2025-2026学年广西南宁沛鸿民族中学春季学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年广西南宁沛鸿民族中学春季学期期中考试高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?A.Liveindependently.B.Startanewcompany.C.Staywithhisparents.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adirector.B.Ahost.C.Anactor.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Martin.B.Jenny.C.Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Howhungrytheyfeel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Thecircus.C.Theamusementpark.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.B.Theydon’tfeellikecooking.C.Theycan’tcookathome.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Mexicanfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.CBytaxi.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thetouchingplots.B.Theexcitingstory.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresearch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.16.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidAvacreateherfirstbook?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.19.WhatdidAvadoforhernewbook?A.Shesearchedforwisesayings.B.Shedrewpicturesforit.C.Shecollectedmoney.20.HowdoesAvausethemoneygotfromhernewbook?A.Goonlearningpainting.B.Supportherfamily.C.Docharity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDevelopmentofSolarEnergyinChinaSolarenergy,asacleanandrenewableenergysource,isakeypartofChina’senergytransitionstrategyaimedatachievingcarbonneutralityandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinsolarpowerdevelopment,withcontinuoustechnologicalbreakthroughsandsteadyexpansionofapplicationscale.Theefficiencyofsolarcellshasreachedaworld-leadinglevel,evenexceeding26%insomeadvancedproducts.Thetablebelowshowsitsinstalledcapacity(装机容量)andannualpowergenerationfrom2020to2024,reflectingtherapidandstabledevelopmentmomentumofChina’ssolarindustryinthepastfiveyears.YearInstalledCapacity(GW)PowerGeneration(TWh)2020253.4261.12021306.5327.82022392.6427.02023609.5586.52024886.7720.2Inthepastdecade,thecostofsolarpowergenerationhasdroppedbymorethan80%,makingitmorecompetitivethantraditionalfossilenergysuchascoalandoil.Solarenergyalsoplaysanimportantroleinruralrevitalization(振兴),withsmall-scalesolarpowerstationsbuiltinmanyruralareastomeetlocalelectricityneedsandbringadditionalincometofarmersthroughsellingextraelectricitytothepowergrid.LiJun,aseniorresearcherattheChinaEnergyResearchInstitute,said,“Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,optimizeindustrialchains,andexpandsolarenergyapplicationscenarios(方案)topromotegreenandsustainabledevelopmentintheenergysector.”1.WhatisthegoalofChina’senergytransitionstrategythattakessolarenergyasakeypart?A.ToincreasetheuseoffossilenergyB.ToachievecarbonneutralityandreducegreenhousegasemissionsC.ToexpandthescaleofcoalpowerD.Toreducetheincomeoffarmers2.HowmuchdidtheinstalledcapacityofsolarenergyinChinaincreasefrom2020to2024?A.633.3GW B.886.7GWC.253.4GW D.720.2TWh3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofsolarenergymentionedinthepassage?A.IthelpswithruralrevitalizationB.ItbringsextraincometofarmersC.ItismorecompetitivethantraditionalfossilenergyD.ItincreasesthecostofpowergenerationBIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Annoyed B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Pleased5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.C.HehadaknowledgeofChina. D.HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.6.