山东省潍坊市寒亭区2025~2026学年八年级英语度下册阶段学情自测 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题2026.4注意事项：1．本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟;2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效;3．非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项。AJoinUsasaTravelPhotographer!Doyoulovetakingphotos?Doyouenjoyexploringnewplaces?SunshineTravelAgencywantsYOUonourteam!WhatYou’llDo:·Takebeautifulphotosforourclients(客户)ontheirtrips.·Workwithourteamtohelpclientsmakegreatmemoriesthroughphotos.·Visitfunplaceswithclients—beaches,mountains,smalltownsandmore.WhatWeNeedfromYou:·Youmusthavegoodcameraskills.·Youcan’tmindearlymorningsfortakingsunrisephotos!·Youshouldenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeabletomakethemfeelcomfortable.WhatYou’llGet:·Goodpayforyourwork.·Freetripstoamazingplaces.·Newfriendsfromallovertheworld.HowtoApply:Sendyourphotoportfolio(作品集)tousatsunshinetravel@byMay31st!Let’screatebeautifulmemoriestogether!1.Whatwillthetravelphotographerdoforclients?A.Plantripsforthem. B.Takephotosforthem.C.Teachthemtotakephotos. D.Searchforfunplacesforthem.2.Whichofthefollowingareneededfortheposition?①Beingabletogetupearly.②Beinggoodatusingacamera.③Havingmuchtravelexperience.④Beingfriendlyandgoodwithpeople.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④3.Thematerialisprobablya(an)__________.A.newsreport B.travelguideC.artshownotice D.jobadvertisement【正确答案】1.B2.D3.D【导语】本文是一则阳光旅行社的旅行摄影师招聘广告，介绍了工作内容、任职要求、福利及申请方式。【1题详解】文中“WhatYou’llDo”部分说明工作内容：“Takebeautifulphotosforourclientsontheirtrips”，点明旅行摄影师要为客户拍摄照片。【2题详解】文中“WhatWeNeedfromYou”部分列出任职要求：“Youmusthavegoodcameraskills”“Youcan’tmindearlymorningsfortakingsunrisephotos”“Youshouldenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeabletomakethemfeelcomfortable”，分别对应②擅长使用相机、①能早起、④友善且善于与人相处，③“有丰富旅行经验”未提及。【3题详解】文章包含工作内容、任职要求、福利及申请方式，是典型的招聘信息。BLilyhadadeeploveforpainting.Shehopedtojoinanartsummercamptomeetotherartloversandlearnfromgreatartteachers.However,herparentshadadifferentidea.“Lily,summeristheperfecttimetocatchuponmathsandscience,”theysaid.“Thesesubjectsarepractical.They’llhelpyougetintoagooduniversityandfindagoodjob.”Lilyfeltdisappointed,butsherefusedtoletgoofherdream.Shecontinuedtopractisepaintinginherfreetime.Oneday,Lily’sartteachertoldheraboutanationalyouthartcompetition.Thethemewas“DreamsandGrowth”.Lilydecidedtogiveitatry.Shecreatedapaintingcalled“Wings(翼)ofImagination”—apiecethatshowedagirlwithwingsbreakingfreefromagreycage(笼子).Weekslater,whentheresultsofthecompetitioncameout,Lilycouldn’tbelievehereyes—shewonfirstplace!Lilygotsomemoneyandaninvitationtoanartsummercamp.Excitedly,Lilytoldherparentsthegoodnews.Herfathersaid,“Lily,you’veworkedsohardandprovedthatyourpassion(热情)ismorethanjustahobby—it’satalentthatcanshapeyourfuture.”Hermotheradded,“We’resorrywedidn’tsupportyouearlier.Fromnowon,we’llbeyourbiggestfans.”Withherparents’support,Lilywenttotheartsummercampandcontinuedtocreateamazingworks.Shelearntthatfollowingyourpassion,evenwhenothersdoubtyou,canleadtogreatachievements.4.WhydidLilywanttojointheartsummercamp?A.Tolearnmathsandsciencefromgreatteachers.B.Totakepartinanationalyouthartcompetition.C.Togetaprizeandprovehertalenttoherparents.D.Tomeetotherartloversandlearnfromartteachers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“letgoofherdream”mean?A.Giveupherdream. B.Talkaboutherdream.C.Makeherdreamcometrue. D.Shareherdreamwithothers.6.