四川乐山市夹江县2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语 含答案

/夹江县2026年初中学业水平适应性检测英语2026年4月本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2．第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesMaryputonthetable?A.Bananas.B.Flags.C.Books.2.WhodoesKateusuallyhelp?A.Kids.B.Tourists.C.Cleaners.3.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.330.B.350.C.370.4.Whendidthegirlfinishreadingherbook?A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweek.5.HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseumbetter?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。6.WhatbookdidSambuyyesterday?A.Anartbook.B.Asciencebook.C.Ahistorybook.7.WhatdoesSamthinkofthebook?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.听材料，回答小题。8.What’sMia’spet?A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.9.WheredidMiafindthepet?A.Intheschool.B.Atthebusstop.C.Nearthesupermarket.10.HowwasthepetwhenMiafoundit?A.Smallandweak.B.Hungryanddirty.C.Coldandscared.听材料，回答小题。11.WhyisTomcalling?A.Tosaythanks.B.Tosaysorry.C.Tosaygoodbye.12.Whatcoloristhecup?A.Brown.B.Green.C.Yellow.13.WhatdoesJanethinkofTom?A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Shy.听材料，回答小题。14.What’sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.15.WheredidLilygolastSunday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothegym.C.Tothezoo.16.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.听材料，回答小题。17.WhatdidMarylovetodoonherphone?A.Readbooks.B.Playgames.C.Watchtalkshows.18.WhendidMaryusuallygotosleep?A.Atabout9:30p.m.B.Before10:30p.m.C.After11:30p.m.19.WhathappenedtoMarythismorning?A.Shewaslateforwork.B.Shebrokeherphone.C.Shecouldn’tseeclearly.20.WhatdidMaryplantodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.Dosomereading.B.Doexercise.C.WatchtheshowsonTV.第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Doyouknow________girlinred?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.Sheis________excellentstudent.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是我的同学。她是一个优秀的学生。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。第一空，特指穿红衣服的女孩，需用定冠词the；第二空，表示泛指一名优秀的学生，且excellent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。应填the；an。2.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heis________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.themosttalented【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——迈克打鼓打得真精彩！——当然。他比班上任何其他学生都更有才华。talented有才华的；moretalented更有才华的；themosttalented最有才华的。根据“Heis...thananyotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，句中有标志词“than”，表示比较关系，应用形容词比较级。3.—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.—Yes.Thefoodthere________bedelicious.A.must B.shouldn’t C.can’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——看！餐馆里有这么多人。——是的。那里的食物一定很好吃。must一定；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.”可知，餐馆人多暗示食物美味，此处表肯定推测，用must。4.Thisstoryis________movingthatmanypeoplecriedwhentheyreadit.A.so B.such C.too【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这个故事如此感人，以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。so如此；such如此；too太。根据“movingthat”可知，moving为形容词，此处构成“so+形容词/副词+that...”句型，译为“如此……以至于……”。5.Successisonlyforthosewhonever________hope,nomatterhowhardtheroadmaybe.A.turnoff B.giveup C.handin【正确答案】B【详解】句意：成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭；giveup放弃；handin上交。根据“Successisonlyforthosewhonever...hope,nomatterhowhardtheroadmaybe.”可知，成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人。故选B。6.—Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills?—Ioftenpracticewritingby________emailstomypenfriends.A.send B.tosend C.sending【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的写作技能？——我经常通过给笔友发送电子邮件来练习写作。根据介词“by”可知，后面需接动名词形式，表示通过某种方式或手段。应填sending。7.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________alreadyreadthesciencestory.A.have B.has C.is【正确答案】B【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友们，连他自己都已经读过这个科普故事了。have助动词；has助动词；is是。由“alreadyread”判断为现在完成时，排除C；notonly...butalso...