湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试题

度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?A.Waitingforatrain.B.Walkingontheroad.C.Takingataxi.2.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomeredmeat.B.Domoreexercise.C.Changehisdiet.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthelivingroom.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apleasanttrip.B.Aplanforavacation.C.Someadventureactivities.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At3:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A`、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhydidthewomanmissthebusinSwitzerland?A.Shearrivedatthestoplate.B.Shewenttothewrongstop.C.Thebusschedulewasincorrect.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hethinksitisgoodtobeontime.B.Heseldomtakesabusinhiscountry.C.HewantstotakeatriptoSwitzerland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthespeakerslikebestaboutthebook?A.Thewaythestoryfinishes.B.Thewaysomepeoplebehave.C.Thewaythatplacesaredescribed.9.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecharactersofthebook?A.Mostofthemarerealistic.B.Mostofthemareimpressive.C.Mostofthemarepoorlydeveloped.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Abike.B.Amap.C.Adoorbell.12.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A.Haveanicedinner.B.Buyabottleholder.C.Goonacyclingtrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.14.WhendidHelengototheUnitedStates?A.Lastyear.B.Fouryearsago.C.Sixyearsago.15.WhatdidHelenhavetopayforatcollegeinAmerica?A.Thetraining.B.Thelectures.C.Thelivingplace.16.WhatdoesHelenusuallydoinherfreetimeinAmerica?A.Visitherfriends.B.WatchTV.C.Goshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Totellthestudentstheirtasks.B.Toshowsomepicturestothestudents.C.Tointroducesomeprofessorstothestudents.18.Whatwillthestudentshavetodo?A.Interviewprofessors.B.Gotoaretirementdinner.C.Putthepicturesuponthewall.19.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorLindaSpark?A.Shewearseyeglasses.B.Shehasherhaircolorchanged.C.SheisheadoftheMathematicsDepartment.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstodo?A.Practicemore.B.Workinpairs.C.Preparequestionsinadvance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkCitySubwayTheNewYorkCitySubwayopenedonOctober27,1904.Itisoneoftheworld'soldestandlargestundergroundrailwaysystems.BasicInformationRunbytheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),ithas472stationsandamercialroutelengthof394kilometers.About40%ofitstracksareonthegroundorelevated(高架).Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime.FareSystemSinglerideticket$3.25pertripStandardtripcard$3pertrip7dayunlimitedcard$3430dayunlimitedcard$132Inaddition,youcanuseOMNY(OneMetroNewYork)electronicpayment,whichoffersfreeridesforanyadditionaltripsafter12standardtripswithinaweek.HistoricalDevelopmentIn1904,thesubwaybeganwithasinglelineconnectingWestHarlemandGrandCentralTerminal.In1913,itsroutefurended(延长).Andin1940,itwasnationalizedbythegovernment,markinganotherimportantstageinitsdevelopment.ModernizationInnovationModernizationeffortsincludedairconditionedcarsinthe1980s,theintroductionoftheMetroCardin1994,andthelaunch(推出)oftheOMNYsystemin2018.Inaddition,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringrealtimeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichisthemosthelpfulforthetourists.1.