中考英语语法形容词副词课件

Theme5:SocialServices

Adjectives&Adverbs

PartOne吕梁市离石区

北城初级中学

张爱娥教学目标1.

掌握形容词与副词在句中的基本句法功能。2.

熟练运用形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级构成规则。3.

能在简单句中正确使用比较等级进行表达和判断。判断下列划线部分单词的词性，并写在括号内。1.He’sfine.

( )2.Heworkshardeveryday.( )3.We’retiredandthirsty.( )4.Theredone.( )5.Theyareplaying

happily.( )

adj.adv.adj.adj.adv.Adjectives

形容词的句法功能Sheissofriendly.Sheisahardworkingstudent.Iwanttodosomethinginterestingthisweekend.Ipickeduptherubbishtokeeptheparkclean.Ihelpedthegirl,fullofhappinessandpride.作表语

作定语

作定语

作宾语补足语作状语(伴随)我帮助了那个女孩，心中满是幸福与自豪。1)

单个形容词修饰n.——直接放n.前面形容词的位置2)

多个形容词修饰一个名词3)修饰不定代词时常后置

一个好学生美小圆旧黄法国木书房我有重要的事要告诉你。

这本书里没什么有趣的内容。Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.一个大的黑色塑料袋abigblackplasticbag一只可爱的小象alovelylittleelephant一个漂亮的女孩abeautiful

girlagoodstudent中考中常见的-ing形容词和-ed形容词verb-ing形式（事物对人的影响）-ed形式（人对事物的感受）excite使兴奋excitingexcitedsurprise使惊讶surprisingsurprisedworry使担忧worryingworriedinterest使感兴趣interestinginteresteddisappoint使失望disappointingdisappointedplease

使高兴pleasingpleasedbore使厌烦boringboredtire使疲劳tiringtiredrelax使放松relaxingrelaxed常见的形容词后缀

形容词后缀形容词create,east,cloud,comfort,use,nation,danger,act,culture,humor,north,value,meaning,wind,-ern-able-ful-less-al-ous-ive-y

creativeeasterncloudycomfortableusefuluselessnationaldangerousactiveculturalhumorousnorthernvaluablemeaningfulmeaninglesswindy有的形容词以-ly结尾活泼的;生气勃勃的

友好的；友善的

可爱的；美好的

每周的；一周一次的livelyfriendlylovelyweekly口头造句形容词名词化：

有些形容词前加定冠词（the）后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语用复数

theold

theyoung

therichthepoor

thedisabled老年人年轻人富人穷人残疾人

Adverbs

修饰形容词

修饰动词

修饰句子副词的句法功能1.Itisveryhottoday.2.Herunsveryfast.2.Thedoglaughedhappily.3.Suddenly,itfelldown.作状语

修饰副词副词的句法功能1.Thelightison.2.Classisover.3.Hewillbebackinanhour.4.Sorry,themanagerisawaythisweek.5.Themeetingisoff.作表语

地点/方位副词副词的句法功能Thepeoplethere/hereareverykind.Theroomupstairsisempty.Theweathertodayisnice.Themeetingyesterdaywascanceled.作后置定语

副词的句法功能Keepthecoatonifyoufeelcold.

Askhimin.Lethimout.Keepthelighton.Isawhimupstairs.作宾语补足语说明宾语在哪儿、怎么样形容词变副词变化规则ABCcareful→carefullyquick→quicklywise→wiselyheavy→heavily以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i，

加ly直接加lyhappy→happilyeasy→easily以

辅音+le

结尾，去e+y（e变y）simple→simplygentle→gentlyterrible→terribly形、副同形fast→fastlate→lateearly→earlyshyly（腼腆地）,truly,fully特殊形式副词的分类now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,soon,already,recentlyhere,there,up,down,back,everywhere,home,in,out

slowly,quickly,suddenly,warmly,quietly,badly,happily

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,nevermuch,even,too,enough,very,quite,rather,so,almost,hardlyhow,when,where,why用来引导一个特殊疑问句however,moreover,besides,thereforewhere,why,when引导定语从句

luckily,generally,personally(就个人而言)时间副词：表达动作发生的时间地点副词：表述动作发生的地点方式副词：动作发生的方式，“怎样地”频度副词：表达某事发生的频率程度副词：多用来修饰形容词和副词

疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问句连接副词：连接句子、从句或不定式关系副词：引导定语从句

评论副词：表达说话人对整句话内容的态度、观点或评价副词的位置1.多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。Mr.Smithworkshard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2.频度副词作状语时，通常放在情态动词、助动词和be动词之后，行为动词之前。Sheisalwaysbusy.Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.3.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时通常放在被修饰词的后面。Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.4.副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.多个副词：程度→方式→地点→时间adv.adv.adj.adj.adv.adv.adj.Exercise1.

