2025年北师大版高考英语试题与参考答案

2025年北师大版英语高考复习试题与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分）

1、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,andanswerthequestion.

StudentA:Hey,areyouplanningtofollowtheexamschedulestrictly?

StudentB:Yeah,Ialwaystrytosticktoaroutine.Howaboutyou?

StudentA:Well,Iliketomixitupabit.Itkeepsmemotivated.

Question:WhatdoesStudentApreferwhenitcomestofollowinganexam

schedule?

A.Tofollowtheroutinestrictly.

B.Tomixupthescheduletostaymotivated.

C.Tnfo11owthpsehpdulponlywhonit'sc.nnvpnipnt.

D.Toavoidanyschedulealtogether.

Answer:B

Explanation:StudentAindicatesthattheyliketomixupthescheduletostay

motivated,whichisequivalenttochoiceB.

2、Listentothefollowingconversationaboutaschooltrip,andcomplete

thefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinfornation.

Teacher:Ok,everyone,we'regoingtohaveafieldtripnextweek.It?s

ascience-themedtriptothemuseumdowntown.

StudentA:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatarewegoingtolearnthere,though?

Teacher:Well,you'11getabehind-the-sceneslookathowexhibitsareput

together,andyou*11interactwithsomeofthecurators.Plus,thereare

interactivedisplayswhereyoucantryoutdifferentexperiments.

Question:Whatwillthestudentsbeabletododuringthetriptothemuseum?

A.Simplyobservetheexhibitswithoutparticipating.

B.Workwiththecuratorstoputtogethernewexhibits.

C.Participateininteractiveexperimentsanddiscussions.

D.Finishthefieldtripwithoutvisitingthemuseum.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthestudentswillbeabletoparticipate

ininteractiveexperimentsanddiscussions,whichcorrespondstochoiceC.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A)Havingapicnic.

B)Goinglothecinema.

C)Visitingthemuseum.

D)Playingtennis.

Answer:A)Havingapicnic.

Explanation:Thewonanmentionsthatit,sabeautifuldayandaskstheman

whathethinkstheyshoulddo.Themanrespondsbysuggestingtheytakeadvantage

oftheweatherandhaveapicnicinthepark.Therefore,thecorrectansweris

A)Havingapicnic.

4.Wherearethespeakersmostlikely?

A)At.home.

B)Inarestaurant.

C)Onabus.

D)Inabookstore.

Answer:B)Inarestaurant.

Explanation:Thedialogueinvolvesonespeakeraskingforrecommendations

ondishesandcommentingonthemenu,whi1etheotherspeakerprovides

suggestionsanddescribesthespecials.Thiscontextstronglysuggeststhatthe

conversationistakingplaceinarestaurant,makingB)Inarestaurantthe

correctchoice.

5、ListeningSectionA

Question:Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?

A)Bybus.

B)Bytaxi.

C)Bysubway.

Answer:B

Explanation:

Intherecording,themanasks,“Areyougoingtotheairportbybusorbylaxi?”

Thewomanreplies,“Idecidetotakeataxibecauseitwillbefaster.”

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Bytaxi.

解析：录音中，男士问：“你要去机场是乘公交还是打车？”女士回答：“我决定打

车去，因为会更快。”因此，正确答案是B）乘坐出租车。

and“Areyouplanningtogotherethisweekend?wThisindicatesthattheyare

talkingaboutanupcomingfestival.

3、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingattheweekend?

A)Visitingamuseum

B)Watchingamovie

C)Goinghiking

D)Attendingaconcert

Answer:C)

Explanation:Themansuggestsgoinghikingasit'sagoodchancetoenjoy

natureandgetsomeexercise.Hementionsthattheweatherforecastprcdicts

sunnydaysahead,makingitidealforoutdooractivities.

4、Whydoesthewonanseemhesitantaboutthesuggestion?

A)Sheprefersindooractivities

B)Shehasotherplans

C)Sheisnotphysicallyfit

D)Shedislikestheoutdoors

Answer:A)

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherpreferenceforindooractivities,

indicatingthatsheusuallyenjoysmorerelaxedandcontrolledenvironmentslike

visitingmuseumsorwatchingmoviesathome.

5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

MaleStudent:Iley,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

FemaleStudent:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoinghikingwithafewfriends.Hewabout

you?

MaleStudent:soundsgreat!Imightjuststayinandcatchuponsomereading.

ButImightalsovisittheartmuseum.

FemaleStudent:Oh,that'sinteresting.I'veheardtheyhaveanewexhibit

openingthisweekend.

