2025年宁夏(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年宁夏(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thestudents_______toschoolbybuseveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：Thestudents是复数形式，故动词用原形，选A。2、Heissaidtohave_______themeetingyesterday.

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.attends答案：B

解析：“besaidtohavedone”结构中，done应为过去分词，选B。3、Iwouldrather_______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.stays

C.staying

D.tostay答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接动词原形，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，选A。4、Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.goes

B.went

C.go

D.going答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般现在时，选A。5、Itwasadisasterthatcausedmanypeople_______injuries.

A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.had答案：A

解析：causesb.todosth.是固定搭配，选A。6、Shehas_______herhomeworkalready.

A.done

B.doing

C.does

D.do答案：A

解析：hasdone是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，选A。7、Thehouseisnotlarge,_______itisverycomfortable.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：B

解析：not…but…是固定搭配，用于转折，选B。8、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool__________thanlastyear.

A.isincreased

B.hasincreased

C.hasbeenincreased

D.hasbeenincreasing答案：D

解析：Thenumberofstudents与increase之间是被动关系，且表示持续变化，用现在完成进行时，选D。9、Iwouldliketo_______thetwobooks.

A.exchange

B.exchanges

C.exchanged

D.toexchange答案：A

解析：wouldlike后接动词原形，表示意愿，选A。10、Theproblemisquitedifficult,__________manystudentscan’tsolveit.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：D

解析：for用于补充说明原因，选D。11、Sheisinterestedin_______science.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned答案：B

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，选B。12、Heislookingforwardto_______theresults.

A.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.saw答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，选B。13、Itisimportantforus_______Englishwell.

A.tolearn

B.learn

C.learning

D.learned答案：A

解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定结构，选A。14、Thegirlwassotiredthatshecould_______walk.

A.not

B.no

C.never

D.hardly答案：A

解析：not用于否定部分，构成not…that…句型，选A。15、Don’tforgetto_______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.done答案：A

解析：forgettodosth.表示忘记要做某事，选A。16、I_______mykeys.Imusthaveleftthemathome.

A.don’thave

B.haven’thad

C.haven’tgot

D.haven’tfound答案：D

解析：haven’tfound表示“没找到”，符合语境，选D。17、Theboyhadhisbicycle_______whenhearrivedatthestation.

A.repair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.torepair答案：B

解析：havesth.repaired是被动语态，表示“让人修”，选B。18、Ifyou_______totheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.

A.willgo

B.go

C.went

D.aregoing答案：D

解析：表示将来计划，常用aregoingto结构，选D。19、Shealways_______tothelibraryafterschool.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went答案：B

解析：She是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，选B。20、Theproblemisnoteasyformeto_______.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solves

D.solved答案：A

解析：tosolve是不定式，符合介词后接动词原形，选A。21、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures_______thepollution.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.toreduce

D.tobereduced答案：C

解析：takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，表示采取措施做某事，选C。22、Thedoctoradvisedme_______smoking.

A.togiveup

B.giveup

C.givingup

D.gaveup答案：A

解析：advise后接不定式，表示建议做某事，选A。23、He_______thebookyesterday,buthehasn’treturnedityet.

A.hasborrowed

B.borrowed

C.wasborrowing

D.hadborrowed答案：D

解析：表示过去某一时间点之前已完成的动作，用过去完成时，选D。24、They____ameetingwhenthephonerang.

A.had

B.werehaving

C.have

D.havehad答案：B

解析：when引导的从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。25、Ican’tgooutnow,_______I’mbusy.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，选A。26、Hemademe_______thetruth.

A.totell

B.telling

C.tell

D.told答案：C

解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，选C。27、Heisafraidthathe_______amistake.

A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.made

D.willmake答案：A

解析：表示从过去到现在完成的动作，使用现在完成时，选A。28、Itisknownthat_______thesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.what答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，表示“人们对太阳是太阳系中心的事实是众所周知的”，选A。29、She_______alettertoherfriendyesterday.

A.wrote

B.writes

C.iswriting

D.waswriting答案：A

解析：时间状语yesterday表示过去动作，一般过去时，选A。30、Themoontravelsaroundtheearth_______thesun.

A.inthesamewayas

B.inthesamewaythat

C.asthesamewayas

D.samewayas答案：A

解析：inthesamewayas是固定搭配，表示“和…一样”，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoorandfoundapackageonthefloor.Itwasagiftfrommyuncle,whohadbeenlivinginChinaformanyyears.Ireallywantedtoopenthegift,butIwaitedforthepostmanfirst.Afterheleft,Itookthegifttomyroom.Iwasveryexcited.Thegiftwasanewpairofshoes.Ihadbeenlookingforthemforalongtime.Theshoeswereverybeautifulandcomfortable.Iputthemonandwalkedtothepark.Itwassnowing,butIenjoyedthewalkandtheshoeswereperfect.31、Thedoorbell_______rang.

