Unit5Lesson3课件冀教版英语七年级下册

Lesson3MyhometownUnit5Ourneighbourhood学习目标123Tomastersomenewwordsandphrases.Tounderstandapassageaboutahometownthroughreading.Tomastertherebestructure.Wheredoyouwanttolive?新课讲授Lookatthepictures.Ticktheplaceswhereyouwanttoliveandtalkwithyourpartner.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thisismyhometown.Itisonahill.Ithasalonghistory.Mytownisnotbig,butitisbeautiful.Therearecolourfulflowersandgreengrassallyearround.Myschoolisinthemiddleofthetown.Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.Itsnakesitswayacrossthetown.AWhatistheauthor’shometownlike?ReadingThepeoplehereliveasimplelife.Theyarefriendlyandkind.Menandwomengofarminginthefieldsduringthedayandchildrenplayinthestreets.Weallknoweachother.Weareallneighbours.Dogsandhensrunhereandthere.Grandmassitinacircleunderabigtree.Theytalkandlaugh.Thepeopleheregrowtheirownvegetablessotheycanhavefreshandhealthyfood.Peoplesharespecialfoodandmanyotherthingswitheachother.BDoyouthinkpeopleenjoytheirlifeinthetown?Why?Yes,Ithinkpeopleenjoytheirlifeinthetown.Becausetheyliveasimplelife.Theyarefriendlyandkind.Theyknoweachotherandsharethingswitheachother.Thisismyhometown.Itisonahill.Ithasalonghistory.Mytownisnotbig,butitisbeautiful.Therearecolourfulflowersandgreengrassallyearround.Myschoolisinthemiddleofthetown.Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.Itsnakesitswayacrossthetown.在小山上[名词]城镇全年，一年到头在……中间[介词]在……后面[动词]蛇行；蜿蜒伸展LanguagepointsThepeoplehereliveasimplelife.Theyarefriendlyandkind.Menandwomengofarminginthefieldsduringthedayandchildrenplayinthestreets.Weallknoweachother.Weareallneighbours.Dogsandhensrunhereandthere.Grandmassitinacircleunderabigtree.Theytalkandlaugh.Thepeopleheregrowtheirownvegetablessotheycanhavefreshandhealthyfood.Peoplesharespecialfoodandmanyotherthingswitheachother.过着……的生活[不可数名词]务农[可数名词]田地到处；处处[可数名词]圆圈[及物动词]种植[形容词＆代词]自己的，本人的[形容词]新鲜的1.Mytownisnotbig,butitisbeautiful.town[名词]镇；城镇；市镇e.g.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofChina.

他住在中国北部的一个小镇上。可与a/the等限定词连用

Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.

这座小镇位于群山之中。intown在城里e.g.I'mnewintown.我新来这个城镇。表示"说话人所在的城镇"，此时town前不加任何冠词2.Itsnakesitswayacrossthetown.snake[动词]蛇行；蜿蜒伸展e.g.Thetrainissnakingitswaythroughthemountains.

火车正在山中蜿蜒穿行。[可数名词]蛇

Theroadsnakesalongthecoast.这条路沿着海岸蜿蜒伸展。e.g.Isawasnakeinthegarden.我在花园里看到一条蛇。3.Thepeoplehereliveasimplelife.livea...life过着……的生活e.g.liveahappylife过着幸福的生活liveabusylife过着忙碌的生活simple[形容词]简单的；一般的；简朴的同义词是easy，反义词是hard/difficulte.g.asimplequestion一个简单的问题

liveasimplelife过着简朴的生活4.Menandwomengofarminginthefieldsduringthedayandchildrenplayinthestreets.farming[不可数名词]务农gofarming去务农；去干农活e.g.Theyoftengofarmingonweekends.他们周末经常去干农活。field[可数名词]田地，田野；地方takeupfarming从事农业inafield=inthefields在田地里e.g.Theyoftengofarmingonweekends.他们周末经常去干农活。3.Readthesentences,findtherules,andcompletethetable.●Therearecolourfulflowersandgreengrassallyearround.●Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.There________ariver/anapple...water...________flowers/threeshops/manypeople...isareGrammarfocustherebe结构therebe结构表示"某地或某时有某物或某人"。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词(is/are/was/were)必须和后面所跟的名词(也就是主语)在数上保持一致。肯定句：Therebe+主语+地点状语/时间状语.e.g.Therearefivepencilsinthepencilbox.文具盒里有五支铅笔。Therewasasmallparkherelastyear.去年这里有一个小公园。否定句:Therebe+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语.e.g.Therearenotsixpencilsinthepencilbox.文具盒里没有六支铅笔。Therewasnotasmallparkherelastyear.去年这里没有一个小公园。一般疑问句：Bethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语?答语：Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.—Aretheresixpencilsinthepencilbox?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.常用howmany对可数名词的数量进行提问。e.g.Therearesixpencilsinthepencilbox.文具盒里有六支铅笔。Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencilbox?文具盒里有多少支铅笔?对therebe结构中的主语提问时，常省略there。e.g.Thereisaclockinourclassroom.我们的教室里有一块钟表。What'sinyourclassroom?你们的教室里有什么？therebe结构的就近原则当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。e.g.Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。Therearetworulersandapeninthebox.盒子里有两把尺子和一支钢笔。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事。e.g.Therearesomegirlssinginganddancingunderthetree.有一些女孩正在树下唱歌、跳舞。therebe结构与have/hastherebe结构have/has表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”表示“某人/某物有某物”指客观存在指所属关系句型为“Therebe+某人/某物+地点状语/时间状语，”句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物，”e.g.Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。Ihaveapenandtwopencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。铅笔和钢笔在文具盒里钢笔和铅笔是我的4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofbe.Iliveinasmalltown.There____________treesandflowerseverywhere.There____________aparknearmyhome.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballafterschoolthere.There____________nobigsupermarketsaround.Butwecanbuythingsatthecornerstore.Wedon’tneedtogofar.Peopleinmyneighbourhood____________veryfriendly.Everyone____________kindandpolite.Wehelponeanother.Wearelikeabigfamily.Ilovemyneighbourhood.areisareareisPractice5PlaytheChainGamewithyourclassmates.Teacher:Whatisthereinaneighbourhood?StudentA:Thereisasquareintheneighbourhood.StudentB:Thereisasquareandasupermarketintheneighbourhood.StudentC:Thereisasquare,asupermarket,andamovietheatreintheneighbourhood.….一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Isawas

inthegrassonmywayhome.I'mafraidofit.2.Thereisanewsupermarketinourt

.It'sveryconvenientforus.3.Weeachhaveouro

room.4.Theairinthecountrysideisf

.Itmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.5.Thefarmersareworkinghardinthef

.nakeownwnreshield当堂检测二、用therebe的适当形式完成句子1.___________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.2.—___________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?3.—What'sinthepictureonthewall?—___________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.4.___________