初中英语：考纲1600单词自然与环境类约160词及词汇搭配详解

初中英语：考纲1600单词(自然与环境类约160词及词汇搭配）详解一、天气现象（WeatherPhenomena）基础天气sun太阳-inthesun在阳光下rain雨-heavyrain大雨wind风-strongwind强风snow雪-playwithsnow玩雪cloud云-whitecloud白云fog雾-thickfog浓雾ice冰-thinice薄冰frost霜-morningfrost晨霜天气状态sunny晴朗的-sunnyday晴天rainy下雨的-rainyseason雨季windy有风的-windyweather有风天气snowy下雪的-snowymountain雪山cloudy多云的-cloudysky多云天空foggy有雾的-foggymorning有雾的早晨stormy暴风雨的-stormynight暴风雨夜极端天气storm暴风雨-thunderstorm雷暴thunder雷-loudthunder响雷lightning闪电-brightlightning明亮的闪电typhoon台风-strongtyphoon强台风hurricane飓风-dangeroushurricane危险飓风二、地理特征（GeographicalFeatures）陆地地形mountain山-highmountain高山hill小山-greenhill绿色小山valley山谷-beautifulvalley美丽的山谷plain平原-wideplain广阔的平原desert沙漠-hotdesert炎热的沙漠水体特征river河流-longriver长河lake湖-deeplake深湖sea海-bluesea蓝色的大海ocean海洋-PacificOcean太平洋stream小溪-smallstream小溪waterfall瀑布-bigwaterfall大瀑布地质特征rock岩石-hardrock坚硬的岩石stone石头-smoothstone光滑的石头sand沙子-goldensand金色的沙子soil土壤-richsoil肥沃的土壤earth地球/泥土-motherearth大地母亲三、动植物（PlantsandAnimals）树木植物tree树-talltree高大的树flower花-beautifulflower美丽的花grass草-greengrass绿草plant植物-greenplant绿色植物forest森林-thickforest茂密的森林常见动物bird鸟-smallbird小鸟fish鱼-colorfulfish彩色鱼dog狗-petdog宠物狗cat猫-blackcat黑猫horse马-stronghorse强壮的马野生动物lion狮子-bravelion勇敢的狮子tiger老虎-powerfultiger强大的老虎elephant大象-bigelephant大象bear熊-brownbear棕熊wolf狼-wildwolf野狼昆虫与小动物insect昆虫-smallinsect小昆虫butterfly蝴蝶-beautifulbutterfly美丽的蝴蝶bee蜜蜂-busybee忙碌的蜜蜂ant蚂蚁-hardworkingant勤劳的蚂蚁bird鸟-singingbird唱歌的鸟四、天空与空间（SkyandSpace）sky天空-bluesky蓝天star星星-brightstar明亮的星星moon月亮-fullmoon满月planet行星-beautifulplanet美丽的行星universe宇宙-vastuniverse浩瀚的宇宙air空气-freshair新鲜空气五、自然景观（NaturalScenery）scenery风景-beautifulscenery美丽的风景view景色-wonderfulview美妙的景色landscape景观-naturallandscape自然景观beauty美景-naturalbeauty自然美景nature自然-closetonature接近自然六、环境保护（EnvironmentalProtection）环境问题pollution污染-airpollution空气污染waste废物-wastepaper废纸garbage垃圾-householdgarbage生活垃圾trash垃圾-trashcan垃圾桶litter垃圾-nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾保护行动protect保护-protectnature保护自然save节约-savewater节约用水recycle回收-recyclepaper回收纸张clean清洁-cleanenergy清洁能源green绿色的-greenlife绿色生活七、季节与气候（SeasonsandClimate）四季spring春天-warmspring温暖的春天summer夏天-hotsummer炎热的夏天autumn秋天-coolautumn凉爽的秋天winter冬天-coldwinter寒冷的冬天气候类型climate气候-warmclimate温暖的气候weather天气-badweather坏天气temperature温度-hightemperature高温season季节-fourseasons四季八、自然资源（NaturalResources）resource资源-naturalresources自然资源water水-freshwater淡水energy能源-solarenergy太阳能coal煤-blackcoal煤炭oil石油-crudeoil原油gas天然气-naturalgas天然气九、自然变化（NaturalChanges）grow生长-growquickly快速生长change变化-weatherchange天气变化fall落下-leavesfall树叶落下blow吹-windblows风吹shine照耀-sunshines太阳照耀十、自然灾害（NaturalDisasters）earthquake地震-strongearthquake强震flood洪水-seriousflood严重洪水drought干旱-longdrought长期干旱fire火灾-forestfire森林火灾十一、自然描述词（NatureDescriptions）natural自然的-naturalpark自然公园wild野生的-wildanimal野生动物fresh新鲜的-freshair新鲜空气clean干净的-cleanwater干净的水clear清澈的-clearsky晴朗的天空十二、环境保护行动（EnvironmentalActions）plant种植-planttrees植树water浇水-waterplants给植物浇水collect收集-collectgarbage收集垃圾separate分类-separatewaste垃圾分类reduce减少-reducewaste减少浪费十三、自然声音（NatureSounds）sound声音-naturesounds自然声音voice声音-bird'svoice鸟鸣声noise噪音-trafficnoise交通噪音quiet安静的-quietforest安静的森林loud大声的-loudthunder响雷十四、天气现象描述（WeatherDescriptions）warm温暖的-warmweather温暖的天气hot热的-hotsummer炎热的夏天cool凉爽的-coolwind凉爽的风cold冷的-coldwinter寒冷的冬天dry干燥的-dryair干燥的空气十五、水循环（WaterCycle）evaporate蒸发-waterevaporates水蒸发condense凝结-vaporcondenses水蒸气凝结precipitate降水-rainprecipitates降雨flow流动-riverflows河流流动freeze结冰-waterfreezes水结冰十六、生态关系（EcologicalRelationships）ecosystem生态系统-forestecosystem森林生态系统foodchain食物链-importantfoodchain重要的食物链balance平衡-ecologicalbalance生态平衡habitat栖息地-naturalhabitat自然栖息地survive生存-surviveinnature在自然界中生存十七、环保意识（EnvironmentalAwareness）awareness意识-environmentalawareness环保意识responsibility责任-ourresponsibility我们的责任future未来-brightfuture光明的未来earth地球-savetheearth拯救地球life生命-protectlife保护生命十八、自然观察（NatureObservation）observe观察-observenature观察自然watch观看-watchbirds观鸟listen听-listentorain听雨声feel感受-feelwind感受风smell闻-smellflowers闻花香十九、自然资源保护（NaturalResourceProtection）conserve保护-conservewater保护水资源preserve保存-preserveforests保护森林maintain维持-maintainbalance维持平衡sustain可持续-sustainabledevelopment