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheNewYorkCitySubway?A.Themoststations. B.Thelongestroute.C.Thecheapestride. D.Nonstopservice.2.Howmuchshouldapassengerpayfor16tripsaweekwithOMNYelectronicpayment?A.$36. B.$48. C.$34. D.$12.3.Whichimprovementofthesubwayisespeciallytouristfriendly?A.ThelaunchofOMNYsystem. B.TheintroductionofMetroCard.C.ThelaunchoftheMYmtaapp. D.Theuseofairconditionedcars.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁的基本信息、票价系统、历史发展以及现代化创新等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BasicInformation部分中的“Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime.(地铁的一个关键特点是它24小时不间断运营，这对乘客在任何时候出行都非常方便。)”可知，纽约地铁的一个关键特点是24小时不间断运营，即不停歇的服务。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FareSystem部分中的“Inaddition,youcanuseOMNY(OneMetroNewYork)electronicpayment,whichoffersfreeridesforanyadditionaltripsafter12standardtripswithinaweek.(此外，您可以使用OMNY（纽约地铁电子支付），在一周内完成12次标准行程后，任何额外的行程均可免费乘坐。)”可知，使用OMNY电子支付，一周内前12次按标准票价付费，之后免费。根据票价信息，标准单程票价为3美元，因此12次标准行程的费用为123=36美元，剩下的4次免费，所以16次行程总共需支付36美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ModernizationInnovation部分中的“Inaddition,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringrealtimeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichisthemosthelpfulforthetourists.(此外，MTA还推出了适用于iPhone和Android的MYmta应用程序，提供实时更新和行程规划工具，这对游客来说是最有帮助的。)”可知，MYmta应用程序的推出对游客特别有帮助，因为它提供实时更新和行程规划工具。故选C项。BOnesummermorning,thevillagersofNewtonVillagewereshockedbyastrangesightinthesquare:Whereanoldappletreehadstoodformanyyears,anewtreehadgrown,withcoinsasleavesandpapernotesmovingslowlyinthewind.Atfirst,everyonewasjoyful.Tom,thebaker,tookafewcoinstobuyflour.Anna,theteacher,tookjustenoughtorepairherroof.Maria,themother,pickedonenotetobuymedicineforherchild.Lifefeltfair,andthepeoplesmiledatoneanother.Thetreegavehope,andforashorttimethevillagewasfullofpeace.Butsoon,greedbegantogrow.ShopkeeperPeterfilledalargebagwithmoney.FarmerLucyclimbedthetreeandbrokeitsbranches.Neighbourspushedeachotherinthesquare.Peoplearguedandshouted.Friendsstoppedtalking.Familiesbegantofight.OldMr.Green,whocaredfortheappletreebeforeitdied,triedtowarnthem.Hesaid,“Ifyoutaketoomuch,thetreewillnotlive.”Butnobodylistened.Dayafterday,thepeoplepulledmoreandmoremoneyfromthetree.Thecoinslosttheircolours.Thepapermoneytoreandfellapart.Atlast,thetreestoodwithnomoneyandnoleaves,onlybrokenwood.Thepeoplewereunhappy,thesquarewasempty,andthetreewasdead.Themoneyhaddisappeared.Butworstofall,theirkindnesshaddisappearedtoo.Tomnolongerhelpedhiscustomers.Annanolongerspoketoherneighbours.Mariaatealonewithherchild.Fromthenon,thedeadtreestayedinthesquare.Childrenasked,“Whyisthetreelikethat?”Andtheparentshadtoanswer,“Becauseweweregreedy,andweforgottoshare.”ThechildrenofNewtonVillagelistenedcarefully.Theypromisedeachotherthatwhentheygrewup,theywouldnotmakethesamemistake.4.WhatwasspecialaboutthenewtreeinNewtonVillage?A.Ithaddeliciousapplesonitsbranches. B.Itcouldgrowallkindsoffruits.C.Itwouldsingbeautifulsongs. D.Itsleavesweremadeofmoney.5.Howdidthevillagersbehaveattheverybeginningwhentheysawthemoneytree?A.Theytookasmuchmoneyastheycould. B.Theyonlytookwhattheyreallyneeded.C.Theybrokethetree’sbranchesformoney. D.Theypushedeachothertogetthemoney.6.Howdidthevillagersfeelafterthetreedied?A.Proudandhopeful. B.Awkwardandconfused.C.Regretfulandlonely. D.Excitedandsatisfied.7.Whatisthemainlessonwecanlearnfromthestory?A.Itisuselesstosharethingswithothers.B.Moneycanbringpeoplehappinessforever.C.Weshouldtakeallthegoodthingswecanfind.D.Greedcanmakepeoplelosefriendshipandkindness.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。牛顿村出现一棵长着钱的树，起初村民只取所需，村庄充满和平，但贪婪逐渐滋生，村民疯狂掠夺导致树枯死，同时也失去了善良与友谊，最终留下“不可贪婪、要懂得分享”的深刻教训。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whereanoldappletreehadstoodformanyyears,anewtreehadgrown,withcoinsasleavesandpapernotesmovingslowlyinthewind.(在那棵已经生长了多年的老苹果树的位置上，长出了一棵新树。它的叶子是硬币，纸币在风中缓缓飘动)”可知，树的特殊之处是叶子由硬币构成、枝条上有纸币，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom,thebaker,tookafewcoinstobuyflour.Anna,theteacher,tookjustenoughtorepairherroof.Maria,themother,pickedonenotetobuymedicineforherchild.Lifefeltfair,andthepeoplesmiledatoneanother.Thetreegavehope,andforashorttimethevillagewasfullofpeace.(面包师汤姆拿了几个硬币去买面粉。老师安娜只拿了足够的钱来修缮她的屋顶。母亲玛丽亚挑了一张钞票来为她的孩子买药。生活显得公平，人们彼此相视而笑。那棵树带来了希望，短暂地，这个村庄充满了宁静)”可知，起初村民仅拿自己真正需要的东西，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thepeoplewereunhappy,thesquarewasempty,andthetreewasdead.Themoneyhaddisappeared.Butworstofall,theirkindnesshaddisappearedtoo.Tomnolongerhelpedhiscustomers.Annanolongerspoketoherneighbours.Mariaatealonewithherchild.(人们很不开心，广场上空无一人，那棵树也枯死了。钱也不见了。但最糟糕的是，他们的善良也消失了。汤姆不再帮助他的顾客了。安娜也不再和她的邻居们说话了。玛丽亚带着她的孩子独自吃饭)”可知，村民既因钱树枯死、生活回归困苦而后悔，又因彼此关系破裂而孤独，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fromthenon,thedeadtreestayedinthesquare.Childrenasked,“Whyisthetreelikethat?”Andtheparentshadtoanswer,“Becauseweweregreedy,andweforgottoshare.”ThechildrenofNewtonVillagelistenedcarefully.Theypromisedeachotherthatwhentheygrewup,theywouldnotmakethesamemistake.(从那以后，那棵枯树就留在了广场上。孩子们问道：“为什么这棵树是这样的呢？”家长们不得不回答：“因为我们太贪婪了，而且忘记了要分享。”牛顿村的孩子们认真地听着。他们相互许下承诺，等他们长大后，不会犯同样的错误)”可知，故事核心是“贪婪导致钱树死亡，同时让村民失去善良与友谊”，告诫人们贪婪会夺走珍贵的情感与关系，故选D。CScientistshavecreatedanoninvasive(不开刀的)AIsystemfocusedonchangingaperson'sbrainactivityintowrittenhissystem,calledasemanticdecoder,canhelppatientswholosetheabilitytotalkormunicatephysicallyafterhavingastroke,paralysisorotherillnesses.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustindevelopedthesysteminpartbyusingatransformermodel,whichissimilartothetechnologythatpowersthechatbot,ChatGPT.Theparticipants(peopletakingpartinthestudy)trainedthedecoderbylisteningtoseveralhoursofpodcastswithinanFMRIscanner,whichisalargemachinethatchecksbrainactivity.Thesystemdoesnotneedanysurgerytoputdevices(仪器)intothebody.AftertheAIsystemistrained,itcanproduceapieceofwhentheparticipantislisteningtoorimaginestellinganewstory.isnotawordforwordcopy.Instead,researchersdesignedittocatchthegeneralthoughtsorideasoftheparticipant.Abouthalfthetime,thetrainedsystemproduceshatisclosetoorexactlymatchestherealmeaningofwhattheparticipantwantedtosay.Forexample,whenaparticipantheardthewords“Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet”duringanexperiment,thethoughtswereturnedinto,Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.