陕西省渭南市高新区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Brightred.B.Lightgreen.C.Darkblue.2.A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Tired.3.A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Ineightminutes.4.A.Makingmodels.B.Flyingkites.C.Watchingmatches.5.A.Canada.B.America.C.China.6.A.Takearest.B.ChecktheInternet.C.Buyanewcomputer.7.A.Julia.B.Ted.C.David.8.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.9.A.78yuan.B.117yuan.C.92yuan.10.A.Hewantshisparentstohelphim.B.Hetotallyagreeswithhisparents’ideas.C.Hisparentsalwayssupporthim.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthespeaker’sjob?A.Funnyandimportant.B.Interestingandeasy.C.Hardbutmeaningful.12.WhatisJuliette?A.Anartist.B.Afilmreviewer.C.Areporter.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhichbusisJimwaitingfor?A.TheNo.2bus.B.TheNo.4bus.C.TheNo.3bus.14.HowdidJimusetogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.15.HowdidJimhurthisfoot?A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Heworewrongshoes.C.Hewalkedtoomuch.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）ASchoolTriptotheTeaGardenItemInformationTime&PlaceOnMay18th,ateagarden16.________.PurposeAgoodchancetolearnaboutteaculture.Whatthestudentswilldo★Meetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andgotherebybus.★Listentoatalkaboutteaplantingfroma17.________at10:00a.m.★Trypickingtealeaves,walkaroundthegarden,and18.________intheafternoon.OtherRequirements★Wear19.________sportsshoesandbringabottleofwater.★Iftheweatherisrainy,the20.________willbechanged.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Tomwasknownasthe“forgetfulboy”inhisclass.Heoften____1____histextbook,hislunch,andsometimesevenhisownpencilcase.Hisdeskwasalwaysa____2____,withpaperseverywhere.OneTuesdaymorning,Mrs.Chensaidwithasmile,“Class,tomorrowwe’rehavingaveryspecialguest—ascientistfromthecitymuseum.Pleasebringoneinteresting____3____forascienceactivity.”Thatnight,Tomthought,“Imustremembertofindarock!”Heevenwroteanoteonhishand.ButthenhisfavoriteTVshowcameon,andhe____4____forgotallaboutit.Thenextmorning,Tomwalkedintotheclassroomhappily.Thenhesawhis____5____showingtheirrocks.Tom’sheartsank.“Ohno!Iforgot____6____!”Hesatquietlyathisdeskandfelt____7____.Justthen,hisbestfriendMikecameover.“Tom,doyouhavearock?”Mikeaskedsoftly.Tom____8____hisheadsadly.Mikesmiledwarmly.Hereachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmall,shinyrock.HeplaceditonTom’sdesk.“Here,takethisone.I____9____two—justincase.”Tom’seyeslitup.“Really?____10____it’syourrock!”“We’refriends,right?”Mikesaid.“Friends____11____eachother.”Duringtheactivity,thescientistlookedatTom’srock.“Whata____12____rock!”shesaid.