连接主语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语he为第三人称单数。8.—Doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Yes,itissaidthatthekite________byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.wasinvented C.invents【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——是的，据说风筝是两千多年前由墨子发明的。根据时间状语“over2,000yearsago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语“thekite”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。9.—John,canyoutellme________inthefuture?—IwanttobeanAIengineer.A.whatwillyoudo B.whereyouwillgo C.whatyouwilldo【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来会做什么吗？——我想成为一名人工智能工程师。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“IwanttobeanAIengineer.”可知此处询问职业，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。10.—Sorry!Ican’tjointhebasketballgametoday.—________.Wecanplayagainnexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Excuseme C.Luckyyou【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——抱歉！我今天不能参加篮球赛了。——没关系，我们下次还可以再玩。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Excuseme打扰一下、劳驾；Luckyyou你真幸运。根据“Sorry!Ican’tjointhebasketballgametoday.”可知此处表示理解与安慰，需要用来回应道歉的用语，Itdoesn’tmatter符合交际场景。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分）读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____11____activities.Theactivitiesshould____12____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____13____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____14____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostay____15____andpreventthemfromgettingbored.11.A.or B.but C.and12.A.invent B.include C.create13.A.important B.polite C.simple14.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.insteadof15.A.active B.safe C.cool【正确答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，以及如何规划课外活动。【11题详解】句意：然而计划他们课外活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。根据“keepagoodbalancebetween”可知，是在“studies”和“activities”两者之间。固定搭配between…and…在……和……之间，选and。【12题详解】句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动，例如跑步、篮球、游泳，以及一些艺术类项目，如音乐或美术。根据后文列举“likerunning,basketball,swimming”可知，是要包括allkindsofsports“各种运动”，include“包括”符合语境。【13题详解】句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。根据后文“Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests...”可知，希望学生能够参加各种不同的活动，故“mixuptheiractivities”应该是很重要，beimportantfor对……很重要，important符合语境。【14题详解】句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。根据“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知，要有不同的兴趣，“而不是”每天参加同样的活动。应填insteadof。【15题详解】句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。根据“themfromgettingbored.”可知，是防止他们感到无聊，前后句意应关联一致，此处表示保持“活跃”。应填active。BOneday,ateacherwalkedintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainthe____16____todealwithstresstoherstudents,sosheasked,“How____17____isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Thereweremany____18____answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn’tknow.Shesmiledandreplied,“Infact,theweightoftheglassdoesn’t____19____.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’sfine.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I’llhaveto____20____anambulance(救护车)!Ineachsituation,it’sthesameweight,butthe____21____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued,“That’sthewayitiswithstress.Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,astheybecomeincreasinglyheavy,wewon’tbe____22____tocontinue.”“Whynot____23____thisglassofwater?Youhavetorelaxforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain.Afterwetakearest,wecangoonwithourburdens—holdingthemmoreeasilyeachtime.”Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn’tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.____24____thembehindtodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatterwhatburdensyou’recarryingnow,takeabreakforawhileandgetsome____25____.