四川省中江县2026年春八年级下册英语教学质量监测 含答案

/2026年春期中教学质量监测八年级下册英语说明：1.本试卷第一卷和第二卷。第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）注意：在听力材料中，每个题之间没有读出题目和题目番号，听到指令“Listentothenextquestion.”后，请按顺序听题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。1.WhydoesMandylikeparagliding?A.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.B.Becauseitmakesherexcited.C.Becauseitmakeshersurprised.2.HowmanywaysdoesBertusetorelaxwhenhefeelsnervous?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.HowwillLucydealwithherproblem?A.Bylearningtoforget.B.Byjoiningaclub.C.Byseeingadoctor.4.WhydidTomgotothehospitalyesterday?A.Hehurthisleg.B.HisfriendhurthimselfC.Hisfatherworkedthere.5.Whatdidtheresearchersusefordeepoceandiving?A.Aspecialunderwatership.B.Asimplesnorkel.C.Afreshwaterpool.第二节听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。6.Howmanyoldcoinsdoestheboyhave?A.Almost300.B.Morethan300.C.Morethan400.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Study.B.Hobbies.C.Sports.听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。8.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At6a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.9.WhichpartofNick’sbodywashurt?A.Hisleftfoot.B.Hisrightfoot.C.Hisleftknee.听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。10.Whoisunhappythisweek?A.Larry.B.Mike.C.Molly.11.Whathappenedinthegame?A.Mollydidn’tspeaktoLarry.B.MikescoredbutLarrydidn’t.C.Mikedidn’tpasstheballtoLarry.12.WhatdoesLarrythinkisthemostimportantatlast?A.Afriend.B.Agame.C.Atalk.听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13.Whichriverarethestudentandtheteachertalkingabout?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNileRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.14.Howlongistheriver?A.About6,300kilometres.B.About6,440kilometres.C.About6,671kilometres.15.Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?A.Amazingrainforests.B.Famousdeserts.C.Morebigrivers.听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。16.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Heisill.B.HearguedwithKim.C.Hisclothesareoutofstyle.17.Whendidtheyargue?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.18.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotheradvisehimtodo?A.TocallKim.B.TocallKim’sparents.C.TocallTeenTalk.19.Whotellstheboytocallhisteacherforadvice?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.20.HowcantheboysaysorrytoKimaccordingtofather’sadvice?A.Bywritingtohim.B.Bytelephoninghim.C.Bysendinghimane-mail.（第二部分读（共三节，满分75分）第一节单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分）选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.headache B.bread C.sweater D.teacher2.A.tooth B.bath C.think D.this3.A.look B.good C.cook D.food4.A.alone B.hope C.nothing D.only5.A.allow B.how C.crowd D.know【正确答案】1.D2.D3.D4.C5.D【1题详解】teacher中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。【2题详解】this中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。【3题详解】food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。【4题详解】nothing中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。