2026年甘肃高考英语解析含答案

2026年甘肃高考英语解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.W:Isthelibraryopenonweekends?

M:No,it’sclosedfrom10a.m.to3p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.

Question:WhattimeisthelibraryopenonSaturday?

A.10a.m.to3p.m.

B.8a.m.to5p.m.

C.9a.m.to4p.m.

D.11a.m.to4p.m.答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到图书馆在星期六、星期日的开放时间为上午10点到下午3点，因此正确选项为A。M:IthinkIneedtobuyanewcamera.

W:Whydon’tyoutrytofixtheoldonefirst?

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyanewcamera.

B.Throwawaytheoldone.

C.Trytofixtheoldone.

D.Donotbuyanewcamera.答案：C

解析：女士建议男士先尝试修理旧相机，而不是直接购买新相机，因此正确选项为C。W:I’mgoingtothedoctor’sappointmentat3p.m.

M:Oh,butthemeetingisat2:30p.m.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Stopthemeeting.

B.Belateforthemeeting.

C.Attendthemeeting.

D.Changethemeetingtime.答案：B

解析：女士说她3点要去医生那儿，而男士提到会议在2:30点，因此女士会迟到，正确选项为B。M:Doyouthinkthemovieisworthwatching?

W:Idon’tthinkso.It’stooshortandnotveryinteresting.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Sherecommendsit.

B.Shesaysit’sgood.

C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

D.Shewantstowatchit.答案：C

解析：女士说这部电影太短且不有趣，说明她不喜欢，因此正确选项为C。W:Didyougotothepartylastnight?

M:No,Ihadtofinishmyhomework.

Question:Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttotheparty.

B.Hedidhishomework.

C.Heplayedvideogames.

D.HewatchedTV.答案：B

解析：男士说他昨晚必须完成作业，因此正确选项为B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.听一段对话，回答问题。

W:Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?

M:IwenttoHangzhou.Istayedthereforaweek.Theweatherwasnice,andthescenerywasamazing.Ialsovisitedsomeancienttemples.

Question:HowlongdidthemanstayinHangzhou?

A.Threedays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Sevendays.

D.Tendays.答案：C

解析：男士明确说他在杭州待了一周，因此正确答案是C。听一段对话，回答问题。

W:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

M:Ithinkitwillbesunnyandwarm.Wecangoforapicnic.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheweathertomorrow?

A.Itwillbecloudy.

B.Itwillbesnowy.

C.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.

D.Itwillbesunnybutcold.答案：C

解析：男士认为明天会晴朗温暖，因此正确答案是C。听一段独白，回答问题。

W:Goodevening.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.TheinternetbeganintheUnitedStatesinthe1960sasamilitaryproject.Itwasdevelopedtoshareinformationbetweendifferentcomputers.Atfirst,onlygovernmentanduniversitiescoulduseit.Later,itbecamemorewidelyusedwiththeinventionoftheWorldWideWeb.

Question:Whendidtheinternetstart?

A.Inthe1950s.

B.Inthe1960s.

C.Inthe1970s.

D.Inthe1980s.答案：B

解析：独白中说互联网始于1960年代，因此正确选项是B。听一段对话，回答问题。

W:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclassmeeting?

M:Ithinkitwasreallyuseful.Wediscussedmanyproblemsandcameupwithsomegoodsolutions.

Question:Whatdotheythinkoftheclassmeeting?

A.Theythinkitwasboring.

B.Theythinkitwasuseful.

C.Theythinkitwastoolong.

D.Theythinkitwasdifficult.答案：B

解析：男士认为班会很有用，因此正确选项为B。听一段独白，回答问题。

W:TheEarthisourhome.Wehavetoprotectit.Everyday,peopleusealotofnaturalresources.Ifwedon’tstopusingthemsomuch,therewillbeseriousproblems.ScientistswarnusthattheEarthmightbecomeuninhabitableifwecontinuethisbehavior.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusenaturalresourcesforfun.

B.TheEarthwillbecomeuninhabitable.

C.Scientistsareworriedabouttheenvironment.

D.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.答案：D

解析：独白中强调要保护地球，因此正确选项为D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouthatIhavepassedtheEnglishtestandgotaB.Iwasreallynervousbeforethetest,butImanagedtocalmdown.Ineedtopracticemoretogetbetterresults.

Thankyouforyoursupport.

Bestregards,

TomQuestion:WhatgradedidTomgetintheEnglishtest?

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D答案：B

解析：信中Tom提到他得了B，因此正确答案是B。Question:HowdidTomfeelbeforethetest?

A.Hefelthappy.

B.Hefeltnervous.

C.Hefeltexcited.

D.Hefeltproud.答案：B

解析：Tom在信中说他考试前很紧张，因此正确选项是B。Question:WhatdoesTomplantodonext?

A.Hewillnotstudyanymore.

B.Hewilltakeanothertest.

C.Hewillpracticemore.

D.Hewillmeettheteacher.答案：C

解析：Tom提到他需要多练习来提高成绩，因此正确选项是C。Question:Whowrotetheletter?