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.16.A.road B.way C.ability17.A.big B.heavy C.tall18.A.correct B.common C.different19.A.matter B.work C.find20.A.buy B.drive C.call21.A.longer B.shorter C.heavier22.A.able B.afraid C.ready23.A.lookafter B.putdown C.findout24.A.Fall B.Leave C.Walk25.A.rest B.talk C.help【正确答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.A23.B24.B25.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老师通过演示举一杯水的实验，向学生阐明压力管理的道理——负担的重量取决于背负时间的长短，提醒人们要学会适时放下负担、休息之后才能更轻松地继续前行。【16题详解】句意：她想向学生们解释应对压力的正确方法。根据空格后“todealwithstresstoherstudents”可知，此处指向她想向学生们解释应对压力的正确方法，way符合语境。【17题详解】句意：我手里的这杯水有多重？根据“Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn’tknow.”可知，此处问的是水的重量，heavy符合语境。【18题详解】句意：有许多不同的答案。根据后文“Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn’tknow.”可知，有许多不同的答案，different符合语境。【19题详解】句意：事实上，杯子的重量并不要紧。根据后文“ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’sfine.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I’llhaveto…anambulance(救护车)!”可知，杯子的重量并不要紧，取决于拿着它多久，matter符合语境。【20题详解】句意：如果我举着它一整天，我就得叫救护车了！根据空格后“anambulance(救护车)”可知，此处指叫救护车，call符合语境。【21题详解】句意：在每种情况下，它的重量是一样的，但是我拿得越久，它就变得越重。根据“the…Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”结合前文内容可知，水杯举得越久，就越重，longer符合语境。【22题详解】句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早，随着它们变得越来越重，我们将不能继续下去。根据“astheybecomeincreasinglyheavy,wewon’tbe…tocontinue.”可知，随着负担变得越来越重，我们将不能继续下去，beabletodosth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配。【23题详解】句意：为什么不放下这杯水？根据空格后“Youhavetorelaxforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain”可知，此处是建议放下这杯水，putdown符合语境。【24题详解】句意：今天把它们留下，明天再捡起来。根据前文“Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn’tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.”可知，此处指今天应把它们留下，明天再捡起来，Leave符合语境。【25题详解】句意：不管你现在背负着什么样的负担，休息一会儿，好好休息。根据“takeabreakforawhileandgetsome…”并结合前文“Youhavetorelaxforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain.”可知，此处指的是休息，rest符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHistoryMuseumYoucanknowthehistoryoftheareaandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferentages.OpeningHours:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.TuesdaytoSundayEntranceFee:Childrenunder12:$13Adults:$23CityBookstoreCityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore.Italsoincludesacafeandsomegoodrestaurants.Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays.Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13rides(游乐设施)andissuitableforthewholefamily.Italsohas20stores,includingconveniencestores,souvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekendsEntranceFee:Childrenovertheageof3:$20Adults:$25GreenForestParkGreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.Peopleliketowalk,jog(慢跑),ridebicyclesandhavepicnicsthere.26.Tomis14yearsold.IfhevisitstheHistoryMuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay________.A.$49 B.$59 C.$6927.ItisnotagoodideatovisittheCityBookstoreon________.A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays28.WhendoestheChildren’sFunParkcloseonweekdays?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.29.IntheGreenForestPark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.ridebicycles B.buysomesouvenirs C.seecuteanimals30.Wherecanyouhaveabigdinnerinarestaurantwithyourfamily?A.IntheHistoryMuseumandtheCityBookstore.B.IntheCityBookstoreandtheChildren’sFunPark.C.IntheGreenForestParkandtheHistoryMuseum.【正确答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了历史博物馆、城市书店、儿童乐园和绿色森林公园的信息。【26题详解】根据“Childrenunder12:$13；Adults:$23”可知，12岁以下的孩子13美元，成人是23美元，他是14岁，需要支付23美元，所以他们三个需要69美元。【27题详解】根据“Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays.”可知，城市书店在周三关门。【28题详解】根据“OpeningHours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdays”可知，工作日是下午5点关门。【29题详解】根据“GreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.Peopleliketowalk,jog(慢跑),ridebicyclesandhavepicnicsthere.”可知，在绿色森林公园，可以骑自行车，可以看动物。【30题详解】根据“Italsoincludesacafeandsomegoodrestaurants.”以及“includingconveniencestores,souvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants.”可知，在城市书店和儿童乐园可以吃饭。