初中英语：考纲1600单词日常生活类约220词及词汇搭配详解

初中英语：考纲1600单词(日常生活类约220词及词汇搭配）详解一、时间表达（TimeExpressions）基础时间单位day天-everyday每天week星期-lastweek上周month月份-nextmonth下个月year年-thisyear今年hour小时-anhour一小时minute分钟-tenminutes十分钟second秒-waitasecond等一秒time时间-freetime空闲时间具体时段morning早晨-earlymorning清晨afternoon下午-Sundayafternoon周日下午evening晚上-tomorrowevening明天晚上night夜晚-latenight深夜noon中午-atnoon在中午midnight午夜-beforemidnight午夜前dawn黎明-atdawn在黎明星期几Monday星期一-onMonday在星期一Tuesday星期二-Tuesdaymorning星期二早上Wednesday星期三-everyWednesday每个星期三Thursday星期四-lastThursday上周四Friday星期五-nextFriday下周五Saturday星期六-Saturdayafternoon周六下午Sunday星期日-Sundaydinner周日晚餐月份January一月-inJanuary在一月February二月-Februaryholiday二月假期March三月-Marchweather三月天气April四月-AprilFool'sDay愚人节May五月-MayDay劳动节June六月-Juneexam六月考试July七月-Julyvacation七月假期August八月-Augustheat八月炎热September九月-newschoolterm新学期October十月-Octoberholiday十月假期November十一月-Novemberexams十一月考试December十二月-Decembersnow十二月雪二、日常活动（DailyActivities）起床与准备wakeup醒来-wakeupearly早起getup起床-getupat6:30六点半起床wash洗-washface洗脸brush刷-brushteeth刷牙comb梳-combhair梳头dress穿衣-getdressed穿好衣服早餐时间eat吃-eatbreakfast吃早餐drink喝-drinkmilk喝牛奶cook烹饪-cookbreakfast做早餐prepare准备-preparefood准备食物have吃/喝-havebreakfast吃早餐上学/工作leave离开-leavehome离开家go去-gotoschool去上学take乘坐-takebus乘公交arrive到达-arriveearly早到start开始-startwork开始工作学习/工作期间study学习-studyhard努力学习work工作-workwell工作得好read阅读-readbooks读书write写-writeemails写邮件listen听-listencarefully仔细听speak说-speakslowly慢慢说think思考-thinkdeeply深入思考休息时间rest休息-takearest休息一下relax放松-relaxathome在家放松sleep睡觉-sleepwell睡得好nap小睡-takeanap小睡一会儿break休息-coffeebreak咖啡时间三、家庭生活（FamilyLife）家庭成员family家庭-bigfamily大家庭parents父母-bothparents父母双方father父亲-myfather我父亲mother母亲-mymother我母亲brother兄弟-elderbrother哥哥sister姐妹-youngersister妹妹grandparents祖父母-visitgrandparents看望祖父母grandfather祖父-kindgrandfather慈祥的祖父grandmother祖母-lovinggrandmother慈爱的祖母uncle叔叔-uncle'shouse叔叔家aunt阿姨-kindaunt善良的阿姨cousin堂/表兄弟/姐妹-manycousins很多堂表亲家庭活动live住-livetogether住在一起share分享-sharerooms共用房间help帮助-helpeachother互相帮助talk谈话-talkwithfamily和家人谈话play玩-playgames玩游戏watch看-watchTV看电视dinner晚餐-familydinner家庭晚餐四、家居环境（HomeEnvironment）房间house房子-bighouse大房子apartment公寓-smallapartment小公寓room房间-cleanroom干净的房间bedroom卧室-mybedroom我的卧室livingroom客厅-comfortablelivingroom舒适的客厅kitchen厨房-modernkitchen现代化厨房bathroom浴室-cleanbathroom干净的浴室study书房-quietstudy安静的书房家具bed床-singlebed单人床table桌子-diningtable餐桌chair椅子-woodenchair木椅子sofa沙发-softsofa软沙发desk书桌-studydesk书桌shelf书架-bookshelf书架wardrobe衣柜-bigwardrobe大衣柜家用电器TV电视-watchTV看电视computer电脑-usecomputer使用电脑phone电话