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CIntoday’sglobalizedworld,plasticpollutionhasemergedasamajorenvironmentalconcern.Everyyear,over400milliontonsofplasticareproducedworldwide,muchofwhichisdesignedforsingleuse.Theconvenienceofdisposablepackaging—forfood,drinks,andconsumergoods—hasledtoanenormousincreaseinwaste.Althoughplasticsarelightweightandflexible,theseverypropertiesmakethemdifficulttocollectandrecycleefficiently.Theimpactontheplanetextendsfarbeyondvisualpollution.Itisestimatedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticentertheoceansannually,affectingover700marinespecies.Seabirds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichmayleadtoinjuryordeath.Moreover,plasticdebrisbreaksdownintomicro-plastics—tinyparticlesthatcanbeabsorbedbymarinelifeandeventuallyenterthehumanfoodchain.Recentstudieshavedetectedmicro-plasticsintapwater,air,andevenhumanbodies,althoughthelong-termhealtheffectsremainuncertain.Inresponse,governmentsandorganizationshavelaunchedmanyinitiatives.Somenationshavebannedcertainsingle-useplastics,suchasstrawsorshoppingbags.Othersfocusonboostingrecyclingratesorofferingincentives(奖励)tocompaniesthatusebiodegradablematerials.However,theseapproachesfacemultiplehurdles.Recyclinginfrastructureisinadequateinmanyregions,andbiodegradableplasticsrequirespecificconditionstodecompose,whicharenotalwaysavailable.Expertsstresstheneedforacombinationofpolicy,technology,andindividualaction.Dr.AnnaCarter,amarinebiologist,pointsoutthateducationandpublicawarenessplayapowerfulrole.“Whenpeopleunderstandtheconsequencesofdailychoices,”shesays,“theyaremorelikelytoreduceunnecessarypackaging,selectreusableproducts,andparticipateinlocalclean-ups.”Innovativecompaniesarealsoinvestinginnewmaterials—likeplant-basedplastics—whichpromisetobemoreeco-friendlyinthelongrun.Ultimately,solvingplasticpollutionrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,industries,andcitizens.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,thechallengeisongoing.Dr.Carterinsists,“Everyeffort,bigorsmall,cansparkchange.Itstartswitheveryone.”8.Whyisplasticpollutionamajorconcern?A.Plasticischeaptoproduce. B.Plasticproductsareconvenienttouse.C.Plasticwasteisincreasingrapidly. D.Plasticissingle-useandhardtorecycle.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimpactofplasticpollution?A.Bypresentingexperimentalresults. B.Bypresentingdataandexamples.C.Byanalyzingsurveyreports. D.Byquotingfindingsfromexperts.10.Theunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.difficulties B.requirements C.drawbacks D.changes11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topresentexpertviewsonsolutions. B.Tohighlightnewmaterialsforsustainability.C.Toraiseawarenessandcallforaction. D.Toreportstudiesonplasticharm.DOnApril19,2026,the2026BeijingYizhuangHalfMarathon&HumanoidRobotHalfMarathonkickedoffandconcludedattheBeijingEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone.Over100robotteamscompetedalongside12,000humanrunners,creatingaunique“human-robotjointrun”scene.The“Lightning”robotfromtheShenzhenGlorySunWukongTeamwonthechampionshipwithanettimeof50minutesand26seconds.Surprisingly,thistimeevenbrokethehumanworldrecordforthemen’shalfmarathon.TheracestartedatKechuang17thStreetandendedattheSouthGateofNanhiziPark,coveringatotaldistanceof21.0975kilometers.Thetrackfeaturedmorethantentypesofcomplexterrain,includingflatground,slopes,andnearly90-degreeturns.Itposedaseveretestfortherobots’environmentalperception,dynamicbalance,andendurancecapabilities.Over100humanoidrobotsstartedtheraceinaline,witha30-secondintervalbetweeneachpair.Theycompetedintwogroups:autonomousnavigationandremotecontrol.Theresultsweretimedseparately.Remotecontrolgroupresultswereweightedbyafactorof1.2,whileonlyfourscenariosintheautonomousnavigationgroupallowedhumanintervention.Thisfullyhighlightedthetechnicalorientationoftheevent.The“Lightning”robotstoodoutwithitslong-leggeddesignandefficientliquid-cooledheatdissipationsystem.Itmaintainedastableandhighspeedthroughouttherace,withaninstantaneousspeedreaching5.64meterspersecond.TheThunderLightningTeamandSparkTeamwonthesecondandthirdplaces,withfinishtimesof50minutesand56seconds,and53minutesand1secondrespectively.TheGloryTeamsweptthetopthree,showingtheirstrongtechnicalstrength.Focusingon“promotingindustrialdevelopmentthroughcompetitions”,theeventpromotesthetechnologicaldevelopmentofhumanoidrobotsfromsportsapplicationstopracticaluse.Itbuildsabenchmarkplatformfortheglobaltechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentandindustrialapplicationofhumanoidrobots.12.Whatisthedistanceofthe2026BeijingYizhuangHumanoidRobotHalfMarathon?A.21.0975kilometers