人教版八年级英语上册Unit6练习题

人教版八年级英语上册Unit6练习题一、核心词汇演练(VocabularyFocus)A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。1.Mybrotherwantstobeane__________.Heisveryinterestedinbuildingbridgesandroads.3.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtobep__________withpatients.4.Myuncleisas__________.Heworksinalabanddoesalotofresearch.5.Youneedtobeh__________-workingifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams.6.Sheisgoingtotakea__________lessonsbecauseshewantstobeanactress.7.Thelittleboyisverys__________.Hecansolvemathproblemsquickly.8.Myfatherisagoodc__________.Hecancookdeliciousfood.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewants__________(be)ascientistwhenhegrowsup.2.Mysisterisgoingtopractice__________(play)thepianoeveryday.3.Theyaregoingtotake__________(act)lessonsnextmonth.4.Sheisgoodatdrawing,soshewantstobean__________(art).5.Mybrotherisgoingtostudy__________(medicine)atauniversity.6.Ineedtokeepon__________(read)EnglisheverymorningtoimprovemyEnglish.二、重点句型与语法应用(SentencePatternsandGrammarinUse)A.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomisgoingtobeanengineer.(改为一般疑问句)__________Tom__________tobeanengineer?2.Theyaregoingtopracticebasketballafterschool.(改为否定句)They____________________topracticebasketballafterschool.3.Sheisgoingtostudyinthelibrarytomorrowmorning.(对划线部分提问)____________________shegoingtostudyinthelibrary?4.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.(对划线部分提问)____________________you__________tobeateacher?5.HeisgoingtolearnFrench.(改为同义句)He____________________tolearnFrench.B.根据所给情景，用"begoingto"结构完成下列对话。A:Hi,Lucy!Whatareyourplansforthefuture?What__________you____________________(be)whenyougrowup?B:I______________________________(be)areporter.Iliketalkingtopeopleandwritingstories.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!______________________________(you/study)journalism?B:Yes,Iam.I______________________________(study)journalismatagooduniversity.Whataboutyou,Mike?A:You'reright.I______________________________(start)takingsomeonlinecoursesnextyear.三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa__________.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.reporter2.Mycousin__________goingtotakeactinglessonsnextmonthbecauseshewantstobeanactress.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.—__________areyougoingtovisityourgrandparents?—NextSunday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why4.Shewants__________aviolinist,soshepracticestheviolineveryday.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.is5.Ifyouwanttobeagoodstudent,youneed__________hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies6.—What'syourNewYear'sresolution?—I__________goingtolearnanewlanguage.MaybeSpanish.A.amB.isC.areD.be7.Mybrotherisvery__________.Healwayshasmanynewideas.A.lazyB.funnyC.creativeD.quiet8.Theyaregoingto__________abasketballteamnextyear.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made四、完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasadreamjob.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Forme,Iwanttobea__1__becauseIlovemusicverymuch.IstartedtoplaythepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold.Mymotherisamusicteacher,andsheteachesme__2__everyday.1.A.teacherB.pianistC.scientistD.doctor2.A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.piano3.A.hard-workingB.lazyC.sadD.angry4.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get5.A.watchB.readC.lookD.see6.A.learnB.studyC.attendD.join阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MyFuturePlanHello,everyone!MynameisLinTao.I'mastudentinGradeEight.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutmyfutureplan.Questions:1.WhatdoesLinTaowanttobewhenhegrowsup?2.Whydoeshewanttobethat?3.Whataretherequirements(要求)tobeanastronautaccordingtothepassage?4.Whatsubjectisveryimportantforanastronaut?(Nameatleastone)5.HowisLinTaogoingtokeephisbodystrongandhealthy?参考答案与解题思路点拨一、核心词汇演练A.1.engineer(工程师)-提示：对建造桥梁和道路感兴趣。2.creative(有创造力的)-提示：经常想出新点子。3.patient(有耐心的)-提示：作为医生对病人需要有耐心。4.scientist(科学家)-提示：在实验室工作，做研究。5.hard-working(勤奋的)-提示：要实现梦想需要勤奋。6.acting(表演)-提示：想成为演员，所以上表演课。7.smart(聪明的)-提示：能快速解决数学问题。8.cook(厨师)-提示：能做美味的食物。B.1.tobe(wanttodosth.想要做某事)2.playing(practicedoingsth.练习做某事)3.acting(actinglessons表演课)4.artist(艺术家，由画画好推断)5.medicine(studymedicine学医)6.reading(keepondoingsth.坚持做某事)二、重点句型与语法应用A.1.Is,going(含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词提前)2.aren'tgoing(含有be动词的陈述句变否定句，在be动词后加not)3.Whenis(对时间提问用when)4.Whydo,want(对原因提问用why，want是实义动词，借助助动词do)5.plans/intends(plan/intendtodosth.计划/打算做某事，与begoingto意思相近)B.A:Hi,Lucy!Whatareyourplansforthefuture?Whatareyougoingtobe(be)whenyougrowup?B:Iamgoingtobe(be)areporter.Iliketalkingtopeopleandwritingstories.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!Areyougoingtostudy(you/study)journalism?B:Yes,Iam.Iamgoingtostudy(study)journalismatagooduniversity.Whataboutyou,Mike?A:You'reright.Iamgoingtostart(start)takingsomeonlinecoursesnextyear.(思路：熟练运用"begoingto+动词原形"结构谈论未来计划。注意be动词的正确形式：I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is。)三、单项选择1.B(医生在医院帮助病人)2.A(Mycousin是第三人称单数，be动词用is)3.B(对时间提问用when)4.C(wanttodosth.想要做某事)5.C(needtodosth.需要做某事)6.A(I后用am)7.C(有很多新点子说明有创造力)8.A(begoingto+动词原形)四、完形填空1.B(由后文"playthepiano"和"beagoodpianist"可知)2.D(妈妈是音乐老师，教我钢琴)3.A(成为好钢琴家需要勤奋)4.A(takelessons上课，固定搭配)5.B(readbooks读书)6.C(attendamusicschool上音乐学院，atte