2025年山东省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年山东省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theproblemcarefullybeforetheygavetheanswer.

A.workout

B.workon

C.workup

D.workdown答案：A

解析：workout表示“解决、算出”，符合句意。2、She__________tothesupermarketeverymorning,butshehasn’tgonethereforaweek.

A.usedtogo

B.isusedtogo

C.usedtogoing

D.isusedtogoing答案：A

解析：usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯。3、Iwilldoit__________youtellmenotto.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas答案：B

解析：aslongas表示“只要”，符合句意。4、Thebookis__________hardthatIcannotunderstanditeasily.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such答案：A

解析：too…that…结构表示“太……以至于……”，正确。5、Itisimportantto__________theinstructionsbeforeyoustarttheexperiment.

A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed答案：A

解析：该句需要一个动词原形，tofollow符合语法结构。6、Sheprefers__________athomeratherthangoout.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed答案：A

解析：prefertodosth而非preferdoingsth，正确形式为tostay。7、Ihave__________himforthreeyears.

A.known

B.knownabout

C.knownto

D.knownfrom答案：A

解析：know是及物动词，直接加宾语即可，不加介词。8、Hetoldmethathe__________tothehospitalthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.hadgone

B.went

C.wouldgo

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去完成时，符合语法规则。9、Thenewpolicy__________lastmonthandithasbeenveryeffectivesofar.

A.wasintroduced

B.hasintroduced

C.introduced

D.hadintroduced答案：A

解析：与lastmonth搭配，应使用一般过去时，正确表达为wasintroduced。10、Thedoctoradvisedhim__________smoking.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.togiveupon

D.giveup答案：A

解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，正确表达为togiveup。11、Idon’tknowtheanswer,butI__________itinthebook.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.saw答案：A

解析：与now搭配，应使用现在完成时，符合语法结构。12、Wewouldhavearrivedearlier__________thetrainhadnotbeendelayed.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：如果从句用虚拟语气，主句需用wouldhavedone，正确答案为if。13、Thedecisionwasmade__________themeeting.

A.at

B.through

C.during

D.before答案：C

解析：during表示“在…期间”，符合句意。14、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t__________walkinganylonger.

A.continue

B.keep

C.goon

D.carryout答案：A

解析：continuedoingsth表示“继续做某事”，符合句意。15、Thegovernmentistryingto__________theproblemofunemployment.

A.lookat

B.lookinto

C.lookfor

D.looklike答案：B

解析：lookinto表示“调查”，符合句意。16、He__________himselfinthemirrortomakesurehisfacewasclean.

A.looked

B.looks

C.islooking

D.waslooking答案：A

解析：该句为一般过去时，描述动作的完成，正确选项为looked。17、Ithinkit’snecessary__________youtostudymorecarefully.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.on答案：B

解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，正确选项为for。18、Please__________yourphoneonduringthemeeting.

A.turnoff

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnon答案：A

解析：turnoff表示“关掉”，符合句意。19、Heisusedto__________earlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，正确用法为gettingup。20、Thebookisonthetable,__________youcanseeiteasily.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以便”，符合句意。21、Iwouldratherhe__________tothepartythanstayathome.

A.wouldgo

B.goes

C.went

D.hadgone答案：C

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，过去时用went，符合语法。22、ThisisthefirsttimeI__________suchanimportantdecision.

A.havemade

B.hadmade

C.made

D.make答案：A

解析：itisthefirsttime+从句（现在完成时），正确形式为havemade。23、Sheisalways__________thebestexamresultsinherclass.

A.getting

B.gettingin

C.gettingon

D.gettingto答案：A

解析：getthebestresults表示“取得最好的成绩”，正确形式为getting。24、Thestudentsareadvised__________therulescarefully.

