级第一次模拟考试英语试题(无听力)讲解课件

阅读理解AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipe

you’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeatures

designedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptions

canhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselection

ofsweettreats,orgotinspiration

inChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.21.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A.Itdeliversingredients

tousers’homes. B.Itoffersreal-timeguidance

fromchefs.C.Itspecificallytargets

fastfoodlovers. D.Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.✓ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Add

ingredients

fromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial----followingthetrial,newsubscribers

payjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.

Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.22.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A.£12.30. B.£14.47. C.£15.94. D.£17.94.✓23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducepopularrecipes.B.Topromote

asmartapp.C.Torecommendhealthydiets. D.Toadvertise

instant

food.✓阅读理解B

ImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspiration

forstartingmarathonrecreationally

togetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.(第一段)

24.Whatcanbeinferred

fromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoaccompany

runners.✓

Besideshavingcompletedarace

requiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstances

whentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimately

costingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentions

ofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapproval

toleaveChina.(第二段)

25.WhydidDionlaunch

acrowdfunding

campaign?A.Tofinance

hissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.✓Despitethelanguagebarrier

andthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.(第六段)

ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemes

suchasDion’supbringing

thatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfrom

thevalueofexerciseto

animalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(最后一段)

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?A.Critical

andcross-cultural.B.Motivational

andtime-honored.C.Innovative

andfantasy-rooted.D.Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.✓27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.✓阅读理解C

Oursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.Ifabigasteroidstrikes

Earth,therearemanypossibleoutcomes.Thespacerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculated

thelikelihood

andcompareditwithotherevents—withsomesurprisingresults.(第一段)

“Alargeormedium

asteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwide,”saysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.While

killerasteroidshavehit

before,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedto

occur

inthefuture.“Wetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontext

withotherpreventableevents,”sheadds.(第二段)28.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesNugentthinkofasteroidsstrikingEarth?A.It’shardtopredict

it.B.It’surgent

topreventit.C.There’snoneedtoworryaboutit. D.There’llbedisastrous

outcomes.✓

Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhethereachmodeledasteroidwouldcrosspathswithEarth.

That

allowedtheteamtoestimate

thefrequency

ofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarthroughly

every11,000years.(第四段)However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentcomparedthechancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexperienceasfollows.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph4referto?A.Computermodeling.B.Frequencyestimate.C.Systemoperation.D.Projectassessment.✓

30.Whichofthefollowingeventsisleastlikelytohappen?A.Coyoteattack.

B.Elephantattack.C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning. D.Asteroidimpact.✓One-In-XChanceEventHappenstoanIndividual,orthePlanet,OveraHumanLifetime

Booksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidrun-insasunstoppableevents.“Thetruthisactuallyentirelytheopposite,”shesays.NASA’sDARTMissionin2022hitanasteroidthatwasn’tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid’spath.Thisshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoavoidsuchacrashoneday.So,it’simportanttodoresearch,suchasskysurveys,thatlocatetheseobjects.

(最后一段)31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducevarious

asteroidresearchmethods.B.ToapplaudNASA’sasteroidresearchfindings.C.Todraw

media

attentiontoasteroidresearch.D.Tostresstheimportanceofasteroidresearch.✓阅读理解D

IntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolently

nearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.

Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconducted

twoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanders

therewere,themoreanindividual’ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,while

only31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesought

helpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassive

bystandersaround.(第二段)

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused”‘inparagraph2mean?A.Weakened. B.Shifted. C.Continued. D.Increased.✓

Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrom

people’sfailuretointerpretasituation

asanemergency

duetoothers’inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassume

others(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenon

ismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.(第三段)33.Thebystandereffectoccursprimarily

becausepeople_____.A.areunwilling

tohelpstrangersB.areinfluencedbyurbanizationC.arediscouraged

byprofessionalsD.areunabletorecognizeanemergency✓

Recentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversality

ofDarleyandLatané’sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr,RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.

(第五段)

Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervened

in91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresence

ofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihood

ofintervention,with

multiplepeople

oftensteppingintogether.Theconsistent

typesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestweareborn

withthewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.(最后一段)

34.WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?A.Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B.Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C.Thetendency

tohelpisrootedinhumannature.D.Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.✓35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheColdShoulder

B.TheBlindEyeC.AWillingHeart

D.AStillTongue✓七选五A.Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessagesG.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.

Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend’s“hi”frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.__36__Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn’tcommunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI’dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安)uponhearingmyvoice

thatIdo.__37__C

FA.Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessagesG.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.