【5题详解】know中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALastFriday,ourclassdecidedto____6____tothemountainsforaspringtrip.Wepreparedfoodandwaterandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Whenwegottothefootofthemountain,wesawalittlecatlyingbytheroad.Itlookedhurtandscared.Westoppedtohelpit.MydeskmateLilyisgoodat____7____,soshegavethecat____8____rightaway.Shewrappeditsleggentlyandcalledtheanimalhospital.Whilewewaited,wesatonthegrassandchatted.Thetripmadeusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsotaughtusthatweshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,andnever____9____whenwefacesmallproblems.Weshouldbebravewhenwemeetgreat____10____.6.A.giveup B.goonanouting C.getinto D.cleartheair7.A.music B.art C.medicine D.history8.A.aseat B.afever C.atest D.firstaid9.A.cheerup B.lookup C.giveup D.putup10.A.happiness B.difficulty C.spirit D.stress【正确答案】6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文讲述班级春游途中救助受伤小猫的经历，在帮助小动物的过程中收获快乐，同时明白：要乐于助人、遇事不放弃、勇敢面对困难的道理。【6题详解】句意：上周五，我们班决定去山里春游。后文springtrip“春游、爬山”，对应短语goonanouting“去短途出游”。giveup“放弃”；getinto“进入”；cleartheair“消除误会”，都不合语境。【7题详解】句意：我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识，所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。后文包扎伤口、联系宠物医院，说明莉莉懂医药、急救知识，medicine符合。music“音乐”、art“美术”、history“历史”和救助小动物无关。【8题详解】句意：我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识，所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。小猫受伤，立刻进行急救；givefirstaid固定搭配：“实施急救”。aseat“座位”、afever“发烧”、atest“考试”不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：这也教会我们应该乐于助人，面对小问题时永远不要轻言放弃。此处意为要乐于助人，面对小问题不要放弃，giveup符合。cheerup“振作”；lookup“查阅”；putup“张贴”，不符合句意。【10题详解】句意：当我们遇到巨大困难时，要勇敢面对。前文小问题不放弃，对应遇到大困难要勇敢，difficulty符合。happiness“幸福”；spirit“精神”；stress“压力”，搭配不当。BManystudentshavelotsofworriesinmiddleschoollife.Everyday,heavyhomeworkputsgreat____11____onourstudy.Italwaysmakesusupsetandtired.Lastterm,IhadahardtimewithmyEnglishlessons.Icouldn’trememberwordswell,soIwantedtogiveuplearningEnglish.Afterknowingthat,myteachertalkedwithmepatiently.Shetoldmenottobe____12____andencouragedmetoworkhardallthetime.Keepingonreadingeverymorningishelpful.Doingsportscanhelpuskeepourbodiesstrongand____13____.Whenyoufeelnervousundergreatpressure,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.It’sagoodwayto____14____yourbadfeelingsquickly.Weshouldlearntogetonwellwithclassmates.Talkingmoreisagoodwayto____15____withothers.Don’tbeafraidtoopenyourmouth.Neverbe____16____whenyoufacestudyproblems.Whenwehaveaccidentsinlife,wecanlearnsome____17____knowledgetoprotectourselves.Whenwefightwithourclassmates,wecantalkwitheachotherto____18____.Everysmallprogressmakesushappyandproud.Ifwekeepworkinghardeveryday,wecanbecomebetterlittlebylittle.Intheend,weareableto____19____ourlearningproblemsbyourselves.Inaword,neverloseheart,andwecanusegoodwaysto____20____atschool.11.A.trouble B.pressure C.joy D.luck12.A.lazy B.clever C.active D.polite13.A.warm B.safe C.quiet D.healthy14.A.control B.like C.keep D.hold15.A.communicate B.compete C.compare D.fight16.A.relaxed B.excited C.nervous D.glad17.A.medical B.art C.music D.history18.A.lookafter B.takecare C.cleartheair D.takeatrip19.A.solve B.forget C.catch D.finish20.A.gettrouble B.getgoodgrades C.getintotrouble D.getfun【正确答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【导语】本文围绕中学生普遍面临的学习压力与生活烦恼展开，从学习心态、运动调节、人际沟通、自我保护等方面，给出合理的调节方法，鼓励学生积极面对困难、自我提升、收获进步。【11题详解】句意：每天，繁重的作业给我们的学习带来巨大压力。作业繁重，对应学习压力，pressure符合。trouble“麻烦”；joy“快乐”；luck“运气”，不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：她告诉我不要懒惰，并一直鼓励我努力学习。作者想放弃英语，老师鼓励作者不要懒惰、要坚持努力，lazy符合。clever“聪明的”；active“积极的”；polite“礼貌的”逻辑不符。【13题详解】句意：做运动能帮助我们强身健体、保持健康。运动能够强身健体、保持健康，healthy符合。warm“温暖的”；safe“安全的”；quiet“安静的”和运动作用无关。【14题详解】句意：这是快速控制不良情绪的好办法。深呼吸平复情绪，是调节、控制负面情绪的好方法，control符合。