“Foranoninvasivemethod,thisisabigstepforward.Before,wecouldonlygetsinglewordsorshortsentences,”AlexanderHuth,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,said.“We'regettingthemodeltotranslatelong,continuouslanguagewithplex(复杂的)ideas.”Theparticipantsalsowatchedfourvideoswithoutsoundwhileinthescanner,andtheAIsystemcouldcorrectlydescribesomeeventsfromthem.Atpresent,thedecodercanonlybeusedinlabsbecauseitdependsonthescanner.Butresearchersbelieveitcouldonedaybeusedwithsmaller,moreportablebrainimagingsystems.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesemanticdecoder?A.Toteachpatientstosends. B.Tohelppatientswhocannotspeak.C.Tocheckpatients'brainactivity. D.Totreatpatientswithbraindiseases.9.Howdoestheauthorshowthedifferencebetweentheproducedandtheparticipant'sthought?A.Bygivingatypicalexample. B.Bypresentingresearchbackgrounds.C.Bycitingexperts'opinions. D.Byprovidingscientificexplanations.10.Whatisresearchers'attitudetotheAIsysteminthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Uncaring.11.Whatisthebesttitleof?A.ChatGPTlikeTech:PoweringNewBrainreadingAISystem.B.SemanticDecoder:HelpingPatientsRecoverAbilitytoSpeak.C.NoninvasiveAIDecoder:TranslatingBrainActivityin.D.FMRIScanner:MonitoringHumanBrainstoReadThoughts.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出的一种无创人工智能系统——语义解码器，该系统能够将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本，旨在帮助那些因中风、瘫痪或其他疾病而失去说话或身体交流能力的患者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistshavecreatedanoninvasive(不开刀的)AIsystemfocusedonchangingaperson'sbrainactivityintowrittenhissystem,calledasemanticdecoder,canhelppatientswholosetheabilitytotalkormunicatephysicallyafterhavingastroke,paralysisorotherillnesses.(科学家们开发了一种无创人工智能系统，该系统专注于将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本。这个系统被称为语义解码器，可以帮助那些在中风、瘫痪或其他疾病后失去说话或身体交流能力的患者。)”可知，语义解码器的主要目的是帮助那些不能说话的病人。故选B项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Abouthalfthetime,thetrainedsystemproduceshatisclosetoorexactlymatchestherealmeaningofwhattheparticipantwantedtosay.Forexample,whenaparticipantheardthewords“Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet”duringanexperiment,thethoughtswereturnedinto,Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.(大约一半的时间里，训练有素的系统产生的文本与参与者想要表达的真实意思接近或完全匹配。例如，当参与者在实验中听到“我还没有驾照”这句话时，想法变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车”。)”可知，作者通过给出一个典型的例子来展示产生的文本与参与者想法之间的差异。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atpresent,thedecodercanonlybeusedinlabsbecauseitdependsonthescanner.Butresearchersbelieveitcouldonedaybeusedwithsmaller,moreportablebrainimagingsystems.(目前，解码器只能在实验室使用，因为它依赖于扫描仪。但研究人员相信，它有一天可以与更小、更便携的脑成像系统一起使用。)”可知，研究人员对未来的人工智能系统持乐观态度。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavecreatedanoninvasive(不开刀的)AIsystemfocusedonchangingaperson'sbrainactivityintowrittenhissystem,calledasemanticdecoder,canhelppatientswholosetheabilitytotalkormunicatephysicallyafterhavingastroke,paralysisorotherillnesses.(科学家们开发了一种无创的人工智能系统，该系统专注于将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本。这个系统被称为语义解码器，可以帮助那些在中风、瘫痪或其他疾病后失去说话或身体交流能力的患者。