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Lilywenttotheartsummercamp.②Lilywonfirstplaceinthecompetition.③Lily’sparentsdisagreedwithherdream.④Lilycreatedthepainting“WingsofImagination”.A.③→④→②→① B.③→②→④→①C.②→①→③→④ D.④→③→②→①【正确答案】4.D5.A6.A【导语】本文讲述莉莉热爱绘画，想参加艺术夏令营却遭父母反对，她坚持追梦参赛获奖，最终得到父母支持的故事。【4题详解】首段交代初衷：“Shehopedtojoinanartsummercamptomeetotherartloversandlearnfromgreatartteachers”，点明莉莉参加艺术夏令营的目的。【5题详解】第二段介绍：“Lilyfeltdisappointed,butsherefusedtoletgoofherdream.Shecontinuedtopractisepaintinginherfreetime”，后文说明她依旧坚持练习画画，能推断出“letgoofherdream”表示“放弃梦想”。【6题详解】通读全文可知，第二段交代父母不认同她的梦想对应事件③，第三段她创作画作对应事件④，第四段比赛获得第一名对应事件②，最后在父母支持下参加夏令营对应事件①，完整顺序为③→④→②→①。CManypeopleareafraidoflosingtheirjobstorobots,andthisfearisn’tactuallynew.Ithasbeendiscussedformorethanacentury.Accordingtosomestudies,withAIbecomingsmarterthanever,over80%ofjobscouldbeatrisk.So,howcanwestayimportantatworkintheworldwithrobots?Infact,AIispartofhumanprogress.Weshouldthinkofitasapowerfultool.Thatmeanswelcomingthetechnology,acceptingthatit’sheretostay,andlearninghowtouseittomakeourworkeasierortohelpusperformbetter.Itmightalsobeagoodideatodevelopmoreskills,forexample,bytakingonlinecoursesorexploringdifferentrolesinacompany.Remembertokeepanopenmindaboutfuturejobs,asthiscanhelpusadapt(适应)tonewchangesbetter.AIcandoquitealot,butnoteverything,atleastfornow.Wecanfocusonthosethingsthatonlyhumanscando.Theseareoftencalled“softskills”.Theyaremoreabouthowwebehaveandworkwithothers.“Weshoulddevelopouremotionalintelligence(情商)intheworkplace.Weshouldpayattentiontothewaywecommunicatewithothersandshowkindness.Creativityandproblem-solvingaretwomoreareaswherehumansstillhaveaclearadvantageoverrobots,”suggestedMichaelS.Seaver,aleadershipcoach.It’simportanttonotethatnewtechnologywillnotaffectallofusinthesameway.Somepeoplemightfindithardertoadapttonewthings.Thiscouldincrease(增加)theirriskofbeingreplacedbyrobots.7.Whyaremanypeopleafraidofrobots?A.BecausetheythinkAIwillstopdevelopingsoon.B.Becauserobotscancommunicatewithhumansbetter.C.Becausetheyworrythatrobotswilltaketheirjobsaway.D.Becauserobotswillbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.8.WhatdoesthewritersuggestwedoaboutAI?A.Waitandsee. B.Refusetouseit.C.Useittodoeasytasks. D.Acceptandlearntouseit.9.FromMichaelS.Seaver’swords,wecanlearnthat________.A.robotshaveanadvantageincreativethinkingB.robotsaregoodatshowingkindnesstoothersC.emotionalintelligenceisuselessintheworkplaceD.humansarestillbetteratproblem-solvingthanrobots10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TotellushowAIchangesthewholeworld.B.Toteachushowtodevelopsoftskillsquickly.C.ToshowushowtostayimportantintheAIage.D.ToexplainwhyAIisnotusefulforhumanwork.【正确答案】7.C8.D9.D10.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨AI时代如何保持职场重要性，作者建议接受并学习使用AI、发展软技能、提升情商与创造力。【7题详解】文章开篇明确指出“Manypeopleareafraidoflosingtheirjobstorobots...”，人们担心机器人会取代他们的工作。【8题详解】文章第二段提到“Thatmeanswelcomingthetechnology,acceptingthatit’sheretostay,andlearninghowtouseittomakeourworkeasier...”，作者明确建议接受AI并学习使用它。