2025-2026学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期强化考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期强化考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdaughter.B.Aweddinggift.C.Abirthdaycake.2.Whathasthewomanplannedtodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareforatest.C.Bookaticket.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gothereinperson.B.Callafriend.C.Sendherapplicationnow.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetaxidrivergotlost.B.Hehadtochangeclothes.C.Theroadwascrowded.5.WhereisJanie?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Outsidearestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Reportingamovie.C.Directingashow.7.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Theacting.B.Thesinging.C.Theclothing.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.WhichcourseisMiataking?A.Chemistry.B.Math.C.Computerscience.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Pleased.B.Frightened.C.Doubtful.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksfromhome.B.Shegoesherofficeeachweek.C.Shefindsithardtogetorganized.11.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?A.Stayonlineallthetime.B.Getherjobdoneontime.C.Callherofficeonceaday.12.Whendoesthewomanusuallystartworking?A.At9:00.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Acouple.C.Receptionistandcustomer.14.Whatisthemanmostprobablyunsatisfiedwiththefirstflat?A.Thenoise.B.Theprice.C.Thesize.15.Whatcanbeseenfromthesecondflat'swindow?A.Ariver.B.Apark.C.Aforest.16.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayperweek?A.$250.B.$325.C.$350.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheshort-termIDs?A.Theyareneededtoattendclasses.B.Theycannotbeusedaweeklater.C.Theywillbegivenoutafterthetalk.18.Whendoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsgettheirlong-termIDs?A.Afterclassesstart.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Assoonaspossible.19.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredtogetthelong-termID?A.Theacceptanceletter.B.Acopyofthepassport.C.Arecentphoto.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydofirst?A.Handouttheforms.B.Answersomequestions.C.Touraroundthecampus.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksonCentralAsiaandtheSilkRoadRegionNewsfromTartaryPeterFlemingtraveledfromBeijingtoKashmiroverlandin1935.Theadventurousjourney,atfirstseeminglyimpossible,took7months,andwasrelatedbyFlemingwithgreatwitandintelligence.Eventhoughitdoesnottouchonanyspecificcountry,itgivesarealsenseofhowtheSilkRoadwasatonepoint,beforemodernityarrived.TheWayoftheWorldIn1953,twenty-four-yearoldNicolasBouvierandhisartistfriendThierryVernetsetouttomaketheirwayoverlandfromtheirnativeGenevatotheKhyberPass.Theyhadanoldcarandalittlemoney.TheWayoftheWorld,whichstandsoutforitsphilosophicalreflectionsonculture,identity,andthenatureoftravelitself,recordsthosejourneysinvividdescriptions.RedsandsWhereasSamarkandisarecipebookwithsometravelstoriesmixedin,Redsands,whichwaspublishedin2020,turnstherecipearound.Likeinherpreviousbook,BlackSea,CarolineEdenusesfoodasajumpingoffpointtoinvestigatelifeinCentralAsia,ItisananglenooneelsehastakenandtherecipesinthebookofferadeliciouswaytoexploretherichrealityoftheregionEurasiaOverlandNotabook,ratheratravelblog,thisisthebestcontemporaryaccountoftravelacrossEurasia.Startingin2015,DanielSpraguespent5yearsdrivinghiscarindependentlyacrossEurasia,visitingprettymucheveryplaceinbetweenKievandDhaka.Histravelstyleisadventurous,hisopinionsinformed,hiswritingcoolandbalanced,offeringaveryclearandrealisticpictureofwhattravelinEurasiaislikethesedays.1.WhendidPeterFlemingstarthisadventuretoKashmir?A.In1935. B.In1953. C.In2015. D.In2020.2.WhatcanbeknownaboutRedSandsandBlackSea?A.Theywerepublishedin2020. B.Theyareclassicrecipebooks.C.Theyaretypicaltraveljournals. D.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.3.Whichofthefollowingisatravelblog?A.Samarkand. B.NewsfromTartary.C.EurasiaOverland. D.TheWayoftheWorld.BWhatwillhappentoaregionwhenakeyindustrycollapse?Sometimesitdies.Butsometimesitfindsawaytoreinventitself.AcaseinpointisKetchikaninAlaska,wherethecollapseofthetimber(木材)industryhasledtoatotallydifferentidentityforthecity.