MaleStudent:Really?Iguessthat'ssomethingImightgofor.Butfornow,

I'11seewhattheweatherislike.

Question:Whatarethetwostudentscurrentlyplanningfortheweekend?

A.Oneisgoingonahikingtrip,andtheotherisplanningtoreadand

possiblyvisitanartnuseum.

B.Bothstudentsareplanningtogohikingtogether.

C.Onlythemalestudentisplanningtocatchuponreadingandvisitthe

artmuseum.

D.Theyarebothplanningtostayinandwatchmovies.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonestudentisplanningahiking

tripandtheotherisconsideringstayingintoreadandvisitanartmuseum,

makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

6.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudenttalkingabouta

schoolproject.

Teacher:HiJohn,howareyoucomingalongwithyourhistoryproject?

Student:HiMrs.Smith,I'mdoingokay.I'vegatheredmostoftheinformation

Ineedfromthelibrary.ButI'mstuckontheassignmentabouttheCivilWar.

Teacher:Ah,theCivilWar,that'sacomplextopic.Whydon,tyoufocuson

onespecificeventorfigureandexploreitin-depth?

Student:That'sagoodidea.IwasthinkingabouttheroleofAbrahamLincoln

inendingthewar.

Teacher:Excellentchoice.Lincoln,sleadershipinthatperiodiscrucial.Have

youstartedyourresearchonLincoln'sGettysburgAddress?

Student:Notyet,butIplanto.Doyouhaveanyspecificresourcesyoucan

recommend?

Question:Whatisthestudentcurrentlyfacingchallengeswithintheir

historyproject?

A.They'restrugglingtofindinformationaboutearlyAmericanpresidents.

B.They'rehavingtroublepickingaspecificthemeorindividualtofocus

onfortheirproject.

C.Thestudentisoverwhelmedwiththevastamountofinformationavailable

ontheCivilWar.

D.They'reunabletogatherinformationfromthe1ibraryefficiently.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyarcstuckontheassignmentabout

theCivi1WarandarethinkingaboutfocusingonAbrahamLincoln,indicating

thattheyarefacingchallengeswithselectingaspecificthemeorindividual,

makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.

7、Antarctica.

•Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

•Answer:(A)Arecentmovie.

•Explanation:ThemanmentionsthatthemovieisaboutChinesescientists

workinginAntarctica.Thismeansthespeakersaremainlytalkingabout

arecentmovie.T'heansweroption(A)isthecorrectchoice.

8、Passengerseats.

•Question:Whatarcthespeakersdiscussing?

•Answer:(B)Howtoarrangetheseatsinthecar.

•Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthattherearethreepeopletravelingand

onepersonpreferstositbesidethewindow.Thisimpliesthatthespeakers

arediscussinghowtoarrangetheseatsinthecar.Theansweroption(B)

isthecorrectchoice.

9、Whatisthemainreasonthespeakersuggestsvisitingtheartmuseum?

A)Itoffersfreeadmission.

B)Ithasanexhibitionofmodernart.

C)ItfeaturesaspecialcollectionfromAsia.

D)Itprovidesguidedtourseveryhour.

Answer:C)ItfeaturesaspecialcollectionfromAsia.

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheartmuseumishostingaspecial

exhibitionfeaturingauniquecollectionofAsianart,whichistheprimary

reasonforrecommendingavisit.Whileotheroptionsmightalsobetrue,they

arenothighlightedasthemainreasoninthepassage.

10>Howlongdoesthespeakerrecommendspendingatthemuseum?

A)Aboutonehour.

B)Twotothreehours.

C)Halfaday.

D)Thewholeday.

Answer:B)Twotothreehours.

Explanation:Thespeakersuggeststhatvisitorsshouldplantospendtwo

tothreehoursatthemuseumtofullyappreciatetheexhibitswithoutfeeling

rushed,whichallowsenoughtimetoseethespecialAsianartcollectionaswel1

asotherpartsofthenuseum.

11、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeach

questionyouhear.(Eachquestionisworth1.5points.Pleasechooseoneletter

A,B,orCasyouranswer.)

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A)Askforhelpfromhisfriends.

B)Borrowmoneyfromthebank.

C)Delaytakinganyaction.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansuggeststhatthemanshoulddelay

takinganyaction,whichcorrespondstooptionC.

12、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeach

questionyouhear.(Eachquestionisworth1.5points.Pleasechooseoneletter

A,B,orCasyouranswer.)

Question:Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A)Inahotel.

B)Inarestaurant.