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出的一种无创人工智能系统——语义解码器，该系统能够将人的大脑活动转化为书面文本，所以“无创人工智能解码器：将大脑活动转化为文本”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。DOxfordUniversityPressthepanythatpublishestheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhaspicked“ragebait”asits2025WordoftheYear.Thischoicemaymakealotofreadersveryangry.Theterm,whichhasbeenusedwidelyonlineinrecentmonths,isanounusedtodescribeInternetcontentthatisdesignedonpurposetomakereadersangryorupsetandgetmoreclicksorshares.Ragebait,whichhasrisensharplyinusageduringthepast12months,beatotherstrongpetitionwords,including“aurafarming”,whichisanounusedtodescribetheonline“cultivation(培养)ofanimpressiveandattractivepersonalorpublicimage”,and“biohack”,whichisaverbusedtodescribeattemptstochangeone'sdietalittletoimprovephysicalormentalhealth.Allthreewordsonthefinallistarefromtheonlineworld,aswaslastyear'swinner,“brainrot”,whichmeansthedecline(衰退)ofone'smindfromendlessscrollingontheInternet,and2023's“rizz”,whichdescribessomeone'sonlineabilitytocharmothers.CasperGrathwohl,presidentofOxfordLanguages,whichpiles(编写)OxfordEnglishDictionary,said“thefactthatthewordragebaisandhasseensuchadramaticsurgeinusagemeanswe'reincreasinglyawareofthetricksthatcancontrolusonline”.“Ragebait”wonthetitlebecauseofanonlinevote,beatingtheothertwofinalwords.Grathwohlsaidthisyear'swordshowsachangethathasbeentakingplaceintheonlineworldinrecentyears.“Before,theinternetwasfocusedongettingourattentionbymakinguscuriousinexchangeforclicks,”hesaid.“Butnow,we'veseenasmallshiftitstartstotakecontrolofandinfluenceourfeelings,andhowwereact.”Headdedthatthewordispartofthenaturaldevelopmentoftalkingaboutwhatitmeanstobehumaninaworlddrivenbytechnologyandremepartsofonlineculture.12.Ifabossseesanonlinestatementthatallbosseswhoaskforovertimearegreedy,whatshouldthecontentbecalled?A.Ragebait. B.Aurafarming. C.Biohack. D.Brainrot.13.Whatdothe2023,2024and2025WordsoftheYearhaveinmon?A.Theyallefromtheonlineworld. B.Theyallmakethepublicfeelangry.C.Theyareallchosenbyanofflinevote. D.Theyallrelatetopeople'sappearance.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Drop. C.Crash. D.Increase.15.WhatdidGrathwohlmainlysayabouttheonlineworldinthelastparagraph?A.ThebadeffectoftheInternetonemotions.B.TheonlinevotefortheWordoftheYear.C.ThesmallchangeinthefocusoftheInternet.D.Theprogressintalkingaboutonlineculture.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学出版社将“ragebait”选为2025年度词汇，解释了该词的含义，并与其他候选词汇对比，还提及了近年来年度词汇的共同来源以及牛津语言主席对该词及网络世界变化的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theterm,whichhasbeenusedwidelyonlineinrecentmonths,isanounusedtodescribeInternetcontentthatisdesignedonpurposetomakereadersangryorupsetandgetmoreclicksorshares.(这个术语最近几个月在网上被广泛使用，它是一个名词，用来描述那些故意让读者生气或不安，以获得更多点击或分享的网络内容。)”可知，如果一个老板看到一条在线声明，称所有要求加班的老板都是贪婪的，这种故意让老板生气以获得关注的内容应被称为“Ragebait”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allthreewordsonthefinallistarefromtheonlineworld,aswaslastyear'swinner,“brainrot”,whichmeansthedecline(衰退)ofone'smindfromendlessscrollingontheInternet,and2023's“rizz”,whichdescribessomeone'sonlineabilitytocharmothers.(最终名单上的三个词都来自网络世界，去年的获胜者“brainrot”也是如此，它指的是因无休止地在网上滚动而导致的思维衰退，2023年的“rizz”则描述了一个人在网上吸引他人的能力。)”可知，2023年、2024年和2025年的年度词汇的共同点是它们都来自网络世界。