A.toread

B.toreadthrough

C.reading

D.tobereading答案：A

解析：beadvisedtodosth是固定搭配，正确选项为toread。25、Sheisgoingto__________herfatherthisweekend.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.visits

D.visited答案：A

解析：该句为一般将来时，表示计划做某事，正确选择为visit。26、Weweresurprised__________theresultoftheexperiment.

A.tofind

B.that

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶于做某事”，正确用法为tofind。27、Thegovernmenthas__________anewpolicytoreducepollution.

A.passed

B.past

C.passedby

D.pass答案：A

解析：pass作为动词，其过去分词形式为passed，符合句意。28、Heisnot__________toattendthemeeting.

A.able

B.ableto

C.capable

D.capableto答案：B

解析：beabletodosth表示“能够做某事”，正确形式为ableto。29、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.for

B.why

C.because

D.since答案：B

解析：thereasonwhy表示“……的原因”，符合语法结构。30、Ifyou__________me,Icouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.hadhelped

B.helped

C.help

D.wouldhelp答案：A

解析：与couldhavepassed搭配，需用过去完成时，正确选项为hadhelped。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Inthepast,peopleoftenusedpaperfordailycommunication.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofpaperhasdecreasedsignificantly.Today,digitalcommunicationhasbecomethe31inthewayweinteractwithothers.32emails,messages,andonlinechatsarenowcommonwaysforpeopletostayintouch.Somepeoplethinkthatpaperisbecoming33inourlives,butothersbelieveitstillhasimportantuses.Forexample,manyschoolsandofficesstillrelyon34paperfordocumentsandrecords.Inaddition,paperisalsousedfor35activitieslikedrawingandwriting.Itisimportanttounderstandthe36ofusingpaperinthemodernworld.Althoughdigitaltoolsareconvenient,papercanbemore37forcertaintasks.Somepeopleevenpreferusingpaperbecauseit38morepersonal.Finally,weshouldnotforgettheenvironmental39ofpaperproduction,asit40alotofnaturalresources.Itisessentialthatweusepaperwiselyandinasustainableway.31、题目内容

A.tradition

B.variety

C.trend

D.type答案：C

解析：thetrendinthewayweinteract表示“我们交流方式的变化趋势”，符合语境。32、题目内容

A.Becauseof

B.Thanksto

C.Withthehelpof

D.Owingto答案：C

解析：withthehelpof表示“借助于……”，符合句意。33、题目内容

A.important

B.necessary

C.common

D.outdated答案：D

解析：paperisbecomingoutdated表示“纸张变得过时”，符合语境。34、题目内容

A.digital

B.electronic

C.classic

D.printed答案：D

解析：printedpaper表示“打印的纸张”，符合句意。35、题目内容

A.creative

B.scientific

C.academic

D.technical答案：A

解析：creativeactivities表示“创造性的活动”，如绘画和写作。36、题目内容

A.purpose

B.importance

C.meaning

D.role答案：B

解析：theimportanceofusingpaper表示“使用纸张的重要性”，符合句意。37、题目内容

A.beneficial

B.useful

C.practical

D.efficient答案：B

解析：papercanbemoreusefulforcertaintasks表示“对某些任务更有用”，符合语境。38、题目内容

A.feels

B.looks

C.sounds

D.seems答案：B

解析：paperlooksmorepersonal表示“看起来更有个人色彩”。39、题目内容

A.impact

B.pressure

C.effect

D.influence答案：A

解析：environmentalimpact表示“环境影响”，符合上下文。40、题目内容

A.uses

B.causes

C.needs

D.reduces答案：B

解析：papercausesalotofnaturalresources表示“纸张消耗大量自然资源”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne【文章内容】Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousissuestheworldisfacingtoday.ScientistshavebeenwarningformanyyearsthattheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegases.Thesegasesaremostlyreleasedthroughtheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas.Inaddition,deforestationalsoplaysabigroleinglobalwarming.Whentreesarecutdown,theamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedfromtheatmospheredecreases.Thismeansthatmorecarbondioxidestaysintheair,raisingtheEarth’stemperature.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotagree,mostscientistsbelievethattheEarthwillcontinuetowarmunlesswetakeaction.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducetheuseoffossilfuelsandincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Individualscanhelpbysavingenergyathomeandplantingmoretrees.However,theproblemisnotjustaboutchangingthewaywelive;itisalsoaboutchangingthewaywethink.Weneedtobemoreawareoftheeffectsofouractionsontheenvironment.41、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?

