2026年安徽省淮南市寿县九年级学业水平模拟考试（一模）英语试题 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【正确答案】B【原文】W:Tom,doyoulikeplayingbasketball?M:No,itisnotmycupoftea.Myfavoritesportisfootball,andIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.2.Whatwillthegirlbuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【正确答案】C【原文】M:TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Whatwillyoubuyforhim?Apenoranotebook?W:Neither,Iwillbuyacardandwritesomewishingwordsonit.3.WhowillgotothebookstorewithLily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hercousin. B.Herbrother. C.Hergrandparents.【正确答案】A【原文】W:I’mgoingtothebookstorethisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinme,Tony?M:Sorry,Lily.I’llvisitmygrandparentswithmybrother.Youcanaskyourcousintogowithyou.4.Whattimedoesthemoviestarttoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.7:00. B.7:15. C.7:30.【正确答案】C【原文】W:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?M:Itshouldstartat7:00,buttoday,itwasputoffuntil7:30.Sowecanarriveatthecinemaat7:15.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.【正确答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,canIhaveamenu?We’dliketoordersomefoodanddrinks.M:Sure.Hereyouare.Takeyourtime.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.7.Whydoestheboytakeataxitoday?A.Becauseit’srainingheavily. B.Becausehegetsuplate. C.Becausethebusislate.【正确答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.ButtodayI’mwalking.M:Why?W:Becausethebusislate.Whyareyoutakingataxitoday?M:Becauseit’srainingheavilyoutside.AndIdon’twanttogetwet.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wholikestakingphotos?A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Mary.9.WhatisLinda’shobbynow?A.Takingphotos. B.Playingtheviolin. C.Collectingstamps.10.WhatisLindapreparingfor?A.Aphotoshow. B.Amusictest. C.TheNewYearconcert.【正确答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Hey,Tom.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourretime?M:Iliketakingphotos.Iusuallygotothephotoshow.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:Well,Iusedtocollectstamps,butnowIlikeplayingtheviolin.M:Thatsoundswonderful!Howoftendoyoupracticeit?W:Ipracticeiteveryday.AndIampreparingfortheNewYearconcertwithmyfriend,Mary.M:That’scool.Goodluck!Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthevolunteeractivitytakeplace?A.Atacommunity. B.Atschool. C.Atapark.12.Howoldisthegrandma’sson?A.80. B.50. C.20.13.Whodidthegrandmawanttotalkto?A.Herson. B.Herdaughter. C.Hergranddaughter.14.Whatdidthewriterteachthegrandmatodo?A.Tocleanrooms. B.Towashclothes. C.Tousevideocalls.15.Howdidthewriterfeelatlast?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Warm.【正确答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B【原文】Lastmonth,ourschoolheldavolunteeractivityatacommunitynearthepark.Wecometohelptheelder.Wedidmanythings:somecleanedrooms,somewashedclothes,andotherschattedwiththeoldtomakethemhappy.Imetan80-year-oldgrandma.Hersonis50yearsoldandheisworkinginanothercity.Hergranddaughteris20whoisacollegestudent.Shetoldmethatshemissedhergranddaughterandwantedtotalktoher.So,Itaughthertousevideocallsonherphone.Shewasworriedthatthiswastoodifficultforpeopleatherage.Itaughtherpatiently.After15mimutes,shemadeavideocallsuccessfully!Iwastiredbuthappythatday.Helpingothersbringsthemwarmthandmakesusfeelgoodtoo.