like“喜欢”；keep“保持”；hold“握住”不符合深呼吸的作用。【15题详解】句意：多交流是和他人友好沟通的好方式。多说话是和同学沟通交流的方式，communicate符合。compete“竞争”；compare“比较”；fight“打架”均不符合语境。【16题详解】句意：当遇到学习问题时，不要紧张不安。面对学习难题，不要紧张焦虑，nervous符合。relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”；glad“高兴的”不符合面对问题时的情绪状态。【17题详解】句意：生活中遇到意外时，我们可以学习一些医疗知识来自我保护。意外发生时，需要用到医疗知识，medical符合。art“美术”、music“音乐”；history“历史”与遇到意外语境不搭。【18题详解】句意：和同学发生矛盾时，可以互相沟通、化解误会。cleartheair固定短语：“消除隔阂、化解矛盾”，适合同学吵架后和解的语境。lookafter“照顾”；takecare“当心”；takeatrip“旅行”均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：最终，我们能够独自解决学习难题。solveproblems固定搭配：“解决问题”。forget“忘记”；catch“抓住”；finish“完成”不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：总之，永不灰心，我们可以用好的方法在学校取得好成绩。全文讲调节压力、学会相处、努力学习，目标是取得好成绩，“getgoodgrades”符合。gettrouble搭配错误；getintotrouble“惹麻烦”；getfun搭配错误。第三节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAriverisaflowing(流动的)streamofwater.Usually,ariverfeedswaterintoanocean,alake,apond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiverisabout4,132mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiverisabout4,000mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiverisabout3,915mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,709miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.21.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheAmazonRiver.22.Howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefactsabove?A.Ariveralwaysfeedswaterintoanocean.B.AlltheriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.C.TheMississippiRiverendsattheGulfofMexico.D.TheNileRiveris155mileslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.【正确答案】21.D22.B23.C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及关于世界上的河流的一些事实。【21题详解】根据表格内容“TheNileRiverisabout4,132mileslong.”、“TheAmazonRiverisabout4,000mileslong.”、“LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiverisabout3,915mileslong…”、“TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,709miles.”和“TheYeniseiRiver…It’s3,445mileslong.”可知，尼罗河（约4132英里）>亚马逊河（约4000英里）>长江（约3915英里）>密西西比和密苏里河水系（约3709英里）>叶尼塞河（约3445英里），世界第二长河是亚马逊河。【22题详解】最后一段“Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.”说明世界上超过1000英里的河流有76条。【23题详解】表格倒数第二行“TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver”和“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”说明密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾。BLastyear,onmy14thbirthday,Ireceivedaspecialgiftfrommygrandma.Itwasahand-knitted(编织)sweater(毛衣).WhenIopenedthebox,IwasdeeplymovedbecauseIknewhowmuchtimeandlovemygrandmaputintoit.Mygrandmais70yearsold,andshehaspooreyesight(视力差).Butshestartedtoknitthesweatertwomonthsbeforemybirthday.Everyevening,afterdinner,shewouldsitinthelivingroom,withapairofglassesonhernose,knittingcarefully.Sometimes,herhandswouldgettired,butsheneverstopped.Shesaid,“Iwanttomakeawarmsweaterformygranddaughter,soshewon’tfeelcoldinwinter.”Now,everywinter,Iwearthissweater.Itisnotonlywarmbutalsofullofgrandma’slove.WheneverIwearit,Ifeelmygrandma’scarearoundme.ThisisthemostspecialgiftIhaveeverreceived,andIwillkeepitallmylife.24.Whendidthewriterreceivethespecialgift?A.Onher13thbirthday. B.Onher14thbirthday. C.OnNewYear'sDay.25.Whywasthewriterdeeplymoved?A.Becausethesweaterwasverybeautiful.B.Becausegrandmawasveryold.C.Becausegrandmaspentmuchtimeandloveonthesweater.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthegrandma?A.Shehasgoodeyesight. B.Sheknittedthesweaterquickly.C.Sheloveshergranddaughterverymuch.