A.Mr.

Smith

B.Astudent

C.Ateacher

D.Aparent答案：B

解析：信中作者是Tom，是学生，因此正确答案是B。Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Toinformtheteacher.

C.Toexpressgratitude.

D.Toshareastory.答案：B

解析：信中Tom向老师报告他的考试成绩，因此主要目的是告知老师，正确选项是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedAlex.Heloveddrawing,andhespentmostofhisfreetimepaintingpictures.Oneday,hefoundanoldnotebookinhisdrawerandstartedwritinghisthoughtsaboutart.Hismothersawitandsaid,“Youarereallytalented,Alex.Maybeyoushouldtakesomeartlessons.”Alexagreedandjoinedaclassonweekends.Afterafewmonths,hewonthefirstprizeinaschoolartcompetition.Hewasveryhappyandthankedhisteacherforhelpinghim.Question:WhatdidAlexdoinhisfreetime?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Hepaintedpictures.

C.Hereadbooks.

D.Hestudiedmusic.答案：B

解析：文中提到Alex在空闲时间画画，因此正确选项是B。Question:WhatdidAlexfindinhisdrawer?

A.Apencil.

B.Anotebook.

C.Abook.

D.Apen.答案：B

解析：文中明确说他在抽屉里发现了一个旧笔记本，因此正确答案是B。Question:Whatdidhismothersuggest?

A.Heshouldtakemusiclessons.

B.Heshouldtakeartlessons.

C.Heshouldstopdrawing.

D.Heshouldforgetaboutart.答案：B

解析：母亲建议他上课学习艺术，因此正确选项是B。Question:Whathappenedafterafewmonths?

A.Hewonaprize.

B.Hefailedthetest.

C.Hebecameateacher.

D.Hestoppeddrawing.答案：A

解析：文中说Alex在几个月后赢得了一个奖，因此正确选项是A。Question:WhohelpedAlex?

A.Histeacher.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisfather.

D.Hisfriend.答案：A

解析：Alex感谢了他的老师，因此正确选项是A。C篇：说明文阅读

Reusablewaterbottlesarebecomingmorepopularthesedays.Manypeopleuseplasticbottles,buttheyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Reusablebottles,suchasglassorstainlesssteelones,canbeusedmanytimesandhelpreducewaste.Also,theyarehealthierbecausetheydon’tholdharmfulchemicals.Someschoolsandofficesevenencouragetheiruse.However,theymaynotbecomfortableinhotweatherandcanbemoreexpensivethanplasticbottles.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofplasticbottles.

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreusablewaterbottles.

C.Thecostofreusablebottles.

D.Theusefulnessofplasticbottles.答案：B

解析：文章讨论了可重复使用水瓶的优缺点，因此正确选项是B。Question:Whatisoneadvantageofreusablewaterbottles?

A.Theyarecheaper.

B.Theyarehealthier.

C.Theyareheavier.

D.Theyareonlyusedonce.答案：B

解析：文中提到可重复使用水瓶更健康，因此正确选项是B。Question:Whatdosomeschoolsandofficesencourage?

A.Usingplasticbottles.

B.Usingglassbottles.

C.Usingreusablebottles.

D.Usingwaterfromthetap.答案：C

解析：文中提到学校和办公室鼓励使用可重复使用水瓶，因此正确选项是C。Question:Whatisapossibledisadvantageofreusablebottles?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.

B.Theyaretoolight.

C.Theyareverypopular.

D.Theycanbreakeasily.答案：A

解析：文中提到可重复使用水瓶可能更贵，因此正确选项是A。D篇：议论文阅读

Itisimportantforstudentstolearntomanagetheirtime.Goodtimemanagementhelpswithbothstudyandleisureactivities.Studentswhomanagetheirtimewellcanfinishtheirhomeworkfasterandhavemoretimetorelax.However,somestudentsfailtomanagetheirtime.Theyoftenstayuplateandfeeltiredthenextday.Thiscanaffecttheirschoolperformance.Therefore,studentsshouldlearntoplanandorganizetheiractivities.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldmanagetheirtime.

B.Studentsshouldstudyhard.

C.Studentsshouldtakemorebreaks.

D.Studentsshouldusetheinternet.答案：A

解析：文章主张学生应该学会时间管理，因此正确选项是A。Question:Whatisthebenefitofgoodtimemanagement?

A.Ithelpswithstudyingandrelaxing.

B.Itmakesstudentsfeelsad.

C.Itincreasesstress.

D.Itreducesactivities.答案：A

解析：文中说良好时间管理有助于学习和休息，因此正确选项是A。Question:Whydosomestudentsfailtomanagetheirtime?

A.Becausetheyareverybusy.

B.Becausetheystayuplate.

C.Becausetheywanttostudymore.

D.Becausetheyhavenohomework.答案：B

解析：文中提到一些学生熬夜无法管理时间，因此正确选项是B。Question:Whatdothestudentswhomanagetheirtimewelldo?