C)Inacafe.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersarediscussingamealandabill,

whichindicatesthattheyareinarestaurant,correspondingtooptionB.

13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthestudentwhoisspeakingsuggestdoingonSaturday?

A.Visitingoneoftheirfriends'houses.

B.Watchingamovieathome.

C.Takingatriptothemuseum.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsuggestsvisitingoneoftheirfriends'houses,

indicatingthattheyareinterestedinsocializingandenjoyingsomeoneelse's

company.

14.Youwillhearaprofessordiscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaon

students'1ives.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whichofthefollowingisapositive

effectofsocialmediaonstudents?

A.Improvedcommunicationskills.

B.Increasedtimespentonacademicwork.

C.Greaterrelianceontechnology.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theprofessormentionsthatwhiletherearenegativeimpacts,one

positiveeffectisimprovedcommunicationskills,whichisadirectbenefitof

usingsocialmediaplatformseffectively.

15^Youwillhear:

Man:Hi,Mary,Theardyou'replanningtogotoAustraliaforyourholiday.

Woman:Yes,I'vealwayswantedtovisitSydneyandseetheOperaHouse.

Man:Thatsoundsgreat.Haveyoubookedyourflightyet?

Woman:Notyet.I'mwaitingforthebestdeal.Bytheway,haveyoubeento

Australia?

Man:No,butIwenttoNewZealandlastyear,anditwasamazing.Ithinkyou'11

loveAustraliatoo.

Woman:Thanksfortheencouragement.Ican,twait!

Question:Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?

A)Bookherflightimmediately.

B)Waitforthebestdealbeforebooking.

C)VisitNewZealandinstead.

D)GiveuptheplantoAustralia.

Answer:B)Waitforthebestdealbeforebooking.

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasn,tbookedherflightyet

becausesheiswaitingforthebestdeal,indicatingthatsheisbeingcautious

aboutherexpensesandlookingforthemosteconomicaloptionforhertripto

Australia.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)

第一题

Passage:

Intheheartofabustlingcity,therestandsasmallyetcharmingbookstore

thathasbeenabelovedfixtureforover50years.Knownas“BookHaven,,fthe

storeoffersnotjustbooksbutalsoacozyatmospherethatseemstotransport

visitorsstraighttoaquiet,serenevillage.ManagedbyMr.Chen,the

bookstorehasalwaysprideditselfonitsvastcollectionoftitles,including

rareandmodernbooks.

Thewallsarelinedwithbooks,andtheshelvesaresodensethatsometimes

youhavetocraneyournecktoseethetoprow.Eachbookiscataloged

meticulously,makingiteasierforcustomerstofindwhatthey,relookingfor.

Theowner,Mr.Chen,isknownforhisfriendlyandknowledgeabledemeanor.He

oftenspendstimewithcustomers,helpingthemchoosetherightbookorsharing

insightsaboutvariousgenres.

Despitethemodernconvenienceofonlineshopping,BookHavencontinuesto

thrive.Itsuniqueatmosphere,thewarmthofitsstaff,andthepersonalservice

offeredbyMr.Chenensurethatcustomersfeelvalued.Furthermore,thestore

hostsweeklybookclubsandauthorsignings,attractingadevotedfanbase.

BookHavenisnotjustabookstore;it'sacommunitycenterthatfosters

aloveforreadingandlearning.Thestore*slongevityisatestamenttothe

poweroftangibleconnectionsinafast-paceddigitalage.

Questions:

1>Whatisthemaincharacteristicof“BookHavennthatensuresits

customersfeelvaluedaccordingtothepassage?

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthebookstore?s

success?(A)Thevastcollectionofbooks(B)Thecozyatmosphere(C)Thespeed

ofonlineshopping(D)Theowner'spersonalservice

3、WheilaclivilydoesLhebookstoreregular]yhosttoallracLadevotedfan

base?

4、Whatdoesthelong-standingsuccessofBookHavensuggestaboutthe

digitalage?

Answers:

1、Theuniqueatmosphere,thewarmthofitsstaff,andthepersonalservice

offeredbyMr.Chenensurethatcustomersfeelvalued.

2、(C)Thespeedofonlineshopping

3、Thebookstoreregularlyhostsweeklybookclubsandauthorsigningsto

attractadevotedfanbase.

4、Thelong-standingsuccessofBookHavensuggeststhatthereisstillvalue

intangibleconnectionsinthefast-paceddigitalage.

第二题

Passage:

MynameisAlexandI'mahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Ihavealways

beenpassionateaboutmusicandhavebeenplayingthepianoforthepastICyears.