Butrecently,I’vefoundmyselfrecalling

howmyfriend’svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularly

duringaseasonthat’ssupposedtobeallaboutlove,Ithinkaboutallthewaysthatcanlook-specifically,howwereachoutandconnect.AsI’vesentmorerandom

voicemessagestolovedones,it’sbecomeobvioushowmuchIwaslongingforthispointofconnectionwiththem.__38__There’salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening.

BA.Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessagesG.Avoicemessageisaconscious

choiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.

___39___Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan’tconvey.It’sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,“I’mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”

GA.Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessagesG.Avoicemessageisaconscious

choiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.

Inaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreen-based,voicemessagesarearebellion(反抗).They’reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvest

timeinsomeoneelse.__40__It’sjustafriend’s“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.

E完形填空

IusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusedisorderinAberdeen.Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof__41__ingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.__42__thescenery,birdsandwildlifereallyhelpedtobuildupconfidence.41.A.security

B.achievement C.belonging D.responsibility42.A.IdentifyingB.Describing C.Assessing D.Protecting√√

Irecallanoccasion

when

Iwasplanninga__43__,andonecenterresidentaskedhowusingamapandcompass__44__peopletofindthewayinthehills—soIshowedhimhowto__45__them.Nextday,whenwesetoff,he__46__themap,checkedthecompassandledustowardsthepeak.Ihaddonethishillseveraltimesbeforeandconditionswere__47__.43.A.lecture B.party C.walk D.meeting44.A.remindedB.enabled C.forced D.prepared45.A.fix B.choose C.store D.use46.A.folded B.sought C.set D.fetched47.A.tough B.special C.clear D.changeable√√√

√√Westartedonthepath,thenheadedupontotheopenhillsideandsteppedontothewideandflatplateau(高原).Iwatchedhimadjustthe__48__withthecompass,noneedto__49__,forhediditexactlyright.Heusedthemapandcompass__50__,andledusrighttothetop.Hewasso__51__thathehadbeenabletodothis.48.A.direction B.plan C.speed D.destination49.A.hurry B.apologize C.criticize D.disturb50.A.desperately

B.accurately C.hesitantly D.directly51.A.happy B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky√√√√

Peoplewithalcoholusedisorder

often__52__lowself-worth.Ibelievethechancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityfor__53__agroupupthishillreallyhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto__54__,andevenperhapsgavehimthe__55__tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsineverydaylife.52.A.escapefrom B.reflecton C.focuson D.sufferfrom53.A.attending B.filming C.leading D.following54.A.recovery B.cooperationC.independence D.exploration55.A.inspiration B.confidence C.passion D.patience√√√√语法填空

SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceTerraces,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400residentsfromtheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthevillage,Azheke,translatesto“aplace____56____bamboogrows”intheHanilanguage.Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown____57____(mystery)atmosphere.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths____58____(lead)tothevillage,warningvisitorstobecautious

ofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonefountainslabeled“TheSacredMountainWater”____59____(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.56.where57.mysterious58.leading59.peacefully

Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafar-offvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today,thatsameisolationtells____60____differentstory.Azheke____61____(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecomeapopulardestination.But____62____othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage’spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides____63____(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.60.a61.hasridden62.unlike63.rewards

The“AzhekePlan“hasbecomeamodelof____64____ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.Withplans____65____(introduce)theAzhekemodelinmoreremoteregionsinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitalizationnationwide.64.how65.tointroduce应用文写作假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)推荐节目类型；(2)说明你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEditor,IreallyappreciatethepracticeofplayingTVprogramsatlunchbreakinthecanteen.Inmyopinion,newsprogramswouldbeagoodchoice.Thereasonsformyrecommendationareasfollows.Tostartwith,newsprograms,coveringmultiplefieldssuchaspolitics,technology,economyandculture,helpusmovebeyondtextbooks,expandhorizonsandstayinformedaboutcurrentaffairs.Additionally,wecandevelopasenseofsocialresponsibilityandcivicengagement,layingthefoundationtobecomecontributingmembersofsociety.Therefore,Ibelievenewsprogramsprovidebotharelaxingandenlighteningatmosphereatlunchtime.Hopefully,wecanenjoytheminthecanteensoon!续写

Ilivedinanoldapartmentcomplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow,forcefulfootstepsmixedwithcrying,asifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders.Tocopewiththenoise,Iwouldsinkintotheoldrockingchair(摇椅)bythewindow.Therhythmsomehowquietedmymind.Buttonight,thenoisewasjustunbearable.Ipostedinthebuilding’sgroupchat,“Canthe3Cneighborkeepitdownafter10?”Almostimmediately,Lena,acashieratalocalmarket,replied,“Samehere.Haven’tsleptwellforweeks.”AndTom,whoranthesecondhandshoponthecorner,added,“Don’theyrealizehowlouditis?”Afewothersrespond