“Ithassomespecialminerals(矿物)inside.”TomsmiledatMike,andMikesmiledback.Fromthatdayon,Tomtried____13____torememberthings.Heputnotesonhisdeskandaskedhismomto____14____him.Butheneverforgotwhatatruefriendislike.Everytimehesawarock,he____15____Mike.1.A.remembered B.finished C.forgot D.checked2.A.mess B.treasure C.dream D.gift3.A.toy B.plant C.book D.rock4.A.hardly B.completely C.secretly D.patiently5.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates D.guides6.A.too B.ever C.almost D.again7.A.excited B.terrible C.sleepy D.relaxed8.A.shook B.touched C.nodded D.cleaned9.A.lost B.sold C.returned D.brought10.A.Or B.Until C.But D.After11.A.miss B.visit C.teach D.help12.A.special B.private C.dangerous D.common13.A.louder B.harder C.lower D.higher14.A.remind B.stop C.praise D.protect15.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.thoughtof D.heardof【正确答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了健忘的男孩Tom在科学活动前又忘记带石头，好朋友Mike主动分享，让他感受到友谊的温暖，从此努力改掉健忘的毛病，并一直记着这份友情。【1题详解】句意：他经常忘记带课本、午餐，有时甚至忘带自己的铅笔盒。根据开头“Tomwasknownasthe‘forgetfulboy’”，被称为“健忘的男孩”，说明他经常忘记东西，故选forgot。【2题详解】句意：他的课桌总是一片狼藉，到处都是纸。前文写他健忘，桌面状况应与“乱”对应，mess意为“杂乱”。treasure（珍宝）、dream（梦想）、gift（礼物）都不能体现桌面的凌乱。【3题详解】句意：请每人带一块有趣的石头来参加科学活动。后文多次出现rock，如“Imustremembertofindarock!”和同学们展示rock，直接提示答案是rock。【4题详解】句意：但接着他最喜欢的电视节目开始了，他把这件事完全忘记了。空前是“heforgot”，空后是“aboutit”，需要一个副词修饰forgot。completely意为“完全地”，与下文Tom到校看到同学才想起来的情节一致。hardly（几乎不）、secretly（秘密地）、patiently（耐心地）都不合逻辑。【5题详解】句意：这时他看到同学们都在展示自己的石头。走进教室，看到的应是同班同学在展示，classmates符合场景。parents（父母）、teachers（老师）、guides（导游）都不会在教室里展示石头准备科学活动。【6题详解】句意：“哦不！我又忘了！”Tom之前已经因为看电视忘记过一次，现在到校再次意识到忘记带石头，again（又一次）最能表达这种反复遗忘的懊恼。【7题详解】句意：他静静地坐在座位上，感觉很糟糕。心沉下去、忘了带东西，情绪肯定是低落的，terrible（糟糕的）贴切。excited（兴奋的）、sleepy（困倦的）、relaxed（放松的）都与此时的心情相反。【8题详解】句意：Tom难过地摇了摇头。面对Mike的询问，Tom没带石头，应是用摇头表示否定，shookhishead是固定搭配，意为“摇头”。touched（触摸）、nodded（点头）、cleaned（清洁）都不符合“sadly”传递的情绪。【9题详解】句意：我带了两块——以防万一。Mike从包里拿出另一块石头给Tom，说明他事先带了两块。brought意为“带来”，符合语境。lost（丢失）、sold（卖掉）、returned（归还）都不能说明石头在Mike包里这个事实。【10题详解】句意：“真的吗？可这是你的石头啊！”Tom惊喜之后又觉得不好意思，因为石头是Mike的，这里需要表达转折，But最合适。Or（或者）、Until（直到）、After（之后）均不符合语境。【11题详解】句意：朋友就是互相帮助的。Mike分享石头是帮助Tom，他用“We’refriends”来解释自己的行为，helpeachother（互相帮助）直接点明友谊的真谛。miss（错过）、visit（拜访）、teach（教）均不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：“多么特别的一块石头啊！”她说。科学家后一句说石头里有特殊矿物，说明这块石头不一般，special（特别的）与之对应。private（私人的）、dangerous（危险的）、common（普通的）都无法与“含有特殊矿物”形成赞美。【13题详解】句意：从那天起，Tom更加努力地记住事情。Tom受到感动决心改变，triedharder表示“更加努力”。louder（更大声）、lower（更低）、higher（更高）都不能修饰“努力记住”这个动作。【14题详解】句意：他在桌上贴便条，还请妈妈提醒他。为了让记忆不再出错，Tom寻求妈妈帮助，asksb.toremindhim是“请某人提醒他”。stop（停止）、praise（赞扬）、protect（保护）均不符合语境。【15题详解】每次看到石头，他都会想起Mike。石头成了友谊的纪念物，一见到就想到朋友，thoughtof意为“想起”。waitedfor（等待）、lookedfor（寻找）、heardof（听说）都不能表达睹物思人的情感。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIreallylikevisitingthispark，sopleasemakesureIamleashedatalltimesandthatyoucleanupafterme.Theparkhassetuptheserulesformysafetyandthehealthofeveryonewhovisitshere.Thankyouforfollowingtheserules.Woof!