-mobilephone手机fridge冰箱-newfridge新冰箱washingmachine洗衣机-automaticwashingmachine自动洗衣机五、个人卫生（PersonalHygiene）wash洗-washhands洗手shower淋浴-takeshower洗澡bath洗澡-havebath泡澡clean清洁-cleanteeth清洁牙齿tidy整理-tidyroom整理房间organize整理-organizedesk整理书桌dry擦干-dryhair吹干头发brush刷-brushhair梳头发六、食物与餐饮（FoodandMeals）餐次breakfast早餐-eatbreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐-schoollunch学校午餐dinner晚餐-familydinner家庭晚餐supper晚饭-lightsupper清淡的晚饭snack零食-healthysnack健康零食饮料water水-drinkwater喝水milk牛奶-warmmilk温牛奶juice果汁-orangejuice橙汁tea茶-greentea绿茶coffee咖啡-blackcoffee黑咖啡常见食物bread面包-wholewheatbread全麦面包rice米饭-steamedrice白米饭noodles面条-eggnoodles鸡蛋面meat肉-freshmeat鲜肉vegetables蔬菜-greenvegetables绿色蔬菜fruit水果-freshfruit新鲜水果eggs鸡蛋-boiledeggs煮鸡蛋烹饪相关cook烹饪-cookdinner做晚餐boil煮-boilwater烧水fry煎-fryeggs煎蛋steam蒸-steamfish蒸鱼cut切-cutvegetables切蔬菜peel削皮-peelapples削苹果皮七、交通出行（Transportation）交通工具bus公交车-takebus乘公交car汽车-familycar家用汽车bike自行车-ridebike骑自行车train火车-fasttrain快车subway地铁-subwaystation地铁站taxi出租车-calltaxi叫出租车walk步行-walktoschool步行上学交通相关road道路-busyroad繁忙的道路street街道-mainstreet主要街道cross穿过-crossroad过马路traffic交通-heavytraffic交通拥堵light灯-trafficlight交通灯stop停止-busstop公交站station车站-railwaystation火车站八、购物消费（Shopping）购物场所shop商店-bookshop书店market市场-fruitmarket水果市场supermarket超市-bigsupermarket大超市mall商场-shoppingmall购物中心购物行为buy买-buyfood买食物sell卖-sellgoods卖商品pay支付-paymoney付钱cost花费-costmuch花费很多price价格-lowprice低价money钱-savemoney存钱change零钱-givechange找零bag袋子-shoppingbag购物袋九、健康与运动（HealthandSports）健康状态healthy健康的-stayhealthy保持健康sick生病的-feelsick感觉不适tired疲劳的-verytired很累rest休息-needrest需要休息sleep睡眠-enoughsleep充足睡眠exercise锻炼-dailyexercise日常锻炼运动项目run跑步-runfast快跑jump跳-jumphigh跳高swim游泳-swimwell游得好dance跳舞-dancebeautifully跳舞很美play玩-playfootball踢足球walk散步-morningwalk晨间散步十、娱乐休闲（Entertainment）休闲活动read阅读-readnovels读小说watch观看-watchmovies看电影listen听-listentomusic听音乐sing唱歌-singsongs唱歌draw画画-drawpictures画画paint绘画-paintlandscape画风景电子娱乐game游戏-playgames玩游戏computer电脑-computergames电脑游戏phone手机-mobilegames手机游戏Internet网络-useInternet使用网络movie电影-watchmovie看电影music音乐-listentomusic听音乐十一、天气与季节（WeatherandSeasons）季节spring春天-warmspring温暖的春天summer夏天-hotsummer炎热的夏天autumn秋天-coolautumn凉爽的秋天winter冬天-coldwinter寒冷的冬天天气sunny晴朗的-sunnyday晴天cloudy多云的-cloudysky多云天空rainy下雨的-rainyseason雨季windy刮风的-windyday刮风天snowy下雪的-snowyweather下雪天气hot热的-hotweather炎热天气cold冷的-coldday冷天十二、日常用品（DailyItems）clothes衣服-cleanclothes干净衣服shoes鞋子-sportsshoes运动鞋hat帽子-sunhat遮阳帽bag包-schoolbag书包watch手表-digitalwatch电子表glasses眼镜-wearglasses戴眼镜umbrella雨伞-takeumbrella带雨伞key钥匙-