A.loudly

B.slowly

C.suddenly

D.strongly答案：C

解析：rang发生在coldwintermorning，说明是突然的声音，选C。32、Iopenedthedoorand_______apackageonthefloor.

A.found

B.foundon

C.foundin

D.foundupon答案：A

解析：find作为及物动词，直接跟宾语，选A。33、Itwasagiftfrommyuncle,_______hadbeenlivinginChinaformanyyears.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰uncle，选A。34、Ireallywantedtoopenthegift,butIwaitedforthepostman_______.

A.first

B.before

C.then

D.afterwards答案：A

解析：first用于表示顺序，与waitedforthepostman搭配，选A。35、Afterheleft,Itookthegifttomyroom.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：and表示并列关系，前后动作自然连接，选A。36、Iwasveryexcited.Thegiftwasanewpairofshoes.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，符合条件，选A。37、Ihadbeenlookingforthem_______alongtime.

A.for

B.during

C.in

D.since答案：A

解析：for用于表示一段时间，符合hadbeenlookingfor的搭配，选A。38、Theshoeswereverybeautifulandcomfortable.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for答案：B

解析：and表示并列关系，连接beautiful和comfortable，选B。39、Iputthemonandwalkedtothepark.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：and表示两个动作的连接，上下文逻辑支持，选A。40、Itwassnowing,_______Ienjoyedthewalkandtheshoeswereperfect.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.for答案：A

解析：but表示转折，符合上下文逻辑，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,globalwarminghasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Manyscientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeaction,thesituationwillgetworse.Oneofthemaincausesofglobalwarmingistheuseoffossilfuels.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,theyreleasecarbondioxide,whichisamajorgreenhousegas.Greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,causingtheEarth’stemperaturetorise.Toreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,peopleshouldusemorerenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,andreducetheuseofcars.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Globalwarming

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Renewableenergy

D.Airpollution答案：A

解析：文章主要讲全球变暖问题，选A。42、Whohaswarnedusaboutglobalwarming?

A.Thegovernment

B.Scientists

C.Environmentalists

D.Teachers答案：B

解析：文中提到Manyscientistshavewarned，选B。43、Whatisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windpower

C.Fossilfuels

D.Plants答案：C

解析：文中第一句提到fossilfuels是主要原因之一，选C。44、Whydogreenhousegasescauseglobalwarming?

A.Becausetheyareharmful

B.Becausetheytrapheat

C.Becausetheyreleaseozone

D.Becausetheyincreaseairpressure答案：B

解析：文中提到greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere，选B。45、Whatshouldpeopledotoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming?

A.Burnmorefossilfuels

B.Usemorerenewableenergy

C.Usemorecars

D.Plantlesstrees答案：B

解析：文中提到peopleshouldusemorerenewableenergy，选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thelibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooks,study,andmeetothers.Itisimportanttovisitthelibraryregularly.Manystudentsusethelibrarytoprepareforexams.Thelibraryhasaquietreadingroom,alargestudyarea,andacomputerlab.PeoplecanalsoaccesstheInternetthere.Inaddition,thelibraryoffersvariousresources,suchasonlinedatabasesandmagazines.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard.Allbooksmustbereturnedontime.Fineswillbechargedifyoudon’treturnthebooksontime.46、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutthelibrary

B.Towarnpeopleaboutborrowingbooks

C.Totellstudentshowtostudy

D.Todescribethelibrary’senvironment答案：A

解析：文章介绍了图书馆的功能和规则，主要是信息服务，选A。47、WhatcanpeopleNOTdointhelibrary?

A.Borrowbooks

B.Study

C.Meetothers

D.UsetheInternet答案：D

解析：文中提到peoplecanaccesstheInternetthere，所以D是可以的，不是不可以，选D错误，正确答案是：C（不可选）48、Whousuallyusesthelibrary?

A.Teachers

B.Children

C.Students

D.Workers答案：C

解析：文中提到Manystudentsusethelibrary，选C。49、Whatmustbedonetoborrowabook?

A.Paymoney

B.Showyourstudentcard

C.Readitfirst

D.Educateyourself答案：B

解析：文中提到Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard，选B。50、Whatwillhappenifyoudon’treturnthebooksontime?