●Pleasekeepyourdogfromjumpingonotherdogsorpeople.●Dogsmustbeatleast4monthsofagetoenterthepark.●Donotletyourdogdigontheground.●Donotleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.●Nosmokingorfood.●Openinghours:Summerhours:7a.m.—7p.m.(Mon.—Sun.)Winterhours:8a.m.—5p.m.(Mon.—Sun.）Pleasecall911ifnecessary!16.Whoisthenarrator(叙述者)ofthistext?A.Adogowner. B.Adog. C.Aparkvolunteer. D.Achild.17.Whichruleisclearlystatedinthetext?A. B. C. D.18.Adogcanenterthepark________inDecember.A.at8a.m. B.at6p.m. C.at7a.m. D.at7p.m.【正确答案】16.B17.C18.A【导语】本文是一篇以狗的口吻写的告示，规定了公园内养狗需遵守的规则，包括牵绳、清理粪便、年龄限制、禁止挖地、不可留狗独处、禁止吸烟或饮食以及开放时间等。【16题详解】文中“Woof!”以及第一段中句子“Iamleashed”“pleasemakesureIamleashedatalltimes”使用的是第一人称，表明叙述者是一只狗。【17题详解】文中明确列出的规则有多条，其中“ Donotletyourdogdigontheground.”与选项C中的“Nodiggingontheground.”为同义表达。【18题详解】文中倒数第二行指出冬季开放时间为8a.m.—5p.m.，“December”属于冬季。因此狗可以在早上8点进入公园。BAt80,CaiGao,thefirstChineseillustrator(插画家)towinthefamousHansChristianAndersenAward,stillhasachildlikeheart.Shegetsalotofinspiration(灵感)fromherchildhoodmemories.Sheisgoodatnoticingsmallthingsinlifeandhasarichimagination,whichmakesherworkswarmandlively.Formorethan50years,Caihasbeenmakingillustrationsforchildren.Sheturnsmanythingsinlife—suchaswind,starsinnatureandtraditionalChineseheroes—intosimplestoriesthatchildrencaneasilyunderstand.HerfamousworkBao’erischangedfromaclassicstoryintheQingDynasty.Itnotonlyhasnicepictures,butalsotellschildrenanimportanttruth:beingbraveandkindcanhelpusgetthroughalldifficulties.Besidesretellingtraditionalstories,Caialsolikestorecordherdailylifeandwarmmomentsinherbooks.Shetakesadiarywithhereveryday,andeachsmallillustrationinthediaryislikea“seed(种子)”forherfutureworks.Forexample,herworkHowICametoBeMeisbasedonherdiary.Itrecordsthewarmmomentsshespentwithhergrandsonafterhewasborn.Caithinksthatthebestthingsintheworldshouldbegiventochildren.Sheoftentellspeoplethateveryonehasachildlikeheart,andthekeyistoprotectit.19.WhatmakesCaiGao’sworkswarmandlively?A.Herexperienceoflivinginthecity. B.Herhabitofreadingmanybookseveryday.C.Hergoodmemoryandlovefortraveling. D.Herabilitytonoticesmallthingsandrichimagination.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaiGao’sworkBao’er?A.Itisbasedonanoldsongshelearnedinchildhood. B.Itismadefromtheillustrationsinherdailydiary.C.ItcomesfromaclassicstoryintheQingDynasty. D.Itrecordsthemomentsbetweenherandhergrandson.21.CaiGaocomparesthesmallillustrationsinherdiaryto“seeds”because________.A.shelikesplantingflowersinhergarden B.theseillustrationswillgrowintofuturebooksC.shegivestheseillustrationstohersonasgifts D.theseillustrationsareverysmallandhardtosee【正确答案】19.D20.C21.B【导语】本文介绍了首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画家蔡皋。80岁的她仍保有童心，从童年记忆中获取灵感，善于观察生活中的小事并富有想象力，这让她的作品温暖而生动。她的代表作《宝儿》改编自清代经典故事，传递“勇敢和善良能帮我们度过困难”的真理。她每天带日记本记录生活，把插画当作未来作品的“种子”，作品《我如何成为我自己》就记录了她与孙子相处的温暖时光。【19题详解】第一段中提到“Sheisgoodatnoticingsmallthingsinlifeandhasarichimagination,whichmakesherworkswarmandlively.”，这说明蔡皋善于观察生活中的小事并富有想象力，这使她的作品温暖而生动，所以选项D“Herabilitytonoticesmallthingsandrichimagination.”正确。【20题详解】第二段中提到“Herfamouswork

