Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点词汇讲解课件人教版英语

B3U1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulary——MissXiePart1KeyPart-of-speechConversion1.congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜——

vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.originn.起源；起因；出身——

adj.最初的；原创的——

v.起源于

3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰——

n.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；咒语；v.吸引，迷住；向…施魔法——

adj.着迷的——

adj.有魅力的；迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦——

adj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratituden.感激之情；感谢——

adj.感激的；表示感谢的7.agriculturaladj.农业（劳动生产）的——

n.农业；农艺congratulateoriginaloriginatereligiouscharmedcharmingjoyfulgratefulagriculture8.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割——

n.集会；聚集9.decoratevt.装饰；装潢——

n.装饰；装潢10.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的——

n.重要性；意义11.commercialadj.商业（化）的——

v.使商业化；利用…牟利——

n.商业化12.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射——

n.倒影；反映；思考13.beliefv.信仰；信任——

vt.相信——

adj.难以置信的14.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；信仰——

adj.忠诚的；虔诚的15.occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）——

adj.偶然的；偶尔的gatheringdecorationsignificancecommercializecommercializationreflectionbelieveunbelievablefaithfuloccasion16.merryadj.愉快的；高兴的——

adv.高兴地；愉快地17.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的——

adj.令人愉快的——

vt.使满意；使愉快——

n.愉快；令人高兴的事18.regionn.地区；区域；地带——

adj.地区的；区域的19.representvt.象征；代表——

adj.有代表性的；n.代表20.wrestlingn.摔跤运动——

vi.&vt.摔跤——

n.摔跤运动员21.gracen.优美；优雅；高雅——

adj.优美的；高雅的22.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重——

adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的——

adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的——

adj.受人尊重的——

adj.各自的；分别的23.horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的——

n.憎恶；震惊pleasurepleasantpleasemerrilyregionalrepresentativewrestlerespectablegracefulrespectfulrespectedwrestlerrespectivehorrorPart2KeyPhrase1.dress(sb.)up

2.afterall3.rangefrom…to…4.fadeaway5.inspiteof…

6.despiteof…7.takeadvantageof…8.havesth.incommon9.takeplace穿上盛装，装扮毕竟，别忘了包括从…到…之间逐渐消失，（身体）变得虚弱不管…,尽管…尽管利用…；欺骗…；占…的便宜相同，有相同的特征发生，举行10.begratefulfor…

11.driveaway12.gooff

13.exceptfor…

14.separatesth.fromsth.

15.setoff

16.tobefrank17.mashedpotatoes18.roastturkey感激…，感谢…驱赶爆炸，走火，离开除…之外从…把…分离出来出发，动身，启程坦白说，坦率地说土豆泥烤火鸡肉WatchthevideoandcompletethesentencesOurcommunity’s

istheannualHarvestFestival.Families

in

costumesand

earlyto

thesquare.Awide

ofactivities

ourshared

intogetherness.

a

momentwhenafirework

unexpectedly,everythingwentsmoothly.Anelderly

stoodonstageto

thevillage’shistory;Iofferedmysincere

anddeep

.Everyonefelt

and

to

suchawarmcelebration.typicaloccasiondressupfancysetoffdecoraterangereflectExceptforfaithbriefwentofffigurecongratulationsrepresentrespectpleasedgratefultakeadvantageofdress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮Sowealldressedup

wolvesandwelookedfire.Whenyoung,weoftendressedup

parents’oldclothes.asdress(sb.)upas…（把某人）装扮成…indress(sb.)upin…用…装扮着玩dresssth.up装饰；装点；美化

(dress)inuniforms,thestudentsseemedtobeingoodspirits.Dressedbedressedin穿着…衣服（表状态）=bewearingcongratulationn.祝贺；恭喜congratulatev.向（某人）道贺；祝贺；为（成就或成功）感到高兴Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Marksonthebook.B.Amathexam.C.Ajob.W:Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks.I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.恭喜！（常用作祝贺语）Congratulations

yourwinningfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycontest.oncongratulationsonsth.对…表示祝贺Weofferourcongratulations

theathlete,becauseshehadwontwogoldmedals.tooffer/sendA’scongratulationstoBA向B致以祝贺