A.Yougetfined

B.Yougetawarning

C.Yougetareward

D.Yougetanewbook答案：A

解析：文中提到Fineswillbechargedifyoudon’treturnthebooksontime，选A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

WhenIwasinhighschool,Ijoinedthedebateclub.Itwasagreatexperience.Ilearnedhowtospeakinpublicandhowtothinkcritically.Unlikeotherclubs,thedebateclubwasmorechallenging.Wehadtoprepareargumentsforeverymeeting.Sometimes,itwasdifficulttounderstandthetopic.However,Ienjoyedtheprocessofformingmyownopinions.Throughdebating,Idevelopedconfidenceandcommunicationskills.Thisexperiencehelpedmealotinmyfuturestudiesandcareer.51、Whatdidtheauthorlearninthedebateclub?

A.Dancing

B.Sports

C.Writing

D.Publicspeakingandcriticalthinking答案：D

解析：文中提到Ilearnedhowtospeakinpublicandhowtothinkcritically，选D。52、Thedebateclubwasdifferentfromotherclubsinthat_______.

A.itwasmorerelaxing

B.itwasmoresimple

C.itwasmorechallenging

D.itwasmorefun答案：C

解析：文中提到thedebateclubwasmorechallenging，选C。53、Whatdidtheauthorhavetodointhedebateclub?

A.Readarticles

B.Prepareargumentsforeverymeeting

C.Writeessays

D.Dohomework答案：B

解析：文中提到Wehadtoprepareargumentsforeverymeeting，选B。54、Whatdidtheauthorfinddifficultaboutthedebateclub?

A.Theclimate

B.Thetime

C.Thetopic

D.Thecompetition答案：C

解析：文中提到Sometimes,itwasdifficulttounderstandthetopic，选C。55、Howdidthedebateclubhelptheauthor?

A.Itimprovedhisgrades

B.Ithelpedhiminhisfuturestudiesandcareer

C.Itintroducedhimtonewfriends

D.Itallowedhimtoplaygames答案：B

解析：文中提到Thisexperiencehelpedmealotinmyfuturestudiesandcareer，选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Formanystudents,collegeisanexcitingtimeintheirlives.Itisaperiodofgrowthandopportunity.However,itcanalsobeatimeofstress.Somestudentsfeellonelyandlackconfidence.Thepressureofexamsandpart-timejobscanbeoverwhelming.Tomanagestress,studentsshouldsetgoals,getenoughsleep,andtakeregularexercise.Keepingapositiveattitudeisalsoimportant.Whenstudentsfeelsupportedbytheirfriendsandfamily,theycanovercomedifficultiesmoreeasily.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Collegeisthemostexcitingtime

B.Collegecanbeexcitingbutalsostressful

C.Studentsshouldavoidcollege

D.Collegestudentsnevergetstressed答案：B

解析：第一段指出collegeisexciting但也canbestressful，选B。57、Whatcancausestressforcollegestudents?

A.Examsandpart-timejobs

B.Lecturesandpapers

C.Lackofsleepandpoordiet

D.Alloftheabove答案：A

解析：文中提到Thepressureofexamsandpart-timejobscanbeoverwhelming，选A。58、Whatshouldstudentsdotomanagestress?

A.Ignoreit

B.Talktoothers

C.Setgoals,getenoughsleep,takeregularexercise

D.Buymorebooks答案：C

解析：文中提到Tomanagestress,studentsshouldsetgoals,getenoughsleep,andtakeregularexercise，选C。59、Whyiskeepingapositiveattitudeimportant?

A.Ithelpsreducestress

B.Itimprovesyourgrades

C.Itreducesyourworkload

D.Itdecreasesthenumberoffriendsyouhave答案：A

解析：文中提到Keepingapositiveattitudeisalsoimportant，且结合上下文，正向态度能帮助减压，选A。60、Whatcanhelpstudentsovercomedifficulties?

A.Studyharder

B.Stayalone

C.Feelingsupportedbyfriendsandfamily

D.Doingpart-timejobs答案：C

解析：最后一句Whenstudentsfeelsupportedbytheirfriendsandfamily，可以克服困难，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

答案：英语在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。

解析：原文表达清晰，直译即可，注意“moreandmore”翻译为“越来越”。Shegaveupherjobtotakecareofhersickmother.

答案：她为了照顾生病的母亲而辞职了。

解析：注意“gaveup”翻译为“辞职”或“放弃”，题干有上下文，选“辞职”更准确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该采取措施保护环境。

答案：Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

解析：takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，符合语法结构，正确。她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她总是鼓励我。

答案：Sheismyfavoriteteacher,asshealwaysencouragesme.

解析：用as引导原因状语从句，语法正确，符合语义。我妹妹想找一份新工作，但她还没有决定做什么。

答案：Mysisterwantstofindanewjob,butshehasn’tdecidedwhattodoyet.

解析：汉译英要注意语序和用词选择，“找一份新工作”翻译为“findanewjob”，且but引导转折，正确。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写