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtoDealwithYourFeelings____16____yourfeelingsWritingthemdownkeepsyou____17____.FindhealthywaystorelaxYoucan____18____tofeelbetter.ShareyourthoughtsTalktoafriendorkeepa____19____.ThinkinapositivewayAsmall____20____inthinkingmatters.【正确答案】16.Name17.calm18.exercise19.diary20.change【原文】Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtodealwithyourfeelings.First,youshouldlearntonameyourfeelings.Insteadofjustsaying“Ifeelbad”,trytomakeitclear.Areyouangry,sad,orworried?Writingdownthefeelingcanhelpyoustaycalm.Second,findhealthywaystorelax.Youcanexercisetofeelbetter,ortalktoafriendyoutrust.Keepingadiaryisalsoagreatwaytoshareyourthoughts.Finally,trytothinkinapositiveway.Asmallchangeinthinkingmatters.Remember,youshouldbethemasterofyourfeelings!第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The2025SpringFestivalGala(晚会)washeldinAnhui.Itbroughtuswonderful________aboutAnhuicultureandAItechnology.A.positions B.programs C.palaces D.pockets【正确答案】B【详解】句意：2025年春晚在安徽举行。它给我们带来了关于安徽文化和人工智能技术的精彩节目。positions位置，职位；programs节目，程序；palaces宫殿；pockets口袋。根据“The2025SpringFestivalGala”可知，晚会带来的应该是精彩的“节目”，programs符合语境。22.Havinggoodvalueshelpsus________whatisrightandwrongwhenwefacedifficultchoicesinlife.A.decide B.refuse C.hide D.doubt【正确答案】A【详解】句意：拥有良好的价值观有助于我们在生活中面临艰难选择时决定什么是对与错。decide决定；refuse拒绝；hide隐藏；doubt怀疑。根据“Havinggoodvalues”及“whatisrightandwrong”可知，良好的价值观能帮助我们判断是非，即决定什么是对错。23.Itis________tokeepquietandwaitinlinewhenweareinpublicplaces,likelibrariesandbuses.A.false B.rude C.curious D.polite【正确答案】D【详解】句意：当我们在公共场所，如图书馆和公交车上时，保持安静和排队等候是有礼貌的。false错误的；rude粗鲁的；curious好奇的；polite有礼貌的。根据“keepquietandwaitinlinewhenweareinpublicplaces”可知，在公共场所保持安静和排队是文明礼貌的行为，应填polite。24.Manystudentschooseto________earlyinthemorningtoreadEnglish.Goodlivingandlearninghabitshelpthemfeelconfident.A.hangout B.getup C.fallasleep D.takeoff【正确答案】B【详解】句意：许多学生选择大清早起床读英语。良好的生活和学习习惯帮助他们感到自信。hangout闲逛；getup起床；fallasleep入睡；takeoff起飞；脱下。根据“earlyinthemorningtoreadEnglish”可知，为了晨读需要早起，只有getup（起床）符合逻辑。25.—Doyouknowthe“artificial(人造的)sun”EASTinHefeihassetanewworldrecord?—Ofcourse!Weare________excitedaboutthat!A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.slowly【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道合肥的“人造太阳”EAST创造了新的世界纪录吗？——当然！我们对此感到非常兴奋！nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；非常；slowly慢慢地。根据答语“Ofcourse!”可知说话者对此事很了解且情绪高涨，结合语境对于国家科技成就应感到“非常”兴奋，really修饰excited表示程度，符合语境。26.I________myflowerswhenmybestfriendcalledmeyesterdayafternoon.A.water B.havewatered C.waswatering D.amwatering【正确答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午当我最好的朋友打电话给我时，我正在浇花。根据时间状语“whenmybestfriendcalledmeyesterdayafternoon”可知，从句动作发生在过去，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。27.