2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟卷英语试题卷（十）（答案解析）

英语·试题卷·第=PAGE4*2-17页（共8页） 英语·试题卷·第=PAGE4*28页（共8页） 英语·试题卷·第=PAGE3*2-15页（共8页） 英语·试题卷·第=PAGE3*26页（共8页）九年级·历史试题卷·第1页（共8页）九年级·历史试题卷·第2页（共8页）2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟卷英语试题卷（十）（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—David,whotaughtyoutomakeYunnancross-bridgericenoodles(过桥米线)?—Nobody.Ilearneditallby______.A.mineB.meC.meD.myself2.TheAncientTea-HorseRoadisanimportant________oftradeandcommunicationinoldYunnan.A.symbolB.secretC.suggestionD.Support3.Theskyisclearandthesunisshiningbrightly.It______berainingoutside.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.Might4.Thesecolorfullanternsaremade________paperandbamboo.A.ofB.fromC.inD.For5.ZhangChiisoneof________driversinthemovieDriftingLife3.A.excellentB.moreexcellentC.themostexcellentD.mostexcellent6.Hewasverytired,________hekeptonworkinguntillate.A.butB.andC.soD.Or7.——Thenewrobotinthemuseumisreallycool.——________usefulinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.EveryMarch,thetulips(郁金香)inCuihuPark________byvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.loveB.lovedC.arelovedD.wereloved9.I________greatprogressinmyEnglishsincethebeginningofGradeNine.A.madeB.havemadeC.makeD.willmake10.—Canyoutellme______?—Bypracticingeveryday.A.howdidhelearnEnglishwellB.howhelearnedEnglishwellC.whatdidhelearnEnglishwellD.whathelearnedEnglishwell第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。NongJiaguiisaspecialteacherfromGuangnanWenshanYunnan.Whenhewas20,hewenttoteachinafarmountainvillage.Peopleoncecalledita“forbiddenplace”andno11wantedtoworkthere.Theschoolwasverysmallandpoor.Therewasonlyoneteacher—himself.Hehadto12allsubjects,likeChinese,mathandart.Theclassroomwassimple,andbookswere13toget.Buthenevergaveup.Atfirst,Mr.Nongwantedto14.Hewasafraidoftheoldideasaroundthevillage15whenhesawthekids’brightandthirstyeyesforknowledge,hechangedhismind.Heaskedhimself,“IfIleave,16willteachthesechildren?”Hedecidedtostay.Thisstayturnedinto(变成)40years.Heworkedhardeveryday.Henotonlytaughtstudents17alsocookedmealsforthemandlookedafterthemlikeafather.Withhishelp,126students18themountainsandwenttogoodjobs.Somebecamedoctors,somebecameteachers,andsomechangedtheirfamilies’lives.Mr.Nongisaheroinmanypeople’shearts.He19loveandhopetothevillage.Hetellsusthatpersistence(坚持)canchangetheworldand20canlightupthefuture.11.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.driver12.A.loveB.teachC.makeD.buy13.A.easyB.lateC.hardD.good14.A.stayB.leaveC.singD.dance15.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.And16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who17.A.andB.butC.orD.so18.A.leftB.reachedC.visitedD.climbed19.A.takesB.bringsC.keepsD.gets20.A.moneyB.timeC.knowledgeD.food第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）TheTorchFestival(火把节)isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsfortheYipeople.ItiswidelycelebratedinmanyplacesofYunnanProvince,especiallyinWenshanandotherareaswithmanyYifamilies.Thefestivalusuallyfallsinthesixthlunarmonth,aroundlateJulyorearlyAugusteveryyear.Onthefestivalday,peopledressupinbrightandbeautifultraditionalclothes.Theyholdwonderfulactivitiesduringthedayandlightmanytorcheswhennightcomes.Peoplesing,danceandplayhappilyaroundthetorches.Theybelievethatthebrightlightoftorchescandriveawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck,healthandgoodharveststothevillagers.Familymembersoftengettogether,enjoydeliciouslocalfoodandsharetheirhappylife.ManyvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChinaalsocometowatchthecolorfulactivities.ThefestivalnotonlybringspeoplejoybutalsoshowsthelongandrichcultureoftheYipeople.21.TheTorchFestivalisfortheYipeople.22.ThefestivalusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.23.Peoplelighttorchesatnightduringthefestival.24.Peoplethinktorchescanbringbadluck.25.ThefestivalshowstherichcultureoftheYipeople.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’sRideTogether!Areyoureadytocycleyourwaytojoyandwellness?Ourcyclingclubisinvitingallcyclingenthusiaststojoinus.WhyJoinUs?1.Makenewfriends.2.Stayactiveandfit.3.Havefunoutdoors:enjoygrouprides,gamesandspecialactivities.4.Learnusefulskills:bikingskills,safetyknowledgeandteamwork.ClubInformationMeetingdays:At4:00pm,everyMonday.Meetingplace:Thesquareinfrontoftheschoollibrary.Thingstobring:Yourbikeandhelmet.Opento:Allstudents.Ifyouareanexperienced(经验丰富的）rider,welcome!Ifyou’renewtocycling,there’salsoaspotforyouinourclub.Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation?Callusat216-9871.26.Whatcanstudentsdointhebikeclub?a.Makefriends.b.Playgames.c.Learnhowtoridesafelyd.Haveoutdoordanceclasses.A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,b,dD.a,c,d27.Tojointheclub,whatdostudentshavetodo?A.Tobuyabikefromtheclub. B.Tohaveabikeandhelmet.C.Tobegoodatridingbikes. D.Tobeaseventh-grader.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheclubmembers?A.Theydoexerciseat4:00pmeveryday.B.Theypracticecyclingatthecitysquare.C.TheymeeteveryMondayafternoon.D.Theyoftenstudytogetheratthelibrary.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tofindanewteacher. B.Tostartacyclingrace. C.Toaskbikeridersforhelp. D.Tolookforcyclinglovers.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Anovel.B.Adiary.C.Apoem.D.Aposter.BThesedays,apopularonlinephrase"Loveyou,LaoJi"iswidelyspreadamongChineseyoungpeople,especiallyteenagers.Itsoundsfunnyandwarm.Actually,"LaoJi"meansyourself.Itisacreativewaytocallourselveslikeacloseoldfriend.Thephrasecomesfromapopularonlineline,andsoonbecomesarelaxingwaytoshowself-love.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirsmallbutwarmstoriesonline.Forexample,"Iwastired,soIboughtmyselfanicedrink.Loveyou,LaoJi.""Ifinishedmyhomeworkcarefullyandpraisedmyself.Loveyou,LaoJi."Thesesimplesentencesshowthatyoungpeoplearelearningtocareforandencouragethemselves.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Withschoolworkandchallenges,itisimportanttobekindtoourselves."LaoJi"willalwaysstaywithus.Bysaying"Loveyou,LaoJi",weremindourselvestobeconfident,positiveandbrave.Itisnotjustafunnyphrase,butawarmattitudetowardslife.31.Whatdoes"LaoJi"meaninthepassage?A.YourmotherB.YourfriendC.YourselfD.Astar32.Whydoyoungpeopleusethephrase"Loveyou,LaoJi"?A.TomakefunofothersB.Toshowself-loveandcareC.TolearnEnglishwellD.Totalkwitholdfriends33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.BuyingoneselfadrinkB.FinishinghomeworkandpraisingoneselfC.TravelingwithfriendsD.Beingpositiveandbrave34