2018年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit1Culturalrelics13

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空导学号1.Tom’sbrotherworksinthepany,putersaremade.

答案:where/inwhich2.Iliveinanewhouse windowsfacesouth.

答案:whose3.Istudyintheclassroom,infrontofstandsabigtree.

答案:which4.(2017·北京)Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachinesobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.

答案:whose5.Thegentlemanaboutyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

答案:whom6.MyclassmatelivesinWuhan,isoneofthehottestcitiesinChina.

答案:which7.isknowntousall,hehasagiftformusic.

答案:As8.Theteacherismuchkindertogirlsthantoboys,,ofcourse,makestheboysveryangry.

答案:which9.Theoldmanrememberedtheverydayhemetthecountry’spresident.

答案:when10.Ihavetwobrothers,thetallerofisacollegestudent.

答案:whom二、单句语法填空1.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwaspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

答案:which/that2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

答案:where/inwhich3.Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.

答案:which4.(2017·全国Ⅱ)ThefriendshipgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.

答案:that/which5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethinghaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.

答案:that6.Themanisshakinghandswithmyfatherisourheadmaster.

答案:who/that7.Thisisthereasonhegaveusforbeinglateforthemeeting.

答案:which/that8.OurEnglishteachertoldajokeduringclass,madeallofusburstintolaughter.

答案:which9.Canyoutellmethereasonyoucamesolate?

答案:why10.Isthisfactorytheoneyouvisitedlastyear?

答案:that/which三、单句改错1.Heoftentellsusabouttheroleheplayedintheplay,thatmadeothersupset.

答案:that→which2.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,twoofthemwerebuiltfiveyearsago.

答案:them→which或在two前加and3.Whichhasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.

答案:Which→As4.Wedothesameworkwhichtheydo.

答案:which→as5.Pisaisacity,thatthereisaleaningtower(斜塔).

答案:that→where6.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tsolve.

答案:as→that7.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveofthatwereEnglishnovels.

答案:that→which8.SuchsignswhichweuseintheexperimentareGreekletters.

答案:which→as9.HelivedinBeijingfortwoyears,duringwhenhelearnedChinese.

答案:when→which四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.Thedelicious.Iredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.

答案:Thenoodles(which/that)Icookedweredelicious.2.Thecity.Hisisinthewestofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthatfactory.

答案:Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.3.Theytrees.Thethetrees.Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.

答案:Theyplantedthetreeswhich/thatdidn’tneedmuchwater.4.Ifriend.Herfriend.rfatherisanengineer.

答案:Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.5.Heexamination.Hisexamination.Hisfailuremadehisparentsangry.

答案:Hefailedintheexamination,whichmadehisparentsangry.6.Ellennature.Shenterofbirdsandofnature.She,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

答案:Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,who,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.7.ISmith.WithoutkProfessorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

答案:IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.8.Bysold.Theearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thetimewasalmosttheclosingtime.

答案:By16:30,whichwasalmosttheclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.9.Marianovels.Bothntwonovels.Bothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

答案:Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.10.Themonths.Itityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Itisshowninthereport.

答案:Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,asisshowninthereport.五、阅读理解(思维品质)Morethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelful(一铲)ofdirtfellontheTarracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainandwouldspendtherestoftheir“lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChineseemperor,Qinshihuang,whodiedin210BC.soldiers.Evertbetterofftheseclay(陶土的)soldiers.EversincetheywerediscoveredinXi’anin1974,byagroupoffarmers;they’vebeenabletoseethebiggerworld—travelingfromonemuseumtoheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare,reportedtheNewYorkTimes.here.Thenumber.Moreover’tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshaven’tyetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyoftheemperorhimself.“Partlyit’soutofrespectfortheelders,”explainedKristinRomey,consultant(顾问)fortheexhibition.“Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate(挖掘)it.”true.Accordingtrue.condition.Studiesmercury.Thismperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition.Studiesofthesoilaroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraidofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.“Whenwebeganexcavating‘thesoldiers’,theminutetheywereexposedtoairandsunlight,thepigment(颜料)justflakedoff(剥落),”RomeytoldtheFoxNews.Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwilladvances.Perhapsadvances.erhapsavisualrobotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit.

Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.“Archaeology,ultimately(最终),isadestructivescience,”Romeysaid.“Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnaboutit.”1.Whatisthepointofthearticle?A.TotellaboutthemysteriesofQinshihuang’stomb.B.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.C.TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.D.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinshihuang’stomb.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?A.Itisestimatedthatabout10,000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinshihuanginhisgrave.B.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythepaceoftechnologicalprogress.C.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinshihuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempttodestroyhistomb.D.Scientistswon’texcavateQinshihuang’stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwaytopreservethebodyoftheemperor.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(据估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。3.Theunderlinedword“investigate”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.explore B.arrangeC.takeover D.settledown答案:A解析:词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。4.Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.B.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.C.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.D.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.”可知C项为正确答案。六、语篇填空(语言能力)IhaveaclassmatecalledKate,1.teacher.KateyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirl2.her.Lasttogetalongwithandwealllikeher.LastyearKate3.(take)the