2026年高考全国I卷英语考试真题

2026年高考全国I卷英语考试真题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.3:00p.m.

D.4:00p.m.Howdidthewomangototheparty?

A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.

D.Bytaxi.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Buyinganewbook.

B.Borrowingabook.

C.Readinganarticle.

D.Askingforhelp.Whyisthemansorry?

A.Heforgothiskey.

B.Helosthiswallet.

C.Hemissedthetrain.

D.Hedidn’tbringhisphone.Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Toinvitetodinner.

C.Topayavisit.

D.Toorderfood.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Alostitem.

D.Atravelplan.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inapark.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Giveadvice.

C.Helpwithhomework.

D.Takeaphoto.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Sheissatisfied.

B.Sheisworried.

C.Sheisneutral.

D.Sheisunhappy.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Visitedhisgrandparents.

B.Wenttoanexhibition.

C.Hadapartywithfriends.

D.Watchedamovie.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Abook.

B.Apen.

C.Anotebook.

D.Awallet.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Friends.

D.Stranger.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.He’salwaysontime.

B.He’sabitlate.

C.He’sveryorganized.

D.He’sfullofenergy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling.

B.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransport.

C.Theproblemswithmoderncities.

D.Theneedforenvironmentalprotection.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Acustomer.

B.Astudent.

C.Acolleague.

D.Afriend.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize.

B.Tothank.

C.Torequest.

D.Tocomplain.Whatdoesthewriterwantthereceivertodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Returnabook.

C.Payforaservice.

D.Helpwithaproblem.Whenshouldthereceiverrespond?

A.Withinaweek.

B.Withinamonth.

C.Withinaday.

D.Withinayear.Whatisthebesttitlefortheletter?

A.Agiftrequest.

B.Athank-younote.

C.Anapologyletter.

D.Aserviceinquiry.Whereisthislettermostlikelyfrom?

A.Abookstore.

B.Ahotel.

C.Astudent.

D.Anofficial.B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whatisthemaineventofthestory?

A.Atriptothecountryside.

B.Alostbag.

C.Acaraccident.

D.Afamilygathering.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthebag?

A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Confused.

D.Happy.Whatdidthemandoafterfindingthebag?

A.Hegaveittothepolice.

B.Hetriedtofindtheowner.

C.Hekeptitforhimself.

D.Hereturnedittothewoman.Whatdoesthewoman’sactionshow?

A.Sheisdishonest.

B.Sheiskind.

C.Sheiscareless.

D.Sheislazy.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?

A.Alwayskeepyourbelongingssafe.

B.Alwayshelpothers.

C.Neverlendyourthingstostrangers.

D.Neverbelieveinstrangers.C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainaprocess.

B.Togiveadvice.

C.Todescribeaproduct.

D.Toprovideinformation.Whatisthefirststepintheprocess?

A.Choosearecipe.

B.Prepareingredients.

C.Cookthefood.

D.Servethedish.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Timerequired.

B.Toolsneeded.

C.Ingredientslisted.

D.Costofthemeal.Whatshouldthereaderdobeforecooking?

A.Checktheoven.

B.Readtheinstructions.

C.Gathertheingredients.

D.Turnonthemusic.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtocookahealthymeal.

B.Theimportanceofcookingathome.

C.Thestepsofmakingacake.

D.Thebenefitsofhomemadefood.D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononwaste?

A.Itisunavoidable.

B.Itisaproblem.

C.Itisapartoflife.

D.Itisharmless.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usemoreplastic.

B.Recyclemore.

C.Consumeless.

D.Throwthingsaway.Whyiswasteagrowingissue?

A.Becauseofpopulationincrease.

B.Becauseofenvironmentalpollution.

C.Becauseoftechnologydevelopment.

D.Becauseofindustrialactivity.WhatdoestheexampleofJapansuggest?

A.Theyproducemorewaste.

B.Theyrecyclealot.

C.Theyuselessenergy.

D.Theyhavealowpopulation.Whatwillbetheresultifpeopledon’tactnow?

A.Morepollution.

B.Morejobs.

C.Moreprofits.