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.OnlystudentslikethephraseB.ThephrasehelpspeoplefacelifewarmlyC.ThephraseisdifficulttounderstandD.Youngpeopledon’tcareabouttheirlife35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularOnlineGamesB.AWarmPhrase—LoveYou,LaoJiC.HowtoMakeFriendsD.DifferentKindsofOnlineLanguagesCChinaisthehometownoftea,andteacultureisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Ithasalonghistoryandislovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.ThedevelopmentofChineseteaculturehasgonethroughseveralimportantstagesandleftadeepmarkonChinesecivilization.TeawasfirstdiscoveredinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Accordingtoanoldstory,ShenNong,agreatancientperson,foundthatboiledwaterwithtealeavestastedgood.Atfirst,peopleonlyusedtealeavesasmedicinetokeephealthy.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),teabecameapopulardrinkindailylife.Moreandmorepeoplestartedtodrinkteaforfun,notjustforhealth.Teahousesbegantoappearinmanycities,andteaculturestartedtospreadwidely.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),teaculturedevelopedfurther.Drinkingteabecameapopularsocialactivity.Peopleheldteapartiestoenjoytea,talkwithfriendsandshowtheirtaste.Manypoemsandpaintingsaboutteawerecreatedatthattime.Later,teawasbroughttoothercountriesfromChina.ItbecameabridgeconnectingChinawiththeworld.Today,Chineseteacultureisstillpopularandispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Inaword,Chineseteaculturehasalonghistoryandrichmeaning.ItshowsthewisdomandlifestyleofancientChinesepeople,andbecomesawonderfulsymbolofChineseculture.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WaystodrinkteaB.ChineseteacultureC.HistoryofTangDynastyD.AncientChinesepoems37.Whendidteabecomeapopulardailydrinkaccordingtothepassage?A.About5,000yearsagoB.DuringtheTangDynastyC.DuringtheSongDynastyD.Inmoderntimes38.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto______.A.teaB.teahouseC.medicineD.world39.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Teawasusedasmedicine.②Teabecameapopulardailydrink.③TeawasdiscoveredbyShenNong.④TeaculturedevelopedgreatlyintheSongDynasty.A.③→①→②→④B.①→③→②→④C.③→②→①→④D.①→②→④→③40.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Graduationiscoming.It’sexcitingtostepintothenextchapter,butitcanalsofeelatingeofsadness.Beforeyouleave,41ThankyourteachersTeachershaveguided,supported,andinspiredyouincountlessways42Youcanpenaheartfeltnote,sketchawarmdrawing,orexpressyourgratitudeinperson.Asimple“thankyou”canlingerinateacher’sheartforyearstocome.TakephotoswithfriendsPhotosaretangiblememoriesyoucancherishforever.Takepictureswithyourbestfriends,favoriteteachers,andthebelovedcornersofyourschool.Youcanprintthem,compileamemorybook,orsharethemwithclassmates.Writelettersormemorynotes43Init,youcanrecordyourdreams,favoritesubjects,andthemomentsyou’remostproudof.Youcanalsoexchangenoteswithfriends,relivingyourfavoritesharedmemoriestogether.Theselettersareliketimecapsules,preservingtheemotionsyoufeelrightnow.44Beforeyougo,leavealittlekindnessbehind.Helptidyyourdesk,organizetheclassroombooks,orplantasmallfloweroncampus.Offerakindwordtosomeoneyoudon’toftenspeakto.Thesesmallactshowyourcare.CelebratetogetherPlaygames,sharejokes,orwatcholdclassvideos.Createamemorywallfilledwithphotosanddrawings.45Itdoesn’tneedtobebig—justsomethingthatbringssmiles.Thisisyourchancetosaygoodbyeinawaythat’suniquelyyours.A.Dosomethingkind.B.Keepyourschooltidy.C.Writealettertoyourfutureself.D.Therearecountlessmeaningfulthingsyoucandotomakethismomentunforgettable.E.Beforeyougraduate,takeamomenttothankthem.F.Youcanevensingasongtogetherorwriteaclasspoem.G.Remembertothankyourparentsfortheirloveandsupporttoo.