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesweater?A.Itiswarmandfulloflove. B.Itistoooldtowear. C.Itisnotbeautifulbutuseful.【正确答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，收到70岁视力不佳的奶奶耗时两个月亲手编织的毛衣礼物，作者深受感动，会一辈子珍藏这件饱含奶奶爱意的毛衣的故事。【24题详解】根据第一段“Lastyear,onmy14thbirthday,Ireceivedaspecialgiftfrommygrandma.”可知，作者是在14岁生日那天收到这份特殊礼物。【25题详解】根据第一段“WhenIopenedthebox,IwasdeeplymovedbecauseIknewhowmuchtimeandlovemygrandmaputintoit.”可知，作者深受感动是因为知道奶奶为这件毛衣投入了很多时间和爱意。【26题详解】根据第二段“Mygrandmais70yearsold,andshehaspooreyesight(视力差).”和“Iwanttomakeawarmsweaterformygranddaughter,soshewon’tfeelcoldinwinter.”可知，奶奶70岁且视力差，仍提前两个月开始为作者亲手织毛衣，由此可知奶奶非常爱自己的孙女。【27题详解】根据第三段“Now,everywinter,Iwearthissweater.Itisnotonlywarmbutalsofullofgrandma’slove.”可知，作者认为这件毛衣既温暖又充满了奶奶的爱。CEveryyear,millionsofpeoplecookintheirkitchens.Whilecookingcanbefun,itcanalsobedangerousifwearenotcareful.Arecentreportshowsthatkitchenfirescausedalargenumberofinjuriesanddamage(损害).Manyoftheseaccidentshappenedbecausepeoplewerenotpayingattentiontokitchensafetyrules.Themostcommoncauseofkitchenfiresisthatfoodoroilgetstoohotfortoolongonthestove.Thiscancatchfirequickly.Ifyouseesmokeorfire,don’tpanic!Youshouldturnoffthestoverightaway.Ifafirestarts,don’ttrytoputitoutwithwater.Thiscanmaketheconditionworse.Instead,useafireextinguisher,whichisdesignedtosafelystopthefire.Anotherwaytostaysafeisnotleavingthekitchenwhilecooking.Alwaysstaynearthestove.Ifyouneedtoleavethekitchenforanyreason,turnoffthestovefirst.Ifafirebreaksout,youshouldputoutthefirewithawettowel,butit’sbesttouseafireextinguisher.Kitchenfiresareaseriousdanger,butwecanreducetherisksbyfollowingsafetyrules.Alwaysbecarefularoundhotstovesandkeepafireextinguishernearby.Cookingsafelywillhelpkeepyourkitchensafe!28.Whichisthemostcommoncauseofkitchenfires?A.Cookingwithtoobigfirequickly.B.Puttingtoomuchoilinthepan.C.Notusingafireextinguisherinthekitchen.D.Leavinghotfoodoroilonthestovefortoolong.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fireextinguisher”mean?A. B. C. D.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thebestwaytoputoutakitchenlightfire.B.Asafetytipforcookinginthekitchen.C.Howlongweshouldstaynearthestove.D.Wheretoplaceafireextinguisherinthekitchen.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoCookDeliciousFood B.HowtoUseaFireExtinguisherC.CookingSafetyintheKitchen D.SafetyTipsforUsingtheStove【正确答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厨房火灾的常见原因、应对方法以及厨房安全的相关注意事项，提醒人们遵守厨房安全规则，避免火灾发生。【28题详解】第二段指出：“Themostcommoncauseofkitchenfiresisthatfoodoroilgetstoohotfortoolongonthestove.”，这直接说明厨房火灾最常见的原因是让热的食物或油在炉灶上放置太久。【29题详解】第二段说明：“Instead,useafireextinguisher,whichisdesignedtosafelystopthefire.”，结合常识可知，fireextinguisher是用来灭火的工具，对应选项A的灭火器图片。【30题详解】第三段首句点明：“Anotherwaytostaysafeisnotleavingthekitchenwhilecooking.”，整段围绕“做饭时不离开厨房”这一厨房安全提示展开，对应选项B。【31题详解】全文围绕厨房火灾的成因、应对方法和安全规则展开，核心主题是厨房烹饪安全。DHaveyounoticedthatasmallcraftcalled“fusebeads”(拼豆)isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople?Thesesmallcolorfulplasticbeadscanbemadeintomanythings,suchascuteanimals,flowersandevenfamouspaintings.Whydosomanypeopleenjoyfusebeads?Themainreasonisthattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.Whenpeopleputthebeadscarefully,theycaneasilyenterastateof“flow”.Inthisstate,theyforgettheirpressureandworries.However,everycoinhastwosides.Fusebeadsbringjoy,buttheyalsohavesomehealthrisks.First,sittingandlookingdownfortoolongisbadfortheneckandback.Second,iftheiron(熨斗)istoohot,theplasticbeadswillmeltandgiveouttoxicgases.Breathingthesegasesforalongtimemaypoison(使……中毒)peopleandharmthebody.Soexpertsadviseustoenjoythishobbycarefully.Weshouldstandandstretch(伸展)ourbodieseverythirtyminutes.Weshouldalsoironthebeadsinawell-ventilated(通风好的)roomtostaysafe.Hobbiesarenice,buthealthisalwaysthemostimportant.32.