Bao’er

ischangedfromaclassicstoryintheQingDynasty.”，这说明《宝儿》改编自清代的一个经典故事，所以选项C“ItcomesfromaclassicstoryintheQingDynasty.”正确。【21题详解】第三段中提到“eachsmallillustrationinthediaryislikea‘seed’forherfutureworks.”，蔡皋把日记中的小插画比作“种子”，是因为这些插画会成长/发展为未来的作品(书籍)，所以选项B“Theseillustrationswillgrowintofuturebooks.”正确。CInthemountainousareasofHainanProvince,gettingmedicalhelpusedtobeabigchallenge.Forexample,ChengChuanhe,avillagerfromQiongzhongCounty,neededabloodtest,butthelocalclinic(诊所)didn’thavetheneededtools.Inthepast,hewouldhavehadtomakealongandtiringtrip.Now,drones(无人机)arechangingthissituation.In2022,Qiongzhongbuiltacounty-widemedicalsystemtohelplocalpeople.However,80%ofthelandiscoveredbymountains,whichmakestravelarduous.That’swhendronetechnologycametohelp.InJune2025,Hainan’sfirstlow-altitudemedicaldronenetworkstartedtowork.Twodronesflyalongfourdifferentpaths,connecting15townhealthcenters.Sohowdoesitwork?First,adoctoratalocalhealthcentertakesapatient’sbloodsample(样本).Then,adroneispreparedatanearbydronebase.Aworkercompletesthepre-flightchecks.Withasimpletouchonascreen,thedronetakesoffandfollowsapresetpath.Whenitarrivesatthehealthcenter,adoctorputsthebloodsampleinside.Injustover40minutes,thesamplereachesthecountyhospital.Abouttwohourslater,thetestresultissentbacktothelocalclinicthroughthegovernment’sonlineplatform.Thesespecialdronescanflyupto30kilometers,carryupto9kilogramsofmedicalgoods,andareveryeasytocontrol.Thankstothis“airpath”,labsamples,emergencymedicines,andothermedicalsuppliesnowreachmountainvillagesquicklyandsafely.22.WhydoesthewritermentionChengChuanheatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowheisafamousdoctor. B.Todescribeareal-lifeexampleoftheproblem.C.Toexplainhowtodriveadrone. D.Totellreadersthatmountainlifeisinteresting.23.Theunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.difficult B.safe C.simple D.peaceful24.WhatisthecorrectorderofthestepsinHainan’smedicaldronenetwork?a.Flytothehospital.b.Getthedroneready.c.Takeabloodsample.d.Sendthedronetogetthesample.A.a→b→c→d B.b→c→a→d C.c→b→d→a D.c→a→d→b25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoTakeaBloodSampleCorrectly B.AHainanMountainVillagerLivesaVerySimpleLifeC.ASimpleGuidetoFlyingaMedicalDroneSafely D.DronesBringBetterHealthCaretoMountainVillages【正确答案】22.B23.A24.C25.D【分析】本文介绍了海南省山区利用无人机解决医疗运输难题，为山村居民提供更快捷的医疗服务。【22题详解】由第一段内容可知，作者用ChengChuanhe的真实事例说明山区看病难的现状。【23题详解】第二段“80%ofthelandiscoveredbymountains”暗示山路难行。safe安全的；simple简单的；peaceful和平的，均不符合语境。