写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.The________OlympicGameswillbeheldintheUSin2028.(thirty)47.Thestudentsarelisteningtothespeech________.(quiet)48.Wearelookingforwardto________theschoolsportsmeeting.(watch)49.These_______fromThailandareinterestedinYunnanculture.(visit)50.Teenagersshouldlearntomake________owndecisionswhentheyfaceproblems.(they)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.Theheadmasterdecidedtotakepartinthegraduationceremony________________.（亲自）52.Readingis________helpful,__________canimproveourabilities.(不但而且)53.___________,Ireallyenjoythisschoolactivity.(说实在的)54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor_______.(好运)55.Manystudentslikedrinkingsweet________________forbreakfast.（香蕉奶昔）第三节书面表达（满分10分）题目：Growingupwith________写作提示：在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人、某物、某种品质或某种爱好一直陪伴着你。请将题目补充完整，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.把题目补充完整，如：Growingupwithmyparents/myhobby/reading/kindness等；2.简述它/他/她如何陪伴你成长；3.谈谈它/他/她带给你的帮助或影响。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰；2.书写规范，卷面整洁；3.词数：80–100词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟卷英语试题卷（十）答案解析：1.答案：Dbyoneself意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。2.答案：A句意：茶马古道是古代云南贸易与文化交流的重要象征。考点：名词词义辨析。解析：symbol表示“象征、标志”，符合句意；secret秘密，suggestion建议，support支持，均与语境不符。3.答案B本题考查can’t表示否定推测。前句说“天空晴朗，阳光明媚”，与下雨的事实矛盾，因此推测“不可能”在下雨，用can’t.4.答案：A本题考查介词固定搭配。bemadeof表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料。灯笼由纸和竹子制成，能直接看出原料，故选of。bemadefrom制成后看不出原料；bemadein在某地制造；for不用于此搭配。5.答案：C本题考查形容词最高级用法。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此选themostexcellent。6.答案：A本题考查并列连词用法。前后句意存在转折关系（虽然很累，但仍坚持工作），故用转折连词but（但是）。7.答案：B本题考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数invention，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语结构，故选Whata。8答案：C本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由EveryMarch可知用一般现在时，句子主语tulips与动词love构成被动关系，故用areloved。9答案：B本题考查现在完成时。since+过去时间点是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，故选havemade。10，答案：B宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），因此A、C为疑问语序，直接排除。答句是Bypracticingeveryday.（通过每天练习），表示方式、方法，对方式提问应用how；what表示“什么”，放入句中语意不通，且D选项本身句子结构错误。11.A.teacher解析：前文讲这是一个偏远山村，人们称它为“禁区”，后句提到没人愿意去那里工作，结合上下文讲的是教师支教的语境，所以是没有老师（teacher）愿意去。12.B.teach解析：上句说学校只有他一个老师，因此他不得不教所有科目，teach符合“教学”语境。13.C.hard解析：前面提到学校又小又穷，环境简陋，所以书本是很难得到的，hard表示“困难的”。14.B.leave解析：后文说他看到孩子渴望知识的眼睛后改变了主意，说明一开始他是想要离开的，leave符合文意。15.B.But解析：前句说他想离开，后句说看到孩子眼睛改变主意，前后是转折关系，用But。16.D.who解析：句意为“如果我走了，谁来教这些孩子？”，对人提问用who。17.B.but解析：固定搭配notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，是中考必考点。18.A.left解析：句意为在他的帮助下，126名学生离开大山，找到了好工作，left是leave的过去式，意为“离开”。19.B.brings解析：句意为他给村庄带来了爱与希望，bring表示“带来”，符合语境。20.C.knowledge解析：结合全文老师教书育人的主题，知识可以点亮未来，knowledge最贴合文意。21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T