BMathisn’tjustnumbersintextbooks.It’sallaroundus,makingourworldmorebeautifulandconvenient.MathinPoemsInChinesepoems,thenumbersletusimaginefreely.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,and“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway.”—thesenumbersshowwhatLiBaisawandhowhefelt.Whenwereadthelines,therearepicturesinourminds.MathinPaintingsArtandmathmightseemdifferent,buttogethertheycreatewonderfulworks!SomestudiesshowthatwhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa,hefollowedaspecialmathrulecalledthe“goldenratio”(黄金比例).Theratiowashiddenindifferentpartsofthepainting,likethesizeofthecanvas(画布),thefaceoftheladyandthebackgroundbehindher.Thismakesthepaintingbeautifulandamazing.MathinTrafficHowdotrafficlights“know”whentochange?Trafficengineersuseakindofmathmodeltohelpcarsmovesmoothly.Theycollectlotsofdata(数据)likehowmanycarspassby,whenpeoplecrossthestreet,busytimesofdayandspecialeventsinthecity.Withthesemodels,engineerscandolotsofmathandrunmanyteststostudyhowthetrafficmovesbetter.Thisallowsthemtofindthebesttiming(时机)foreachtrafficlight.Itmakesourcitygreenandsmart!Mathmakesourlivesbetterandhelpsusunderstandtheworldinmanysurprisingways!31.WhatdothenumbersinLiBai’spoemsshow?A.Hisexperiencesandfeelings.B.Hishometownandfamilies.C.Hisjobsandworkingplaces.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto(指的是)?A.Thecanvas. B.Thebackground. C.Thegoldenratio.33.Howdoengineersfindthebesttimingfortrafficlights?A.Theycontrolthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Theycollectdataanduseamathmodeltodolotsofmathandtests.C.Theycountcarsandpeopleeverydayontheroadtochangethetiming.34.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydescribingproblemsandsolutions.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topresentthebeautyofmath.B.Tointroducethehistoryofmath.C.Toexplainthedifficultyofmath.【正确答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【导语】本文主要讲述数学不只存在于课本中，它体现在诗歌、绘画和交通等领域，让世界更美丽、更便捷。【31题详解】第二段“thesenumbersshowwhatLiBaisawandhowhefelt.”，李白诗中的数字展现了“他的经历与感受”。【32题详解】第三段“whenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa,hefollowedaspecialmathrulecalledthe‘goldenratio’(黄金比例).Theratiowashiddenindifferentpartsofthepainting...Thismakesthepaintingbeautifulandamazing.”，达·芬奇在创作《蒙娜丽莎》时遵循了黄金比例，黄金比例隐藏在画作的各个部分，“This”指代的就是“黄金比例使得这幅画美丽惊艳”这件事，从指代对象看，核心是“thegoldenratio”。【33题详解】第四段“Trafficengineersuseakindofmathmodel...Theycollectlotsofdata(数据)...Withthesemodels,engineerscandolotsofmathandrunmanytests...Thisallowsthemtofindthebesttiming(时机)foreachtrafficlight.”，工程师收集大量数据，利用数学模型进行计算和测试，从而找到交通灯的最佳时机。【34题详解】文章分别以“诗歌中的数学”“绘画中的数学”“交通中的数学”为例，说明数学在生活中的应用，因此是“通过举例”展开。【35题详解】文章开头说数学让世界更美丽、更便捷；结尾说数学以令人惊奇的方式让生活更美好、帮助理解世界。全文都在“展示数学的美与用处”。CLabubu,thesesmalltoysmadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung,aregettingreallypopularthesedays!Theylookbothcuteandalittlestrange.ArtistKasingLungcreatedtheminapicturebookinspiredby(受……的鼓舞)Nordicstories.Onebigreasonfortheirpopularityisthe“blindbox”waytheyaresold.Youbuyaboxbutdon’tknowwhichexactLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!Also,alotoffamouspeoplehaveshowntheyloveLabubuonline.Thishelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthesespecialtoys.Fanswanttocollectthemtoo.Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabigsuccess.In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenue(收益)of13.04billionyuan.AndPopMart’sfounder,WangNing,oncebecametherichestmaninHenan.Somecollectorsthinkbuyingthemmaybeworth(价值)muchmoremoneylater.JustonJune10th,aBeijingauction(拍卖)houseevensoldahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.Formanyfans,thebestpartisn’tjusthavingthetoyorfollowingstars.It’sabouttheexcitementwhenopeningtheblindbox.Itislikegoingbacktotheirchildhood.Forsome,collectingLabubuisafunwaytorelaxandfeelgoodbeyondeverydaylife.PopMartisthebestplacetobuythem.Youcanalsotrylocaltoyshopsorevenclawmachines(抓娃娃机)inbubbleteashops.36.WhocreatedtheLabubutoys?A.PopMart. B.WangNing. C.Famouspeople. D.KasingLung.37.Whyaretheblindboxespopular?A.Becausetheyareverycheap.B.Becausetheygivepeopleasurprise.C.Becauseonlyfamouspeoplecanbuythem.D.Becauseyouknowexactlywhichtoyisinside.38.