浙江省浙南名校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★考试结束前高一英语练习考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:45. C.10:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Givealecture. B.Leavehisoffice. C.Attendameeting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Quitebad. C.Worthtaking.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Turnofftheradio. C.Saysorryforhisbehavior.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinIndia?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.China. B.Russia. C.Norway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Fish. B.Eggs. C.Chicken.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Shopforfood. B.Preparedinner. C.Ordertheirdishes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inahospital.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedo?A.Improveherwork.B.Haveagoodsleepfirst.C.Handthereportinlater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Salespersonandcustomer.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onenearamarket.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onewithtwobedrooms.15.Howmuchshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Wherearethespeakersprobablyheading?A.LakeStreet. B.SouthStreet. C.MarketStreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’ssgotoBritain?A.About30%. B.Almost13%. C.Morethan40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.Ittastesmuchbetterwithmilk.B.Teawithmilkismuchhealthier.C.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teasellers. C.Teamakers.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theworkofteatasters.B.TheBritishnationaldrink.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestTimetoVisitChina:AvoidCrowdsTobefrank,Chinaisayearroundtouristdestinationwithnoabsolute“offseason”.Givenitsvastterritoryandplexgeographicalconditions,visitorscanalmostalwaysfindadestinationthatsuitsthetimeofyear.ThispassageaimstohelpyoudeterminethemostfavorableperiodsforvisitingmajorChinesecities,guideyouinmatchingyourtravelplanswithseasonalfeatures,andofferprofessionaladviceonclimateandsceneryacrossdifferentseasons.AutumnIsBest,SpringesSecondSpring(MarchMay)andautumn(SeptemberNovember)bothenjoypleasantweather,beautifulnaturalscenery,andfewercrowds.AutumnisIdealforMostCitiesacrossChinaThere’slittleraininautumn,thesummerheatfades,andoutdoorsightseeingbeesmuchmorefortable.Thelandscapesealivewithautumnleafcolors,suchasthecolorfulforestsofJiuzhaigou,redmapleleavesinBeijing’sXiangshanPark,andgoldenginkgotreesattheForbiddenCity.SpringisBeautifulwithalltheBloomingFlowersYoucanseevibrantrapeseedfieldsinLuopingandHuangshan,jacarandatreesinKunming,andpeachblossomsinTibet.However,springtendstohaveslightlymorerain,particularlyinsoutherncitieslikeGuilin,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,butit’susuallylightandwon’taffectyourtraveltoomuch.AvoidPeakHolidayCrowdsinSpringandAutumnDuringspringandautumn,weremendavoidingthefollowingdates.ThesearemajorpublicholidaysinChina,whentouristsitesareextremelycrowded,andtravelcostscanriseby50100%:QingmingFestival(April35)LaborDay(April30May4)NationalDay(September30October6)So,takingcrowds,weather,andsceneryintoaccount,April,May,SeptemberandmidtolateOctoberstandoutastheidealtravelmonths.ForsoutherndestinationslikeYunnanandGuilin,earlyNovemberalsorepresentsanexcellentalternative.21.WhatmakesautumnanidealtraveltimeformostChinesecities?A.Lowtravelcosts.B.Variousflowersinbloom.C.Nocrowdedtouristattractions.D.fortableweatherforsightseeing.22.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitsouthernChina?A.LaborDay. B.EarlyNovember.C.Hotsummerdays. D.QingmingFestival.23.Whatcanwelearnfrom?A.SummeristhebesttravelseasoninChina.B.Springbringsheavyraintomostsoutherncities.C.Travelcostsjumpsharplyduringnationalholidays.D.Jiuzhaigouisbestknownforitsspringflowerscenery.BOneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksontheputer.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeannouncingtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthemaproblem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibraryborrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthelibrary’selectronicselfservicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthemunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheirmunity.Elfsaid,“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.”ThecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalysethepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrarywithoutstaff.24.WhathappenedtoElfoneSaturday?A.Sheforgottolockthelibrarydoor.B.Shepassedherworkplacebychance.C.Shefoundherstaffteamworkingovertime.D.Shetaughtlocalstousetheselfservicesystem.25.WhydidmanylocalsgotothelibrarythatSaturday?A.Toreadbooksasusual.B.Toreturntheoverduebooks.C.Tospreadthemunityspirit.D.TocelebratetheNewYearholiday.26.WhatistheattitudeofmanySwedestowardthebehaviorofGothenburgers?