoon.C.Saturdaymorning.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaoWei?A.Heistheleadsinger.B.Hefeelsconfidentabouttheperformance.C.Hepracticeshardfortheshow.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.ThelecturewasgivenbyOfficerLifromthelocal________station.17.Hetalkedabouthowtostaysafeonlineandonthe________.18.Afterthelecture,therewas________minutesforquestions.19.Studentsshouldtellateacherorparentif________asksforpersonalinformation.20.Thenextlecturewillbeabout________aid.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Iadviseyounottoshow________onWechatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。2.—MayIusethedrone(无人机)totakephotosoftheGreatWall?—________!Butyoumustfollowthesafetyrules.A.You’rewelcome B.Nevermind C.Goahead D.That’stoobad【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以用无人机拍长城的照片吗？——去做吧！但是你必须遵守安全规则。You’rewelcome不客气；Nevermind没关系；Goahead去做吧；That’stoobad太糟糕了。根据“Butyoumustfollowthesafetyrules.”可知，此处是允许对方用无人机拍长城的照片，应填Goahead。3.—Mybrotherkeepsexercisingforonehoureveryday.—His________finallybroughthimgoodresults.Heisingoodconditionnow.A.luck B.effort C.talent D.hope【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我哥哥每天坚持锻炼一小时。——他的努力最终给他带来了好结果。他现在身体状况很好。luck运气；effort努力；talent天赋；hope希望。根据“keepsexercisingforonehoureveryday”可知，每天坚持锻炼体现了付出努力，因此是努力带来了好结果。4.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【正确答案】C【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，故选C。5.—DoyouknowWuhanUniversitywelcomeddoctorsandnursestoenjoytheflowers?—Yes,itwasoneof________momentsduringthisspring.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道武汉大学欢迎医护人员赏花吗？——是的，那是今年春天最令人兴奋的时刻之一。考查形容词最高级的应用。根据搭配“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数（最……之一）”可知，横线处应填“themostexciting”，表示“最令人兴奋的”的意思。故选D。6.Plentyofbooks________totheschoolkidsinthemountainseveryyear.A.brought B.arebrought C.werebrought D.bring【正确答案】B【详解】句意：每年都有大量的书被送给山里的孩子们。主语“Plentyofbooks”与动词“bring”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought；时间状语“everyyear”表明时态为一般现在时；主语books是复数，be动词用are。7.Ourcountry________greatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.We’rereallyproudofourmotherland.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我国近年来在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步。我们真为祖国感到骄傲。考查动词时态。makes取得（一般现在时）；made取得（一般过去时）；hasmade已经取得（现在完成时）；willmake将取得（一般将来时）。根据时间状语"inrecentyears"可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。8.Hurryup,________youwillbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so【正确答案】C【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or否则，表相反假设，用于警告或忠告；so因此，表因果关系；句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，所以，用连词or。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,____9____fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’t____10____lastinghappiness.Happinessdependson____11____.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafew____12____tohelpyoubehappier.Thefirst____13____ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.We____14____somuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Ithinkweshouldenjoyoureverydaylife,____15____readingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimestayingwithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveral____16____friendscanlivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofleadingahappylifeistobe____17____.Accordingtostudies,manypeopleexercisebydancing,orplayingsports.Youcan____18____aboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.____19____,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteer____20____timetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhomework,go____21____togetfoodforanoldneighbor,or____22____helpyourmotherwashthedishes.Infact,happinessisoftenfoundinsmallactionsandapositiveattitude.Whenyoulearntoenjoylittlethings,stayactive,andcareforothers,youwillseethathappinessisnotfaraway—itisalready____23____you.9.A.but B.although C.and D.since10.A.accept B.take C.bring D.carry11.A.myself B.you C.them D.ourselves12.A.sayings B.ways C.notices D.menus13.A.secret B.meaning C.truth D.problem14.