2026年甘肃成考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2026年甘肃成考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______thereportbeforethemeeting.

A.finish

B.finishwith

C.finishup

D.finishoff答案：A

解析：“finish”是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。其他选项都是动词短语，不能直接接宾语。2、IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,______Iwouldliketovisitit.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：此处是并列连词，“but”表示转折关系，符合句意。3、He______tothelibrarylastweekend.

A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：根据时间状语“lastweekend”，用一般过去时。4、Thebookisnot______tome.Ineedtoborrowit.

A.important

B.necessary

C.belonging

D.suitable答案：C

解析：“belonging”是现在分词，可作形容词，表示“属于我的”之意。5、Itisimportantthatyou______theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.willread

D.haveread答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。6、Theboywasso______thathecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

A.clever

B.smart

C.intelligent

D.bright答案：C

解析：“intelligent”是形容词，表示“聪明的”，符合语境。7、Shetoldmethatshe______tothestationat7a.m.thenextday.

A.wouldgo

B.went

C.hadgone

D.goes答案：A

解析：“that”引导的宾语从句需用过去将来时。8、Thestudentswereall______whentheteacherannouncedtheholiday.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite答案：A

解析：“excited”是过去分词作形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”。9、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen答案：B

解析：虚拟语气常用“were”表示与现在事实相反的假设。10、Thefactoryhasbeen______sincethenewmanagertookover.

A.improving

B.improved

C.improve

D.improves答案：A

解析：“improving”是现在分词，表主动进行，符合句意。11、Thestudentsoftenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework,______theyhavedifferentlevels.

A.although

B.because

C.sothat

D.as答案：B

解析：“because”表示原因，句子结构完整。12、Shehasbeenworkinghere______2015.

A.for

B.since

C.from

D.during答案：B

解析：“since”表示从过去某一时刻起到现在，符合语境。13、We______themeetingtomorrow.

A.willbeattending

B.areattending

C.willattend

D.attend答案：A

解析：主语是“we”，动作则是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。14、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,______helookeditupinthedictionary.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.yet答案：A

解析：“so”用于连接两个分句，表示因果关系。15、ThemovieissointerestingthatI_____itagain.

A.willwatch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.watch答案：A

解析：此处用“so…that…”结构，后接结果状语从句，用一般将来时。16、Thenumberofpeoplewhocometotheparkeverydayisgrowingrapidly,______theparkhasbecomemorepopular.

A.so

B.therefore

C.because

D.asaresult答案：A

解析：“so”表示因果关系，与前面“growingrapidly”相呼应。17、WouldyoumindifI______yourbook?

A.borrow

B.willborrow

C.borrowed

D.haveborrowed答案：A

解析：此处是虚拟语气，用动词原形，表示请求或建议。18、Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducepollution,______itaffectstheenvironment.

A.eventhough

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inorderthat答案：B

解析：“sothat”引导结果状语从句，句意完整。19、Sheinsistedthattheplan______.

A.does

B.be

C.is

D.shouldbe答案：B

解析：“insistthat…”后接虚拟语气，通常用“should+动词原形”，有时可省略“should”。20、Thebookwas_____tobereturnedbyyesterday.

A.supposed

B.supposedto

C.suppose

D.supposing答案：B

解析：“besupposedto”表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。21、I_____himsinceheleftthecompany.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时。22、Shefoundherkeys______underthetable.

A.lay

B.lying

C.laid

D.lied答案：B

解析：“lying”是现在分词，表示“正在躺在”之意，与“found”形成并列结构。23、Mybrotherisinterestedin______football.

A.playing

B.play

C.plays

D.toplay答案：A

解析：“beinterestedin”后接动名词形式。24、Theteachersaidthatwe______thelessonthenextday.

A.willstudy

B.studied

C.wouldstudy

D.study答案：C

解析：“saidthat”引导的宾语从句，用过去将来时。25、Ihavejustgotacallfrommymother.Shesaidshe______metomorrow.

A.willvisit

B.isvisiting

C.wouldvisit

D.hasvisited答案：A

解析：“saidshewould”表示过去的将来时，符合语境。26、Everymorning,sherisesearlytoprepare______herfamily.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：“preparefor”是固定搭配，表示“为……做准备”。27、Thecarbrokedownontheway,______wehadtotakeataxi.