B.50kilometersC.12kilometers D.20.0975kilometers13.Whichteamwonthechampionshipofthe2026BeijingYizhuangHumanoidRobotHalfMarathon?A.TheThunderLightningTeamB.TheSparkTeamC.TheShenzhenGlorySunWukongTeamD.TheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentTeam14.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“Lightning”robot?A.Itwasslowintherace.B.Itperformedverywellintherace.C.Itneededalotofhumanhelp.D.Ithadabadcoolingsystem.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducethe2026BeijingYizhuangHumanoidRobotHalfMarathon.B.Toexplainhowtorunahalfmarathon.C.Toshowhowtomakeahumanoidrobot.D.TodescribethebeautyofYizhuang,Beijing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beattheheat—HowtostaycoolwhentemperaturessoarMaybeyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhopeeloffasweaterwheneveryoneelseiscomplainingthatit’schilly.____16____Thepointis,there’snosingletemperaturethatcanbepinpointed(明确指出)ascomfortableforeveryone.“Whattemperaturepeoplestarttobecomeuncomfortableatisreallyindividualandvariable,”saysS.TonyWolf,PhD,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia.____17____Italsoreliesonthingslikehumidityandairflow.Plus,combinationsoffactorsuniquetoindividuals—age,gender,bodymass,medicalconditionsandmedications—affecthowweexperiencetemperature.Andfortunately,therearemanythingswecandotostaycomfortableinspiteoftheheat.____18____“Sweatingishowweregulateheat,”saysRobertKenefick,PhD,professorattheUniversityofMassachusetts.“Drinkingplain,coolwaterorfluidswithelectrolytes(likesportsdrinks)helps.”Chooseclothingthat’sright—lightfabrics,lightcolors—andloose.Looseclothingallowsforbetterairflowandhelpskeepyoucool.____19____Keepwindowscoveredwithshades,blindsorcurtains.Thinkofhowacarwithclosedwindowsheatsupwhenleftsittinginsunlight—it’scalledthegreenhouseeffect.Thesamethingcanhappenathomeifuncoveredwindowstrapsunlightandheatinside.Keepaspraybottlehandy.Sprayingyourselfwithcoolorcoldwaterandthensittingorstandingnearafancanhelpyourbodyevaporate(蒸发)sweatanddissipate(消散)heatthroughyourskin.____20____“Themoreofyourbodysurfaceareasthatyoucool,thebetteroffyou'regoingtobe,”saysWolf.A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Ifyouarereallyhot,takeacoldbathorshower.C.Usefanstokeeptheairconstantlyflowingindoors.D.Gooutearlierinthedaywhenit’scoolerorlateratnight.E.Butworkoutclothingmadefromnewfabricsisalsoagoodchoice.F.Infact,ourperceptionofheatandcolddoesn’tjustdependonthetemperature.G.Ormaybeyou’rethepersonwho’sputtingonasweaterwhenotherssayit’stoohot.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Marcothoughtenvironmentalprotectionwasforpoliticiansandscientists.ThenhisgrandfatherOldTomtookhimtotheThompsonRiver.“Seethat?”Tompointedatplasticbagshangingfromtreebranches.“That’sour____21____.”Marcoshrugged.“It’snotlikeweputthemthere.”Tomdidn’targue.HejusthandedMarcoatrashbag.“____22____,”hesaid.SoMarcodid.Hepulledbottlesfromthemud.Atfirst,hefelt____23____.Thiswaspointless—moretrashwouldcometomorrow.ButTomworkedsilently,fillingbagafterbag.Bynoon,theyhadcollectedsevenbags.Marco’sbackached,butsomethinghadshifted.“Whydoyoudothisifitnever____24____?”heasked.Tomwipedhisforehead.“Becausetheriverdoesn’tneedustosolveeverything.Itneedsusto____25____.”Hepointedtoducksswimmingthroughthecleanedarea.