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost15.A.forexample B.suchas C.but D.and16.A.weak B.usual C.wild D.close17.A.active B.quiet C.strict D.shy18.A.remember B.remind C.forget D.warn19.A.Mostly B.Secondly C.Finally D.Suddenly20.A.their B.your C.my D.her21.A.camping B.hiking C.shopping D.swimming22.A.quickly B.hardly C.heavily D.just23.A.about B.around C.for D.without【正确答案】9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B【导语】本文论述了幸福的真谛。指出金钱和成功并非带来持久幸福的关键，幸福取决于我们自己。并分享了两个获得幸福的秘诀：一是享受生活中的简单事物，二是乐于助人保持积极状态，说明幸福就在我们身边。【9题详解】句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。前句“想要幸福”和后句“很少人知道如何找到”为转折关系。but但是，表转折，符合逻辑。【10题详解】句意：金钱和成功带来不了持久的幸福。表达“带来幸福”的动作。bringlastinghappiness表示“带来持久的幸福”，符合逻辑，即金钱和成功无法提供这种幸福。【11题详解】句意：幸福取决于我们自己。后文提到“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness（换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福）”，说明幸福靠自己。ourselves我们自己，与主语we对应。【12题详解】句意：换句话说，我们有一些方法可以让自己更快乐。后文介绍了获得幸福的具体做法，即方法。ways方法，afewwaystodosth.表示“做某事的几个方法”。【13题详解】句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。文章在介绍获得幸福的方法，此处是第一个秘诀。secret秘诀，与后文“Thesecondsecret...”呼应。【14题详解】句意：我们花太多时间思考未来，以至于无法享受当下。固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。【15题详解】句意：我认为我们应该享受日常生活，例如读一本好书，听自己喜欢的音乐，或是花时间陪伴亲密的好友。根据“...readingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimestayingwithclosefriends.”可知，后文是对“享受日常生活”的举例说明。suchas“例如”，用于列举多个例子，后接名词或短语，符合语境；forexample“例如”，通常只列举具体的一个例子，且用逗号隔开；but“但是”、and“和”均无法表示举例，故排除。【16题详解】句意：有几个亲密的朋友的人可以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。修饰friends，表达“关系好的朋友”。closefriends是固定搭配，意为“密友”。【17题详解】句意：过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。后文提到“helpingothers（帮助别人）”，需要积极的态度。active积极的，符合“乐于助人”的状态。【18题详解】句意：你可以忘记你的烦恼，只思考这项活动。跳舞或运动时，要抛开烦恼，专注活动。forget忘记，forgetaboutyourproblems表示“忘记烦恼”，符合语境。【19题详解】句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人时找到了幸福。前文讲了两个幸福秘诀，本段开头是最后一点。Finally最后，表顺序，符合逻辑。【20题详解】句意：研究表明，当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事时，会感到心情愉悦。主语是people，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。【21题详解】句意：你能帮助朋友一起做作业，去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。后文提到“getfoodforanoldneighbor（给老邻居买吃的）”，属于购物行为。shopping购物，符合“买吃的”语境。【22题详解】句意：你能帮助朋友一起做作业，去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。此处表达“只是帮妈妈洗碗”就可以收获快乐，表示仅仅做某事，just只是、仅仅，符合语境。【23题详解】句意：当你学会享受小事，保持活跃，关爱他人，你就会发现幸福不远了——它已经在你身边了。表达幸福就在身边。around在周围，aroundyou表示“在你身边”。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。thathowtwoencouragesafehelpasandminutesforBeingoverweight(超重)isharmfultohealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofdiseases(疾病)such___24___heartproblemsandhighbloodpressure(高血压).Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplan___25___peoplecontrolweight.So,doyouknowhowtomanageyourweight?Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregular(有规律的)times.Havebreakfasteveryday___26___finishdinnerby7p.m.Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinkswithlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou’re70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrol___27___muchyoueat.Exerciseisasimportantaseating.Trytoexercisefor150to300___28___eachweeksuchaswalking,swimmingorbikeriding,alongwithstrength(力量)training___29___aweek.Ifyousitfortoolong,standupandmovefor3to5minuteseveryhour.Also,getenoughsleep,about7hoursanight.What’smore,somecitieshavealreadysetupspecial“weightmanagementclinics(门诊)”inhospitals.Inordertohelppeopleloseweight___30___,someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet(饮食),exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.Schoolsare___31___toteachstudentsabouthealthyeating.Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupport___32___weightmanagement.EvenAItechnologymightbeusedtoimprovepersonalweightmanagement.Expertsremindus___33___weightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It’salifelonghabit.Let’sworktogetherforahealthierfuture.