A.Theincreaseofpopulation

B.Theincreaseofgreenhousegases

C.Theclimatechange

D.Thechangeofweatherpatterns答案：B

解析：根据文章第一句：“ScientistshavebeenwarningformanyyearsthattheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegases.”说明温室气体的增加是主要原因。42、题目内容

Whatroledotreesplayinreducingglobalwarming?

A.Theyincreasetheamountofcarbondioxide

B.Theydecreasetheamountofcarbondioxide

C.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide

D.Theyreleasecarbondioxide答案：C

解析：文章提到：“Whentreesarecutdown,theamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedfromtheatmospheredecreases.”说明树木吸收二氧化碳。43、题目内容

Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceglobalwarming?

A.Increasetheuseoffossilfuels

B.Usemoreplastic

C.Saveenergyathome

D.Reducetheuseofrenewableenergy答案：C

解析：文中提到：“Individualscanhelpbysavingenergyathomeandplantingmoretrees.”说明保存能源是其中之一。44、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectsofplasticontheenvironment

B.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy

C.Thecausesandsolutionsofglobalwarming

D.ThehistoryoftheEarth’sclimatechange答案：C

解析：文章主要讲述了全球变暖的原因以及解决办法，因此选项C是主旨大意。45、题目内容

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsglobalwarming?

A.Positive

B.Confused

C.Negative

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：作者强调全球变暖的严重性，虽然提到解决办法，但整体语气仍偏向负面。PassageTwo【文章内容】Technologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkinthesameplacealldayandrelyontelephonesorletterstocommunicatewithothers.Now,withtheuseoftheInternet,peoplecanworkfromhomeandcommunicateinstantlywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletobeproductiveandforbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourpersonalrelationships.Theybelievethatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandnotenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.Moreover,sometechnologycompaniesarecriticizedforcollectingpersonaldatawithoutpermission.Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandmaintainabalancebetweenworkandlife.46、题目内容

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology

C.Theeffectoftechnologyoncommunication

D.TheuseoftheInternetinbusinesses答案：B

解析：本文提到了技术带来的便利和其对人际关系的负面影响，说明是讨论技术的优缺点。47、题目内容

Whyarepeopleworriedabouttechnology?

A.Becauseitmakespeoplelessproductive

B.Becauseitreducespersonalrelationships

C.Becauseitistooexpensive

D.Becauseitisusedtoomuchintheworkplace答案：B

解析：文中提到：“somepeopleareworriedabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourpersonalrelationships”，说明人们担心人际关系减少。48、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplecannowcommunicateonlythroughtheInternet.

B.Technologyhasonlybroughtbenefits.

C.Peoplecanworkfromhomeduetotechnology.

D.Technologyisnotusedincommunication.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到：“peoplecanworkfromhomeandcommunicateinstantlywithpeopleallaroundtheworld”，说明C正确。49、题目内容

Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseoftechnology?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itisbeneficial

C.Itisneutral

D.Itshouldbeusedwisely答案：D

解析：作者最后指出：“Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandmaintainabalancebetweenworkandlife.”表明应明智使用。50、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplecancommunicateinstantly

B.Businessesoperatemoreefficiently

C.Technologyreducespersonalrelationships

D.Technologyincreasesthecostofliving答案：D

解析：文中并未提到技术增加生活成本，因此D是未提及的内容。PassageThree【文章内容】Travelingcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesinlife.Itallowspeopletoseenewplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Someprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitisthefastestway.Othersliketotravelbytrainforthesceneryandthecomfort.Therearealsopeoplewhochoosetotravelbycarbecausetheycangowherevertheywant.However,travelingbybusisusuallythecheapestoption.Manytravelersalsoenjoystayinginhostelsbecausetheyofferamoreculturalexperienceandaremuchmoreaffordable.Inaddition,someprefertotravelwithagroupbecauseitissaferandmorefun.Ultimately,thebestwaytotraveldependsonyourpersonalpreferencesandbudget.51、题目内容

Whatisthemostrewardingexperienceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Working

B.Reading

C.Traveling

D.Learning答案：C

解析：文章第一句明确提到：“Travelingcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesinlife.”52、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbybus?

A.Itisthemostcomfortablewaytotravel

B.Itisusuallythecheapestoption

C.Itisnotpopularamongyoungpeople

D.Itoffersthebestscenery答案：B

解析：文中提到：“travelingbybusisusuallythecheapestoption.”说明B正确。53、题目内容

Whydosomepeopleliketravelingbytrain?

A.Becauseitisthefastest

B.Becauseitoffersgoodscenery

C.Becauseitisthemostexpensive

D.Becauseitismoredangerous答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Othersliketotravelbytrainforthesceneryandthecomfort.”54、题目内容

Whatcanpeoplestayinforamoreculturalexperience?

A.Hotels

B.Hostels

C.Motels

D.Apartment答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Manytravelersalsoenjoystayinginhostelsbecausetheyofferamoreculturalexperienceandaremuchmoreaffordable.”55、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftraveling

B.Thewaystotravel

C.Thedisadvantagesoftraveling

D.Thecostoftraveling答案：B

解析：本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，如飞机、火车、汽车和公交，因此B是主旨。PassageFour【文章内容】Educationisthefoundationofasuccessfulcareer.Withoutagoodeducation,itisdifficulttofindagoodjob.Moreover,ithelpsyoutodevelopawiderangeofskillsandknowledge.Intoday’sworld,manycompaniesarelookingforemployeeswhohaveastrongbackgroundineducation.Schoolsanduniversitiesplayanimportantroleinprovidingeducationtostudents.However,somepeoplebelievethattoomuchfocusoneducationcanleadtostressandpressure.Theyarguethatstudentsshouldalsopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Infact,abalancebetweeneducationandpersonalwell-beingisessentialforlong-termsuccess.56、题目内容

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofeducation

B.Thecostofeducation

C.Thestressofeducation

D.Thebackgroundofstudents答案：A

解析：文章强调教育对职业成功的基础作用，因此选项A正确。57、题目内容

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofschoolsanduniversities?

A.Toprovidejobs

B.Toprovideeducation

C.Toprovidemoney

D.Toprovidestress答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Schoolsanduniversitiesplayanimportantroleinprovidingeducationtostudents.”58、题目内容

Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttoomucheducation?

A.Ithelpspeoplegetgoodjobs

B.Itisthekeytosuccess

C.Itcanleadtomentalproblems

D.Itisnecessaryforeveryone答案：C

解析：文中提到：“somepeoplebelievethattoomuchfocusoneducationcanleadtostressandpressure.”59、题目内容

Whydomanycompanieslookforemployeeswithgoodeducation?

A.Becausetheyaremoreintelligent

B.Becausetheyhavemoreskills

C.Becausetheyarecheaper

D.Becausetheyaremorehonest答案：B

解析：文中提到：“manycompaniesarelookingforemployeeswhohaveastrongbackgroundineducation.”60、题目内容

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thestressofeducation

B.Theroleofschools

C.Thecostofeducation

D.Theneedforbalance答案：C

解析：文中未提及教育的成本问题，因此C是未涉及的内容。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)英文句子：Thebookisveryinterestingandthestudentsalllikeit.

答案：这本书非