贵州省2026届高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

保密★启用前年5月高三年级适应性考试英语笔试年5月注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AinTheyear2026excitingtravelpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyuniqueexperienceswhilealsosupportinglocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.AAbuDhabiisbecomingatopculturaldestination.ItsSaadiyatCulturalDistrictiswelcomingnewmuseums,includingtheworld’slargestdigitalartmuseumandthelandmarkZayedNationalMuseum.Forfun,thecityisexpandingitsthemeparksonIsland,withaHarryPotterareaandplansfortheMiddleEast’sfirstDisneyland.KnownforitsgrandRomanruinsandbeautifuldeserts,Algeriawasoncedifficulttovisitduetostrictvisas.Now,witheasiervisarulesandnewflights,it’sopeningcanexplore1ancientcitieslikeAlgiersandConstantine,seetheuncrowdedruinsatandventureintothevastSaharadesert."JusttwohoursfromSantiago,thisvalleyistheheartofChile’swinecountry.canvisitfamousvineyardsfortastings,enjoyfire-roastedmealsatuniquerestaurants,andevenstayinvillasamongthevines.Beyondwine,theregioncowboyculture,localmarkets,andexcellentstargazing.AThisPolynesiannationisperfectforthoseseekinganauthenticislandexperiencewithoutbigcrowds.Themainisland,Rarotonga,haslushpeaks,abluelagoon,andrichculture.Thecountryisstrengtheningprotectionsforitslargemarinepark,andnewflightroutesin2026willmakeiteasiertoreach.TheentireOregonCoastispublicland,offeringdramaticforests,andwhale-watching.In2026,it’sbecomingmoreaccessible.AnewseasonalshuttleconnectsPortlandtothecoast,andmoreEVchargers,bikerentals,andfreebeachwheelchairsareavailable,allowingeveryonetoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.1.WhatisoneoftheplannedexpansionsforAbuDhabi'sIsland?A.Theworld'slargestdigitalartmuseum.B.Athemedzonebasedonapopularfantasyseries.C.AFormula1racingtrack.D.ThetallestobservationtowerintheMiddleEast.2.WhatarethemainreasonsforAlgeria'simprovedaccessibilityfortourists?A.TheconstructionofnewluxuryresortsandEnglishtranslationservices.B.Significantreductionsintravelcostsandpackagetours.C.Changesinentryregulationsandbetterairconnectivity.D.Increasedpoliticalstabilityandinternationalpromotions.3.Besideswine-relatedexperiences,whatelseisChileknownforoffering?A.SkiinginthenearbyAndesmountains.B.Exploringancientarchaeologicalsites.2C.Experiencinglocalcowboycultureandstargazing.D.Attendinglargeinternationalfilmfestivals.BAwarmingclimateismakingitharderandmoredangeroustohostandcompeteintheOlympics.ensureperfectconditions,eventorganizersnowrelyheavilyonartificialFortheupcoming2026Games,asignificant85%ofthesnowonthecourseswillbeman-made.Whileartificialsnowguaranteesreliableracingschedules,itbringsnewrisks.Researchindicatesitisharder,icier,anddenserthannatural"It'sthedifferencebetweenfallingonpavementandfallingongrass,"explainsasportsscientist.Thisincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes,aconcernechoedbymanycoachesandcompetitors.Somehavedescribedcoursesmadefromartificialsnowinpoornaturalsnowseasonsashavingwallsof"solid,verticalice."Thechangingclimatealsoseverelyimpactsathletetraining.Shortersnowseasonsandunpredictableweathermeanteamsmusttravelfartherandmoreoftentofindtraininggrounds.ACanadiancoachnotesthathisteamhaslostprecioustrainingtimeathomeduetomeltingglaciersandnowtrainsinSouthAmericainstead.This"chasingthesnow"createsaheavyfinancialburdenandlesstimeontheslopes,whichiscrucialforathletedevelopment.Lookingahead,thepoolofpotentialhostcitiesisshrinkingrapidly.Astudysuggeststhatduetorisingtemperatures,by2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastOlympicvenueswouldremainreliable.f未来验证）theGames,expertsproposeideaslikemovingtheeventdatesorhavingasmallrotationofreliablehosts.Despitethechallenges,artificialsnowisnowseenasessentialfortheOlympics'survival.Expertsstatethatwithoutit,onlyahandfulofglobalresortscouldhosttheGames,andcompetitionswouldfacemorecancellationsandunsafeconditions.Thefutureofwintersports,therefore,dependsonadapting—usingartificialsnowresponsiblywhilefindingsustainablewaystohosttheeventsinawarmingworld.