—Couldyoutellus________wecanbetterunderstanddifferentcultures?—Learningsomebasiccustomsfirstisagoodway.A.how B.whether C.why D.when【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何能更好地理解不同的文化吗？——先学习一些基本习俗是一个好方法。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“Learningsomebasiccustomsfirstisagoodway.”可知，回答的是方法方式，由how引导的宾语从句，所以问句询问的是“如何”。应填how。28.—Mom,canwegoforapicnicintheparkthisweekend?—Sure,butwecan'tgooutforfun________wefinishcleaningourhousefirst.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们可以去公园野餐吗？——当然，但是除非我们先打扫完房子，否则我们不能出去玩。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从/因为。根据答句“Sure,butwecan'tgooutforfun”可知妈妈同意了但提出条件，后半句为否定句，结合“wefinishcleaningourhousefirst”可知，意为“除非”完成打扫否则不能去，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。29.Manygreatinventions________people’scuriosityaboutsmallproblemsindailylife.A.useup B.takeaway C.lookinto D.springfrom【正确答案】D【详解】句意：许多伟大的发明源于人们对日常生活中小问题的好奇心。useup用完；takeaway带走；lookinto调查；springfrom源于。根据句意可知，发明与好奇心之间是来源关系。分析选项，useup、takeaway、lookinto均不符合“来源”这一逻辑，只有springfrom能表达“源于”的含义，符合语境。30.—WritingwithaChinesebrushcanmakeourlivesmorepeaceful.—________.Italsohelpsusfeelthebeautyoftraditionalart.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Thatdepends【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——用毛笔写字能让我们的生活更宁静。——我完全同意。它也帮助我们感受传统艺术的美。Ican’tbelieveit我真不敢相信；Takeiteasy放轻松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据答语后句“Italsohelpsusfeelthebeautyoftraditionalart.”可知，说话者补充了另一个好处，说明他认同对方的观点，因此用Icouldn’tagreemore“我完全同意”最符合语境逻辑。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Ialwayssatinthebackoftheclassroomandneverraisedmyhandtoanswerany____31____.IfeltthatIwasjustanordinary(普通的)studentwithnospecial____32____.Oneday,ourschoolhelda“TalentShow”.Everyonewasencouragedto____33____something.Myfriendswerebusypracticingdancingorsinging,butIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whowasagreat____34____,sawmyworry.Hehandedmeapieceofwoodandasmallknife.“Trytocarve(雕刻)something,Mike,”hesaid____35____.Lookingatmygrandfather’ssmilingface,Istartedtocarveasmallbird.Atfirst,itwas____36____anddidn’tlooklikeabirdatall.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Mygrandfather,agreatartist,alsotaughtmehowtocarvepatiently.Ispenthourseveryday____37____myskills.Slowly,thewoodbegantotakeshape.Onthedayoftheshow,Inervouslyshowedmywork.Tomy____38____,everyonecheeredforme.Thatday,I____39____thateveryonehasahiddentalent.Youjustneedtofinditandworkhard.Now,Ihavemyownartstudio(工作室)andI’m____40____ofwhatIdo.31.A.questions B.phones C.doors D.letters32.A.standards B.gifts C.duties D.habits33.A.buy B.lose C.show D.find34.A.doctor B.artist C.driver D.runner35.A.angrily B.sadly C.movingly D.kindly36.A.inaword B.intime C.outofshape D.bychance37.A.improving B.attacking C.describing D.celebrating38.A.shame B.honesty C.regret D.surprise39.A.wondered B.realized C.reminded D.forgot40.A.full B.afraid C.proud D.bored【正确答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【导语】本文主要讲述了从小害羞内向的Mike在祖父的帮助下，在学校的“才艺秀”中用雕刻出的精美小鸟惊艳了所有人，Mike也因此找到了属于自己的天赋。文章告诉我们每个人都有属于自己的隐藏天赋，我们要做的就是努力的去寻找它。