2023年高考英语考点专项突破专题二 七选五 说明文（原卷版）

备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破

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困题噂0

“七选五”阅读题是高考新题型。新课程标准要求：阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其

中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。而高考英语新题型

“七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式就是将短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个

句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。下面，文章将介绍“七选五''阅读

题的解题步骤以及“七选五”阅读题的解题技巧.

一、“七选五”阅读题的解题步骤

第一步浏览全文，做出预判,同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。

•股来说，小标题类的文章是按总分结构或者总分总结构叙述的。段首句主要起主旨句或者承上启下的作

用,段中句用来承上启下或者解释说明。段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。

第二步，分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。

第三步，回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反

句式等，排除一些选项，并结合上卜.文意，推断出可填选项。最后，也是很关键的一步，检查。将所填选

项代入，通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。

二、“七选五”阅读题的解题技巧

1.对应词法

解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我

们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和

句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做

题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查

其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。

（2022年淄博二模）

APhotographer'sExperienceinIceland

IfellinlovewiththeArcticasit'ssuchamysteriousandmagicaldestination,wherethephotographeris

forcedtoslowdown,toseeandhearthewhalesbreakingthroughtheseaice,orbravetheveil（面纱）ofpolar

night.Icanjustmakepicturesinamereinstantusingmysmartphone,stickitbackinmypocket,and

jumprightbackintotheexperience

A.Butthathidesthe（ruth.

B.Youcanexperiencetheculturehere.

C.Theytoweredovermeatroughly6metershigh.

D.Itopensupagoodmanyamazingopportunities.

E.Whenshooting,Ihavetobeartoughconditions.

F.Therewasalreadynodistancebetweenmeandtheice.

G.Thisiswheretheexperiencesaresofascinatingthatabigcameraisjustintheway.

【答案】G根据前文“IfellinlovewiththeArcticasit'ssuchamysteriousandmagicaldestination,wherethe

photographerisforcedtoslowdown,toseeandhearthewhalesbreakingthroughtheseaice,orbravetheveil（面

纱）ofpolarnight."（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听

鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“lean

justmakepicturesinamereinstantusingmysmartphone,stickitbackinmypocket,andjumprightbackintothe

experience."（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里,然后立刻回到体验中。）可知,在

我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是，体验神秘的时候，需要相机选项G”这

里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“abigcamera”和下文的“makepicturesina

mereinstantusingmysmartphone”形成呼应，故选Go

2.代词指代法

解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句

了•+«，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代

词开头，尤其是表示兔数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时

候，一定要选择带有名词的选项,然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。

（2022潍坊二模）

KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeople

standingaroundthetables.Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersarcleavingtheir

table,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesor

friendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.

A.Don'tloseheart.

B.Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.

C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.

D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.

E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.

F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.

G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.

【答案】F空格前说“Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.（你会看到很多人围着桌子站着）”,

空格后说“Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafew

peopledivingforit.（一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢）由此可知，空格处应说很

多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.（他们

会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的）”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。

3.逻辑关系法

（1）.转折关系

解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的

选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一

句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。

（2022年枣庄二模）

Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople'sopinionsisthethreattoan

individual'sprivacyInfact,severalcitieshaveconsideredarwillhanreal-timefacialrecognitionobservation

usedbylawenforcementagencies.It'sjustnotallowingthegovernmentbodiestouselivefacial

recognitionsoftware.

A.Today,itiswidelyusedinvariousaspectsoflife.

B.Butsalesorganizationscanstilluseitatcertaintimes.

C.Ithasgot20timesbetteratfindingamatchinadatabase.

D.So,noothersecuritymeasuresgiveyouasimilarexperience.

E.ThereisnothingsuchasakeyorIDthatcanbelostorstolen.

F.ButpolicecanstillusedevicessuchasNestcamerastofindcriminals.

G.Oneofthemajoradvantagesoffacialrecognitionissafetyandsecurity.

【答案】B根据上文“Infact,severalcitieshaveconsideredorwillbanreal-timefacialrecognitionobservation

usedbylawenforcementagencies.（事实上，一些城市已经考虑或将禁止执法机构使用的实时面部识别）”和下

文"It'sjustnotallowingthegovernmentbodiestouselivefacialrecognitionsoftware.（它只是不允许政府机关

使用实时面部识别软件）”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用的实时面部识别，但主要是针对执法

机沟和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用，所以B项“Buisalesorganizationscanstilluseitatcertain

limes.（但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它）”符合语境，目与上文构成转折关系。故选B项。

（2）.因果关系

解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把

握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because,so,why等。

Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here'showthe

processofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.

Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.Newwordsarisefromemergingand

expandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,

therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated..B.

A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.

B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.

C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.

D.It'suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.

E.Thal'sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.

F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.

G.However,（herearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.

【答案】E

【解析】根据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的

书.）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项，，这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化，”符合上下

文・吾境，用来解释原因，故选E。

（3）.顺承关系或结构

解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查

看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发现有时句子的结构形态具有

相似性。

（2022枣庄二模）

Thepoliceusethetechnologytouncovercriminalsortofindmissingchildrenorseniors.Airports

aicinuicasinglyaddingfacialiccugniliunicchnulogylusecuiilyulicckpuinls.Whenpcuplcknowtheyaicbeing

watched,theyarelesslikelytocommitcrimes.Sousingfacialrecognitiontechnologycouldpreventcrime.

Anotheradvantageisthat,sincethereisnocontactrequiredforfacialrecognitionlikethereiswith

fingerprintingorothersecuritymeasures,facialrecognitionoffersaquick,automatic,andseamless（不停顿的）

contactexperience.

A.Today,itiswidelyusedinvariousaspectsoflife.

B.Butsalesorganizationscanstilluseitatcertaintimes.

C.Ithasgot20timesbetteratfindingamatchinadatabase.

D.So,noothersecuritymeasuresgiveyouasimilarexperience.

E.ThereisnothingsuchasakeyorIDthatcanbelostorstolen.

F.ButpolicecanstillusedevicessuchasNestcamerastofindcriminals.

G.Oneofthemajoradvantagesoffacialrecognitionissafetyandsecurity.

17,【答案】G根据卜一文“Thepoliceusethetechnologytouncovercriminalsortofindmissingchildrenorseniors.

Airportsareincreasinglyaddingfacialrecognitiontechnologytosecuritycheckpoints.Whenpeopleknowthey

arebeingwatched,theyarelesslikely（ocommitcrimes.Sousingfacialrecognitiontechnologycouldprevent

crime.（警方使用这种技术来发现罪犯或寻找失踪的儿童或老人。机场安检处越来越多地采用面部识别技术。

当人们知道他们被监视时，他们就不太可能犯罪。所以使用面部识别技术可以预防犯罪）”可知，本段主要

介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感，再结合第三段首句“Another

advantageis,（另一个优势是）''可推知，本段也是在介绍人脸识别的优势，所以G项“Oneofthemajor

advantagesoffacialrecognitionissafetyandsecurity4面部识别的主要优点之一是安全）”是第二段内容的概

括，同时也与第三段构成并列关系：“Oneofthemajoradvantagesoffacialrecognitionis...Anotheradvantage

is...”。故选G项。

Passage1

（2022•全国新高考II卷真题）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocess

canbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

IWhenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegeta

goodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄

皱jpaper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacomplete

highway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍彳亍E巨）copyloallowspaceforrevision.

4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwriting

revisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan

enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

Passage2

（2022•全国新高考I卷真题）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYour

WorkoutPartner.,^Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthe

gym,“whileanotherread:'、6"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereis

asubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.7Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkaboultheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarclookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse.8Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym.thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestanthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshev/antedtospendoneachsession,andherage.

Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.9

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.10Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit一

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomerr.orephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心'）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachothe匚

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwantiobeabcucrathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartnef'notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

Passage3

（2022•全国高考甲卷真题）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.II.Knowing

some（ipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouarein

theworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelw：ththeedgeofthetableinfrontcfyou.

12.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredverynidetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpect

youtoeatwithautensilineachhand.13.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynever

touchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

14.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoadd（oyourfood.

Sonicoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyarcimportantinvarious

countries.15.themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themorelimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskfbrsaltandpepperata：ncal

Passage4

（2022•浙江•高考真题）Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethat

allowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.16

Pickthemostimportant.

17Focusonspendingtimethatfbryouisfunandproductive.Ichosethelifeofanadviserbecause

Iliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedonthe

lifestyleIwant.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.

18Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourwork

environment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）around

thepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

19

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou.butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoulimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingfbranewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.20Everycompletionisasmallvictory

thataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactiveleamer.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

Passage1（2022•广西玉林•模拟预测）

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeel

keptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthe

socializationprocess.[Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Wnenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetvery

self-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday2Ifyoulookasifyou

havejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouarcboundtofeci

awkwardaboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardiscoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.3Onthe

otherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeet

acquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi''andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappear

completely!