A.Theystayuplate.

B.Theyfinishhomeworkfaster.

C.Theyarealwaystired.

D.Theydon’thaveanyfreetime.答案：B

解析：文中说时间管理好的学生能更快完成作业，因此正确选项是B。Question:Whatistheresultofpoortimemanagement?

A.Goodgrades.

B.Poorschoolperformance.

C.Morerelaxationtime.

D.Nohomework.答案：B

解析：文中指出不管理时间会影响学业表现，因此正确选项是B。Question:Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyshouldignoretheirhomework.

B.Theyshouldplanandorganizetheiractivities.

C.Theyshouldusetheinternetalot.

D.Theyshouldonlystudy.答案：B

解析：文章建议学生应该规划和安排活动，因此正确选项是B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Whenyouaretraveling,it’simportanttopackyourbagcarefully.31._____

First,youneedtoknowwhatyouneedtobring.32._____

Ifyouaregoingtoawarmcountry,youshouldbringalightjacket.33._____

Second,youshouldorganizeyourclothesandotheritems.34._____

Youcanputheavieritemsatthebottomofyourbag.35._____

Finally,youshouldcheckyourbagbeforeleaving.

A.Don’tforgettobringyourpassport.

B.Then,youcanputyourshoesonthetop.

C.Alwayscheckyourbag.

D.Then,youcanpackyourclothes.

E.Ithelpsyoufindthingseasily.

F.It’seasytofindyourthings.

G.Then,youneedtomakealist.答案：G

解析：空格前提到要知道要带什么，因此G句“Then,youneedtomakealist”是合理的引入。答案：G

解析：空格前提到要先知道要带什么，因此G句符合逻辑。答案：A

解析：空格前提到要去温暖的国家，因此A句“Don’tforgettobringyourpassport”是该部分的合适补充。答案：E

解析：空格前提到要整理物品，因此E句“ithelpsyoufindthingseasily”与前文衔接自然。答案：B

解析：空格前提到物品分层，因此B句“then,youcanputyourshoesonthetop”是合理的结果。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawanoldman.Helookedverytiredandsatdownonabench.36._____,hewasreadingabook.Isatnexttohimand37._____,“Whatabeautifulbook!”He38._____,“It’smyfavoritebook.”39._____,heinvitedmetositwithhim.Isaidyes,andwetalkedforalongtime.Hisstorieswereveryinteresting.I40.______himforthetimehespentwithme.A.Inaway

B.Inahurry

C.Inarow

D.Infact答案：D

解析：此处表示“事实上他在看书”，D选项最符合语境。A.told

B.asked

C.said

D.replied答案：C

解析：此处表示“我坐在他旁边，说”，C选项符合时态和语境。A.asked

B.answered

C.replied

D.spoke答案：C

解析：此处是间接引语，回答者应使用“replied”，因此C选项正确。A.Afterthat

B.Afterall

C.Afterawhile

D.Afterthis答案：A

解析：此处是事情发生之后，所以用“afterthat”合适。A.thanked

B.asked

C.said

D.laughed答案：A

解析：此处表示感谢某人花时间和自己聊天，因此A选项正确。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Lastsummer,I41.____(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We42.____(have)agreattimethere.Theweatherwaswarm,andtheseawasveryclean.We43.____(swim)inthewaterallday.Intheevening,we44.____(sit)onthesandandwatchedthesunset.I45.____(feel)veryhappyandrelaxed.答案：went

解析：句中的时间状语是“lastsummer”，因此用一般过去时。答案：had

解析：句中的时间状语是“lastsummer”，因此用一般过去时。答案：swam

解析：句中的时间状语是“lastsummer”，因此用一般过去时。答案：sat

解析：句中的时间状语是“lastsummer”，因此用一般过去时。答案：felt

解析：句中的时间状语是“lastsummer”，因此用一般过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Dearteacher,

Ihappytohearthatourclasswasselectedfortheschooltalentshow.Ithinkit’sagreatopportunitytoshowourtalents.Iwouldliketosingasong.It’smyfavoritesongandmyvoiceissuitabletoit.IamsurethatIcandoitwell.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvise?IwillmakesurethatIpreparehard.

Thankyou.

Sincerely,

Emily答案：Iamhappytohear…

解析：句子开头用Iamhappy表示高兴，比“Ihappy”更符合语法。答案：toshowourtalents.

解析：“show”前缺少to，构成不定式作目的状语。答案：It’smyfavoritesongandmyvoiceissuitableforit.

解析：介词“to”应改为“for”，用于表示适合。答案：IwillmakesurethatIpreparehard.

解析：prepare是动词，与preparehard搭配不当，应改为“preparewell”或“preparethoroughly”。答案：Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

解析：“advise”是名词，此处应使用动词“advice”意思不正确，应改为“advice”。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Writeapassageofabout250wordsaboutyourfavoritekindofmusic.

提示：1.你最喜欢哪种音乐？

2.为什么喜欢它？

3.它对你的学习和生活有什么影响？