【9题详解】文章第五段提到“Creativityandproblem-solvingaretwomoreareaswherehumansstillhaveaclearadvantageoverrobots.”，Seaver明确指出人类在创造力和解决问题方面仍有明显优势。【10题详解】开篇提出核心问题“So,howcanwestayimportantatworkintheworldwithrobots?”，后文给出建议：接受AI、发展技能、培养软技能等。全文围绕“如何在AI时代保持职场重要性”展开。选项C“向我们展示如何在人工智能时代保持重要性”，准确概括主旨。DCan’tyoustopthinkingaboutyourself?It’seasytofocus(聚焦)onyourself.Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centred(以自我为中心)person,that’sgreat!Youtookanimportantsteptowardsthechange.____11____Trytolistenmoreandtalkless.Giveothersyourfullattention.Self-centredpeopleoftenturnconversationsbacktothemselves.____12____Youshouldgiveothersachancetoexpresstheirthoughts.____13____Whenyourfriendstellyouabouttheirdifficulties,youcanaskyourselfhowyou’dfeelandwhatyou’dneedifyouwerethemfirst.Then,keeptheseinmindwhenyoureplytothem.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Spendingtimewithotherpeoplecanhelpyouchangeyourattention.Ifyoualwaysfeellonely,itmaybenoteasyforyoutobecomemoresociable(善于交际的).____14____Startwithsmallstepstostepoutofyoursocialcomfortzone(舒适区).Celebratethesuccessofothers.____15____Ifyoufinditdifficulttodothat,that’sprobablybecauseyou’returningthesituationintosomethingcentredonyourself.Thentrytochangeyourmind.从以下选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。A.Youshouldbeconfident.B.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.C.Butdon’trushtopushyourselftoohard.D.Besincerelyexcitedforothers’achievements.E.Howcanyouchangeyourfocusfrom“I”to“we”?F.Andtheyusuallygetboredwhenthefocusisn’tonthem.【正确答案】11.E12.F13.B14.C15.D【导语】本文针对以自我为中心的问题，给出了具体可行的改变方法，引导人们关注自我转向关注他人，学会换位思考、尊重他人、为他人喝彩，从而改变人际关系，提升社交能力。【11题详解】前文“Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeing……Youtookanimportantsteptowardsthechange.”提到担心自己是自我中心的人，已经迈出了改变的重要一步，后文开始介绍改变的方法，选项E承上启下，引出下文具体的方法。【12题详解】前文“Self-centredpeople…backtothemselves.

”提到自我为中心的人常常把话题拉回自己身上；后文“Youshould…theirthoughts.”说明你应该给别人表达想法的机会；选项F补充说明自我为中心的人的特点，为后文做铺垫。【13题详解】后文“Whenyour…inmindwhenyoureplytothem.”说明朋友遇到困难时我们要先换位思考；选项B对应设身处地为他人着想，概括了换位思考的核心建议。【14题详解】前文提到如果总是孤独，想变得善于社交可能不容易；后文建议从小步骤开始，走出舒适圈。选项C承接前文“不容易”的困难，衔接后文慢慢来的步骤。【15题详解】前文提到“Celebratethesuccessofothers.”庆祝他人的成功，选项D呼应为他人喝彩和庆祝的段落主题。二、语言知识运用(共30题;每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AttheTianjinMarathonlastyear,LiuBaopingheldontoaguideropeandfinishedthehalf-marathon.Withthehelpofaseven-personteam,sheranover21kilometres.Itshowedthepowerof____16____.Liuhasbeen____17____sinceshewasveryyoung.Althoughshecan’tsee,shetriestoliveafulllife.Togetreadyforthemarathon,Liu____18____forayearwiththevolunteergroupcalledthe“DarkRunningTeam”.IthelpspeoplelikeLiuto____19____thejoyofsports.“The____20____partwasn’tblindnessitself,butfightingmyownlaziness,”shesaid.“Itwasdifficulttokeepgoing.Iwascoveredin____21____insummer,andinwinter,itwassocold.Thankstothesevenmembersofthevolunteergroup,Icouldkeepgoing.Theirencouragementandhelpsupportedme.”Atfirst,Liucouldonlyrunafewhundredmetres.Butnowsheisabletocompletea10-kilometerrun.Shehas____22____changedfromabeginnertoaconfidenthalf-marathonrunner.Duringtherace,eachteammemberhadaclear___23___.ZhaoZhiyueandHuangWeiwere____24____forguidingtheway.TangLiyunheldtheguideropeandkepttherhythm(节奏).LiuLingcheckedthesurroundings(环境).Theotherthreemembersalsoplayedtheirpartswell.Aftercrossingthefinishingline,thewholeteamwasexcited.