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.B.Theythoughthighlyofit.CTheydecidedtofollowit.D.Theyshowedrespectforit.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A.Thelibraryshouldbeopentolocals.B.Thelibrary’sautomatedoperationisvital.CAlibrarycanbringoutthebestinpeople.D.Alibrarygivespeopleasenseofbelonging.CTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwellbeing.Theirwellbeingwasassessed(评估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)WellBeingIndex,andtheaveragewellbeingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(03.5hoursaweek),average(3.610.5hours),high(10.617.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwellbeing.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollowupoftheirhealthandwellbeing.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproduceremendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.Normal. B.Helpful.C.Harmful. D.Necessary.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsfindings.C.Itslimitations. D.Itsapplication.30.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.A.researchersareplanningafollowupstudyB.guidelinegroupshavesetnewrulesforteenagersC.howmuchteensexercisemattersfortheirwellbeingD.physiciansshouldremendsportspracticeforteens31.Whereisthisprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afitnessdiary.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Afashionnewspaper.DInthesummerof2021,anunusualeventtookplace.Morethan100milesofFlorida’scoastaroundTampaBaybecameanoxygendepleted(缺氧的)zonecontainingdeadfishalongthenearbyshoreline.Muchoftheconversationaroundourclimatecrisishighlightstheemissionofgreenhousegasesandtheireffectonwarmingandsealevelrise.Wehearlittleabouttheeffectofclimatechangeonoxygenlevels,particularlyinoceansandlakes.Butwaterwithoutenoughoxygencannotsupportlife.Forthethreebillionpeoplewhodependoncoastalfisheriesforine,decliningoceanoxygenlevelsaredamaging.Asscientistsfocusonclimate,webelievethatoceanicoxygenlevelsarebigvictimofglobalwarming.Tostopthesituationfromworsening,weneedtoexpandourattentiontoincludethedangerousstateofoceanicoxygenlevels—thelifesupportsystemofourplanet.Weneedtoaccelerate(加速)oceanbasedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.Examplesincludenaturebasedsolutionssuchasthosediscussedatthe2021UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP26)heldinGlasgow.Enhancedmonitoringofoxygenandtheestablishmentofanoxygenaccountingsystemareamust.Puttingoxygenintotheclimatestorymotivatesustodotheworktounderstandthedeepsystemicchangeshappeninginourplexatmosphericandoceanicsystems.WecelebratedthereturnofhumpbackwhalesinrecentyearstoanincreasinglycleanNewYorkHarborandHudsonRiver.However,deadfishblockedtheHudsoninthesummeraswarmerwaterscarriedlessoxygen.Ecosystemchangesconnectedtophysicalandchemicalsystemleveldatamaypointthewaytonewapproachestoclimatesolutions.Itincludesanenhancedunderstandingofthelifesupportsystemofourplanet.Roughly40percentoftheworld’speopledependontheoceanfortheirlivelihoods.Ifwedonotsavemarinelifefromoxygenstarvation,westarveourselves.32.Whatistheresultoflessoceanoxygenaccordingto?A.Suddensealevelrises.B.Shortageofwaterresources.C.Increaseddeathsofseaanimals.D.Unusualclimatechangeincoastalareas.33Whatdoscientistsadvisetodealwithoceanoxygenloss?A.Repairlifesupportingsystem.B.Stopalloceanrelatedactivities.C.Buildmorecoastalfishingareas.D.Speedupoxygenboostingsolutions.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?APhysicaldatacansolveallclimateproblems.B.Marinelifeisfacingseriousoxygenshortage.C.Mostpeoplemakealivinginfishingindustry.D.Oceanlifeiscloselylinkedtohumansurvival.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor?A.LetOceansBreathe. B.ProtectMarineLife.C.FixtheClimateCrisis. D.CleantheOceanWater.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysYouCanHelpProtectWildlifeWildlifeisimportanttokeepingecologicalbalance,andaworldwhereisonlyinhistorybooksandondinnerplatesisnotoneweshoulddesire.Protectingwildlifeisnotjusttheresponsibilityofconservationists,it’sasharedduty.Hereareseveralwaysyoucancontributetosafeguardingwildlifeandensuringasustainablefutureforourplanet.VolunteerforWildlifeProtectionProjectsGivingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.