A.and

B.so

C.therefore

D.but答案：B

解析：“so”表示因果关系，符合语境。28、Thestudentsarenotallowedtoenterthelaboratory______theyhaveapermissionslip.

A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.when答案：A

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，符合句意。29、Themeetingisscheduled______3p.m.tomorrow.

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：“bescheduledfor”表示“安排在……时间”，符合搭配。30、Helivesinahousethatis______thepark.

A.nextto

B.acrossfrom

C.infrontof

D.behind答案：A

解析：“nextto”表示“靠近”，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasawonderfulholiday,butthereweresomeproblems.Oneday,whenIwasplayinginthegarden,Isawafarmer_____acow.Iaskedhim,“Whatisthat?”Hereplied,“That’sabrowncow.”Isaid,“Oh,abrowncowis_____.”Helaughedandsaid,“No,that’snotcorrect.AbrowncowisnotaCBT.”Igotconfused.Ididn’tknowwhataCBTwas.Afterawhile,Iaskedhimagain.HeexplainedthatCBTstoodfor“CommonBrownType.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Ihadneverheardofsuchawordbefore.“Butit’snotanameforacow,isit?”Iasked.“No,”hesaid,“it’sascientificname.”Isaid,“It’sajoke,isn’tit?”Hesaid,“No,it’snot.It’sarealterminscientificclassification.”Iwas_____bywhathesaid.Fromthenon,Istartedtopaymoreattentiontothescientificnamesofanimals.31、WhenIwasplayinginthegarden,Isawafarmer______acow.

A.feeding

B.tofeed

C.feed

D.fed答案：A

解析：“seesomeonedoingsomething”是现在分词结构，表示正在进行的动作。32、Iaskedhim,“Whatisthat?”Hereplied,“That’sabrowncow.”

A.normal

B.typical

C.usual

D.ordinary答案：B

解析：“typical”表示“典型的”，符合上下文语境。33、Isaid,“Oh,abrowncowis______.”

A.warning

B.similar

C.common

D.standard答案：C

解析：“common”表示“常见的”，符合上下文表达。34、Helaughedandsaid,“No,that’snotcorrect.AbrowncowisnotaCBT.”

A.aside

B.alone

C.annulled

D.wrong答案：D

解析：“wrong”表示“错误的”，符合句意。35、Afterawhile,Iaskedhimagain.HeexplainedthatCBTstoodfor“CommonBrownType.”

A.adjusted

B.adjustedto

C.adjustedfor

D.adjustedwith答案：A

解析：“adjusted”是过去分词，表被动意义，后无介词，故选A。36、Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Ihadneverheardofsuchawordbefore.

A.strange

B.new

C.unfamiliar

D.unique答案：C

解析：“unfamiliar”表示“不熟悉的”，符合语境。37、“Butit’snotanameforacow,isit?”Iasked.

A.known

B.famous

C.clear

D.obvious答案：D

解析：“obvious”表示“显然的”，符合疑问语气。38、Hesaid,“No,it’snot.It’sarealterminscientificclassification.”

A.right

B.correct

C.wrong

D.real答案：B

解析：“correct”表示“正确的”，符合句子的陈述语气。39、Iwas______bywhathesaid.

A.shocked

B.surprised

C.confused

D.puzzled答案：C

解析：“confused”表示“困惑的”，符合“我”对解释感到不解的语境。40、Fromthenon,Istartedtopaymoreattentiontothescientificnamesofanimals.

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interestingly答案：B

解析：“interested”是形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，作表语。41、Theteacherwarnedusnot______toolate.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed答案：C

解析：“warnedusnottodosomething”是固定搭配，用动词原形。42、Heisalwayshonest______hisparents.

A.with

B.to

C.in

D.from答案：A

解析：“behonestwith”是固定搭配，表示“对……诚实”。43、Sheisveryproudofherson,whohaswonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.sothat

B.therefore

C.asaresult

D.because答案：D

解析：“because”可引导原因状语从句，符合句意。44、ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwellifyouwanttoworkinaninternationalcompany.

A.money

B.knowledge

C.time

D.skill答案：D

解析：“skill”表示“技能”，与“workinaninternationalcompany”构成因果关系。45、Thepresidentsaidthathewouldgiveanimportantspeechattheconference.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to答案：B

解析：“attheconference”是常见搭配，表示“在会议上”。46、We______ourprojectforaweekbeforewecouldstart.