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityoffusebeads?A.Theyareverycheaptobuy.B.Theymakepeoplehappyandhelppeoplerelax.C.Theycanhelppeoplemakealotofmoney.D.Teachersencouragestudentstoplaywiththem.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Beautifulorcolorful. B.Sweetordelicious. C.Harmfulorpoisonous. D.Safeorclean.34.Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetofusebeadlovers?A.Stopplayingwithfusebeadscompletely.B.Askchildrentoironthebeadsbythemselves.C.Playwithfusebeadsinaveryhotroom.D.Takebreaksandironbeadsinawell-ventilatedroom.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFuseBeads B.TheHistoryofChineseCraftsC.TheMagicandRisksofFuseBeads D.TheDangersofPlasticToys【正确答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【导语】本文介绍了拼豆这一受年轻人欢迎的手工艺，阐述了其受欢迎的主要原因，同时也指出了玩拼豆存在的健康风险，并给出了专家建议，强调爱好虽好但健康最重要。【32题详解】原文第二段中“Themainreasonisthattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.”说明拼豆受欢迎的主要原因是让人放松开心。【33题详解】原文第三段中“Breathingthesegasesforalongtimemaypoisonpeopleandharmthebody.”中“toxic”修饰“gases”，且后文提到吸入会使人中毒、伤害身体，由此可推断“toxic”意为“有害的、有毒的”。【34题详解】原文最后一段中“Weshouldstandandstretchourbodieseverythirtyminutes.Weshouldalsoironthebeadsinawell-ventilatedroomtostaysafe.”说明专家建议每三十分钟起身拉伸，且在通风好的房间熨烫拼豆。【35题详解】文章前两段介绍拼豆的流行及带来的快乐（魔力），第三段指出其健康风险，最后一段给出相关建议，整体围绕拼豆的魅力与风险展开。第四节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Natureisthebestplacetorelaxandrefreshourminds.Asbusystudents,weoftenfeelstressedfromclassesandhomework.However,spendingtimeinnaturalcesisawonderfulwaytoreducepressure.____36____Inourcountry,therearemanyamazingnaturalwonders.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,knownforitsgrandscenery.And____37____Ithasnurtured(孕育)ancientChinesecivilization.Bothriversattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manyteenagerslovetohikeinthemountainsorwalkalongtheriversduringholidays.____38____Theycanbreathefreshairandforgetallabouttheirschoolwork.____39____Forexample,wecanhaveapicnicbythelake,takeawalkintheforest,orsimplysitonthegrassandenjoythesunshine.Ifyoufeeltired,justgooutsideandletnaturehealyou.Itisasimplebutpowerfulwaytostayhappyandhealthy.Protectingnatureisalsopartofgrowingup.____40____Let’sworktogethertobuildagreenerfutureandenjoythesebeautifulplacesforever.A.Ithelpsusstayrelaxedandconnectedtonature.B.theYellowRiverisknownastheMotherRiverofChinaandplaysavitalroleinitshistory.C.Wecanenjoynaturethroughsmalldailyactionsinsteadofwaitingforbigtrips.D.Environmental(环境的)protectionrequiresresponsibility(责任)andeffortfromeveryone.E.Somepeoplepreferquietactivitieslikereadingordrawinginnaturalsettings.F.Wemustfinishourschooltasksfirsttofullyenjoyouroutdoortime.【正确答案】36.A37.B38.E39.C40.D【导语】本文介绍亲近自然能缓解学习压力、有益身心健康，列举我国江河自然景观与多样的户外休闲方式，同时呼吁大家以日常小事拥抱自然、共同承担责任，保护自然环境。【36题详解】前文说明身处自然能缓解压力、放松身心。A项“Ithelpsusstayrelaxedandconnectedtonature.”顺承上文，进一步说明亲近自然的好处。【37题详解】前文讲长江，后文讲两条河流，B项“theYellowRiverisknownastheMotherRiverofChinaandplaysavitalroleinitshistory”衔接长江与黄河，对应后文两条河流。【38题详解】前文讲青少年喜欢爬山、河边散步，E项“Somepeoplepreferquietactivitieslikereadingordrawinginnaturalsettings.”