【正确答案】24.as25.tohelp26.and27.how28.minutes29.twice30.safely31.encouraged32.for33.that【导语】本文介绍了超重的危害，并从饮食、运动、医疗与学校支持等方面，给出了科学的体重管理方法，强调体重管理是终身习惯。【24题详解】句意：它会增加患心脏病、高血压等疾病的风险。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“suchas”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用来列举疾病类型。【25题详解】句意：中国制定了三年体重管理计划，帮助人们控制体重。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示目的。因为语境是“制定计划”的目的是“帮助人们控制体重”，用不定式作目的状语，所以选择tohelp。【26题详解】句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的祈使句。因为前后两个句子是并列的饮食建议，所以选择and。【27题详解】句意：这有助于控制你的进食量。此处需要一个疑问词，引导宾语从句。因为“howmuch”是固定搭配，意为“多少”，用来表示进食的量。【28题详解】句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个名词复数，表示时间单位。因为语境是“每周锻炼”的时长，150-300后接复数名词，所以选择minutes。【29题详解】句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。此处需要一个副词，表示频率。因为语境是“每周进行力量训练”的次数，“twiceaweek”固定搭配，意为“一周两次”。【30题详解】句意：为了帮助人们安全地减肥，一些专家会为人们提供关于饮食、运动计划和中医疗法的建议。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“loseweight”。因为语境是“帮助人们减肥”的方式，用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely意为“安全地”。【31题详解】句意：学校被鼓励向学生传授健康饮食知识。此处需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态。因为语境是“学校被鼓励做某事”，用被动语态beencouragedtodosth.。【32题详解】句意：家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为“providesupportfor”是固定搭配，意为“为……提供支持”。【33题详解】句意：专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。此处需要一个引导词，引导宾语从句。因为语境是“提醒某人某事”，remindsb.that…是固定用法。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerFunClubsDoyouwanttohaveawonderfulsummer?Wehavefourgreatclubsforstudentsaged12–16.Youcanlearnnewskills,makemorefriendsandenjoyyourfreetime.Alltheclubsareinterestingandhelpful.ClubNameTimePlaceTeacherActivitiesArtClubMon.&Wed.2:00–4:00p.m.ArtRoom201MissGreenDrawing,painting,paper-cutting,asmallshowMusicClubTue.&Thu.3:00–5:00p.m.MusicHallMr.BrownPiano,guitar,singingsongsSportsClubFri.1:30–4:30p.m.SchoolPlaygroundMr.BlackBasketball,volleyball,runningReadingClubSat.9:00–11:00a.m.SchoolLibraryMissWhiteReadingbooks,sharingideasWelcometojoinusandhaveagreatsummer!34.WhereistheMusicClub?A.InArtRoom201 B.InMusicHall C.Ontheplayground D.Inthelibrary35.WhatcanstudentsdointheSportsClub?A.Drawpictures B.Playtheguitar C.Dosports D.Readbooks36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theclubsareforallages. B.MusicClubneedsexperience.C.ArtClubwillholdasmallshow. D.ReadingClubisonSunday.【正确答案】34.B35.C36.C【导语】本文是一份暑期兴趣俱乐部的招生信息，介绍了艺术、音乐、体育、阅读四个俱乐部的时间、地点、师资和活动内容，面向12-16岁学生开放。【34题详解】表格中MusicClub对应的Place列显示为MusicHall，说明音乐俱乐部在音乐厅。【35题详解】表格中SportsClub对应的Activities列显示为Basketball,volleyball,running，说明学生在体育俱乐部可以做运动。【36题详解】表格中ArtClub的Activities列提到“asmallshow”，结合课程安排可推断艺术俱乐部有一场展示；A选项俱乐部面向12-16岁学生，并非全年龄段；B选项音乐俱乐部未提及需要经验；D选项阅读俱乐部时间为周六上午9:00-11:00，并非周日。BWhensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.37.WhenisanAEDused?A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops. B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts. D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.38.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?A. B. C. D.39.What’sthegoldentimetouseanAED?A.Thefirst4minutes B.Thelast4minutes. C.Thefirst120minutes. D.Thelast120minutes.40.WhichofthefollowingisaboutthecorrectuseofanAED?①Placethepadsonthepatient’schest.②TouchthepatientwhentheAEDisexamining.③ConnectthepadstotheAED.④GiveCPRonlyaftertheshock.⑤Call120whilewaitingfortheAED.A.①③⑤ B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤41.Inwhichsectionofanewpercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Culture B.Health C.Sports D.Environment【正确答案】37.A38.D39.A40.A41.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）的使用方法，包括关键步骤、放置电极片的位置、使用AED的黄金时间以及正确使用AED的注意事项等。【37题详解】文章第一句“Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.”直接说明了AED的使用场景，即当某人的心脏突然停止时。【38题详解】根据文章中的步骤1“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”可知，电极片应一个放在右上胸膛，另一个放在左下胸膛。