“Now,ithasbecomeadestinationfortourists,”sayslongtimeKetchikanresidentEricCollins.“Manypeoplewhousedtoearntheirlivingthroughtimberhavenowturnedtojobsintourism.”KetchikansitsonanislandatthesouthernmostendofsoutheastAlaska.Thelandscapeisbreath-taking:snow-cappedmountainssurroundedbythe17-million-acreTongassForest,which,fordecades,providedtherelatedindustrieswithrawmaterials.Atthepeak,loggingcampscouldbeseenallovertheislandsofsoutheastAlaska,andpulpmills(纸浆厂)werepowerfuleconomicdriversoftheregion.However,facedwithglobalcompetition,newenvironmentalregulations,lawsuitsandfinesforpollutionviolations,thosefactoriesshutdownonebyone.Andhundredsofgood-payingjobsandthebusinessesthatsupportedthemwentwithit.“Wehadshoestores.Wehadworkclothesstores.Weevenhadtwocarstoreshere,”saysCollins,whosepulpmillwasthelastonestilloperatinginAlaskawhenitshutdownin1997.“Butthey’reallgone.”What’sreplacedthem?Lotsofsouvenirandgiftshops,jewelryandwatchstoresaswellaslocaltouroperations.“Thenewbusinessesprovidealotofworkopportunities,buttheyarenowherenearaswellpaidastheoldjobs;Thosewereyear-round,family-sustainingjobs,”Collinsexplains.“Now,attheendofSeptemberwhenthepeopleleavetown,mostofthebusinesseswillbeclosedandtheworkerswillheadontotheirwinterseasonalwork,maybeinColoradoortheCaribbean.”WhenCollins’parentsmovedtoKetchikaninthelate1960s,thetimberindustrywasinitsheyday,andCollinsstartedworkingonatugboatthatbroughtsuppliestotheloggingcampsandthepulpmills.Now,heisatouristshippilot.“Istillmissthetugboat,althoughIcanearnenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily,”hesays.4.WhichaspectofKetchikandoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Itshugesize. B.Itsnaturalresources.C.Itsnewidentity. D.Itsrelatedindustries.5.WhydidthetimberindustrycollapseinKetchikan?A.Itwasbannedbythelaw. B.Itsufferedfromlaborshortage.C.Itranoutofrawmaterials. D.Itwasnotcompetitiveenough.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecurrentjobsinKetchikan?A.Well-paid. B.Tiring. C.Seasonal. D.Family-friendly.7.HowdoesEricCollinsprobablyfeel?A.Unhappy. B.Relieved. C.Optimistic. D.Desperate.CEmilyClark’sjobistohelptopathletestoperformattheirbestandinterpretwhatitmeanstobesuccessful.Hermainareaisgettinghighachieverstoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)oflookingonlyatresults.“Ifwinninggoldmedalsweretheonlystandard,almostallOlympicathleteswouldbeconsideredfailures,”Clarksays.“Sothisshouldbeconsideredanareawhereathletescandevelopskillsthatcanextendacareer,ormakeitmoreenjoyable.”Here’sthetruth:TheUnitedStatesusuallysendshundredsofathletestotheOlympics.ButtheUSATeamonlywongoldmedalsinnineeventsintheBeijingWinterGamesin2022.70.8%ofWinterandSummerOlympicathletesgotoonlyoneOlympics.“That’stherealityofelitesport,”Clarkadded.“FewarefamousandsuccessfullikeswimmerMichaelPhelps,orskiersMikaelaShiffrinorLindseyVonn.MostoftheathleteswhocomethroughTeamUSAwillnotwinagoldmedal.”ClarkoftendeliversthefollowingmessagetoOlympiansandParalympians:Thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.Focusontheprocess.Enjoythemoment.“Yourjobisnottowinagoldmedal,yourjobistodothethingandthegoldmedaliswhathappenswhenyoudoyourjob,”shesaid.“Wegetstrongerbypushingourselvestoalimitwherewe’reatourmaximumcapacity—andthenrecovering.Whenwegettoostressed,itimpactsourattention.Sostayingontaskorstayinginlinewithwhat’simportantiswhatwetrytotrainfor.”AmericanfigureskaterAlysaLiuisthe2025worldchampionandwassixthinthe2022Olympics.ShecreditssomeofhersuccesstoClark’sservices.“She’sincredible—liketheMVP,”shesaid.“Ofcourse,MVPstands—notforMostValuablePersonorMostValuablePlayer—for‘MostValuablePsychologist’.”8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph3about?A.TheUSATeam’sachievements. B.Lowchancesofwinninggoldmedals.C.EventsintheBeijingWinterGames. D.ThelimitednumberofOlympicathletes.9.WhatdoesEmilyClarkusuallysuggestathletesdo?A.Focusontheprocessandprogress. B.Setsuccessfulpeopleasexamples.C.Trytheirbesttowingoldmedals. D.Pushthemselvesbeyondtheirlimits.10.WhatisAlysaLiu’sattitudetoEmilyClark’sservices?A.Unclear. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LessonsWeCanLearnFromTopAthletesB.EmilyClark,theMostValuableOlympiansC.EmilyClark’sMessagetoAthletes:EnjoytheMomentD.TipsonAvoidingtheTemptationofLookingOnlyatResultsDFormostofthe20thcentury,physicsstudentshavebeenlearningthebasicstuffofreality—space,time,energyandmatter—andaretoldthatallotherscientificbranchesmustbereducedtothefundamentalparticles(粒子)andlawsthatphysicshasgenerated.Thisphilosophy,called"reductionism",workedprettywellfromNewton’slawsthroughmuchofthe20thcenturyasphysicistsdiscoveredelectrons,quarksandsoon.Butoverthepastfewdecades,thereductionistbranchesofphysicshavenotbornesignificantfruit.Thereare,however,otherwaystothinkaboutwhat’sfundamentalintheuniverse.Beginninginthe1980s,physicists(alongwithresearchersinotherfields)begandevelopingnewmathematicaltoolstostudywhat’scalled“complexity”—systemsinwhichthewholeisfarmorethanthesumofitsparts.Theendgoalofreductionismistoexplaineverythingintheuniverseastheresultofparticlesandtheirinteractions.Complexity,bycontrast,recognizesthatoncelotsofparticlescometogethertoproducethingslikeorganisms,knowingeverythingabouttheparticlesisn’tenoughtounderstandreality.Fromphysicistsperspective,nocomplexsystemisstrangerthanlife.Physicistscanusethereductionistlawsofphysicstopredictayoungstar’sfuture.However,ifphysicistsgotasimplecellfromtheearlydaysofEarth’shistory,theycouldneverpredictthatsome4billionyearslateritwouldevolveintorabbitsorhumans,althoughthecellismadeofparticles,justlikeeverythingelse.Luckily,thefieldhasskillsthatcanhelp:aparticularwayofaskingquestionsandbuildingmodelstomakepredictions.Physicistshavealwaysbeengoodatcapturingtheessentialaspectsofasystemandcastingthoseessentialsinthelanguageofmathematics.Nowthisskillmustbebroughttobearonapuzzle:Whatisintelligence?Usingtheseskills,physicists—workingtogetherwithrepresentativesofalltheotherdisciplinesthatmakeupcomplexityscience—maycrackopenthequestionofhowlifeformedonEarthbillionsofyearsagoandprovidethekeytofullyunderstandingintelligence—andbuildingartificialversions.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.ReductionistsstarttodoubtNewton’slaws.B.Fundamentalphysicslawsdon’tworkanylonger.C.Morebasicparticlesareneededtoexplainreality.D.Reductionismleadstofewerandfewerbreakthroughs.13.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeinterpretedas“complexity”?A.Thedevelopmentofstars. B.Theevolutionoforganisms.C.Complexchemicalreactions. D.Thestructureofbasicparticles.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bearon”inparagraph5?A.Avoid. B.Design. C.Solve. D.Connect.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostlikelywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Physicsstillcanteachusveryimportantskills.B.Thereductionistphysicsshouldbeabandoned.C.Itisimpossibletobuildtrulyintelligentmodels.D.Itisunlikelytofullyunderstandhumanintelligence.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagecanbejustasimportantasourverbalexchanges.Somakesureyourbodyissendingtherightmessagestoensuregoodcommunication.EyecontactTheeyesarefrequentlyreferredtoasthe“windowstothesoul”.___16___.Thewayyoulookatsomeonecancommunicatemanythings.Eyecontactisalsoimportantinmaintainingtheflowofconversationandfordetectingtheotherperson’sinterestandresponse.___17___Wecommunicateagreatdealthroughourhands.Thinkabouttheverydifferentmessagesgivenbyafriendlypatontheshoulderarm,forexample.SpaceHaveyoueverfeltuncomfortableduringaconversationbecausetheotherpersonwasstandingtooclose?___18___,althoughthatneeddiffersdependingontheculture,thesituation,andtheclosenessoftherelationship.Youcanusephysicalspacetocommunicatemanydifferentnonverbalmessages.Voice___19___.Inotherwords,whenyouspeak,otherpeople“read”yourvoiceinadditiontolisteningtoyourwords.Thingstheypayattentiontoincludehowloudyouspeak,yourtoneandsoundsthatconveyunderstanding.Thinkabouthowyourtoneofvoicecanindicateanger,affection,orconfidence.Sure,nonverbalcommunicationplaysanimportantroleinhowweconveymeaningandinformationtoothers,aswellashowweinterprettheactionsofthosearoundus.Butwehavetolookatverbalandnonverbalbehaviorsasawhole.