【31题详解】句意：我总是坐在教室后面，从不举手回答任何问题。空格前“Ialwayssatinthebackoftheclassroomandneverraisedmyhandtoanswerany”我总是坐在教室的后面，那此处表明Mike是一名学生，从来不敢举手回答问题。questions“问题”，符合语境。【32题详解】句意：我觉得自己只是一个普通的学生，没有什么特别的才能。最后一段指出“everyonehasahiddentalent”，根据上下文可知，此处Mike觉得自己很普通没有任何特殊的天赋。gifts“天赋”和talent同义转换。【33题详解】句意：有一天，我们学校举办了一场“才艺表演”。根据上下文可知，学校要举办“才艺秀”，那老师则会鼓励学生们展现自己的才艺。show“展现”符合语境。【34题详解】句意：我的祖父是一位伟大的艺术家，他看到了我的担忧。倒数第二段指出“Mygrandfather,agreatartist”，根据上下文，可知此处表示祖父是位伟大的艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合语境。【35题详解】句意：“试着雕刻点东西，迈克，”他和蔼地说。下一段指出“Lookingatmygrandfather’ssmilingface”说明祖父用和蔼的语气告诉我，让我尝试雕刻。kindly“和蔼地”符合语境。【36题详解】句意：起初，它形状不规则，根本不像一只鸟。下一行指出“Slowly,thewoodbegantotakeshape.”慢慢地，我雕刻的小鸟成形了。那说明一开始我雕刻的小鸟是不成形的，经过了不断的练习才成形的。outofshape“不成形的”符合语境。【37题详解】句意：我每天都花几个小时提高我的技能。根据上下文，我每天都在练习提高我的雕刻技能。空格前“spent”后接动词现在分词，spenddoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，improving“提高，改善”符合语境。【38题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都为我欢呼。根据上下文，“才艺秀”的那天，我紧张地展示我的作品。结果每个人都为我欢呼。说明这个结果是意料之外的，tomysurprise“令人惊喜地”符合语境。【39题详解】句意：那天，我意识到每个人都有隐藏的才能。根据上下文，此处是Mike通过这个经历得到的收获，他通过这次的“才艺秀”意识到了自己也有天赋。realized“意识到”符合语境。【40题详解】句意：现在，我有了自己的艺术工作室，我为自己的工作感到自豪。根据上下文，Mike通过这个经历找到了自己的天赋，增强了他的自信心。现在，他开了一家艺术工作室，他为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。beproudof“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。BLongago,spices(香料)likepepperandcinnamon(肉桂)werenotjustforcooking.Theywereso____41____thattheywereusedasmoney.Inancienttimes,mostspicescamefromAsia.ThejourneytoEuropewaslongand____42____,asaresult,spicesbecameveryexpensive.Inthe15thcentury,Europeanexplorersbeganto____43____newsearoutes(航线)toAsia.Theywantedtofinda____44____waytogetspices.Thisledtothe“AgeofDiscovery.”Explorerscrossedtheoceantofindthese“treasures.”Theirjourneyschangedthemapoftheworld____45____.Astradegrew,spicestraveledfromone____46____toanother.Theydidn’tjustchangethe____47____offoodtomakeitmoredelicious.Theyalsobroughtdifferentculturestogether.Forexample,blackpepperfromIndiabecameacommonthingondinnertablesinEurope.Today,spicesare____48____inalmosteverykitchen.Wecanbuythemeasilyinlocalsupermarketsatalowprice.However,weshouldalso____49____theirgreathistory.They____50____abridgethatfirstconnectedtheEastandtheWest.41.A.valuable B.beautiful C.colorful D.comfortable42.A.natural B.simple C.dangerous D.pleasant43.A.explore B.follow C.leave D.stop44.A.longer B.safer C.harder D.colder45.A.luckily B.carefully C.hardly D.greatly46.A.street B.country C.building D.station47.A.color B.size C.taste D.shape48.A.found B.lost C.sold D.broken49.A.lead B.change C.write D.remember50.A.actedas B.lookedat C.pointedto D.shoutedat【正确答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香料在古代曾贵如货币，促成了大航海时代的探索，连接了东西方文明。【41题详解】句意：它们如此有价值，以至于被用作货币。根据后文“被用作货币”及“非常昂贵”可知，香料非常有“价值”。valuable（有价值的）符合语境。beautiful（美丽的）、colorful（多彩的）、comfortable（舒适的）均不符合。【42题详解】句意：到欧洲的旅程漫长而危险，结果香料变得非常昂贵。与“long”并列修饰旅程，且导致价格昂贵，说明旅程不仅长还很“危险”。dangerous（危险的）符合。natural（自然的）、simple（简单的）、pleasant（令人愉快的）均与语境相反。【43题详解】句意：在15世纪，欧洲探险家开始探索通往亚洲的新航线。探险家的工作是“探索”新航线。explore（探索）符合。follow（跟随）、leave（离开）、stop（停止）均不合理。