【39题详解】文章最后一段提到“It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’!Timematters!”，明确指出了使用AED的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。【40题详解】根据文章中的步骤，①“Placethepadsonthepatient’schest.”与步骤1相符；③“ConnectthepadstotheAED.”与步骤2相符；⑤“Call120whilewaitingfortheAED.”与文章最后一段“Don’tforgettocall120.”相符。而②“TouchthepatientwhentheAEDisexamining.”与步骤3“Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.”相矛盾；④“GiveCPRonlyaftertheshock.”与步骤5“GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.”不完全一致，因为CPR可能在需要时随时进行，而不仅仅是在电击之后。因此，正确答案是A。【41题详解】文章主要介绍了AED的使用方法和相关健康知识，因此最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。CAlongtimeago,therewerenoelephantsinChina.Oneday,aChineseemperorreceived(收到)anelephantasapresentfromanothercountry.Peoplewereverygladtoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewascurious(好奇的)aboutitandhadaquestion:Howmuchdoesitweigh(重)?Buttherewasaproblem:howtoweighit?Atthattime,noscales(称)inChinacouldweighsuchabiganimal.Theemperorhadasix-year-oldsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid,“Father,Iknowhowtoweighit.”Theministersdidn’tbelievetheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.“Here’swhatyoudo,”saidtheboy.“Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平).Thenbringtheboattotheshoreandlettheelephantoff.Gather(收集)alotofbigstones.Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatsinks(沉)tothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Adduptheweightofeachstone.Nowyouknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.”“Wonderful!Wonderful!”shoutedtheministers.42.Whichpicturecanbetheillustration(插图)forthispassage?A. B.C. D.43.Whycouldn’ttheyweightheelephantatfirst?A.Becausetheelephantwastoobigforpeopletomove.B.Becausepeoplewerenotstrongenoughatthattime.C.Becausetherewerenoscalesthatwasbigenough.D.Becausetheministersdidn’tbelieveCaoChong.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theelephant. B.Theemperor. C.Theminister. D.CaoChong’sidea.45.WhichofthefollowingisintheRIGHTorder(排序)?①Lettheelephantoffneartheshore.②Putthestonesontheboat.③Lettheelephantstandinabigboatanddrawaline.④Weighthestonesandaddtheweight.A.①④②③ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.③②①④46.WhatdoyouthinkofCaoChong?A.Clever. B.Curious. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.【正确答案】42.A43.C44.D45.C46.A【导语】本文讲的是曹冲称象的故事。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是曹冲称象的故事。图片A“曹冲称象”能概括出文章的主要内容，可以作为这篇文章的插图。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,noscales(称)inChinawerebigenoughtoweighsuchabiganimal.”可知，在那时，中国没有这么大的秤来称如此大的动物。故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,”及结合下文“agoodone”可知，此处指的是他们都觉得这个想法是好的，it指代上文提到的hisidea，即曹冲的想法。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel…Nowyouknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.’”可知，他的想法是：让大象站在水上的大船上。在船舷的水位处画一条线。然后让大象下船。收集很多大石头。把石头放在船上，直到船下降到相同的水位。然后把石头从船上拿出来，一块一块地称。将每块石头的重量放在一起，就是大象的重量。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Wonderful!Wonderful!’shoutedtheministers.”可知，曹冲称象的想法获得大臣们的称赞，结合文中内容，无人能够想出办法称出大象的重量而曹冲想出来了，并且获得了大臣们的称赞。由此推断，曹冲是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)ischangingthewaywelive,work,andplay.Simplyput,AIreferstomachinesorcomputersystemsthatcandojobsneedinghumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Let’sseehowAIinfluences(影响)ourlives!SmartAssistants(智能助手)HaveyoueveraskedSiriorAlexaforhelp?Thesevoice-controlledassistantsuseAItounderstandyourquestionsandprovideanswers.Theycanplaymusic,setreminders,oreventelljokes.AImakesthem“smart”bylettingthemlearnfrommillionsofconversations.HealthcareInnovations(医疗创新)AIhelpsdoctorscheckdiseasesfaster.Forexample,AIsystemscanreadX-rayimages(图像)tofindoutsignsofillnesses.SomehospitalsalsouserobotspoweredbyAItosendmedicinesorhelptakecareofpatients.EducationToolsAIistransformingeducationtoo!LearningappslikeDuolingouseAItocreateproperlessons.IfastudenthasdifficultyinlearningEnglish,theappchangesthedifficultylevelandoffersmorepractice.Thismakeslearningeasierandmorefun.TransportationImprovementsSelf-drivingcarsarenolongersciencefiction.CompanieslikeTeslauseAItohelpcars“see”theroad,stayawayfromobstacles(障碍物),andfollowtrafficrules.Inthefuture,AImightcutdownaccidentscausedbyhumanmistakes.