WegottogethertocongratulatetheChineseathletes

theirgoodrankingatthegames.oncongratulatesb.onsth.因某事祝贺某人rangen.一系列；范围；界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化只要你多运动，你的体重就能保持在正常的范围内。（应用文写作——身体健康）Yourweightcanbekept

aslongasyoutakeexercisemoreoften.inthenormalrangein/withinthenormalrangein/withintherangeof…beyond/outofrangeof…在正常范围内在…可及的范围内；在视觉或听觉范围内超出…的范围；在视觉或听觉范围外图表数据显示，得益于现代科技，学生有多种途径提升英语水平。（图表类写作）Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,

waysareavailableforstudentstopolishtheirEnglish.awiderangeofawide/full/wholerangeof…各种各样的“arangeof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。【2017年北京卷】Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,___________(range)

frombutterfliestoelephants.rangingAdaptthisquestiontotestotherkeypoints!Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging

frombutterflies

elephants.torangefromAtoB在A到B之间变化（包括从A到B的各种事物或人）=rangebetweenAtoBrangeinsize/age/length/pricefromAtoB尺寸/年龄/长度/价格在A到B之间变动figuren.Hehasbecomeakeyfigureinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.Tokeepherfigure,hegoestothegymeveryday.AtallfiguredisappearedaroundthecornerbeforeIcouldseehisface.Youneedtocalculatetheexactfigurebeforesubmittingthebudget.n.人物keyfigure

publicfigurehistoricalfigure关键人物公众人物历史人物n.身材slimfigure

keepone’sfigurecurvyfigure苗条的身材保持身材曲线身材n.身影n.数字afamiliarfigureadistantfigure熟悉的身影远处的人影officialfigureskeyfigures官方数据关键数据figurev.Thoughtwehaditall

.自以为想通一切。figuredout弄明白；弄清楚计算出想出认为；猜想我认为这份工作非常适合我。我不仅有丰富的经验，而且我非常精通英语。(申请信)Ifigurethejobisperfectlysuitableforme.NotonlydoIhaverichexperience,butIalsohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Ididn’tfigure

sucharesult.我没有预料到这样的结果。figureon预料到；计划；打算onfigure(that)…认为…gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的gratituden.感激之情；感谢I’mmorethangrateful

thattimewespent.我的感激不仅因你陪我度过漫长岁月。forbegratefulforsth.因某事而感激

Shewasgrateful______himforbeingsogoodtoher.tobegratefultosb.fordoingsth.因为某事感谢某人

SheseemstothinkIshould

be

grateful

(have)

ajobatall.tohavebegratefultodosth.因做某事而感激（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Mychildhoodisquite

happy

comparedwithhers.Iam

56

thatIdidnotneedto

gothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.A.

grateful

B.

surprised

C.

convinced

D.

regretfulbegratefulthat…感激…[2022年北京卷应用文]如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。（邀请信）Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.wouldbegratefulif…=wouldappreciateitif…如果…将不胜感激Hehuggedhisteacherwith

(grateful).gratitudewithgratitude感激地她又惊喜又感动，向我们深深鞠躬低声道谢，流下感激的泪水。（读后续写—感动情绪）Surprisedandmoved,shebowedlowtousandmurmured,“Thankyou!”weepingtearsofgratitude.decoratevt.装饰；装扮

decorationn.装饰；装饰物（2025年全国一卷完形填空）Thatleftahousestill

44

withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly

valuable,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).

A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equippeddecorate…with…用…装饰…翻译：然后，我们与孩子们结对，帮助他们给远方的父母写信，并用彩色图画装饰信封。当我看到小明描述父亲时眼睛发亮的样子，我真切感受到了跨越距离的情感联结的力量。(报道类应用文——关爱留守儿童主题)Then,wepairedupwiththechildrentowriteletterstotheirparentsworkingfarawayandhelpedthemdecoratetheenvelopeswithcolorfuldrawings.WhenIsawXiaoming’seyeslightupashedescribedhisfather,Itrulyfeltthepowerofemotionalconnectionacrossdistances.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的It’ssotypical

metotalkaboutmyself.我已经习惯了自说自话帮你回答。betypicalof…对…有代表性；是…的典型ofItistypicalofJohn

(arrive)earlyforeverymeeting.He’sneverlate.toarriveItistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的风格Itistypicalofsb.todosth.中的介词“of”不能换成for。Afterall,difficultchildrenwill

yourgoodnature.毕竟，那难相处的孩子会占你的便宜takeadvantageoftakeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占…的便宜

takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占…的便宜disadvantagen.劣势；缺点阅读经典书籍的优势在于帮助人们对生活和社会获得深刻的认识。（应用文—议论文）Readingclassicbookshastheadvantageofhelpingpeoplegainprofoundinsightsintolifeandsociety.(2020年全国一卷C篇)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.havean/theadvantageover…比…有优势be/worktoone’sadvantage对某人有利beatanadvantage处于有利地位reflectvt.显示；反映；反射Seniorhighstudentsshouldsparesometime