“Theycouldhaveruntheracebythemselves,buttheychoseto____25____theirownresultsandranwithme,”Liusaid.“Itmademefeelpowerfulandfullofhappiness.”16.A.courage B.honesty C.understanding D.teamwork17.A.blind B.deaf C.brave D.smart18.A.trained B.climbed C.thought D.pulled19.A.share B.experience C.imagine D.watch20.A.funniest B.best C.hardest D.biggest21.A.water B.sweat C.sand D.grass22.A.quickly B.suddenly C.easily D.successfully23.A.role B.voice C.mind D.plan24.A.sorry B.famous C.thankful D.responsible25.A.giveup B.waitfor C.putup D.lookfor【正确答案】16.D17.A18.A19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A【导语】本文讲述盲人刘宝萍在志愿者团队帮助下坚持训练，最终完成天津半程马拉松，诠释了团队互助与自我坚持的意义。【16题详解】句意：这展现出了团队合作的力量。上文提到她在七人小队的帮助下跑完二十多公里，突出多人配合互助，teamwork“团队合作”，符合语境。courage“勇气”、honesty“诚实”、understanding“理解”均无法对应多人配合的情节。【17题详解】句意：刘宝萍从小就双目失明。下文提到她看不见东西，blind“失明的”，符合语境。deaf“失聪的”、brave“勇敢的”、smart“聪明的”不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：为备战马拉松，刘宝萍在名为“黑暗跑团”的志愿者队伍里训练了一年。上文提及准备马拉松赛事，赛前需要长期练习，trained“训练”，符合语境。climbed“攀爬”、thought“思考”、pulled“拉扯”均不符合备赛练习的语境。【19题详解】句意：这个团体帮助像刘宝萍这样的人体验运动的乐趣。空后为“thejoyofsports”，此处指亲身感受乐趣，experience“体验”，符合语境。share“分享”、imagine“想象”、watch“观看”都不能表达亲身感受运动乐趣的含义。【20题详解】句意：最难的部分并不是失明本身，而是战胜自己的懒惰。后文讲述坚持跑步过程十分艰难，突出过程艰辛，hardest“最难的”，符合语境。funniest“最有趣的”、best“最好的”、biggest“最大的”均不符合训练吃苦坚持的情节。【21题详解】句意：夏天我浑身都是汗水，冬天天气又格外寒冷。结合夏季长跑的生活场景，运动后会满身出汗，sweat“汗水”，符合语境。water“水”、sand“沙子”、grass“青草”都不符合夏季运动后的身体状态。【22题详解】句意：她已经成功从一名新手变成了自信的半程马拉松参赛者。上文提到她从只能跑几百米进步到能跑完十公里，此处是努力后顺利蜕变，successfully“成功地”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”、easily“轻易地”都体现不出长期努力后的成长变化。【23题详解】句意：比赛途中，每位队员都有着明确的职责。后文依次介绍每位队员分管的不同事务，此处强调分工做事，role“角色”，符合语境。voice“声音”、mind“想法”、plan“计划”都不能对应各司其职的情节。【24题详解】句意：赵志跃和黄薇负责引路。空后是“guidingtheway”，此处指负责引路，固定搭配beresponsiblefor为固定短语，意为“负责做某事”，契合队员分工引路的文意。besorryfor“为……愧疚”、befamousfor“因……出名”、bethankfulfor“对……感恩”，不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：他们本可以独自跑完比赛，却选择放弃自己的成绩陪我一起奔跑。上文表明队员舍弃独自参赛的机会陪伴她，此处指主动舍弃个人成绩，giveup“放弃”，符合语境。waitfor“等待”、putup“张贴”、lookfor“寻找”均不符合甘愿牺牲个人比赛成绩的语境。※阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词。Whatisthemostbeautifulmusicintheworld?For19-year-oldGulzeperMuhtarinXinjiang,itisthesoundofkonghou(箜篌).Konghouisa____26____(tradition)Chinesepluckedstringinstrument(弹拨乐器).ItwaspopularintheTangDynasty.“ThesoundissosmooththatIfeellikeafairy(仙子)whenplayingthekonghou,”saysastudentinSouthXinjiang’sQiemoCounty.It____27____(know)asthehomeoftheinstrument.GulzeperMuhtardidn’tknowkonghouuntilonedayshesawafamousplayershowlocalpeoplethisbeautifulChineseinstrument.KonghoubecameGulzeper’sloveandshestarted____28____(learn)toplayitafterthat.Atfirst,herparentsdidn’tagreewithher____29____(decide)ofplayingit.Theywereafraidthatshewouldn’thaveenoughtimeforstudy.“Ihadalongtalkwith____30____(they).Nearlyafterawholeweek,wereached____31____agreement.”sheadded.Shemadeaperfectpracticeplanandfinallywonherparents’trust.Withpractice,she____32____(develop)theskillofplayingthekonghousincethen.In2024,sheandherteammatesplayedasong____33____(perfect)forapopularTVseriesandwonanationalprize.