【24题详解】根据第三段步骤：“takesapatient’sbloodsample”对应c；“adroneisprepared”对应b；“thedronetakesoff...adoctorputsthebloodsampleinside”指出按预设路线去取血液样本，对应d；“...thesamplereachesthecountyhospital”血液样本送往医院，对应a。所以顺序为c→b→d→a。【25题详解】第一段介绍海南山区因山路难行就医不便，第二、三、四段讲述了医疗无人机投入使用，快速运送血样、药品，给山村带来更好的医疗服务。选项D可作为最佳标题。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Irecentlyhadamomentoffear.Lostintherainonmywaytomeetanoldfriendforamovie,Irealizedmyphonebattery(电池)wasabouttodie.“Meetmeonthenorthsideofthestreet,”hetexted.“Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans!”Ireplied,feelinghelplessasmyscreenwentdark.____26____U.S.researcherMargaretTarampisaid,“Wemightbebornwithsomesenseofdirection,butit’sabletobetrained.”____27____Forexample,inmyhometown,there’samountainthat’sbasicallynorthofthecity.Wecanuseittofindourway.____28____Butresearchshowsthatdependingonittoomuchcanweakenoursenseofdirection.SomeexpertsevensuggestpeoplegetridofGPSandgobacktopapermaps.Tarampidisagrees.Shesaystherealproblemisn’tthetechnologyitself,buthowweuseit.Insteadofblindlyfollowingthelittlebluearrow(箭头),Tarampisuggestswepayattentiontothelandmarksaroundusandmatchthemwithwhat’sonthemap.____29____Thiscanhelpusbuildmentalconnectionsbetweenplaces.Itriedthisrecentlyanditreallyhelped.Finally,Tarampiadvisespeoplewithaterriblesenseofdirectionto“getout,getlostandgoexploring”.____30____Don’tbeafraid.Sometimes,gettinglostisjustanotherwayoffindingyourself.A.Besides,trytakingdifferentwaystothesameplace.B.AllIcoulddowasstandthereandwaitforhimtofindme.C.Thesedays,manyofuscan’tgoanywherewithoutGPS.D.Thebestwaytoimproveourdirection-findingskillsissimplytogo.E.Agoodsenseofdirectionissomethingyouareeitherbornwithornot.F.Knowingwheretogomostlymeanspayingattentiontowhat’saroundyou.【正确答案】26.B27.F28.C29.A30.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因手机没电而迷路的经历，并引用研究者Tarampi的观点，讨论方向感可以训练、GPS的利弊以及提升方向感的方法。【26题详解】上文作者提到手机没电后感到无助，下文Tarampi指出方向感可以训练，故此处应描述作者当时的应对方式。选项B“AllIcoulddowasstandthereandwaitforhimtofindme.”承接上文手机没电的情景，说明作者只能原地等待，结构连贯。【27题详解】根据上文Tarampi说的“Wemightbebornwithsomesenseofdirection,butit’sabletobetrained.”，此处引出对“方向感”的核心定义。选项F“Knowingwheretogomostlymeanspayingattentiontowhat’saroundyou.”直接解释了方向感的本质——关注周围环境，与下文以家乡的山为例说明如何利用参照物辨别方向的逻辑连贯。【28题详解】下文提到“过度依赖它会削弱方向感”，故此处应引入GPS。选项C“Thesedays,manyofuscan’tgoanywherewithoutGPS.”引出GPS作为讨论对象，与下文对GPS的利弊分析逻辑连贯。【29题详解】上文Tarampi建议关注地标并与地图对照，下文“这有助于建立地点之间的心理联系”是对前一句方法的进一步阐述，故此处应补充另一方法。选项A“Besides,trytakingdifferentwaystothesameplace.”中的“Besides”表示递进，与上文方法互补。【30题详解】上文Tarampi建议“走出去、迷路、去探索”，下文“不要害怕”是对此建议的鼓励，故此处应点明这一建议的最终目的。选项D“Thebestwaytoimproveourdirection-findingskillsissimplytogo.”总结前文建议，指出提升方向感的最佳方法就是行动，与下文“不要害怕”形成完整逻辑。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。31.The6thAsianBeachGamesopenedinSanyaon________22nd,2026.(Oneword)32.TwoexcellentChineseplayersproudlyheldour________hightogetherattheopeningceremony.