【2026】高中英语届高考阅读理解CD篇科普科技类高频动词名词和短语

1一、高频动词2.demonstrate/'demənstreIt/v.证明；展示4.suggest/sə'dʒest/v.暗示；表明5.confirm/kən¹f3:m/v.确认；证实9.uncover/An'kʌvə(r)/v.揭露；发现10.establish/I'stæbl1ʃ/v.1.generate/'d3enəreIt/v.产生；发电3.trigger/'trIgə(r)/v.触发；引发4.cause/kɔ:z/v.导致；引起5.leadto/li:dtu:/v.phr.导致7.giveriseto/gIvraIz9.spark/spa:k/v.引发；激发10.initiate/I'nIʃieit/v.开始；发起2.influence/'Influəns/v.影响3.impact/Im¹pækt/v.冲击；影响5.modify/'mpdifa1/v.修改；调整6.transform9.regulate/'regjuleI4.boost/bu:st/v.推动；提高5.facilitate/fə'siliteIt/v.6.advance/əd'va:ns/7.strengthen/'strenθan/v.加强8.optimize/'pptImaiz/v.优化21.reduce/rI'dju:s/v.2.decrease/di'kri:s/v.减少5.minimize/'mInImaiz/v.最小化7.suppress/sə'pres/v.压制；抑制1.utilize/'ju:təlaiz/v.利用2.employ/Im¹ploI/v.使用；雇用3.apply/ə'plaI/v.应用；申请4.adopt/ə'dopt/v.采用；采纳5.implement/'ImplIment/v.实施；执行6.deploy/di'plo1/v.部署；利用3.compose/kam¹pauz/v.构成；组成4.constitute/'konstItju:t/v.构成；组成6.involve/In'vplv/v2.evaluate/I'væljueIt/v.评价；评估3.analyze/lænalaiz/v.分析4.synthesize/'sinθasaIz/v.合成；综合6.manipulate/mə'nipjuleIt/v.操控；操作7.quantify/'kwontifaI/v.量化；确定数量8.verify/'verIfa9.validate/lvælideIt/v.证实；确认有效12.estimate/lestImeIt/v.估计14.derive/di'raIv/v.推导；源自4.distinguish/dI5.specialize/'speʃəlaIz/v.专攻；专门研究32.eradicate/I!rædikeIt/v.根除3.alleviate/ə'4.mitigate/'mItIgeIt/v.减轻；缓和5.amplify/'æmplifa1/v.放大；增强3.coordinate/kəv¹2.track/træk/v.追踪；跟踪3.trace/treis/v.追溯；追踪4.depict/di'pikt/v.描绘；描述5.illustrate/'lastreIt/v.说明；阐明6.highlight/'hailaIt/v.强调；突出7.emphasize/'emfəsaIz/v.强调1.underlie/AndəllaI/v.2.underpin/ʌnde'pin/v.二、高频名词【科技类】2.technology/tek'nplədʒi/n.技术3.breakthrough/'breikθru:/n.突破4.advancement/əd'va:nsmənt/n.进步；发展7.invention/In'venʃn/n.发明11.instrument/¹Instramənt【研究类】6.data/'deItə/n.数据7.evidence/levIdəns/8.finding/¹faIndin/n.发现；研究结果10.theory/lθ4【科学领域】2.genetics/dʒe'netIks/n.遗传学4.chemistry/'kemIstri/n.化学5.physics/'fizIks/n.物理学6.astronomy/ə'strpnəmi/n7.neuroscience/'njuərəusaiəns/n.神经科学9.artificialintelligence/ia:tIfiʃ1In'telidʒans/n.phr.人工智能【现象/过程】1.phenomenon/fə'nomInən/n.现象2.process/'prəuses/n.过程4.evolution/i:vəllu:Jn/n.进化；演变5.transformation/itrænsfə'meIʃn/n.转变；变革6.interaction/In7.reaction/rilakʃn/n.反应【影响/效果】2.effect/i'fekt/n.效果；影响3.consequence/'kbnsIkwəns/n.后果4.benefit/'benIfit/n.好处6.disadvantage/idisəd'va:ntidʒ/n.劣势7.risk/rIsk/n.风险【数量/程度】1.amount/ə'maunt/n.数量2.quantity/'kwontəti3.proportion/prə'pɔ:Jn/n.比例4.percentage/pə'sentId5.rate/reIt/n.比率；速度7.intensity/In'tensati/n.8.capacity/kə'pæsati/n.能力；容量1.simulation/isImju'leIʃn/n.模拟4.quantification/kwontIfi'keIʃn/n.量化5.verification/6.validation/væli'deIʃn/n.确认；57.prediction/pri'dikʃn/n.预测8.forecast/'fɔ:ka:st/n.预测9.estimation/esti'meIʃn/n.估计11.derivation/ideri'veIʃ12.category/'kætagəri/n.类别16.emergence/i'm3:d3əns/n.出现；兴起20.integration/IntI'greIJn/n.整合；融合21.coordination/kəu0:di'neIʃn/n.协调23.monitoring/'monItəriŋ/n.监测24.depiction/di'pikʃn/n25.illustration/1lə'streIʃn/n.说明；图解27.foundation/faun'deIʃn/n.基础28.framework/¹freImw3:k/n.框架；体系29.context/'kontekst/n.背景；语境30.paradigm/'pærədaIm/n.范式；范例31.criteria/kraI¹tiə32.parameter/pə'ræmItə(r)/n.参数33.variable/'veariəbl/n.变量34.indicator/'IndikeItə(r)/n.指标2.haveasignificantimpact3.pavethewayfor/peIvðeweIfo:/v.phr.为……铺平道路4.intermsof/Int3:mzDv/prep.phr.在……方面6.beassociatedwith/bi:a'səuʃieItIdwIð/v.phr.与……相关7.beattributedto/bi:a¹t9.carryoutresearch/'kæri14.inaddition/Inə'dIʃn/adv.phr.此外6