Wouldyouliketotellme_____aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferent B.differentanythingC.differentsomething D.anythingdifferent2.

---Ialwayslistentotheteacher_____inclass.

---It’sverycleverofyoutodoso.A.free B.freely C.careful D.carefully3.

---Isthephysicsproblem_______?

---Yes.Icanworkitout_____.A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;ease D.easily;easier4.Doesyourfatherwalk_____tocatchupwithyou?A.fastenough B.enoughfast 形容词变比较级、最高级talllongnicefinebigthinheavyhappybeautifulinterestinggoodbad①直接

+er/est②e结尾，直接+r/st③重读辅元辅

双写尾字母

+er/est④辅加y结尾

改y为i+er/est⑤多音节

加more/most⑥特殊记副词变比较级、最高级

单音节/少数双音节副词形容词+ly构成的副词不规则变化特殊记fast

→faster→fastesthard

→harder→hardesthigh

→higher→highestlate

→later→latestearly

→earlier→earliestquickly

→morequickly→mostquicklyloudly

→moreloudly→mostloudlyslowly

→moreslowly→mostslowlyeasily

→moreeasily→mosteasily原级比较级最高级good,wellbad,badly,illmany,muchlittlefarold特殊记：两好三坏，两多一少，一远一老betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther距离/further程度farthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest原级：

as

+形容词/副词的原级+

as1.as...as像······一样

Sheisas____________ashersister.(careful)

Hewritesas____________ashisdeskmate.(careful)2.not＋so/as＋

原级

＋as不如……那样Myhandwritingis__________________

yours.(beautiful)3.as＋

原级

＋aspossibile/sb.can尽可能······/尽某人所能·······Comeback_________________/_________________

.(early)notas/sobeautifulasasearlyaspossibleasearlyasyoucancarefulcarefullyA

+be/do+比较级+

than

B表示“A比B更·····/A

做得比A更…·”

He

is

____________

than

me.(thin)Light

travels

____________

than

sound.(fast)The

girl

is

____________

than

before.(beautiful)thinnerfastermore

beautiful比较级的修饰语much/a

lot/far

He

works

far/alot/much

_________

than

anyone.(hard)a

little/a

bit/slightly

I'm

a

little/a

bit/slightly

_________

than

my

sister.(tall)even/still

It's

still/even

_________

than

yesterday.

(cold)hardertallercolder“比较级+and+比较级”

越来越……__________________

people

(many)It

is

getting

__________________.(cool)Our

city

is

becoming

_______________________.(beautiful)Itisraining

now.（heavy）

more

and

more

cooler

and

coolermore

and

more

beautiful注意：多音节词用此句型时，要用more

and

more

+原级；练习：carefulimportantdifficultmoreandmoreheavily

“the+比较级

,

the

+

比较级”

越……,就越……The

sooner,

the

better._________

you

exercise,

_________

you

will

be.(much;healthy)_________

you

work,

_________

result

you'll

get.(hard,good)______________

you

are，_________

mistakes

you'll

make.(careful,few)The

morethe

healthierThe

harderthe

betterThe

more

carefulthe

fewer

the

+比较级+of

the

(two/twins/parents)

两者中较……

的一个He

is

_________

of

the

two

boys.(tall)Whichis_________ofthetwo

cars?(fast)Thisbookis___________________ofthetwo.(interesting)the

tallerthefasterthemoreinteresting“less+adj./adv.原级+than…”

一方不及另一方She

isless

________

than

Tom.=Tom

is

________

than

she.=She

is

not

as

________

as

Tom.funnyfunnierfunny请用funny的适当形式填空。比较级＋than＋any

other＋单数名词+地点表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都….”比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词+地点表示“A比不同范围内的任何一个人/物都…..”Shanghai

is

busier

than______________

city

in

China.

He

works

harder

than

______________

student

in

his

class.China

is

larger

than

______________country

in

Europe.any

other

any

other

any

否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义

Nobodycoulddotheworkbetterthanhedid.Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.It

couldn't

be

better.

不能再好了。（暗示再好不过了。）It

couldn't

be

worse.

不能更糟糕了。（暗示糟糕透顶。）I

can't

agree

more.

我不能同意更多。（暗示完全同意。）A＋

谓语

＋the＋

最高级