(Twowords)33.TheChineseteamhas________theGameswithgreatcareandhardwork.(Twowords,includingtheword“prepare”)34.TheexcitingGamesare________peopleallovertheworld.(Twowords,includingtheword“popular”)35.________visitorscametoenjoyboththegamesandthenicebeaches.(Twowords,includingtheword“thousands”)【正确答案】31.April32.nationalflag33.preparedfor34.popularwith##popularamong35.Thousandsof【31题详解】句意：第六届亚洲沙滩运动会于2026年4月22日在三亚开幕。日期“22-04-2026”为日-月-年格式，4月对应英文April。故填April。【32题详解】句意：开幕式上，两位优秀的中国运动员自豪地高举我们的国旗。根据图片和our提示，这里指“国旗”，此处为两个单词，故填nationalflag。【33题详解】句意：中国队以极大的细心和努力为运动会做了准备。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，prepare的过去分词为prepared；preparefor意为“为……做准备”。故填preparedfor。【34题详解】句意：激动人心的运动会受到全世界人民的欢迎。bepopularwith/among是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，包含所给单词popular。故填popularwith/popularamong。【35题详解】句意：成千上万的游客前来享受比赛和美丽的海滩。thousandsof意为“成千上万的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousandsof。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）objectbereachmeaningtheycallperfectrelaxmuchpeopleInChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefallinginlovewithhandicraft(手工)experiences.Insteadofbuyingthingsmadebymachine,theynowenjoymakingthingsbyhand.Thisnewkindofspendingis____36____the“experienceeconomy(经济)”.InabusyhandicraftstoreinTaiyuan,customerscanbeseenmakingdifferent____37____.Formany,thejoycomesnotonlyfromthefinishedproductbutalsofromtheprocessitself.Ithelpsthem____38____andstayawayfromdigitalscreens.ZhaoLei,acustomer,said,“I’mmakingaplateinspiredbymycat.Itmaynotbe____39____made,butit’sspecialtome.”Forfamilies,handicraftactivitiesarealsoagoodwaytospendtimetogether.Thetrend*isgrowingfast.In2025,salesofbeadartproductsinChina____40____over100millionyuan.Relatedonlinediscussionsalsohitover23millionlastyear.EconomistGuanQingyousaidthatpeoplenowcare____41____aboutemotionalsatisfaction(情感满足)thansimplyowninggoods.Youngpeopleseespendingasawaytoplease____42____andimprovehappiness.Therapidgrowthhasalsocreatedmanynewjobs.Lastyear,nearly7,000handicraft-relatedcompanies____43____setupinChina.Handicraftexperiencesarenotjustapassingfashion,butasignof____44____changingspendinghabits.Theychoosetospendnotjustonthings,butontime,love,andthejoyofcreatingsomething____45____withtheirownhands.*Theword“trend”meansachangeordevelopmenttowardssomethingnewordifferent.【正确答案】36.called37.objects38.relax39.perfectly40.reached41.more42.themselves43.were44.people’s45.meaningful【导语】本文介绍了中国越来越多年轻人喜欢手工体验，这种“体验经济”正在兴起，手工活动带来放松、情感满足，并创造了就业机会，反映了消费习惯的改变。【36题详解】句意：这种新型消费被称为“体验经济”。结合句意可知，此处指这种新型消费被称为“体验经济”，call“称呼”，符合语境，分析句子可知，主语与动词call之间为被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，空前有is，故填call的过去分词called。【37题详解】句意：顾客们可以看到在制作不同的物品。结合上下文可知，object“物品”，符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填object的复数形式objects。【38题详解】句意：它帮助他们放松并远离电子屏幕。根据上下文可知，此处表示帮助他们放松，relax“放松”，动词，此处空格前有helpsthem，结合短语helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形relax。【39题详解】句意：它可能不是完美制作的，但对我来说很特别。根据下文“butit’sspecialtome”可知，上句表达的是制作不是很完美，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词made，要用副词，故填perfect的副词形式perfectly。【40题详解】句意：2025年，中国串珠艺术品销售额超过了1亿元。根据“over100million