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamaindisadvantageofusingartificialsnow？A.ItismuchmoreexpensivetoproducethannaturalB.Itisharderandicier,whichincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes.3C.Itcannotbeusedforalltypesofwintersportsevents.D.Itmeltsmuchfasterthannaturalsnowunderthesun.5.Whatisakeychallengeforathletetrainingcausedbyclimatechange?A.Itleadstolosttrainingtimeandhighercostsduetotravel.B.Itmakesyear-roundindoortrainingonsimulatorsanecessity.C.Itimprovessafetybymakingartificialsnowconditionsmorepredictable.D.Itallowsfortraininginawidervarietyofsceniclocations.6.WhatdoesastudysuggestaboutfutureOlympichosts?A.Manypasthostsareunwillingtohostagainduetofinanciallosses.B.AthleteprotestswillpressuretheIOCtochooseonlycoldcountries.C.Thecostofbuildingnewvenueswilllimitapplicationstowealthycountries.D.By2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastvenuesmightbereliable.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofartificialsnowtechnology.B.ThefinancialchallengesofhostingtheOlympics.C.TheimpactofclimatechangeandartificialsnowontheOlympics.D.Acomparisonoftrainingmethodsforwintersportsathletes.CModernsmartphonesarerevolutionizingphotography,buttheyarealsoreshapingourmemoriesthroughartificialintelligence.AnotableexampleisSamsung’s“100xSpaceZoom”forcapturingtheMoon,whichusesAItorecognizeandadddetailedcratersthatthetinycameralenscannotactuallysee.Thisphenomenon,knownascomputationalphotography,meansyourphoneisnotjustcapturinglightbutintelligentlyconstructinganimageitbelievesyouwouldprefer.everysmartphoneemploysaseriesofbehind-the-scenesalgorithmsthemomentyoupresstheshutter.Theseprocessestypicallytakemultipleimagesandcombinethemtoreducenoise,correctcolours,andmakedarkandbrightareaslookbetter,aimingforaclearandvibrantphoto.BrandslikeAppleandGoogleutilizeadvancedneuralnetworks（神经网络）toidentifyandprocessobjectswithinthescene.However,thisstrongdesireforperfectphotoscansometimeshavetheoppositeTheresultingpicturesmaylookunnaturalandtoosmooth,orevenshow4strangeshapesifyoulookclosely.TheextentofAIhelpvariesbyregionandbrand.PhonesdesignedforAsianmarketsoftenhaveaggressivebeautyfiltersenabledbydefault,smoothingskinandalteringfacialfeatures—apracticesomeexpertsbluntlycall“purehallucination（虚构）.”Incontrast,Americanmanufacturersaremorecautious;Google,forinstance,disableditsdefaultbeautyfilterscitingmentalhealthconcerns.Somefeatures,likeGoogle's“Bestletyoucombinethebestexpressionsfromdifferentphotos.Thiscreatesanicepictureofamomentthatneverreallyhappened.Thisraisesaprofoundquestion:isthecameradocumentingamomentorcreativelynegotiatingwithit?Althoughphonecompaniessaytheywanttokeepphotosreal,intheend,eachbrandmakesphotoslookacertainway.It'slikehowdifferentphotographershavetheirownstyle.Forusersseekingtheunprocessedtruth,specialized“Pro”modesorthird-partyappscanprovideraw,uneditedimages,offeringaglimpseofrealitybeforeAIenhancement(增强).Ultimately,it'sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweengenuinephotographyanddigitalartistry.8.Whatisthecentralargumentofthefirstparagraph?A.Smartphonecameralensesarelimitedcomparedtoprofessionalcameras.B.Theroleofthecameraisevolvingfrompassiverecordingtoactive,AI-drivencreation.C.Samsung'smoonphotographyisaprimeexampleofAI'scapabilities.D.AI-enhancedphotosaregenerallymorepreferredbyusersfortheirperfection.9.Whichofthefollowingisaconcernthatmaybecausedbysmart-enhancedcameras?A.AIalgorithmsmayhavedifficultyinaccuratelycapturingimages.B.BrandslikeApplehaveyettoharnessadvancedneuralnetworktools.C.Enhancedimagesmayproduceunrealisticordistortedresults.D.Theresultingpicturesmayhaveunknownonpersonalappearance.10.WhatisGoogle'sattitudetowardsdefaultbeautyfilters,asmentionedinthetext?A.SupportiveB.SkepticalC.CautiousD.IndifferentWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?A.TheSmartphoneCamera:ABreakdownofItsComponentsB.ThePursuitofPerfection:HowAIisRedefiningBeautyStandards5C.TheLossofReality:TheEthicalDangersofDigitalManipulationD.DocumentingorCreating:TheAIPhotographyDilemmaDyoubeadifferentpersonifyougrewupinanotherplace?Scienceisnowexploringthisoldquestionaboutnatureandnurture.AlthoughourDNAisunique,itdoesn'tfullydecidewhoweare.Studiesoftwinsshowthat,onaverage,onlyabout50%ofthedifferencesbetweenpeoplecomefromtheirgenes.Theotherhalfisinfluencedbytheenvironment,includingtheculturewelivein.Thismeansbothnatureandnurtureworktogethertomakeuswhoweare.Researchincross-culturalpsychologyfindsthatculturedeeplyhowwethinkandact.Forexample,peopleinsocietiesoftenseethemselvesasindependentindividuals.Theymightdescribethemselvesas"funny"or"kind."Incontrast,peopleinmanyEastAsianculturestendtobemorecollectivistic（集体主义的）.Theyaremorelikelytodefinethemselvesbytheirsocialroles,likebeingasonorateacher.Culturecanevenchangeourbrains.Onescientistsays,"ThebrainyouhaverightnowwouldbeverydifferentifyouwerebornandhadgrownupinevenifyouhavethesameDNA."Studiesalsoshowculturaldifferencesinhowweseetheworld.Whendescribingapicture,oftenfocusonthemainobject,whileJapanesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothebackgroundandrelationshipsbetweenthings.Ourpersonalitytraitsarealsoshapedbyculture.A2022studyacross22countriesfoundthatpeopleinculturesvaluingself-discipline(likeinChina,Germany,orIndia)oftenscorehigherinbeingorganized.Meanwhile,peopleinculturesthataremoreindividualisticandflexible(likeinCanadaorAustralia)oftenscorehigherinbeingopentonewexperiences.Ofcourse,cultureisn'tthewholestory.Everyonewithinacultureisstillunique,andit'shardtoseparatealltheinfluencesthatmakeuswhoweare.Butitisclearthattheplacewecallhomeplaysasignificantroleinshapingouridentity,ourvalues,andhowweseeourselvesintheworld.12.Howistherelativeinfluenceofgenesandenvironmentprimarilystudied?A.Bytrackingindividualswhomovebetweendifferentcultures.B.Throughresearchconductedontwins.6C.BycomparingIQtestresultsacrossnations.D.Byexamininghistoricalfamilytreesandrecords.13.HowdoandEastAsianstypicallyinself-description?A.focusonjobs,whileEastAsiansusepersonaltraits.B.valueartmore,whileEastAsiansvaluesciencemore.C.usepersonaltraits,whileEastAsiansusesocialroles.D.Peopleinindividualisticculturesaregenerallymoreintelligent.14.Howdoscientistsmainlystudytheofgenesandenvironmentontraits?A.Comparingidenticalandnon-identicaltwinsraisedinsimilarenvironments.B.Long-termtrackingofthesameindividualgrowingupondifferentcontinents.C.Administeringstandardizedintelligenceteststopeopleindifferentcountries.D.Analyzingpersonalitytraitsoffamiliesinancienthistoricalrecords.15.Whatisthemainconclusionofthearticle?A.OurDNAalonedecideswhoweare.B.Culturedirectlychangesourbrainstructurepermanently.C.Theplacewegrowupinsignificantlyinfluenceswhowebecome.D.Personalfreedomistheultimatefactorinshapingpersonality.