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewritershowLabubu’sworth?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bysharingastory. D.Bytellingthedifference.39.HowdofansfeelwhentheycollectLabubu?A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandrelaxed.C.Boredandtired. D.Angryanddisappointed.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopMart:ASuccessfulToyCompany B.FamousPeopleandLabubuToysC.Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToys D.HowtoMakeMoneybyCollectingToys【正确答案】36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港艺术家KasingLung创作的Labubu玩具的流行原因、销售方式、市场价值以及粉丝的收藏热情。【36题详解】根据文章第1段“Labubu,thesesmalltoysmadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung...”可知，Labubu玩具的创作者是KasingLung。【37题详解】根据文章第2段“Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!”可知，盲盒受欢迎的原因是它能给人带来惊喜。【38题详解】根据文章第4段“In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenueof13.04billionyuan…ahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.”可知，2024年，Labubu帮助泡泡玛特实现130.4亿元收益，一个真人尺寸的Labubu以150,260美元的价格售出。因此，作者通过列举具体数字来展示Labubu的价值。【39题详解】根据“ It’sabouttheexcitementwhenopeningtheblindbox...Forsome,collectingLabubuisafunwaytorelaxandfeelgoodbeyondeverydaylife.”可知，对于一些粉丝来说，收集Labubu是感到放松和兴奋。【40题详解】全文围绕Labubu玩具的创作背景、盲盒销售模式、市场价值和粉丝文化展开，因此最佳标题应突出其核心主题“Labubu盲盒玩具的流行”。“Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToys”最全面概括文章内容。第二节短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?____41____●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself____42____Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●____43____Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetdifferentkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.____44____●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?Askyourselfthesequestions,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.____45____Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.Knowwhatmakesyouhappy.B.Herearesomethingsyoucando.C.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?D.Haveyoueverbeentodifferentplaces?E.Thesequestionswillhelpyouthinkdeeply.F.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.【正确答案】41.B42.C43.A44.F45.E【导语】本文围绕自我发现之旅展开，阐述了自我发现是重要的旅程，并提出了如何开启这一旅程的问题，接着从了解自身价值、知晓让自己快乐之事、去不同地方旅行、思考自己想成为什么样的人等方面给出了开启自我发现之旅的具体做法，最后表明自我发现之旅并非一成不变，生活经历会助人成长。【41题详解】前文提出问题“Howdoyoustartit?”，此处需要给出开始自我发现之旅的方法，B项“Herearesomethingsyoucando.”引出下文给出的具体方法，符合语境。【42题详解】前文提到“Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself”，此处需要进一步阐述关于了解自己看重什么的内容，C项“Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?”是对了解自己看重什么的具体提问，符合语境。【43题详解】后文提到“Whatmakesyouhappy?”，此处需要一个能引出关于让自己快乐的事情这一话题的句子，A项“Knowwhatmakesyouhappy.”与后文话题相关，且能引出下文，符合语境。【44题详解】前文提到“Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetdifferentkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.”，此处需要说明旅行带来的结果，F项“Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.”是对旅行结果的阐述，符合语境。【45题详解】前文提出一系列问题，此处需要一个能承接这些问题并引导进一步思考的句子，E项“Thesequestionswillhelpyouthinkdeeply.”与前文问题相呼应，且能引出后文，符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。traditionsofferusedgrandparentsninthdailyoldestprovidebecausesoundwhymountainsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doour____46____haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.ThefestivalfallsonSeptemberthe____47____bythelunarcalendar(阴历).WetaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowourwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theword“nine”inChinesehasthesame____48____astheChinesewordwhichmeans“longtime”.Therearemany____49____forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimb____50____inthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlongerandbetter.Werespectelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoinour____51____lives.