【44题详解】句意：他们想找到一条更安全的路线来获取香料。探索新航线是为了找到比原来更“安全”的路线（原文提到原有路线漫长而危险）。safer（更安全的）符合。longer（更长的）、harder（更难的）、colder（更冷的）均不是探索的目的。【45题详解】句意：他们的航行极大地改变了世界地图。应该是大航海时代“极大地”改变了世界地图。greatly（极大地）符合。luckily（幸运地）、carefully（仔细地）、hardly（几乎不）均不符合。【46题详解】随着贸易的增长，香料从一个国家传到另一个国家。香料贸易是在不同“国家”之间传播。country（国家）符合。street（街道）、building（建筑）、station（车站）均不合理。【47题详解】句意：它们不仅改变了食物的味道来使之更美味。让食物更美味，改变的是食物的“味道”。taste（味道）符合。color（颜色）、size（尺寸）、shape（形状）均与“delicious”无直接关系。【48题详解】句意：如今，香料在几乎每个厨房里都能找到。香料在厨房里能被“找到/见到”。found（被发现）符合。lost（丢失的）、sold（被卖）、broken（破碎的）均不合理。【49题详解】句意：然而，我们也应该记住它们的伟大历史。尽管香料现在很普通，但我们应“记住”它们的历史。remember（记住）符合。lead（带领）、change（改变）、write（写）均不符合。【50题详解】句意：它们充当了一座首次连接东西方的桥梁。香料“充当了”连接东西方的桥梁。actas（充当/起……作用）符合。lookat（看）、pointto（指向）、shoutat（对……大喊）均不合理。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda!Thepapercuttingsyoumakelooksobeautiful!____51____B:Certainly!A:____52____B:First,prepareapieceofredpaperandapairofscissors.A:Ihavegotthemready.What’snext?B:____53____A:Soundsfun.ShouldIcutalongthelines?B:Yes.____54____Don’thurtyourfingers.A:Iwillbecareful.Whydopeoplelikeredpapercuttingssomuch?B:____55____PeopleoftenputthemondoorsorwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.A:Howmeaningful!A.WhatshouldIdofirst?B.WhatshouldIdoafterthat?C.Couldyoupleaseteachme?D.Youmustcutslowlyandcarefully.E.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?F.Becauseredstandsforgoodluckandhappiness.G.Next,fold(折叠)thepaperanddrawasimplepictureonit.【正确答案】51.C52.A53.G54.D55.F【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的制作步骤，以及红色剪纸的寓意。【51题详解】A先赞美剪纸漂亮，接下来自然应提出学习请求，B回答“Certainly!”表示同意。选项C“Couldyoupleaseteachme?”符合这一请求与回应的逻辑关系。【52题详解】B的回答以“First”开头，说明这是第一步操作，因此A的问题应该是询问“首先做什么”。选项A“WhatshouldIdofirst?”与之匹配。【53题详解】A问“下一步呢？”，B需要给出第二步的具体操作。选项G“Next,foldthepaperanddrawasimplepictureonit.”以“Next”呼应问题，内容合理。【54题详解】B先肯定“应该沿着线剪”，然后需要提醒注意安全，因为后文说“别伤到手指”。选项D“Youmustcutslowlyandcarefully.”起到了警示作用，与后句自然衔接。【55题详解】A问“为什么人们这么喜欢红色剪纸？”，这是一个以Why开头的问题，B的回答应该用Because解释原因。选项F“Becauseredstandsforgoodluckandhappiness.”直接回答了问题，且与后文“春节贴门窗”的文化习俗一致。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2026InternationalTechExhibitionWelcometothemostexcitingtechshowoftheyear!Astheworldchanges,sodoesthewaywemove.CometotheNationalTechMuseumthissummerandseehowwewilltravelinthefuture.MainExhibits:1.FlyingTaxis:Seethelatestelectricmodelsthatcantakeyouacrossthecityinminutes,avoidingalltrafficjams.2.SmartBikes:ThesebikesuseAItofindthesafestwaysandhaveaspecial“anti-theft”system(防盗系统)thatneverletsthemgetstolen.3.Hyper-Loop(超级高铁)Model:Learnaboutthetrainthatcantravelasfastasaplane.VisitorInformation:Date:May10th—June20th,2026Location:ExhibitionHall4,NationalTechMuseum(NorthGate)Tickets:Adults:25;Students:12;Childrenunder6:Free.Attention:Pleasebookyourticketsonlineatatleasttwodaysbeforeyourvisit.Noticketsaresoldatthedoor.56.Whichexhibithasthe“anti-theft”system?A.FlyingTaxis. B.Theplane. C.Hyper-LoopModel. D.SmartBikes.57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHyper-LoopModel?A.Itrunsasfastasaplane.B.Ithasananti-theftsystem.C.Ithelpspeopleavoidtrafficjams.D.ItusesAItofindthesafestways.58.IfHenrywantstovisittheexhibition,howshouldhegetaticket?A.Buyitatthedoor. B.Buyitonlineontheday.C.Bookitonline2daysearly. D.CalltheNationalTechMuseum.