26.

What

can

students

do

in

the

cycling

club?

答案：A

解析：

A.

Make

friends：对应原文

1.

Make

new

friends

，正确。

B.

Play

games：对应原文

3.

Have

fun

outdoors:

enjoy

group

rides,

games

and

special

activities

，正确。

C.

Learn

how

to

ride

safely对应原文

4.

Learn

useful

skills:

biking

skills,

safety

knowledge

and

teamwork

，正确。

D.

Have

outdoor

dance

classes：原文未提及舞蹈课，错误。

因此正确选项为a、b、c，对应A。

27.

To

join

the

club,

what

do

students

have

to

do?

答案：B

解析：

A：原文未提及从俱乐部购买自行车，错误。

B：对应原文

Things

to

bring:

Your

bike

and

helmet

，加入俱乐部需要携带自行车和头盔，即需要拥有这些物品，正确。

C：原文明确说明

If

you

are

new

to

cycling,

there

is

also

a

place

for

you

in

our

club

，新手也可加入，不需要擅长骑行，错误。

D：原文

Open

to:

All

students

，面向全体学生，不限制年级，错误。

28.

What

do

we

know

about

the

club

members?

答案：C

解析：

A：原文是

every

Monday

（每周一），不是

every

day

（每天），错误。

B：会议地点是

The

square

in

front

of

the

school

library

（学校图书馆前广场），不是城市广场，错误。

C：对应原文

Meeting

days:

At

4:00

pm,

every

Monday

，每周一下午4点开会，正确。

D：图书馆仅为会议地点，未提及一起学习，错误。

29.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

text?

答案：D

解析：

文章开头明确写了

Our

cycling

club

is

calling

all

biking

lovers

to

join

us

（我们的自行车俱乐部号召所有骑行爱好者加入我们），核心目的是招募骑行爱好者。

A：未提及招聘老师，错误。

B：未提及举办骑行比赛，错误。

C：不是请求骑手帮忙，而是邀请加入，错误。

-D：寻找骑行爱好者，正确。

30.

What

kind

of

text

is

this?

答案：D

解析：

文章是用于招新的宣传内容，包含标题、招募理由、俱乐部信息、联系方式，符合**海报（poster）**的文体特征。

A：小说（长篇叙事），错误。

B：日记（个人日常记录），错误。

C：诗歌（押韵、抒情），错误。

D：海报（宣传、招新），正确。

31.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Actually,‘LaoJi’meansyourself.”可直接得出答案。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段“…becomesarelaxingwaytoshowself-love.”以及第四段“…youngpeoplearelearningtocareforandencouragethemselves.”可知，年轻人使用这句话是为了表达自爱与自我关怀。33.答案：C解析：细节判断题（NOTmentioned）。文中提到了：A：boughtmyselfanicedrinkB：finishedmyhomeworkcarefullyandpraisedmyselfD：beconfident,positiveandbrave只有C.Travelingwithfriends（和朋友旅行）在文中未提及。34.答案：B解析：推理判断题。A选项only（只有）过于绝对；C选项文中未说难以理解；D选项与文意相反；由最后一段“…awarmattitudetowardslife”可推断，这句话帮助人们积极温暖地面对生活。35.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕网络热句“Loveyou,LaoJi”的含义、用法和积极意义展开，因此最佳标题为AWarmPhrase—LoveYou,LaoJi。36.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文开篇总述中国茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，中间按时间顺序介绍茶文化的发展历程，结尾总结其历史意义与价值，全篇围绕中国茶文化展开。A选项仅为喝茶方式，C选项是唐朝历史，D选项是中国古诗，均为文章细节，不能概括全文主旨。37.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),teabecameapopulardrinkindailylife.”可知，在唐朝时期，茶成为了受欢迎的日常饮品，A是茶被发现的时间，C是茶文化进一步发展的时间，均不符合题意。38.答案：A解析：代词指代题。结合第五段前一句“Later,teawasbroughttoothercountriesfromChina.”可知，此处的“it”指代前文提到的tea（茶），茶成为了连接中国与世界的桥梁