2026年新科教版初中九年级英语上册第一单元中考英语核心短语卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中九年级英语上册第一单元中考英语核心短语汇总卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1inthe2026NewEducationScienceEditionforGrade9English?A.FamilymembersB.SchoollifeC.HobbiesandinterestsD.Travelexperiences2.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"veryinteresting"?A.NotatallB.RatherboringC.ExtremelyexcitingD.Quitedull3."Iusedtoplaythepiano,butnowIplaytheguitar."Whatdoes"usedto"indicate?A.AhabitinthepastB.AskillcurrentlypracticedC.ApreferencetodayD.Afutureplan4."It’simportanttostayhealthy."Whatdoes"it"refertointhissentence?A.StayinghealthyB.StayingathomeC.StayingactiveD.Stayinghungry5.Whichphraseisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfriendly?A.ShyB.KindC.LazyD.Angry6."I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."Whatdoes"goingto"suggest?A.ApastplanB.AfutureintentionC.AcurrentactionD.Adefinitedecision7."ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears."Whatdoes"hasbeenlearning"show?A.AfinishedactionB.AcontinuousactionC.AfutureplanD.Apasthabit8.Whichphrasemeans"notverydifficult"?A.ToohardB.VeryeasyC.FairlysimpleD.Extremelydifficult9."I’dliketojointheschoolband."Whatdoes"wouldliketo"express?A.AstrongdesireB.AforcedactionC.ApastdecisionD.Acurrentrefusal10."Hestoppedplayingcomputergames."Whatdoes"stopped"indicate?A.AcontinuingactionB.ApastactionC.AfutureplanD.Apresenthabit参考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(be)adoctornextyear.2.She______(notgo)tothepartyyesterday.3.They______(study)Englishforfiveyears.4.I______(play)basketballeverySaturday.5.He______(notlike)spicyfood.6.We______(visit)themuseumlastmonth.7.Mysister______(learn)theguitarsinceshewasten.8.I______(nothave)acar,butIwantone.9.He______(go)toAmericanextsummer.10.She______(be)tiredbecauseshedidn’tsleepwell.参考答案：1.willbe2.didnotgo3.havestudied4.play5.doesnotlike6.visited7.hasbeenlearning8.don’thave9.willgo10.is三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."I’mgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear."Thissentenceexpressesafutureplan.(√)2."Shehasbeeneatinghealthyfood."Thisactionisstillhappening.(√)3."Heusedtobeshy,butnowheisconfident."Thisshowsachangeinthepast.(×)4."Istoppedeatingjunkfood."ThismeansIamstilleatingitnow.(×)5."Theyaregoingtostudyfortheexam."Thisisadefiniteplan.(√)6."Iwouldliketobuyanewphone."Thisexpressesastrongdesire.(√)7."Shehasbeenplayingthepianofortwoyears."Thisactionfinishedtwoyearsago.(×)8."Heusedtoplaysoccer,buthedoesn’tplayanymore."Thisshowsapasthabit.(×)9."I’mnotgoingtotheparty."ThismeansIwillgolater.(×)10."Theystoppedplaying."Thismeanstheyarestillplayingnow.(×)参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething."参考答案："Usedto"referstoapasthabitorsituationthatnolongerexists(e.g.,"Iusedtoplaythepiano")."Beusedtodoingsomething"meansbeingfamiliarwithanaction(e.g.,"Iamusedtoplayingthepiano").2.Whatdoes"goingto"indicateinfutureplans?Giveanexample.参考答案："Goingto"suggestsafutureintention,oftenbasedonaplanordecision(e.g.,"Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendsnextweek").3.Howdoes"hasbeendoing"differfrom"hasdone"?参考答案："Hasbeendoing"emphasizesacontinuousactionfromthepasttothepresent(e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours")."Hasdone"referstoafinishedaction(e.g.,"Shehasstudiedfortwohours").五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.(1)Mybrother______(work)asateacherforfiveyears.(2)She______(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.(3)They______(play)basketballsincetheywerechildren.(4)I______(be)tiredbecauseI______(notsleep)well.(5)He______(notlike)spicyfood,buthe______(try)itsometimes.参考答案：(1)hasworked(2)didnotgo(3)havebeenplaying(4)am,havenotslept(5)doesnotlike,sometimestries2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectstructure.(1)"Iusedtoplaytheguitar,butnowIdon’t."→PresentPerfect:_________________________(2)"Hestoppedeatingjunkfood."→ContinuousAction:_________________________(3)"TheyaregoingtotraveltoEuropenextmonth."→PastPlan:_________________________参考答案：(1)Ihavestoppedplayingtheguitar.(2)Hehasbeenstoppingeatingjunkfood.(3)TheywenttotraveltoEuropelastmonth.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C-Unit1focusesonhobbiesandinterests.2.C-"Extremelyexciting"matches"veryinteresting."3.A-"Usedto"indicatesapasthabit.4.A-"It"refersto"stayinghealthy."5.B-"Kind"describesafriendlyperson.6.B-"Goingto"suggestsafutureplan.7.B-"Hasbeenlearning"showsacontinuousaction.8.C-"Fairlysimple"means"notverydifficult."9.A-"Wouldliketo"expressesadesire.10.B-"Stopped"indicatesapastaction.二、填空题1.willbe-futuretenseforprofessions.2.didnotgo-pasttenseforinaction.3.havestudied-presentperfectforduration.4.play-presenttenseforhabits.5.doesnotlike-presenttenseforpreferences.6.visited-pasttenseforcompletedactions.7.hasbeenlearning-presentperfectcontinuousforduration.8.don’thave-presenttenseforlack.9.willgo-futuretenseforplans.10.is-presenttenseforreasons.三、判断题1.√-"goingto"indicatesfutureplans.2.√-"hasbeeneating"showsacontinuousaction.3.×-"usedto"indicatesapasthabit,notachange.4.×-"stopped"meanstheactionended.5.√-"goingto"suggestsadefiniteplan.6.√-"wouldliketo"expressesadesire.7.×-"hasbeenplaying"meanstheactioncontinues.8.×-"usedto"referstoapasthabit,notapresentone.9.×-"notgoingto"meansrefusal.10.×-"stopped"meanstheactionended.四、简答题1."Usedto"referstoapasthabitthatnolongerexists(e.g.,"Iusedtoplaythepiano")."Beusedtodoingsomething"meansbeingfamiliarwithanaction(e.g.,"Iamusedtoplayingthepiano").2."Goingto"indicatesafutureplan,oftenbasedonadecision(e.g.,"Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendsnextweek").3."Hasbeendoing"emphasizesacontinuousactionfromthepasttothepresent(e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours")."Hasdone"referstoafinishedaction(e.g.,"Shehasstudiedfortwohours").五、应用题1.(1)hasworked(2)didnotgo(3)havebeenplaying(4)am,havenotslept(5)doesnotlike,sometimest