【正确答案】56.D57.A58.C【导语】本文是2026年国际科技展览会的宣传信息，介绍了三种未来交通工具以及展览的时间、地点和购票方式。【56题详解】“SmartBikes”部分指出：“haveaspecial‘anti-theft’system”，说明智能自行车有防盗系统。【57题详解】“Hyper-LoopModel”部分指出：“thetrainthatcantravelasfastasaplane”，说明超级高铁的速度和飞机一样快。【58题详解】“Attention”部分指出：“Pleasebookyourticketsonline...atleasttwodaysbeforeyourvisit.Noticketsaresoldatthedoor.”，说明需要提前两天在线购票。BGeorgeMeeganwasagreatBritishexplorerandteacher.Heismostfamousforfinishingthelongestwalkwithoutstoppinginhistory.From1977to1983,hewalkedallthewayfromthefarsouthofSouthAmericatothefarnorthofNorthAmerica.Thisamazingtripwasabout30,000kilometreslong.That’salmostasfaraswalkingaroundthree-quartersoftheEarth!Thisjourneywasahugetestforanyone.Hewentthroughverydifficultplaces:hot,drydeserts,thickandwetrainforests,coldmountains,andsnowywildareas.Hemetdangerousanimalsandoftendidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Hedidn’thavemoderntoolslikeaGPS(全球定位系统),nospecialequipment(装备),andnoonetohelphim.Heonlyusedhisownstrongwillandcleverthinkingtokeepgoing.Theproblemswerenotonlyabouthisbody.Healsofeltverylonelyandmissedhishome.Butheneverstopped.Later,MeeganwroteabookabouthisexperiencenamedTheLongestWalk.Hisstoryisaboutfacingthehardestconditionsonourplanetandseeinghowfarhecouldpushhimself.59.HowlongdidGeorgeMeegan’striplast?A.About3years. B.About6years. C.About8years. D.About10years.60.Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Heusuallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.B.HehadmoderntoolslikeaGPS.C.Hedidn’tmeetdangerousanimals.D.Hewentthroughdesertsandrainforests.61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorgeMeegan?A.Outgoing. B.Honest. C.Humorous. D.Strong-willed.【正确答案】59.B60.D61.D【导语】本文介绍了英国探险家GeorgeMeegan从南美洲最南端走到北美洲最北端的历史最长不间断步行之旅。【59题详解】第二段指出：“From1977to1983,hewalked...”，共6年。【60题详解】第三段指出：“Hewentthroughverydifficultplaces:hot,drydeserts,thickandwetrainforests”，说明他经过沙漠和雨林。【61题详解】第三段指出：“Heonlyusedhisownstrongwillandcleverthinkingtokeepgoing.”，说明他意志坚强。CForGenerationZ(Z世代)—peoplebornbetween1996and2010—readinglooksverydifferentfromhowitdidfortheirparents.Smartphonesandsocialmediahavecompletelychangedhowteenagersgetinformationandenjoystories.Arecentsurveyshows85%ofjuniorhighstudentsreade-booksoronlinearticleseveryday,whileonly30%readpaperbooksoften.ManyZ-generationreaderspreferdigitalreading.TheyreadshortpassagesonWeChatandstoriesonapps(应用软件).Thiskindofreadingisfastandconvenient.Studentscanreadanytime:onthewaytoschool,duringbreaks,orbeforebed.However,notallteenagerslovedigitalreading.“Ilikethefeelingofturningpagesandsittingquietlywithabook,”says14-year-oldLiMei.“Paperbookshelpmefocusbetterandthinkmoredeeply.I’mnotinfluencedbymessagesorpop-ups(消息弹窗).”Manyteachersandparentsagree:deepreadingfrompaperhelpsimprovethinkingskills.Expertssaybothformshavetheiradvantages.“Thebestwayistobalanceboth,”saysDr.Wang,aneducationexpert.