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguests,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe____52____totheyoungest.Whenayoungpersonisgivingsomethingtotheold,bothhandsshouldbe____53____.Onacrowdedundergroundorbus,youngerpeoplealways____54____seatsforelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s____55____weknowelderlypeoplehavetheknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.【正确答案】46.grandparents47.ninth48.sound49.traditions50.mountains51.daily52.oldest53.used54.offer55.because【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其尊老敬老的传统美德。【46题详解】句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特别的节日吗？根据“DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay”可知，此处应填与父母对应的长辈称谓，结合常识，与“父亲、母亲、孩子”对应的“老年人”群体应是“祖父母”，方框中“grandparents”(祖父母)符合语境。【47题详解】句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestival”和“bythelunarcalendar”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，方框中“ninth”(第九)符合“九月初九”的日期表达。【48题详解】句意：中文里的“九”与表示“长久”的汉字发音相同。根据“thesame…as”可知需要填表示“发音”的名词，方框中“sound”(发音)符合语境。【49题详解】句意：这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据后文描述的登山、饮酒等习俗可知，此处应填表示“传统”的名词，many后接名词复数。方框中“traditions”(传统)符合语境。【50题详解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山，希望老年人能活得更久、更好。根据“familiesgettogetherandclimb…inthehope”可知需要填表示“山”的词，方框中“mountains”(山)符合语境。【51题详解】句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子尊敬老人，也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据“notonly…butalso”可知需要填与“特殊日子”对应的“日常生活”，方框中“daily”(日常的)符合语境。【52题详解】句意：主人通常从最年长的开始介绍客人。根据“fromthe…totheyoungest”可知需要填与“youngest”对应的最高级，方框中“oldest”(最年长的)符合语境。【53题详解】句意：年轻人给老人递东西时应该用双手。根据“bothhandsshouldbe…”可知需要填表示“使用”的过去分词构成被动语态，方框中"used”(使用)符合语境。【54题详解】句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交上，年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“seatsforelderlypeople”可知需要填表示“提供”的动词原形，方框中“offer”(提供)符合语境。【55题详解】句意：这就是我们知道老人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验的原因。根据“That’s…weknow”可知需要填表示“因为”的连接词，方框中“because”符合语境。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,wewillthinkof____56____(he)asthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”.Infact,heisalsogoodatreading,swimmingandplayingtheviolin.Yuanhasareadinghabit—readingaloud.Inthefirstyearofhighschool,therewas____57____speechcompetition.Yuantookpartinthecompetition.Hechoseatopic,wrotehisspeechandreaditaloudinthemorning.Afterthat,he____58____(find)readingaloudwasagoodmethod.Itcouldmakehismemorymuchbetterandhecouldhaveadeeperunderstandingofarticlesthanbefore.Yuanisagood____59____(swim).Whenhewas8yearsold,heandhisfamilytookashiptoHunan.Hefellfromtheship.He____60____(save)byaboatman.Thismadehim____61____(learn)toswim—hewantedtobeabletosaveothersjustastheboatmanhadsavedhim.InanationalswimmingcompetitioninChengdu,Yuanfinished____62____(four)intherace,whilethetopthreeswimmersenteredChina’snationalswimmingteam____63____(successful).Yuanisalsoagoodmusiclover.Helearnedtoplaytheviolinfromamusicteacher____64____college.Hesaid,“Musicisthewarmththathasaccompanied(陪伴)methroughoutmylife.”Yuanoncesaid,“Weshouldbegoodbothinmind____65____body.”Notonlydidhefinishgreatthings,buthealsohadauniquesoul(独特的灵魂).Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalsofindourowninterestsandlifedreamslikeYuanLongping.【正确答案】56.him57.a58.found59.swimmer60.wassaved61.learn62.fourth63.successfully64.at65.and【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。【56题详解】句意：说到袁隆平，我们将他视为“杂交水稻之父”。此处thinkof后面接宾格，充当宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。【57题详解】句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“therewas...speechcompetition.

”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。【58题详解】句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“Afterthat,he...readingaloudwasagoodmethod.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。【59题详解】句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“agood...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数swimmer。【60题详解】句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...byaboatman.”以及所给单词可知，