4

Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,in

ordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeople

inbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyour

choice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaround

peopleincreasingdaybyday!

Developyourpersonality

Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobby

thataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Leanisingingortryadventuresports.5

A.PariicipaleinTeamActivities.

B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.

C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.

D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.

E.Somethingassimpleaslistening（omusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.

Passage2（2022•湖南•长郡中学模拟预测）

EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey'regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystick

withtheirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6.

Notaiminghighenough.Whilsit'seasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyoumotivated,itmayharm

yourlong-tennmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,you'llgetboredandloseinterest.

7.Ifyou'reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfortzone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionof

achievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyoupushyourself,you'llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyou

achievegoalaftergoal.

8.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westartworryingabou:"What

if?”"Whalifitdoesn,（workout?Whalifmydreamisn'ttrulymydream?WhatifIdon'tsucceed”IFyou

havetroublecreatingavision,thenyou'reattheriskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.9.Youcanstartthe

processofdiscoveringyourlifepurposebyaskingyourself^”Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?”

Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.You'llmiss

outonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon'tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.1（）.Onewaytomanagefearis

tolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeepintrospection（反省），youcanuncovertheexactmomentwhen

thosefearsareholdingyoubackfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewith

yourinnerbeingandfindrelease.

A.Lackingself-confidence

B.Beinguncertainaboutthefuture

C.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercome

D.Belowyou'llfindsoniccommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivation

E.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

F.Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealisticgoals

G.However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you'llbedriventostruggleforexcellence

Passage3（2022•江苏•二模）

Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonal

relationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossible

forhimtoworkallalone.11Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsas

comparedtoanindividualworkingalone.

Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Leiusgothroughvariouswaysof

improvinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

•12Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpress

his/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingatthe

workplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurlhimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividual

concerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.

•Teamleadersshouldconductmomingmeetingswiththeirteammembers.13Theemployees

shouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongway

inbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

•14Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontact

numbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.

•Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.15Suchsmallinitiatives（提议）goa

longwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployees

tocomeclosertoeachother.

A.Avoidbeingjealous.

B.Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.

C.Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.

D.Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.

E.Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.

F.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.

G.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.

Passage4（2022•江苏•模拟预测）

FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassion

Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutoflovefbrsomething.It'stheforcethat

magnifies（放大）yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit'sapowerful

motivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.16Findingwhatyou'repassionate

aboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.

Searchyourchildhood.

Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyou

lovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor9

17Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileil'struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferences

intheirearlystages,it'sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize（优先考虑）.

Experimentanddiscover

Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.

18Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario（设想）thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.

Focustofindyourtruepassion.

Youmustfbrgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisis

becausethere'llalwaysbeinconver.iencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don'tlosefocusonthefact

thatthesearetemporarymoments.19

Rememberthatyouragedoesn'tmatter.

20Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety'sobsolete（被

淘汰的）barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideany

obstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed（自己强加的）.It'snevertoolate!

A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?

B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.

C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?

D.Ageisn'tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.It'svitaltofigureoutwhatyou'repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

Passage5（2022•江苏♦模拟预测）

Haveyoueverbeencaughtlikeadeerinheadlightswhenaskedtotellothersaboutyourself?21A

simpleutcllmeaboutyourself'isagreatwaytogettoknowsomeonebecauseifsopen-endedandaEowsthe

persontochooseatopicthey'recomfortabletodiscuss.Yet,thewaytoanswerthequestioncanbeasdifficultas

theansweritself.

Ifthequestioncatchesyouoff-guard,youmightsimplybeunpreparedoruncomfortabletalkingabout

yourself.22Herearetwosituationswhereyou'relikelytobeaskedthisquestionandhowtoanswerit.

“Tellmeaboutyourself*isacommonwayfbraninterviewertowarmupacandidateatthebeginningofa

jobinterview.23Thekeyhereistoavoidgettingtoopersonalortalkingtoomuch.Beforeajobinterviews

haveananswerpreparedthathitsonyourpastexperience,presentsituationandfuturegoals.Keepyourresponse

undertwominutesandmakeitinterestingtodifferentiateyoufromtheothercandidates.

Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You'relikelytomeetmanypeopleandanswersomevariationon

the“tel