“Usedigitaltoolsfornewsandfunreads,andpickuppaperbooksforclassicstoriesandserioustopics.”Whatmattersmostisnottheform,butwhetherreadingopensoureyesandbringsusjoy.Aslongaswekeepreading,wekeeplearningandgrowing.62.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.85%readpaperbooksoften. B.30%readonlinearticlesdaily.C.Socialmediachangedreadinghabits. D.Teenagersreadliketheirparents.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Z-generationreaders. B.Parents.C.Teachers. D.Experts.64.WhydoesthewritermentionLiMei’swords?A.Toshowteenagerslovedigitalreading.B.Totellussomestudentspreferpaperbooks.C.Toteachushowtoreade-bookswell.D.Toexplainwhystudentsloveshortvideos.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofPaperBooks B.UseofSmartphonesC.DifferentFormsofReading D.TroublesofDigitalReading【正确答案】62.C63.A64.B65.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Z世代阅读方式变化：数字阅读便捷，纸质阅读有助专注，专家建议两者平衡。【62题详解】第一段第二句明确写道：“Smartphonesandsocialmediahavecompletelychangedhowteenagersgetinformationandenjoystories.”，智能手机和社交媒体完全改变了青少年获取信息和享受故事的方式，选项C正确。A（85%常读纸质书）：错误，原文是30%常读纸质书；B（30%每天读在线文章）：错误，原文是85%每天读电子书或在线文章，30%常读纸质书；D（青少年像父母那样阅读）：错误，第一句就说“readinglooksverydifferent”。【63题详解】第二段第一句“ManyZ-generationreaderspreferdigitalreading.”和第二句“TheyreadshortpassagesonWeChat...”，代词“they”显然指代前一句的“Z-generationreaders”。其他选项（父母、老师、专家）均与上下文无关。【64题详解】第三段开头“However,notallteenagerslovedigitalreading.”之后引用李梅的话，她表达了对纸质书的喜爱（喜欢翻页的感觉、更能专注、不受弹窗影响）。引用她的话是为了证明“有些学生更喜欢纸质书”。A（证明青少年喜欢数字阅读）：与文意相反；C（教如何读电子书）：文中未提及；D（解释为什么学生喜欢短视频）：文中未提及。【65题详解】全文讨论了数字阅读和纸质阅读两种形式，各自的特点、优缺点，以及专家建议两者平衡，选项C（不同的阅读形式）符合。DInoursociallives,manyofusfinditverydifficulttosay“no”toothers.Whetheritisafriendaskingforhelporateammateaskingyoutodomorework,theword“yes”oftencomesoutofourmouthsbeforeweeventhink.Weworrythatsaying“no”willhurtpeople’sfeelingsandourrelationships.Psychologists(心理学家)callthis“people-pleasing”behavior,andwhileitseemskind,itcanactuallybequiteharmful.Alwayssaying“yes”canleadtoalotofhiddenproblems.First,itcauseslotsofstress.Whenyoutakeontoomanytasksthatyoudon’tactuallywanttodo,youfeeltired.Second,itstopsyoufromfocusingonyourowngrowth.Everytimeyousay“yes”tosomethingunimportant,youareactuallysaying“no”toyourownaims.Ofcourse,thewayyousay“no”mattersalot.Youdon’thavetobecoldormean.Youcanrefusepolitelybysaying,“I’dlovetohelp,butI’mafraidIhavetoomuchonmyplaterightnow,”or“Thankyouforthinkingofme,butIcan’tmakeitthistime.”Inconclusion,bylearningtosay“no”tothewrongthings,youfinallycreatethecetosay“yes”totherightones.66.Howdoestheauthorlike“people-pleasing”behavior?A.Kind. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Harmful.67.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Problemsofalwayssaying“yes”. B.Waysofrefusingotherspolitely.C.Importanceofaskingforhelp. D.Reasonsforhelpingothers.68.Ifyouwanttorefusesomeonepolitely,whichofthefollowingcanyousay?A.“Idon’twanttohelpyouatall.”B.“It’snoneofmybusiness.”C.“I’dloveto,butIamtoobusynow.”D.“Asksomeoneelse,I’mnotinterested.”【正确答案】66.D67.A68.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人们难以拒绝他人的“讨好型”行为，指出总是说“是”会导致压力和阻碍个人成长，并提出了礼貌拒绝的具体方法。