Musichasbeenabigpartofmylife,andithashelpedmethroughsometough

times.Lastyear,ourschoolheldamusicalperformance,andIgotthechance

toperformoneofmyfavoritepieces,BeethovenJs“MoonlightSonata."The

reactionfromtheaudiencewasoverwhelming,anditwasamemorableexperience.

Mymusicteacher,Mr.Wang,hasbeenmybiggestinspiration.Heisnotonly

afantasticmusician,butalsoaveryencouragingperson.Healwaystellsme

IhalifTkeepworkinghard,Icanbecomeaprofessionalmusicianoneday.I

hopeonedayI'11beabletogotoarenownedmusicconservatorylikethe

JulliardSchoolortheRoyalAcademyofMusic.

Currently,IampreparingfortheupcomingEnglishCollegeEntranceExam.

Englishhasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject,andIhopeitwillopenthedoor

formanyopportunitiesinmyfuture.Duringmyfreetime,Iliketotraveland

explorenewcultures,especiallyinEnglish-speakingcountries.Ireadalot

ofEnglishnewspapersandbooks,andI'malsolearninganewlanguage,Spanish,

tocommunicatewithmorepeople.

Questions:

1、WhatisAlex'sfavoritesubject?

A.Music

B.Mathematics

C.English

D.History

2、HowlonghasAlexbeenplayingthepiano?

A.5years

B.10years

C.15years

D.20years

3、WhatisAlex'sdreamforthefuture?

A.Tobeaprofessionalmusician

B.Tostudyalarenownedmusicconservalory

C.Tobecomeafamousteacher

D.Tobeasuccessfulbusinessperson

4、WhichofthefollowingisoneofAlex'shobbies?

A.Playingtheguitar

B.ReadingbooksinEnglish

C.Painting

D.writngpoetry

Answers:

1、c

2、B

3、D

4、B

第三题

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeincreasingly

prominentontheglobalstage.Itreferstosignificantchangesinglobal

temperaturesandweatherpatternsovertime.Whileclimatechangecanbecaused

bybothnaturalprocessesandhumanactivities,therapidpaceofchangeobserved

inrecentdecadesislargelyattributedtohumaninfluence.Theburningoffossil

fuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivitieshaveledtoanincreasein

greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth*s

averageleniperaturetorise.Thisphenomenon,knownasglobalwarming,has

far-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andsocietiesaroundthe

world.

Theeffectsofclinatechangearcalreadybeingfeltacrossdifferent

regions.Forexample,meltingglaciersandicecapscontributetorisingsea

levels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingislands.Changesin

precipitationpatternscanleadtomorefrequentandseveredroughtsorfloods,

impactingagricultureandwaterresources.Warnertemperaturescanalsoalter

thedistributionofplantandanimalspecies,disruptingfoodchainsand

biodiversity.Inaddition,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesand

heatwavesarebecomingmoreintenseandunpredictable.

Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,

businesses,andindividuals.Reducingemissionsthroughcleanerenergysources,

improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforestsaresomestrategiesthat

canhelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.However,adaptationmeasures

arealsonecessarytocopewiththechangesthatarealreadyunderway.These

includebuildingresilientinfrastructure,developingdrought-resistantcrops,

andenhancingemergencyresponsesystems.

Ultimately,tacklingclimatechangeisnotjustaboutprotectingthe

environment;itisalsoaboutsafeguardinghumanhealthandwell-being,ensuring

economicstability,andmaintainingpeaceandsecurity.Itisachallengethat

requiresustothinkgloballyandactlocally,workingtogethertocreatea

sustainablefuLureforall.

Questions:

1、Whatisprimarilyresponsiblefortheacceleratedpaceofclimatechange

observedinrecentdecades?

•A)Naturalprocesses

•B)Humanactivities

•C)Solarradiation

•D)Volcaniceruptions

•Answer:B)Humanactivities

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechangeinthe

passage?

•A)Risingsealevels

•B)Increasedfrequencyofdroughtsandfloods

•C)Moreintensehurricanesandheatwaves

•D)Decreaseinglobalpopulationgrowth

•Answer:D)Decreaseinglobalpopulationgrowth

3、Accordingtothepassage,whataretwostrategiesmentionedformitigatingthe

impactsofclimatechange?