“Seehowtheymove?That’stheirwayofsayingthankyou.”Weekafterweek,theyreturned.Someweekends,neighbors____26____.Otherdays,theyworkedalone.Marcostoppedcomplaining.Hestartednoticingsmallchanges:clearerwater,morefish.Helearnedthathopeisn’tafeeling—it’sa____27____.Oneafternoon,agirlfromschoolsawhimpickinguptrash.“That’sso____28____,”shelaughed.Marcofelthisfaceburn.Butthenhelookedattheriverandsaid,“Maybe.Butsomeonehasto.”Tohissurprise,she____29____abagandjoinedhim.Thatday,Marcounderstood:changespreadsnotthroughlectures,butthrough____30____.Bysummer’send,asmallgroupofteenagershadformedtheirowncleanupcrew.Marconolongerwaitsforsomeoneelsetofixthings.Heknowsthateverypieceoftrashremovedisasmallvictory.Andheknowsthattheriver,initsownquietway,is____31____.Whenhesitsbythewaternow,hefeelsnotpride,butpeace.Hehaslearnedthat____32____natureisn’taboutgrandgestures.It’saboutshowingup,weekafterweek,evenwhennooneis____33____.OldTompassedawaythatwinter.Athisfuneral,Marcostoodbytheriverandscattered(撒)wildflowerseeds.”I’llkeep____34____,”hewhispered.Theriverflowedon,carryinghispromise____35____thecurrent.21.A.responsibility B.treasure C.escape D.punishment22.A.Keepmoving B.Takeabreak C.Startwiththis D.Thinkitover23.A.proud B.foolish C.excited D.relaxed24.A.floods B.changes C.ends D.overflows25.A.turnaway B.showup C.givein D.speakout26.A.ranaway B.stayedhome C.gaveup D.joinedin27.A.choice B.dream C.memory D.excuse28.A.cool B.brave C.embarrassing D.dangerous29.A.grabbed B.refused C.lost D.tore30.A.rules B.arguments C.example D.fear31.A.suffering B.healing C.sinking D.screaming32.A.controlling B.fearing C.doubting D.loving33.A.cheering B.paying C.looking D.waiting34.A.fishing B.swimming C.going D.cleaning35.A.into B.with C.down D.across第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril20,2026,wewelcomeGuyu,thelastsolartermofspring.Thisdayiscloselyconnected____36____thelegendofCangJiecreatingChinesecharacters,carryingthedoublewisdomofChinesecivilization.Accordingtolegend,CangJiewasa____37____(history)oftheYellowEmperor.____38____(inspire)bythefootprintsofbirdsandbeasts,hecreatedChinesecharacters____39____werebasedontheirshapesandforms.Thisendedthedarkeraof“recordingeventsbytyingknots”.TheHuainanzirecordsthat“whenwriting____40____(invent)byCangJie,heavenrainedgrainandghostscriedatnight”.Thegreatmerit(功绩)ofCangJie’scharactercreation____41____(deep)movedheaven,sograinfelllikerain.TheYellowEmperorthennamedthisdayGuyu,____42____(symbolize)thedoublegoodluckofthebirthofwritingandabumperharvestofgrain.As____43____farmingsolarterm,Guyumeans“rainbringshundredsofgrainstogrow”nourishingalllivingthings.Asaculturalnode,ithonorsthe____44____(found)ofChinesecharactersandpassesoncivilization.Today,customslikeworshippingCangJieanddrinkingGuyuteastillshowrespectforwritingandfarming.Inthedrizzlinglatespring,wecanunderstandthedeepmeaningof“characterscarrycivilization,andrainbenefitspeople’s____45____(life)”.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，国际五一劳动节即将来临，学校摄影俱乐部将举办以“最美劳动者”为主题的短视频作品大赛。请你写一则比赛通知张贴到校国际部，内容包括：1.作品要求；2.作品提交的截止日期和地点。参考词汇：短视频大赛shortvideocompetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Bob’sgrandma,Alice,livedwithhimandhisparentsinthebiggestcommunityintheircity.Thecommunityhadmorethan30apartmentbuildings,withcrisscrossingroadsandsimilar-lookinghouses.Ifyoudidn’tlivethereforlong,itwasreallyhardtofindaspecificbuilding.Luckily,Alicehadmovedtherethreeyearsbefore,soshewasquitefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandcouldwalkaroundfreely.Onenoon,Bobfoundhisgrandmabusycleaningthehouse.Shewassweepingthefloorcarefully,eventhoughthefloorwasalreadyspotless.Bobfeltalittlestrange,becauseheclearlyrememberedthathisgrandmahadcleanedeverycornerofthehousethatm