“Istickto____34____(play)itinthefuture.AndIwantitto____35____(hear)bymorepeopleathomeandabroad,”GulzeperMuhtarsaid.【正确答案】26.traditional27.isknown28.tolearn29.decision30.them31.an32.hasdeveloped33.perfectly34.playing35.beheard【导语】本文讲述了19岁的GulzeperMuhtar爱上传统乐器箜篌，说服父母后坚持练习，最终在电视节目中获奖，并希望未来让箜篌被国内外更多人听见的故事。【26题详解】句意：箜篌是一种传统的中国弹拨乐器。根据后面的“Chinesepluckedstringinstrument”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，故填traditional。【27题详解】句意：它被称为该乐器的故乡。根据句意可知，主语It和动词know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是“be＋过去分词”。主语是It，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，故填isknown。【28题详解】句意：箜篌成了GulzeperMuhtar的爱好，在那之后她开始学习弹奏箜篌。learntodosth.意为“学习做某事”，故填tolearn。【29题详解】句意：刚开始，她的父母不同意她弹奏箜篌的决定。根据前面的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处需填名词，decide的名词是decision，是可数名词，此处是特指弹奏箜篌的决定，所以用单数，故填decision。【30题详解】句意：我和他们谈了很久。with是介词，其后跟代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。【31题详解】句意：将近一整周后，我们达成了一个协议。agreement是可数名词单数，其前需要用不定冠词，表示泛指，agreement是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。【32题详解】句意：从那时起，通过练习，她培养了弹奏箜篌的技能。sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“have/has＋过去分词”，主语是she，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed，故填hasdeveloped。【33题详解】句意：2024年，她和她的队友们为一部受欢迎的电视剧完美地演奏了一首歌，并获得了国家大奖。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词played，perfect的副词是perfectly，意为“完美地”，故填perfectly。【34题详解】句意：在将来我坚持弹奏箜篌。sticktodoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，故填playing。【35题详解】句意：我想让国内外更多的人听到它。根据句意可知，主语It和动词hear之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，其结构是“be＋过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard，故填beheard。※根据汉语提示，完成句子。36.所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbe________________.【正确答案】treasuredinmymemory/keptinmymemory【详解】原句中“珍藏在我的记忆里”是关键词，“Allmydaysuphighintheair”作主语，根据句意，句子应该是一般将来时被动语态。表示“被珍藏在我的记忆里”的短语为“betreasuredinmymemory”或“bekeptinmymemory”，空格前已有“be”。37.他一点一点地学习这门语言。Helearntthelanguage________________.【正确答案】littlebylittle【详解】原句中“一点一点地”是关键词，表示“一点一点地”的短语是littlebylittle。故填littlebylittle。38.然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。However,newjobsarespringingupto________________.【正确答案】meetnewneeds【详解】原句中“满足新的需求”是关键词，表示“满足新的需求”的短语是meetnewneeds，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。39.她忍不住随着音乐歌唱。She________________alongwiththemusic.【正确答案】couldn’thelpsinging##can’thelpsinging【详解】原句中“忍不住”和“歌唱”是关键词，表示“忍不住做某事”的短语是can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.；表示“唱歌”的英文是sing，此处填动名词形式singing作宾语。40.起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。Atfirst,Iswamjustto________________.【正确答案】takemymindoffthings##distractmyattention【详解】原句中“转移注意力”是关键词，表示“转移注意力”的短语为takemymindoffthings或者distractmyattention，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。41.我的生活已经焕然一新。Mylifehas________________.【正确答案】takenonanewlook【详解】原句中“焕然一新”是关键词，表示“焕然一新，呈现新面貌”的英文是takeonanewlook，是动词短语。本句为现在完成时，has后需接过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。42.但是在第一个任务——分配角色时，出现了一个问题。Butaproblemappearedduringtheveryfirsttask—________________________________.【正确答案】①.giving②.out③.the④.roles【详解】原句中“分配角色”是关键词。英文中“giveout”意为“分发、分配”，是动词短语，后接theroles“角色”作宾语。用动名词形式“givingouttheroles”可以作名词性成分，解释“theveryfirsttask”(第一个任务)的具体内容。