___20___.A.TouchB.BodymovementC.WeallhaveaneedforphysicalspaceD.It’snotjustwhatyousay,buthowyousayitE.However,usuallylongeyecontactcanbethreateningF.Otherwise,we’llmissagreatdealaboutwhatthatpersonisreallytryingtosayG.Therefore,eyecontactisanespeciallyimportanttypeofnonverbalcommunication第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’spickingseasonatChristianNachtwey’sorchard(果园)inGermany.Workersareloadingtheircarswith____21____apples,whichwillbedeliveredtosupermarketsalloverEurope.ButNachtwey’sorchardisnota____22____farm;Manyoftheappletreesgrowbeneathsolarpanelsthathavebeenproducing____23____duringthisyear’sunusuallysun-richsummer,whileprovidingthefruitbelowwithmuch-needed____24____.Settingupsolarpanelsabovefarmlandisbecomingincreasingly____25____inEuropeandNorthAmerica,asfarmers____26____tomakethemostoftheirlandandgetasecondsourceofincome.“Gettingtherightmixofcropsandsolarpanelsis____27____though,becausemodernfruitvarietiesneed____28____growingconditions,”Nachtweysays.“Any____29____candisturbthebalanceandleadtothewrongcolorortastethatconsumers____30____.”That’swhyNachtweyis____31____withresearcherstotestwhichapplevarietiesgrowwellunderthesolarpanels.To____32____theresults,researcherssaythattheyneedatleasttwotothreefullyearstorecordalltheweatherconditionsthatmightoccur.“Wehopethatthe____33____willtelluswhichfruittreegrowswellundersolarpanels.Thiscouldhelppreventrenewableenergyproductionfrom____34____forpreciouslandwithagriculture.Itisagrowingconcernforthosetryingto____35____risingcostsandclimatechange,”saysJuergenZimmer,oneoftheexpertswhoareworkingwithNachtwey.21.A.damaged B.ripe C.salty D.processed22.A.profitable B.new C.conventional D.big23.A.electricity B.fruit C.wine D.rice24.A.light B.water C.wind D.shade25.A.popular B.competitive C.costly D.easy26.A.hesitate B.refuse C.seek D.claim27.A.beneficial B.convenient C.harmful D.hard28.A.particular B.adjusted C.traditional D.unknown29.A.people B.change C.crop D.delay30.A.pay B.dislike C.prefer D.need31.A.arguing B.living C.collaborating D.joking32.A.ignore B.mix C.accept D.compare33.A.devices B.tests C.experts D.authorities34.A.competing B.looking C.standing D.longing35.A.givewayto B.concentrateon C.dealwith D.takecareof第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imaginefloatinginmicrogravity,gazingatEarththroughawindow...___36___smellingfreshlybakedchickenwingsandsteaks!That’snosci-fidream.ChineseastronautsaboardtheTiangongSpaceStationhave___37___(official)barbecuedfortheveryfirsttimeinspace.Ofcourse,fireisnotpermittedinspace,sothisisn’t___38___typical“grill”.Thechickenwingsandsteaksarecookedinasmokelessandoil-freeequipment,designedtocirculate(循环)hotairevenlyinmicrogravity,anenvironment___39___heatdoesn’trisenaturally.It’sawonderofengineering,___40___(feature)majorbreakthroughsinresiduecollectionandtemperaturecontrol___41___(meet)strictsafetyandemissionstandardsinspace.Theovencanreachtemperaturesaround190℃,meaningit’sabletocookfoodfastbyspacestandards.Intheoven,chickenwingscanbereadyinjust28minutes,ahuge___42___(improve)overNASA’s2020cookieoven,whichtookmorethantwo___43___(hour)forasingletreat.Spacecuisine___44___(come)alongwaysincetheearlydays.DuringtheGeminiandApollomissionsofthe60sand70s,astronautssurvivedonfreeze-driedpre-packagedmeals.Theycouldn’tevenriskeatingbread,asfloatingthingscouldthreaten___45___(they)lives.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.每个国家，每个民族，乃至每个地区都有自己的精神家园：节庆活动。假定你是某国际学校英语报编辑李华，请你在该报发一份倡议，鼓励同学们分享一个富有家乡特色的节庆习俗，内容包括：1.分享要求，如节庆名称、特色活动、稿件要求及接收方法等；2.鼓励全体同学踊跃参加；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourfamilyhasalwayslovedbasketball,andwehavebeenhugefansoftheLosAngelesLakerseversincemydadplayedfortheteamandmymomperformedasaLakersGirlforyearsfortheteam.MytwinsisterSusanandIbeganwatchingtheirgamesontelevisionaskids.ButnothingcomparedtotheexcitementoftravelingfromourcountrysidehometoLosAngelestoseemydad’steamplayliveattheStaplesCenter.EvenafterDadandMomretired,wekeptthetraditionalive.Foryears,wewouldbookf