A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.hadplanned

D.plan答案：C

解析：“hadplanned”是过去完成时，表示在另一个过去动作之前已经完成的动作。47、Theteachertoldusthatwe______notleavetheclassroom.

A.may

B.might

C.should

D.must答案：D

解析：“mustnot”表示“禁止”，符合句意。48、Iamlookingforwardto______youattheparty.

A.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.tosee答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，表示期待做某事。49、Heisgoodatplayingthepianoand______writing.

A.sheisalsogoodat

B.sheisalsogoodin

C.sheisalsogoodat

D.sheisalsogoodfor答案：C

解析：“begoodat”是固定搭配，表示“擅长某事”。50、Thefamouswriterisknownmainlyfor______hisnovels.

A.writing

B.writes

C.wrote

D.written答案：A

解析：“beknownfor”后接动名词，表示“因撰写小说而著名”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseitforshopping,communication,andentertainment.However,therearesomeproblemscausedbytheinternet.Oneisthespreadoffalseinformation.Anotheristheimpactonmentalhealth.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichleadstoalackofrealsocialinteraction.Thiscancauselonelinessanddepression.Additionally,theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,butitalsomayleadtoinformationoverload.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandlearnhowtomanageiteffectively.51、Accordingtothepassage,theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartof______.

A.modernlife

B.traditionallife

C.pastlife

D.futurelife答案：A

解析：根据第一句“Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife”可知，答案是A。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytheinternet?

A.Spreadoffalseinformation

B.Impactonmentalhealth

C.Informationoverload

D.Environmentalpollution答案：D

解析：文章提到的问题是虚假信息、心理健康影响和信息过载，未提及环境问题。53、Whydopeoplefeellonelywhenusingtheinternettoomuch?

A.Becausetheydon’tcommunicateface-to-face.

B.Becausetheyaretoobusy.

C.Becausetheydon’tliketotalktoothers.

D.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeononlinegames.答案：A

解析：根据第二句“whichleadstoalackofrealsocialinteraction”可知，原因在于缺乏面对面交流。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisausefultool.

B.Theinternetmakespeoplemoreaddicted.

C.Theinternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Theinternethasmanydangers.答案：C

解析：第一段指出互联网的重要性，第二段讨论其带来的问题，因此主旨是“利弊并存”。55、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldusetheinternet______.

A.withoutanylimits

B.inasmartway

C.veryoften

D.asmuchaspossible答案：B

解析：根据最后一句“itisimportanttousetheinternetwisely”可知，应明智使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Inordertofindgoodjobs,theyarebeginningtosearchforinternships.Internshipsprovideimportantexperienceandimprovestudents’abilities.Theyhelpstudentstounderstandwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Somecompaniesmayofferpaidinternships,whileothersareunpaid.However,evenunpaidinternshipscanbevaluable.Studentsshouldchooseinternshipsthatmatchtheircareergoals.It’snotenoughtojustdoanyinternship;theymustfindtherightone.Lookingforinternshipscanbeagoodwaytoprepareforthefuture.56、Whyaremanystudentslookingforinternships?

A.Toimprovetheirgrades.

B.Toprepareforthefuture.

C.Togetpaideasily.

D.Togainmoreexperience.答案：D

解析：根据“provideimportantexperience”可知，主要目的是获得经验。57、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutinternships?

A.Allinternshipsarepaid.

B.Unpaidinternshipsarenotuseful.

C.Paidinternshipsaremoreimportant.

D.Studentsshouldfindtherightones.答案：D

解析：最后一句话强调了选择合适实习的重要性。58、Howdointernshipshelpstudents?

A.Byprovidingfreejobs.

B.Byimprovingstudents’skillsandknowledge.

C.Bygivingthembadexperiences.

D.Bymakingthemmoreconfident.答案：B

解析：文中提到“improvestudents’abilities”，所以答案是B。59、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestiontostudents?

A.Theyshoulddoasmanyinternshipsaspossible.

B.Theyshouldchoosetherightones.

C.Theyshouldgetpaidfortheirwork.