【66题详解】第1段中提到“Psychologistscallthis‘people-pleasing’behavior,andwhileitseemskind,itcanactuallybequiteharmful.”这说明作者认为讨好型行为虽然看似友善，但实际上相当有害，所以选项D“Harmful”正确。【67题详解】第2段开头中介绍“Alwayssaying‘yes’canleadtoalotofhiddenproblems.”，随后列举了总是说“是”带来的两个问题：压力大(stress)和阻碍个人成长(stopsyoufromfocusingonyourowngrowth)。所以第2段主要讲的是总是说“是”的问题，选项A“Problemsofalwayssaying‘yes’.”正确。【68题详解】第3段中介绍“Youcanrefusepolitelybysaying,‘I’dlovetohelp,butI’mafraidIhavetoomuchonmyplaterightnow.’”，说明礼貌拒绝可以先表示愿意帮助，但是目前因为什么事情没办法帮助，所以选项C“‘I’dloveto,butIamtoobusynow.’”正确。A“我根本不想帮你”、B“不关我的事”、D“找别人吧，我不感兴趣”都是生硬、不礼貌的表达，与文中“refusepolitely”的要求不符。ECoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areoftencalledthe“rainforestsofthesea”becausetheyarefulloflife.Althoughtheycoverlessthan1%oftheoceanfloor,theyarehometoabout25%ofallseaanimals.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,thesereefsareveryimportant.Theyprovideplentyoffreshseafoodforlocalpeopleandcreatemanyjobsthroughtourism.Also,theyactlikeawallunderthewatertoprotectcoastsfrombigwavesandstorms.Withoutreefs,low-lyingcountriesliketheMaldivescouldbefloodedeasily.Buttoday,coralreefsareingreatdanger.Risingseatemperaturesarethebiggestproblem.Evenasmallriseinwatertemperaturecanharmthem.Whenthewatergetstoowarm,coralslosethecolorfulalgae(海藻).Withoutthem,thecoralsturnwhiteandmaydie.Thisiscalled“bleaching”.Besides,plasticwasteandoverfishingalsohurtthereefs.Somescientistsbelievethathalfoftheworld’scoralreefscoulddisappearby2030ifwedonotactnow.Whatcanwedotosavethem?Governmentsshouldmakestricterrulestocutpollutionandstopoverfishing.Settingupspecialareastoprotectsealifeisalsoagoodway.Forus,wecanhelpbyusinglessplasticandsupportingeco-friendlytravel.Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.69.Howdocoralreefsprotectcoasts?A.Bycreatingmanyjobs. B.Byactinglikeawall.C.Byprovidingfreshseafood. D.Bycoveringtheoceanfloor.70.Whatisthebiggestproblemtocoralreefs?A.Plasticwaste. B.Overfishing. C.Risingseatemperatures. D.Oceanpollution.71.Whatdoestheword“bleaching”meaninthetext?A.Growingfast. B.Turningwhite. C.Gettingwarm. D.Appearingquickly.72.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallfortheprotectionofcoralreefs.B.Toexplainplasticwasteharmsfish.C.TointroducethebeautifulMaldives.D.Toshowthatonlygovernmentscansavetheoceans.【正确答案】69.B70.C71.B72.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁被称为“海底雨林”，对生态和经济至关重要。但因海水升温等面临白化危机，需要采取行动保护。【69题详解】第二段明确指出：“Also,theyactlikeawallunderthewatertoprotectcoastsfrombigwavesandstorms.”，珊瑚礁像一堵墙一样保护海岸，B项为同义表达。其他选项（创造就业、提供海鲜、覆盖海底）都不是保护海岸的方式。【70题详解】第三段明确说：“Risingseatemperaturesarethebiggestproblem.”，海水升温是最大问题。其他选项（塑料垃圾、过度捕捞、海洋污染）也有危害，但不是“最大的”问题。【71题详解】第三段解释了白化过程：海水变暖导致珊瑚失去彩色藻类，“Withoutthem,thecoralsturnwhiteandmaydie.Thisiscalled‘bleaching’.”，因此bleaching意为“变白”。【72题详解】文章先介绍珊瑚礁的重要性，再说明其面临的危险，最后一段给出具体保护建议（政府立法、设置保护区、个人减少塑料等）。整篇文章的目的是呼吁保护珊瑚礁。其他选项（塑料垃圾危害、介绍马尔代夫、只有政府能拯救海洋）均不能概括全文主旨。第二节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FAlittlebirdnamedLululivedinatalltreenearasmallriver.Everymorning,asthesunrose,sheflewtotherivertodrinkfres