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theterm,whichhasbeenusedwidelyonlineinrecentmonths(这个术语最近几个月在网上被广泛使用)”以及划线词所在句“thefactthatthewordragebaisandhasseensuchadramaticsurgeinusagemeanswe'reincreasinglyawareofthetricksthatcancontrolusonline(“ragebait”这个词的存在以及其使用量出现了如此巨大的surge，这意味着我们越来越意识到那些可以在网上控制我们的手段)”可知，“ragebait”这个词最近几个月被广泛使用，使用量应是大幅增加，所以surge意思是“增加”。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grathwohlsaidthisyear'swordshowsachangethathasbeentakingplaceintheonlineworldinrecentyears.“Before,theinternetwasfocusedongettingourattentionbymakinguscuriousinexchangeforclicks,”hesaid.“Butnow,we'veseenasmallshiftitstartstotakecontrolofandinfluenceourfeelings,andhowwereact.”(Grathwohl说，今年的这个词显示了近年来网络世界发生的一种变化。他说：“以前，互联网专注于通过激发我们的好奇心来吸引我们的注意力，以换取点击量。但现在，我们看到了一个小变化——它开始控制并影响我们的情绪，以及我们的反应方式。”)”可知，Grathwohl主要说的是网络世界关注点的一个小变化。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeAGoodTouristTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.____16____Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteonempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.____17____Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction(破坏).____18____Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.____19____Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.____20____Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Howeveritmayalsobringsomeproblems.B.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighborhoodinBeijing,China.C.Someculturalsiteshavesetupspecialareasfortouriststotakephotossafely.D.Manylocalfamiliesmakealivingbysellinghandmadegiftstovisitingtourists.E.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho"lovethemtodeath".F.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemsoftheterribletouristsistomakesureyouarenotone!G.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业带来的好处和问题，强调游客应文明旅游，尊重当地文化和居民，避免破坏旅游景点和干扰当地生活，以树立良好的国家形象。【16题详解】上文“Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.(旅游业有好有坏。是的，它为当地经济带来资金，为当地人创造大量就业机会)”说明旅游业有好处，下文“Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们去过某个地方。)”说明旅游业存在问题，空格处承上启下，A项“然而，它也可能带来一些问题。”符合题意，引出下文对旅游业问题的讨论。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteonempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.(游客们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石以及许多其他地方写字。)”说明游客破坏旅游景点的现象，E项“成千上万的旅游景点正被‘爱它们至死’的游客破坏。”符合题意，进一步强调游客破坏旅游景点的严重性。故选E。【18题详解】下文“Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.(一些游客四处游荡，未经允许就给当地人拍照。)”说明游客打扰当地居民的现象，G项“另一个在一些地方的大问题是游客打扰当地居民和生活。”符合题意，引出下文对游客打扰当地居民问题的讨论。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。)”说明游客打扰当地学生学习的现象，下文“Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。)”说明游客打扰当地居民休息的现象，空格处承上启下，B项“另一个例子是中国的北京三里屯。”符合题意，作为另一个例子说明游客打扰当地居民的现象。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.(游客带来的问题数不胜数：成群结队地行走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，过马路时不考虑当地的交通法规，等等。)”说明游客带来的问题很多，F项“解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法是确保你不是其中之一。”符合题意，提出解决游客问题的建议。