(reflect)ontheirpreviousmistakes.reflectionn.反射；印象；沉思；深思；表达toreflectreflecton…认真思考；沉思Thepain

thissongisnotevenhalfofwhatI’mfeelinginside.这首歌所体现的痛苦远不及我现在所感受到的一半。reflectedinbereflectedin映在…中；反映在…中faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的Shehasfaith

herabilitytoovercomealldifficulties.inhavefaithin对…有信心Despitefacingnumeroussetbacksandobstacles,heremaineddrivenandfocused,never

(lose)faithinhisabilities.losinglosefaithin对…失去信心DuringtheVietnamWar,ForrestGumpmadeaclosefriendnamedBubba.Thetwomadeapromise:afterthewar,theywouldbuyashrimpingboattogetherandgointobusiness.Tragically,Bubbadiedinbattle.ButForrestneverforgottheirpromise.Afterreturninghome,heusedallhissavingstobuyashrimpingboat.He

Bubba,eventhoughhisfriendwasnolongerthere.ForrestGump《阿甘正传》keptfaithwithkeepfaithwith对…守信用breakfaithwith对…不守信用occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；…的时候；场合occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的Whatwasherexplanationforwhyshewaslateonsuch

importantoccasion.anona/an…occasion在一个…场合/时刻Thecelebrationsusuallylastedaweek,but

(occasional)wentonlonger.occasionallyoccasionally=onoccasion(s)偶尔；有时Itwasthefirstoccasion

theyhadbothfounditpossibletoreachanagreement.when此处的occasion指“时间”Takingherwithmeonofficialoccasions

manyimportantfiguresarepresenthasbeenachallenge.where此处的occasion指“场合”pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasingadj.令人满意的；令人高兴的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的；和善的；友好的pleasuren.快乐；满足；乐事Someyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”

ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.

The

author

was

unhappy

asmentionedin

Paragraph1

because

hethought

.A.

theAmericanbankdidn’tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.

it’sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it’seasytomisunderstandAmericansbepleasedthat…因…而高兴Theteacherwaspleased

theprogressthatIhadmadeinmystudy.withbepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事满意/高兴Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation.Ishallbepleased

(attend)party.toattendbepleasedtodosth.乐于去做某事翻译：听到他们的话,Bernard高兴地几乎跳了起来,

热泪盈眶。(读后续写—喜乐情绪)Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwas

sopleased/delighted/glad/happy/cheerfulthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyes．gooffHe

wentoff

withoutsayinggoodbye.离开Thebomb

wentoff.Themilkhas

goneoff.Thealarm

wentoff

at6a.m.爆炸变质响起goaheadgoupgobygoovergoaftergoagainstgothrough开始；先走；进行上涨；上升；被建造（时间）流逝；遵循仔细检查；仔细研究追求；谋求；追赶违反；违背；对…不利经历；被通过；检查exceptfor…除…之外Letnooneseeit,

me.没有人会看到它，除了我。exceptfor除…之外，“me”属于排除部分，与整体不属于同一范畴AllstudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.

除Tom外，所有学生都通过了考试。除…之外，Tom和主语allstudents属于同一类别Ilikevolleyballandbasketballbesidesbaseball.

除了棒球，我还喜欢排球和篮球。除…之外（还有），排球，篮球，棒球都在喜欢的范围之内representvt.象征；代表；体现；相当于；描绘；正式提出representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的representationn.代表；维护；描述；描绘Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthim

anenvironmentalleader.asrepresentsb./sth.as…把某人/物描绘成Thissubjectissodifficultforme.Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentmydifficulties

you.torepresentsth.tosb.向某人正式提出；向某人清楚说明某事Youneedtomakesurethesepeoplearerepresentative

allpeople.ofberepresentativeof…对…有代表性；可作为…的典型setoffThesuddennews

setoff

awaveofpanicamongthecitizens.We

setoff

forthebeachat6a.m.towatchthesunrise.setoffforsp.出发去某地=setoutforsetoffsth.引爆某物引申义——引发；触发出发；动身；启程；使爆炸Tofinishthejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.setouttodosth.开始去做某事=setaboutdoingsth.setasidesetupsetdown留出，拨出（时间/金钱）；搁置建立；安装；安排；陷害写下；记下；放下；让某人下车；制定fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；钦慕；自以为是n.爱好(2022年全国一卷)8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.

Buyinggroceries. B.

Choosinggifts. C.

Seeingfriends.9.

WhoisClara?A.

Theman’swife. B.

Theman’ssister. C.

Theman’sdaughter.10.

Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.

$36.

B.

$50.

C.

$150.M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What’sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thesciencemuseum,thezoo,andmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.

W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!fancydoingsth.喜欢/想要做某事Fancyseeingyouhere.居然在这里遇见你。Shefanciesherself

asinger,butshedoesn’thaveagoodvoi