D.Theyshouldnotdoanyinternship.答案：B

解析：文中强调“chooseinternshipsthatmatchtheircareergoals”，所以答案是B。60、Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingduringaninternshipis______.

A.money

B.experience

C.companyname

D.jobtitle答案：B

解析：文中多次强调经验的重要性，如“provideimportantexperience”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

E-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Theyareconvenienttocarryandcanbeaccessedanywhere.However,somepeoplestillpreferpaperbooks.Theybelievethatpaperbooksarebetterforreadingandstudying.E-booksmaynotbesuitableforallreaders.Somepeoplesaythatthelightfromthescreenaffectstheireyesight.Othersthinkthate-booksarebadfortheenvironmentbecausetheyneedelectricitytopower.So,therearesomedisadvantagesofe-books,buttheyhavemanyadvantages.Ifwecanusethemwisely,theycanhelpstudentstolearnbetter.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks.

B.E-booksarebecomingmorepopular.

C.E-bookshavemanyadvantages.

D.Thedisadvantagesofe-booksoutweighitsadvantages.答案：B

解析：文章第一句指出“e-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular”，故为B。62、Whydosomestudentsprefere-books?

A.Theyarenotinterestedinpaperbooks.

B.Theyareconvenienttocarry.

C.Theyareexpensive.

D.Theyarespeciallydesignedforreading.答案：B

解析：文中提到“convenienttocarry”，故选B。63、Whatdopeoplewhopreferpaperbooksbelieve?

A.E-booksaremoreuseful.

B.Paperbooksarebetterforreadingandstudying.

C.E-booksaremorecomfortable.

D.Paperbooksareexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中“Theybelievethatpaperbooksarebetterforreadingandstudying”可知，答案是B。64、Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageofe-books?

A.Theyarenotconvenient.

B.Theymaybebadfortheenvironment.

C.Theyareoverpriced.

D.Theyspoilyoureyesight.答案：B

解析：文中“e-booksarebadfortheenvironment”是提到的缺点之一。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-books?

A.Heisagainstthem.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Heisindifferent.答案：B

解析：作者提到e-books有优缺点，态度是中立的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Lackofsleepleadstopoormemory,lowconcentration,andevenhealthproblems.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthan6hourseverynightaremorelikelytofeeltiredandstressed.Itisrecommendedthatadultssleep7-9hourspernight.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepduetoworkpressureorlifestylehabits.Somepeoplebelievethatsleepingmorecanhelpthembemoreproductive.Butinreality,sleepingtoomuchcancauselazinessandreduceenergy.Therefore,itisimportanttohaveagoodsleepschedule.66、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectsofsleep.

B.Thenecessityofgoodsleep.

C.Thecausesofsleepproblems.

D.Thebenefitsofsleepingmore.答案：B

解析：文章围绕睡眠的重要性展开，未强调睡眠多的好处或原因。67、Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflackofsleepmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fatigueandstress

B.Headacheandcold

C.Poormemoryandconcentration

D.Pooreyesightandbadmood答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“poormemory,lowconcentration”。68、Whatcancausesleepdeprivation?

A.Stressfromwork

B.Goodnightsleep

C.Sleepingmore

D.Havingagoodsleepschedule答案：A

解析：“duetoworkpressureorlifestylehabits”中“workpressure”是原因之一。69、Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Peoplewhosleeplessaremoreproductive.

B.Adultsshouldsleeponly6hoursanight.

C.Sleepingtoomuchisalsobad.

D.Thepassagesupportstheideaofsleepingmore.答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“sleepingtoomuchcancauselaziness”，所以选C。70、Whatisthebestwaytodealwithsleepproblems?

A.Tosleepmore.

B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Togetagoodsleepschedule.

D.Togetridofbadhabits.答案：C

解析：根据最后一句“itisimportanttohaveagoodsleepschedule”推断出答案。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Heissupposedtofinishhisprojectbytomorrow.

答案：他应该在明天之前完成他的项目。

解析：“issupposedto”表示“应该做某事”，故翻译为“应该在明天之前完成”。Thestudentswereseenplayingfootballonthefield.

答案：学生们被看见在操场上踢足球。

解析：“wereseendoingsomething”是被动语态，表示“被看见做某事”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个电脑的硬盘容量只有256GB。

答案：Theharddrivecapacityofthe