________WhileAIbringsmanygoodpoints,italsoraisesquestions.Forexample,willAItaketheplaceofhumans?Howdoweprotectpersonalinformation?Scientistsareworkinghardtosolvetheseproblems.Inshort,AIislikeahelpfulfriendthatmakeslifeeasierandsafer.Byunderstandingitmore,wecanuseAItobuildabetterworld!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。47.Whatmakessmartassistants“smart”?A.Theirskillinunderstandingpeople’sfeelings.B.Theirabilitytofolloworderswithoutquestion.C.TheAItechnologythatallowsthemtolearnfromconversations.D.Thestrongbatteries(电池)andwonderfulcomputerpartstheyhave.48.HowdoesthewritershowhisideainParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byshowingnumbers.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transforming”inParagraph4mean?A.Creating. B.Changing. C.Connecting. D.Repeating.50.Whichofthefollowingcanweputbackintotheblank“_______”?A.OpinionsandUsers B.MeaningsandChoicesC.AdviceandPrizes D.ChallengesandtheFuture51.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、积极影响、带来的相关问题与挑战。【47题详解】SmartAssistants段落最后一句“AImakesthem‘smart’bylettingthemlearnfrommillionsoftalks.”说明其“智能”的原因是从对话中学习的AI技术。【48题详解】HealthcareInnovations段落中“Forexample,AIsystemscanreadX-rayimagestofindoutsignsofillnesses.SomehospitalsalsouserobotspoweredbyAItosendmedicinesorhelptakecareofpatients.”明确使用举例子的手法。【49题详解】EducationTools段落第一句“AIistransformingeducationtoo!”结合多邻国APP用AI定制课程、调整难度，体现“AI让教育模式发生了改变”，因此transforming即Changing。【50题详解】倒数第二段“WhileAIbringsmanygoodpoints,italsoraisesquestions…Scientistsareworkinghardtosolvetheseproblems.”核心是“AI有优势，但也存在挑战，科学家正解决问题”，对应ChallengesandtheFuture。【51题详解】①段总起：引出AI的定义，提出AI影响我们的生活的核心话题；②-⑤段分述：分别介绍AI在智能助手、医疗、教育、交通4个领域的具体应用和作用；⑥段分述：补充AI带来的问题和科学家的解决努力；⑦段总结：点明AI的价值。对应A项。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouwanttostayyoung?Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?____52____Forgetsomenumbers.Thenumbersareaboutyourage,weightandheight.____53____That’swhyyoupayhimorher.____54____Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.Theirhappinessmayhelpyouchangeyourbadmood,andyourlifewillbebetter.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.____55____Keephealthy.____56____Ifthereissomethingwrong,gotoseethedoctor.Therearemanyotherwaystostayyoung,suchasenjoyingthesimplethings,laughing,tellingpeopleyoulovethemandsoon.A.Learningmakesyoubecomeveryclever.B.They’reveryimportantforyou.C.Domoreexerciseandeathealthyfoodtokeephealthy.D.Here’ssomeadvice.E.Drinkmuchwatereveryday.F.Makehappyfriends.G.Letthedoctorthinkaboutthem.【正确答案】52.D53.G54.F55.A56.C【导语】本文围绕如何保持年轻这一问题，从忘记年龄等数字、交快乐的朋友、不断学习、保持健康等方面给出了一系列保持年轻的建议，同时还提到还有其他诸如享受简单事物、大笑、表达爱意等保持年轻的方法。【52题详解】根据前文“Doyouwanttostayyoung?Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?”提出关于保持年轻的问题及后文开始给出各种建议可知，选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下引出建议的作用，故选D。【53题详解】根据前文提到忘记关于年龄、体重和身高的数字，以及后文“That’swhyyoupayhimorher.”可知，此处表示把这些事情告诉医生去解决，选项G“让医生去考虑它们。”符合语境，故选G。【54题详解】根据后文“Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.”可知此段围绕交快乐的朋友展开，选项F“交快乐的朋友。”符合语境，作为段落小标题合适，故选F。【55题详解】根据前文“Keeplearning.”以及“Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.”可知此段强调学习，选项A“学习让你变得非常聪明。”符合语境，说明了学习的好处，故选A。【56题详解】根据前文“Keephealthy.”可知此段讲保持健康的方法，选项C“多做运动，吃健康的食物来保持健康。”符合语境，阐述了保持健康的具体做法，故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip?B:Notyet.____57____Whataboutyou?A:____58____We’llneedwarmclothesbecauseit’scoldinthemountains.B:Goodpoint.I’llpackmyjacketandafewsweaters.____59____A:Don’tforgetyourtoothbrush.B:Gotit.____60____A:Sure!We’llneedittotakephotos.B:____61____A:Exactly.I’llkeepalltheimportantdocumentsinmybag.B:Great!Ithinkwe’reallset.Thistripisgoingtobesomuchfun!A:Iagree.Let’scheckev