43.所以，当出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。Sotheleadershouldtakeresponsibility________________.【正确答案】whendisagreementsarise##whentherearedisagreements【详解】原句中“当出现分歧时”是关键词，中文句子的“当出现分歧时”，是句子的时间状语，对应的英文是whendisagreementsarise或者whentherearedisagreements。44.珠穆朗玛峰顶似乎近在咫尺。ThetopofMountQomolangmaseemedright________________.【正确答案】withinreach##athand【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格与“近在咫尺”这一关键词相对应。与“近”相关的表达是withinreach或athand，都是介词短语，为固定搭配。故填withinreach/athand。45.而且，此前从未有人实现过无氧登顶。________________,noonehadreachedthetopwithoutusingoxygen.【正确答案】Moreover##What’smore##Whatismore##Besides【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词，表示补充说明。“而且”对应的表达是Moreover/What’smore/Besides。三、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Onabrightsummermorning,threefriends—Carl,Sammy,andStella—gottogetheratthebeach.Theyhadabigplantobuildthemostwonderfulsandcastlethetownhadeverseen.Eachofthemhadsomethingspecialtooffer,butatfirst,thingsdidn’tgosmoothly.Carl,asmallcrabwithstrongclaws(钳),wasgoodatdiggingdeepholesforthecastle’sfoundation(地基).Sammy,aseagull,couldflyhightogetwaterfromtheseatowetthesand.Stella,astarfish,hadagoodeyeforbeautyandlovedcollectingcolorfulshells(贝壳)fordecoration.Butsoon,theystartedtoargue:Carl’sclawscrushedthesandtowers,Sammyknockedoverwaterbuckets(桶)withhiswings,andStellacouldn’tcarryheavyshellsalone.Insteadofgivingup,theystoppedtotalk.Theydecidedtouseeachother’sstrengths:Carlduggentlytoavoidbreakingthetowers,Sammylandedcarefullytokeepthebucketssafe,andCarlhelpedStellacarrytheheavyshells.Together,theyworkedfrommorningtillafternoon.Whenthesunbegantoset,theirsandcastlestoodtall,withshellsshininginthelight.Theysatdowntoenjoytheirwork,tiredbuthappy.Noneofthemcouldhavebuiltsuchabeautifulcastlealone.Itwastheirwillingnesstohelpeachotherandworkasonethatmadetheirdreamcometrue.46.Whydidthethreefriendsgettogetheratthebeach?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatwasStellagoodatdoingforthesandcastle?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Howdidtheysolvetheirproblems?(不超过10词)____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Ifyouweretheirleader,whatwouldyousaytothemwhiletheywerearguing?(不超过30词)____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】46.Becausetheyplannedtobuildthemostwonderfulsandcastle.47.Shewasgoodatcollectingcolorfulshellsfordecoration.48.他们没有放弃，而是停下来交谈。49.Theyusedeachother’sstrengths.50.Stoparguing.Weshoulduseourownstrengthsandworktogether.【导语】本文讲述三位小动物相约海边搭建沙堡，中途产生争执，后取长补短合作，最终完成漂亮沙堡的故事。【46题详解】第一段交代事件缘由：“Theyhadabigplantobuildthemostwonderfulsandcastlethetownhadeverseen”，可直接提取原文信息作答。【47题详解】第二段介绍人物特长：“Stella,astarfish,hadagoodeyeforbeautyandlovedcollectingcolorfulshellsfordecoration”，文中直接交代斯特拉擅长的事，整理语句即可作答。【48题详解】“Insteadofgivingup,theystoppedtotalk.”译为“他们没有放弃，而是停下来交谈”。Insteadof“而不是，代替”；givingup“放弃”；they“他们”；stoppedtotalk“停下来交谈”。【49题详解】第三段讲述解决方式：“Theydecidedtouseeachother’sstrengths”，依据这句话精简概括，控制字数在十词以内就能得出答案。【50题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中三人各有长处、不应争吵要合作的事实，可劝说大家冷静相处、发挥优势一起努力，语句通顺符合语境即可。四、写作(满分20分)51.成长的过程中，我们总会遇到各种各样的烦恼，也会收获宝贵的成长。某英文报社以“GrowingPainsandGains”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。要点提示：1.Whatp