举例不同的户外自然活动，句式逻辑通顺。【39题详解】后文举例湖边野餐、林间散步、草坪晒太阳，都是日常小事，C项“Wecanenjoynaturethroughsmalldailyactionsinsteadofwaitingforbigtrips.”总起下文，说明日常小事也能亲近自然。【40题详解】前文说明保护自然是成长的一部分；后文认为一起努力共建绿色未来，D项“Environmentalprotectionrequiresresponsibilityandeffortfromeveryone.”引出全民环保、共同努力。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第三部分写（共三节，满分45分）第一节完成表格，每空一词（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Asteenagers,wehavedifferentexperiencesandproblems.Let’sreadaboutthefollowingthreestudents.Annaisakindandhelpfulgirl.Sheenjoysvolunteering(志愿服务).Lastmonth,shevolunteeredtohelpcleanupthecityparks.Shealsowenttothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.Shethinkstheseactivitiescangiveherastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandmakeherlifemeaningful.Peterisfeelingstressedthesedays.Hehadafightwithhisparents.Hisparentsalwayscomparehimwithhiscousin.Theydon’tallowhimtohangoutwithfriendsafterschool.Peterdoesn’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththemandheisafraidtoargue.Heplanstowritealettertoexpresshisideas.Janeisahard-workingstudent.Shelikestohelpherparentswithhousework.Sheoftenfoldstheclothesandcleanstheroomonweekends.Shebelievesitisimportantforteenagerstolearntobeindependentandunderstandtheideaoffairness.Now,manystudentshavesimilarproblems.Itisnormalforustofeelsadorworried.Thebestwaytodealwiththemistokeepapositivemindandfindproperwaystosolvetheproblems.InformationCardDetailsThe____41____thatAnnagetsfromvolunteeringAstrongfeelingofsatisfactionThethingPeter’sparentsdotohim____42____himwithhiscousinPeter’splantosolvetheproblemBy____43____tohisparentsThehouseworkJanedoesonweekendsFoldingtheclothesand____44____ThemostimportantattitudetosolveproblemsTokeepa____45____mind【正确答案】41.feeling42.Comparing43.writingaletter44.cleaningtheroom45.positive【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Peter、Jane三位青少年的不同经历与问题，并告诉我们面对生活中的挑战，保持积极心态、找到合适的解决方法是关键。【41题详解】第二段“Shethinkstheseactivitiescangiveherastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandmakeherlifemeaningful.”说明Anna认为志愿活动能给她带来很强的满足感，因此第一空填“feeling”。【42题详解】第三段“Hisparentsalwayscomparehimwithhiscousin.”说明Peter的父母总是拿他与堂兄弟作比较，因此第二空填“Comparing”，置于句首，首字母大写。【43题详解】第三段“Heplanstowritealettertoexpresshisideas.”说明他想写一封信表达自己的想法，置于介词By之后，需用动名词，因此第三空填“writingaletter”。【44题详解】第四段“Sheoftenfoldstheclothesandcleanstheroomonweekends.”说明Jane在周末会叠衣服和打扫房间，与Folding并列，因此第四空填“cleaningtheroom”。【45题详解】最后一段“Thebestwaytodealwiththemistokeepapositivemindandfindproperwaystosolvetheproblems.”说明解决问题最重要的态度是保持积极的心态，因此第五空填“positive”。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。Manypeopleloveoutdoorhobbies,butaccidentscanhappenifwe’renotcareful.Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenton____46____outingtoclimbamountain.Iwas____47____(shock)atfirst,buteveryoneencouragedme.However,Ibecame____48____(care)whenIgotclosertothetop.Whiletakingaphoto,Ididn’tnoticealoose(松动的)stoneandfelldown.Mykneehurt____49____(badly)thanIthought,andbloodstartedrunningout.Luckily,onefriendknewfirstaid.Shesaid,“Don’tmoveyourselftoomuch!”Sheusedascarftostopthebloodfrom____50____(run)andcalledforhelp.Anotherfriendgavemesome____51____(advice)onhowtostaycalm.“Rememberthispoint,”shesaid.“Fromnow____52____,nevertakerisksalone.”Hobbieslikehikingarefun,buttheycanbe____53____(harm)ifwedon’tpreparewell.Nexttime,weneed____54____(check)theroute,bringafirst-aidkit,andneverleaveanyonebehind.Afterall,hobbiessh