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IefromafourthgenerationOntariofarmingfamily.Farmlifehasleftalasting____21____onme,eventhoughIdon'townafarmnowandamnolyafarmer.Istillclearlyremembermyparents’____22____hardworkonthefarm.Myfatherwouldbendoverthebrokenmachineunderthehotsun,____23____droppingdownhisfaceinstreamsashe____24____itforthetwentiethtimethatday.Hewouldalsokneelinthedimdusk,pickingsharpstonesfromthesoilwithhis____25____scratched(划破)andbleeding.Mymother,withherhatshininginthesun,would____26____thenoisytractor(拖拉机)steadilywhileI____27____heavyhaybales(干草捆)ontoit.Once,sheevenhelda____28____,tinysickpiginherhandssoftlyand____29____itintothewarmhousetohelpitgetbetter.Therewerenotonlytearswhenfarmlifefelttoo____30____tostand,butalsobright,happylaughterwhentheirhardworkfinally____31____.Myownchildhoodmemoriesareso____32____.IwouldslipoverthewetgrasstopickfallenapplesatdawnandIfellasleeptothesweet____33____thatfreshcuthaygaveoffunderthefullmoon.Afterworkinghardwithheavyhaybales,I____34____coolswimsinthesunwarmedlakeintheevenings.Thesebright____35____offarmlifewillneverdisappear,nomatterwhathappens.21A.pain B.impression C.stress D.view22.A.endless B.careless C.hopeless D.useless23.A.hair B.tears C.sweat D.skin24.A.searched B.admired C.designed D.fixed25.A.hat B.face C.clothes D.hands26.A.drive B.repair C.clean D.push27.A.lighted B.threw C.kicked D.aimed28.A.circling B.jumping C.dancing D.shaking29.A.trapped B.cast C.carried D.packed30.A.tough B.mon C.quiet D.dull31.A.tookover B.checkedout C.fellapart D.paidoff32.A.creative B.boring C.sweet D.distant33.A.taste B.smell C.touch D.sight34.A.enjoyed B.reserved C.protested D.limited35.A.dreams B.memories C.hopes D.plans【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出身于安大略省四代务农家庭，虽如今不再务农，但农场生活给其留下了深刻持久的印象，文中回忆了父母在农场的辛勤劳作与苦乐，以及自己童年在农场的甜蜜美好时光，这些珍贵记忆永远不会消逝。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农场生活给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管我现在不拥有农场，也不完全是一个农民。A.pain疼痛；B.impression印象；C.stress压力；D.view观点。根据后文描述的农场生活以及“Thesebright____offarmlifewillneverdisappear,nomatterwhathappens.”可知，农场生活给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得父母在农场上没完没了的辛勤工作。A.endless无尽的；B.careless粗心的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.useless无用的。根据后文描述的父母在农场上的各种辛勤工作以及“Therewerenotonlytearswhenfarmlifefelttoo____tostand”可知，父母在农场上的工作是无尽的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下，父亲会弯腰修理那台坏了的机器，汗水像溪流一样从他脸上滴落，因为那天他已经修了二十次了。A.hair头发；B.tears眼泪；C.sweat汗水；D.skin皮肤。根据前文“underthehotsun”以及常识判断，在烈日下工作会流汗。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下，父亲会弯腰修理那台坏了的机器，汗水像溪流一样从他脸上滴落，因为那天他已经修了二十次了。A.searched搜索；B.admired钦佩；C.designed设计；D.fixed修理。根据前文“thebrokenmachine”可知，父亲在修理机器。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还会在昏暗的黄昏中跪下，用双手从土壤中捡出锋利的石头，双手被划破流血。A.hat帽子；B.face脸；C.clothes衣服；D.hands手。根据前文“pickingsharpstonesfromthesoil”可知，父亲用手捡石头，所以手会被划破。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲戴着在阳光下闪闪发光的帽子，会稳稳地驾驶着嘈杂的拖拉机，而我则把沉重的干草捆扔到拖拉机上。A.drive驾驶；B.repair修理；C.clean清洁；D.push推。根据后文“thenoisytractor”可知，母亲在驾驶拖拉机。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲戴着在阳光下闪闪发光的帽子，会稳稳地驾驶着嘈杂的拖拉机，而我则把沉重的干草捆扔到拖拉机上。A.lighted点燃；B.threw扔；C.kicked踢；D.aimed瞄准。根据后文“heavyhaybales(干草捆)ontoit”和常识可知，作者把干草捆扔到拖拉机上。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至轻轻地抱着一只颤抖的、虚弱的小病猪，把它抱进温暖的房子里，帮助它康复。A.circling盘旋；B.jumping跳跃；C.dancing跳舞；D.shaking颤抖。根据前文“tinysickpig”可知，小猪生病了，所以身体在颤抖。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至轻轻地