yuan”可知，此处是指达到，reach“达到”，符合语境，此处为描述过去事实，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填reach的过去式reached。【41题详解】句意：人们现在更关心情感满足而不是单纯拥有商品。由than可知用比较级，结合句意，此处要表达是人们现在更关心的方面，much“许多”，它的比较级为more，意为“更……”，符合语境，故填more。【42题详解】句意：年轻人把消费看作是一种取悦自己、提升幸福感的方式。结合句意，此处表达的是“取悦自己”，pleaseoneself意为“取悦自己”，they“他们”，符合语境，但填它的反身代词为themselves。【43题详解】句意：近7000家手工相关公司成立。主语companies与setup之间为被动关系，且时间为去年，用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，本句主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were。【44题详解】句意：但也是人们消费习惯改变的一个标志。结合句意，此处指的是人们的消费习惯，people“人们”，符合语境，people与changingspendinghabits为所属关系，用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。【45题详解】句意：以及用自己的双手创造有意义的东西的快乐。结合上文可知，此处表达的是创造有意义的东西，meaning“意义”，符合语境，此处是修饰空格前的不定代词something，需用形容词，故填meaning的形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分）We’veallheardaboutthemanwhodiscoveredgravityandtheapplethatfellfromatreeandhithimonthehead.However,the17th-century“ahamoment”isactuallyabitofalie!Newtondidseeanapplefallingfromatreeonedayandthisgothimtothinkaboutwhatactuallycausedtheappletofalltotheground.Newtonisknownnotonlyfordiscoveringgravitybutalsofordiscoveringthethreelawsofmotion.Thesethreelawsexplainhowthingsmove.Law1:Anobjectatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey’redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.Here,thestrongerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward.Law2:Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterobject.Newtoncameupwithascientificformulatoexplainthis:Force=Mass×Acceleration.Largeweightswithalotofmassrequiremoreforcetoliftthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Law3:Foreveryforce,thereisanequalreactionintheoppositedirection.Airfromanuntiedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheaircomesout,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.Wordbank:gravity(重力);motion(运动);mass(质量);equalreaction(相等的反作用力)46.WhatdidNewtonthinkaboutafterhesawtheapplefall?Hethoughtabout________.47.WhatdidNewtondiscoverbesidesgravityaccordingtothetext?Healsodiscovered________.48.Whathappenstoanuntiedballoonwhentheairrushesoutofit?Theballoonmoves________.49.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“公式”?Itis“________”.50.Matcheachpicturewiththecorrectlawofmotion(Law1,Law2,orLaw3).①________②________③________【正确答案】46.whatactuallycausedtheappletofalltotheground47.thethreelawsofmotion48.intheoppositedirection49.formula50.①.Law2②.Law3③.Law1【导语】本文介绍了牛顿与苹果的故事，并讲解了牛顿三大运动定律的内容与实例。