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）为多余选项。aIn1999,BritishartistEminpresentedaworktitled“MyBed”attheGallery.Itwasliterallyherownunmade,messybed,surroundedbypersonalitemslikeemptybottles,usedtissues,anddiscardedclothes.Theartworkledtoanenormousmediastormandpublicdebate.___16___Firstly,itchallengedtheverydefinitionofart.___17___.Formany,itseemedlazy,shocking,orsimplynot“art.”Thisconfusionandcontroversymadeitperfectmaterialfornewspaperheadlinesandtalkshows,whichendlesslydebateditsartisticmerit.Secondly,theworkwasintenselyautobiographical.EveryitemtoldastoryofaperiodofpersonaldepressionandemotionalturmoilEminhadexperienced.___18___.Thisrawexposure7madetheworkcompellingtosomeandshockingtoothers,fuelingwidespreaddiscussion.___19___.Unlikequiet,contemplativepaintings,itwasanenvironmentyoucouldwalkaround.felttheywereintrudingonaveryprivatespace,whichcreatedastrong,immediatereaction.Thisphysicalitymadeithighlyeffectiveinagallerysettingandphotogenicformediacoverage.Finally,“MyBed”arrivedatapeakmomentforthe“BritishArtists”(YBAs),agroupknownforusingshocktacticsandeverydaymaterials.___20___.Emin’sbedbecameasymbolofthismovement’sabilitytocapturepublicattentionanddominateculturalconversations.Themediafrenzywasn'tjustaboutabed;itwasaboutart’spowertoprovoke,questionboundaries,andreflectthemessyrealitiesoflife.A.However,itshonestyalsoinvitedempathyandconnection.B.Thebedwasnotplacedbehindabarrieroraframe.C.Itssuccessraisedquestionsabouttheroleofcriticsindefiningart.D.Howcouldsuchanordinary,evendirty,objectbeconsideredart?E.Severalkeyreasonsexplainwhythisparticularpiecebecameaculturalphenomenon.F.Therefore,itsimpactonlaterinstallationartwassignificantlyreduced.G.Themediawasalreadyfascinatedbytheirwork,andEminprovidedaperfectnewstory.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分；满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acommunitybookshophaskicked2026withaheartwarmingact,handingthousandsofpoundstolocalschoolsandthepubliclibrary.Thisgenerosity___21___arecord-breakingyearforCastleBooks,avolunteer-runsecond-handshopwhichreinvestsallits___22___intolocalliteracyprojects.Theshop’sstrongperformancein2025___23___ittomake£1,000donationstoStJohnsPrimarySchool,theGroveSchool,andLibrary.ForthechildrenofStJohns,thedonationwas___24___as“thebestpossibleChristmaspresent,accordingtoheadteacherRachelPatterson.Theschoolplansto___25___thefundsonnewbooks.Meanwhile,theGroveSchooldecidedtousethe___26___tocreateaquietreadingspace,8aimingtohelpyoungpupils___27___aloveforbooks.Library,___28___,investeditssharetorefurbishadedicatedteenarea.LibrarysupervisorRosieJohnsonexplainedthatthisextrafunding,whichfalls___29___theirregularcouncilcontract,allowedthemto“spruceuptheplace”andmakeitmore___30___.FrancisCheckley,adirectoratCastleBooks,statedthattheshop’score___31___wastokeepmoneycirculatingwithinthelocalcommunity.