2025年河南省专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年河南省专升本英语考试练习题及答案PartI:VocabularyandStructure(20points)

1.Thecompanyhaschangedalotovertheyears,butitstill_______toitsoriginalmission.

A.sticks

B.sticksout

C.sticksto

D.sticksup

Answer:C.sticksto

Explanation:"sticksto"meanstocontinuetosupportorfollowsomething.Inthiscontext,thecompanycontinuestofollowitsoriginalmission.

2.IfIhadenoughmoney,I_______atriparoundtheworld.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.havetaken

D.took

Answer:A.wouldtake

Explanation:Thisisaconditionalsentenceinthepastunrealcondition."Wouldtake"isthecorrectformtoexpressanimaginarysituationinthepast.

3._______youfinishthereport,pleasesendittomeviaemail.

A.Assoonas

B.Until

C.While

D.After

Answer:A.Assoonas

Explanation:"Assoonas"isusedtointroducethetimeclauseexpressinganactionthathappensimmediatelyafteranotheraction.

4.Ididn'trealizehowtiredIwasuntilI_______home.

A.got

B.arrived

C.reached

D.came

Answer:C.reached

Explanation:"Reached"isthecorrectverbtousewhenindicatingarrivalataspecificplace.

5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.

A.revised

B.revise

C.revising

D.torevise

Answer:B.revise

Explanation:Thecorrectformafter"toasksb.to"isthebaseformoftheverb,whichis"revise"inthiscase.

PartII:ReadingComprehension(40points)

Passage1:

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,withtheincreasingamountofdatabeingsharedonline,privacyconcernshavebecomeasignificantissue.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasimprovedcommunication.

B.TheInternethaschangedthewayweconductbusiness.

C.PrivacyconcernshavebecomeasignificantissuewiththeInternet.

D.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.

Answer:D.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.

Explanation:ThepassagediscusseshowtheInternethasaffectedvariousaspectsofourlives,makingitanessentialpartofourdailyroutine.

Passage2:

Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasgainedmomentumworldwide.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopularastheyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges,suchastheneedfortechnologicaladvancementsandinfrastructureimprovements.

7.Whatisthemainchallengeinthetransitiontorenewableenergysources?

A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnology.

B.Theneedfortechnologicaladvancementsandinfrastructureimprovements.

C.Theunpopularityofrenewableenergyamongconsumers.

D.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.

Answer:B.Theneedfortechnologicaladvancementsandinfrastructureimprovements.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatwhilerenewableenergysourcesaregainingpopularity,therearechallenges,includingtheneedfortechnologicaladvancementsandinfrastructureimprovements.

PartIII:Translation(20points)

8.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"近年来，随着科技的发展，人工智能在各个领域得到了广泛应用。"

Answer:Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousfields.

9.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Therapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'slives."

Answer:经济的快速发展给人们的生活带来了重大变化。

PartIV:Writing(20points)

10.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"within150200words.

SampleAnswer:

Environmentalprotectionisapressingissueintoday'sworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeensufferingfromvariouskindsofpollution.Itiscrucialforustorecognizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakeactionstopreserveourplanet.

Environmentalprotectionisessentialformaintainingahealthyecosystem.Pollutionanddeforestationcanleadtotheextinctionofspecies,disruptionofnaturalcycles,anddegradationofairandwaterquality.Moreover,ahealthyenvironmentisvitalforhumansurvivalandwellbeing.

Individuals,governments,andorganizationsallhaverolestoplayinenvironmentalprotection.Simpleactions,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingecofriendlyproducts,canmakeasignificantdifference.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterenvironmentalregulationsandpromotesustainablepractices.Organizatio