____36____Whetherit’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,yourhandsonsupportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.ReducePlasticWastePlasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.____37____Youcanhelpbyreducingyouruseofsingleuseplastics,optingforreusablebagsandbottles,andproperlydisposingofplasticwaste.Supportingbrandsthatusesustainablepackagingalsocontributestoreducingplasticwasteinourenvironment.SupportWildlifeFriendlyBusinesses____38____Choosingecofriendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先考虑)sustainablepracticeshelpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrivepaniestowardmoresustainableoperations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourselftostartproducing.____39____Raisingawarenessisapowerfultoolforchange.Bysharinginformationaboutwildlifeconservationonsocialmedia,youhelpeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanet’sbiodiversity.Whetherit’spostingarticles,supportingcampaigns,orengagingindiscussions,spreadingthewordencouragesmorepeopletotakeaction.Protectingwildlifeisnotjustaboutlargescaleefforts.____40____ThereisnoplanetB—let’sensurethatfuturegenerationsliveinaworldrichinbiodiversityandthrivingecosystems.A.Everybuywemakehasanimpact.B.Itstartswithsmall,everydayactions.C.SpreadawarenessaboutendangeredspeciesD.ShareconservationmessageswithyourfriendsE.Everyvoicemattersinthefighttosaveanimalsfromextinction.F.Birds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.G.Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservationresearch.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewuphikingandclimbingmountainsalotwithDad.Onourfirsthike,we____41____thepathtowardthetop.Thiswasthehardestpartoftheclimb.Iwas____42____thatDadwouldfalloffthemountainwhenhewenttoseekforthebestwayformetoclimbup.Iwasgratefulforhis____43____.HealwaysmademefeellikeIwassafewithhim—evenwhenhe____44____thatweshouldnotturnback.Whenwewereclosetothetop,we____45____somehikers.Oneofthemcrouched(蹲)downonarock,hisface____46____.Dadaskedwhatwasgoingon.Theman____47____toldhimthathewasfrightenedofheights.Inmy7yearoldmind,Ithought,“But,you’reclimbinga____48____!”Dadtoldthemantoholdontohimwhilehe____49____himtoaspotbelowthatwassurroundedbytrees,withno____50____ofthevalleybelow.Dadtoldhimtowaitthereforhisgroupofhikerstoebackand____51____himup.Dadtaughtmesympathyandtohelpothers____52____wheneverIcan.Whenwefinally____53____thetopandsatonthehighestpoint,Iwasso____54____wehadn’tstoppedhalfway.Dadtaughtme,“Don’tgiveup,especiallywhenyou’realmostthere.”Thishasbeenavaluable____55____thathasgotmethroughsomebigchallengesinmylife.41.A.lost B.found C.chose D.followed42.A.disappointed B.surprised C.afraid D.annoyed43.A.kindness B.patience C.strength D.bravery44.A.expected B.insisted C.promised D.imagined45.A.cameacross B.dealtwith C.calmeddown D.turnedto46.A.red B.dirty C.pale D.familiar47.A.carelessly B.fearlessly C.aimlessly D.breathlessly48.A.tree B.mountain C.rock D.wall49.A.led B.pushed C.rushed D.tied50.A.dangers B.view C.sound D.challenges51.A.sign B.call C.pick D.cheer52.A.intears B.inlove C.insilence D.inneed53.A.reached B.saw C.neared D.left54.A.ashamed B.relieved C.confused D.confident55.A.chance B.lecture C.decision D.lesson第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ByfarthemostpopularfolkdanceperformanceinallofChinaistheLionDance.TheancientChinese,liketheGreeksandtheRomanswhowouldappearafterthem,prizedthe____56____(quality)ofthatkingofbeasts,thelion,____57____(see)itasaguardianfigure.Themostmondepiction(描绘)ofthelionisthemalespecimen,andinfact,theroleofthemalelion—whoisotherwiseratherlazy,leavingthefemalelionstoshoulderthe____58____(lion)shareofthehunting—ispreciselytodefendthepride,usually____59____(simple)bymakinghispresencefelt,oftenintheformofnothingmorethanathreateningroar.____60____animalseenbytheChinesepeoplestemmed(起源于)fromIndia,butwasnolessaweinspiring.Incontrast____61____theDragonDance,generallytheLionDanceisperformedwithonly2dancers,whiletheDragonDance____62____(require),ataminimum,10dancers.Thissurelygoesalongwaytoexplain____63____iscalledthepopularityoftheLionDance,fortheLionDancecan____64____(stage)ineventhesmallest,mostremotevillage,andinthesouthofChina,______65______themajorityofChina’svariousethnicminoritiesareconcentrated.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校学生会负责人，上周你们学校为高一学生举办了一场趣味运动会。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍运动会；2.运动会的意义和反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMemorableFunSportsMeet_______________________________________________________________________________________