“Muchofthemoneyweearnis___32___backintothecommunity,”hesaid.He___33___thatoverthepastdecade,theshophaslikelydonatedbetween£25,000and£30,000“Itfeelsgoodtohelppeople,Checkleyadded,___35___thatthissupportisespeciallyvaluableatatimewhenschoolsandcharitiesarestrugglingtoplugfundinggaps.21.A.followsB.celebratesC.predictsD.remembers22.A.B.profitsC.spacesD.collections23.A.enabledB.forcedC.warnedD.advised24.A.describedB.hiddenC.returnedD.purchased25,A.spendB.earnC.borrowD.waste26.A.spaceB.timeC.grantD.advice27.A.loseB.developC.doubtD.forget28.A.inconclusionB.inturnC.forexampleD.bycontrast29.A.withinB.beyondC.againstD.through30.A.invitingB.confusingC.tiringD.ordinary31.A.problemB.purposeC.mysteryD.challenge32.A.takenB.sentC.plowedD.looked33.A.deniedB.estimatedC.regrettedD.pretended34.A.intotalB.inadvanceC.insecretD.inbrief35.A.denyingB.notingC.imaginingD.complaining第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourchaoticanduncertainworld,feelinganxiousisanormalresponsetooverwhelmingevents.36.________(science)research,however,techniquestobuildconfidence.Onepowerfulconceptis“emotionalgranularity”,37.________referstotheabilitytodifferentiate9variousfeelingsprecisely.Ratherthansimplysayingyoure“stressed,38.________(identify)specificemotionslikefrustrationorworrycanbenefityourmentalhealth.Interestingly,wemightalsolearnfromemotions39.________ithasnodirecttranslationinEnglish.TheFinnishconcept“sisu”,forexample,describesextraordinarydeterminationinadversity.“canthinkofthewordsandtheconceptstheyareassociated40.________astoolsforliving,”saysneuroscientistLisaFeldmanBarrett.Evenanxietyitselfcanbereframed.Beyondits41.________(extreme)depressedform,theemotioncanserveasasourceofmotivation.Whenanxious,ourbrainscanrespondwith42.________(great)focusandcreativitythanbefore.Thekeyisamindsetshift:seeitnotasadistresssignaltoeliminate,butasimportantinformation.People43.________(teach)toviewanxietyasreadinessforachallengeoftenperformbetterunderpressure.44.________(turn)anxietyintoapositiveforceinvolvesapproachingitssourcewithcuriosity.Inthelongterm,thisapproachcanalsohelp45________(reduce)theriskofburnout,fosteringresilienceinturbulenttimes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假设你是李华，你所在国际学院的班级在上周举办了一次“魅力家乡”（CharmingHometown括：1．介绍家乡；2．你的感受。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua10第二节（满分分）文。LeoandIhadbeenclosefriendssincewewereverylittle,butafterstartinghighschool,weslowlygrewapart.Itwasntbecauseofabigfight,butsimplybecausewespentlessandlesstimetogetheraswemadenewfriendsanddevelopeddifferenthobbies.WhatreallyhurtmewasthespringtalentIhadpracticedapianopiecenervouslyforweeks,hopingtoperformwithLeo,whowasquiteagoodsinger.ButwhenIaskedhimtodoitwithme,hejustsaidvaguely,“Maybe,butImkindofbusywiththebasketballteam.Hisreply,thoughcasual,mademefeellikeadoorwasclosingbetweenus.Onthenightoftheshow,Iperformedalone,mynotestremblinginthesilentauditorium.Afterward,IsawLeointhehallway,surroundedbyhisteammates,theirlaughterechoing.Hegavemeaquicksmilefromacrossthecrowd,butitfeltlikeapolitegesturemeantforastranger,notabestfriend.Iturnedaway,acoldlumpforminginmythroat.didn’tspeakforweeks.Then,duringahistoryclassgroupproject,fate—orourteacher—threwustogether.Theinitialsilencewasawkwardandheavy.dividedtheworkwithclinicalefficiency,communicatingonlythroughbriefnotesandshareddocumentsonline.Thefriendshipweoncehadseemedlikeathingofthepast,fromanotherlifetime.Theprojectdeadlineapproached,requiringustofinallymeetinpersontorehearseourpresentation.metatthelibrary,theairbetweenusthickwithunspokenwords.Aswewentthroughtheslides,anoldinsidejokeofoursslippedout.Foramoment,theawkwardnessbetweenuslifted.lookedateachother,andinthatglance,Isawaflashoftheoldfriendship.Then,justasquickly,welookedaway,andtheheavysilencereturned.Butthatbriefmomenthadchangedsomething.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式作答。onthefinalslide,Leofinallybrokethesilence.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11_______________________________________________________________