【46题详解】第一段“Newtondidseeanapplefallingfromatreeonedayandthisgothimtothinkaboutwhatactuallycausedtheappletofalltotheground.”说明牛顿看到苹果落地后思考究竟是什么导致苹果落到地面，应填“whatactuallycausedtheappletofalltotheground”。【47题详解】第二段“Newtonisknownnotonlyfordiscoveringgravitybutalsofordiscoveringthethreelawsofmotion.”说明牛顿除了发现重力，还发现了三大运动定律，应填“thethreelawsofmotion”。【48题详解】Law3部分“Airfromanuntiedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheaircomesout,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.”表明气球会向相反方向运动，应填“intheoppositedirection”【49题详解】Law2部分“Newtoncameupwithascientificformulatoexplainthis:Force=Mass×Acceleration.”提到牛顿提出了一个科学公式来解释这一点，“formula”在此处意为“公式”。【50题详解】①图推着满的购物车比空车更费力，符合第二定律“质量更大的物体移动需要更大力”的描述，对应Law2；②图中两人滑冰时相互推对方，双方都会受到反作用力，符合第三定律“每个作用力都有方向相反的相等反作用力”的描述，对应Law3；③图中公交车刹车时，乘客因惯性向前倾，符合第一定律“物体保持运动状态的惯性定律”的描述，对应Law1。Ⅷ.交流与表达（共11小题，计25分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hello,John!IheardyoujustmovedtoWeinan.Isthattrue?B:Hi,ChenYu!You’reright.Myparentsgotnewjobshere.A:Great!Weinanisfamousforitslocalfood.____51____?B:I’vejusttriedsomenoodlesandroujiamo.Ireallyliketofu.WhatspecialtofudoesWeinanhave?A:ThemostfamousisBaishuitofu.B:____52____?A:Becauseithasahistoryofover400years.It’snotonlytastybutalsonutritious(营养丰富的).B:Thatsoundsamazing!____53____?A:Youcanboilit,fryit,oreatitcold.____54____?B:I’dlovetotryallofthem!WouldyouliketoshowmetherealBaishuitofu?A:____55____!Let’sgotoalocalrestaurantthisSaturdaymorning.B:Perfect!I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.【正确答案】51.Whatlocalfoodhaveyoutried52.Whyisitsofamous53.Howcanwecookit54.Whichwaywouldyouliketotryit55.Sure【导语】本文是一段关于ChenYu和John讨论渭南美食的对话，两人聊了当地特色的白水豆腐，最后约定一起去餐馆品尝。【51题详解】下句B回答“I’vejusttriedsomenoodlesandroujiamo.”，说明A在询问John已经尝试过哪些当地美食。需要一个特殊疑问句“Whatlocalfoodhaveyoutried”，询问对方的美食体验，承接上下文问答。【52题详解】下句A回答“Becauseithasahistoryofover400years.”，说明B在询问白水豆腐出名的原因。需要一个以Why引导的特殊疑问句“Whyisitsofamous”，衔接前后的提问与回应。【53题详解】下句A回答“Youcanboilit,fryit,oreatitcold.”，说明B在询问白水豆腐的食用/烹饪方式。需要一个特殊疑问句“Howcanwecookit”，询问做法，回应A的介绍。【54题详解】下句B回答“I’dlovetotryallofthem!”，说明A在询问John想尝试哪种做法，或提出相关建议。需要一个问句“Whichwaywouldyouliketotryit”引出对方的意愿，衔接后续的请求。【55题详解】上句B说“WouldyouliketoshowmetherealBaishuitofu?”，下句A提出了周末去餐馆的约定，说明A爽快答应了请求。需要一个表示同意的句子“Sure”，结束对话。第二节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）56.there,be,boy,and,mother,in,picture__________________________________________.57.you,know,what,they,do__________________________________________?58.they,have,walk,in,park__________________________________________.59.they,look,happy,relaxed__________________________________________.60.how,wonderful,moment__________________________________________!【正确答案】56.Thereisaboyandhismotherinthepicture.57.Doyouknowwhattheyaredoing?58.Theyhaveawalkinthepark.59.Theylookhappyandrelaxed.60.Howwonderfulamoment!【56题详解】根据提示词及图画，需用therebe句型表达“图画里有一个男孩和他的妈妈”。“aboyandhismother”是复数概念，be动词用