•A)Buildingresilientinfrastructureandreducingemissions

•B)Protectingforestsanddevelopingdrought-resistantcrops

•C)Improvingenergyefficiencyandprotectingforests

•D)Enhancingemergencyresponsesystemsandimprovingenergyefficiency

•Answer:C)Improvingenergyefficiencyandprotectingforests

4、Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenaddressingclimatechange

andhumanwelfare?

•A)Itstatesthataddressingclimatechangeisonlyaboutprotectingthe

environment.

•B)Itsuggeststhatdealingwithclimatechangecanalsoprotecthuman

health,ensureeconomicstability,andnaintainpeaceandsecurity.

•C)Itimpliesthateffortstocombatclimatechangewilllikelyleadto

economicdownturns.

•D)Itarguesthatclimatechangesolutionswilldecreasebiodiversity.

•Answer:B)Itsuggeststhatdealingwithclimatechangecanalsoprotect

humanhealth,ensureeconomicstability,andmaintainpeaceandsecurity.

Thissectionisdesignedtoassessthestudentsabilitytounderstandandinterpret

informationpresentedinacomplextext,aswellastheircapacitytoidentifyspecificdetails

anddrawconclusionsbasedonthepassage.

第四题

Passage:

TheFutureofSpaceExploration

Inthepastfewdecades,thespaceindustryhasmadeimpressivestrides.

WiththesuccessfullandingoftheMarsPerseveranceroverandthedevelopment

ofcommercialspaceflightcompanieslikeSpaceX,thefutureofspaceexploration

lookspromising.Manyexpertspredictthatthenextfewdecadeswillsee

significantadvancementsinspacetechnology.Spacehabitatsdesignedto

supportlong-termhumanpresenceareonthehorizon,andthiscouldpavethe

wayforspacesettlementsonotherplanets.

Moreover,thedevelopmentofadvancedpropulsionsystems,suchasnuclear

thermalrockets,couldreducetraveltimestodistantplanets,making

long-durationmissionsmorefeasible.Privatespacecompaniesarealso

exploringthepotentialforasteroidmining,whichcouldprovideresourcesto

supportspaceexplorationandfuturespacecolonies.

1>Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

1、Thepassageisaboutthefutureofspaceexploration.

Answer:1、

2、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasignificantadvancementinspace

technology?

2、ThesuccessfullandingoftheMarsPerseverancerover.

•Answer:2>

3、Whatcouldnuclearthermalrocketsallowforintermsofspaceexploration?

3、Theycouldreducetraveltimestodistantplanets.

•Answer:3、

4、Whatisonepotentialuseofasteroidminingasmentionedinthepassage?

4、Itcouldprovideresourcestosupportspaceexplorationandfuturespace

colonies.

•Answer:4.

Thisstructureprovidesacoherentpassagefollowedbyfourspecificmultiple-choice

questions,eachwithadirectandclearanswer.

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

vierReadingComprehension

SectionB

Directions:Thprpisapassagpinthissection.Afterreadingit,youarp

requiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowbyfillingintheblankseachwithone

word.Youcanfindthewordsinthepassageorformtheanswerbasedonthe

context.

TheAdvantagesofTelecommuting

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,workingfromhomehasbecomemore

andmorecommon.Onepopularwayofworkingfromhomeistelecommuting,which

referstoworkingfromanywhereotherthantheoffice.Ithasitsownadvantages

aswellasdisadvantages.Inthisarticle,we'11focusontheadvantagesof

telecommutinganddiscusshowitbenefitsbothemployersandemployees.

advantages

l.Convenience

Formanyemployees,oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftelecommutingisconvenience.They

canworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,saveoncommutingtime,andavoidtrafficjams.

Thisenablesthemtobalancetheirworkandpersonallifebetter.

2.Flexibility

Telecommutingprovidesemployeeswithflexibleworkinghours,allowingthemto

choosewhentoworkandwhentotakebreaks.Itenhancestheirwork-lifebalance

andreducesstress.

3.ReducedCosts

Workingfromhomecangreatlyreducecostsforbothemployeesandemployers.

Employeessaveoncommutingexpenses,parkingfees,andfoodcosts.Employers

saveonofficespace,utilities,andmaintenance.

4.IncreasedProductivity

AsreportedbyastudybyStanfordUniversity,telecommutingcanincrease

productivity.Employeeswhoworkfromhometendtoworkharderandhavefewer

absences.Theyalsohavefewerdistractions,eadingtoimprovedfocusand

betterperformance.

5.EnvironmentalBenefits

Telecommutingisaneco-friendlyoptionthathelpsreducecarbonemissions.

Employeeswhoworkfromhomereducethenumberofcommut