D.Moreenergy.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thepassagehas5blanks,choosethebestsentenceforeachblankfromthelistA-F.

A.Inthisway,peoplecansavemoretime.

B.However,itisnotalwayseasytodo.

C.Thefirststepistocollectyourwaste.

D.Finally,youcanrecycleplasticbottles.

E.Thisway,youcanhelptheenvironment.

F.Peopleareadvisedtosorttheirgarbage.Thewritertalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

Heencouragespeopletostartfromsmallthings.

Differentkindsofwasteshouldbehandledseparately.

Aftersorting,youshouldputthemintherightplace.

ItisagreatwaytoprotecttheplanetEarth.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingforthebusatthestop.Thebuswaslate,andeveryonewas41.Themaninfrontofmekepttappinghisfoot,42hewasgettingangry.Iwasjustreadingabook,43Ididn’tnoticethenoise.Then,ayounggirlcameuptomeandsaid,“CanIborrowyourpen?”Igavehermypen44shethankedme.Whenthebusfinallycame,Igotonit.45Isawherwalkingtowardsthebusstop,Irealizedthatshehadn’tseenthebusyet.Idecidedtogetoffandgiveheraride.Shewasvery46andwetalkedalltheway.ItwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIhelpedsomeoneandfelthappy.A.excited

B.nervous

C.bored

D.worriedA.though

B.if

C.because

D.asA.and

B.but

C.or

D.soA.andthen

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.sothatA.Before

B.When

C.Unless

D.BecauseA.surprised

B.disappointed

C.grateful

D.confused第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theboydecided47(help)hismothercleanthehouse.Hestarted48(do)thedishesfirst.Afterthat,he49(take)outthetrash.50(Although)hewastired,hecontinuedworking.Finally,theroomlookedmuchcleaner.Hismotherwasveryhappy51(see)theresult.52(Because)ofhishardwork,thefamilyenjoyed53(spend)timetogether.54(If)hehadnothelped,they55(notfinish)thetaskontime.help

todo

took

Although

tosee

Because

spending

If

wouldnothavefinished第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Thestudentswereanewsabouttheschooltrip.Theyenjoyitverymuch,andtheyarelookingforwardtoit.Theteachersaidthattheplaceissuitableforthem.Ithasabeautifulpark,andmanyplacestovisit.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat8o’clock.Thebuswillleaveat8:15.Itisagoodtimeforthemtohavefun.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

你校英语社团计划组织一次关于环境保护的讲座，请你以社团成员的身份写一份邀请信，邀请其他学生参加。内容包括：

1.讲座的时间地点

2.主题是“保护我们的地球家园”

3.讲座内容：环保的重要性、最近的环保活动

4.希望大家积极参与答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：

1.对话中提到会议时间是9点，因此选A。

2.对话提到男士说他骑自行车去了聚会，因此选D。

3.男士建议借书，因此选B。

4.男士抱歉是因为没带钥匙，因此选C。

5.女士的目的是邀请吃饭，因此选D。

6.对话主题是工作面试，因此选A。

7.对话发生在酒店，因此选C。

8.男士建议帮忙做作业，因此选D。

9.女士对新政策担忧，因此选B。

10.男士上周末和朋友聚会，因此选C。

11.女士在找笔，因此选B。

12.说话者是老师和学生，因此选A。

13.男士迟到了，因此选B。

14.文章主要讲的是浪费问题，因此选A。

15.说话者在和客人讲话，因此选D。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.D

37.B

38.F

39.C

40.E解析：

36.本段主要讲如何帮助别人，因此选D。

37.作者鼓励人们从小事做起，因此选B。

38.文章提到分类处理垃圾，因此选F。

39.分类后应放至正确地方，因此选C。

40.鼓励人们保护环境，因此选E。A篇：

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B解析：

41.人群在等车，因此担心，选D。

42.男人生气，选C。

43.男士没有注意到噪音，选B。

44.女孩感谢，选A。

45.男士看到她，选B。

46.女孩感激，选C。B篇：

47.tohelp

48.doing

49.took

50.Although

51.tosee

52.Because

53.spending

54.If

55.wouldnothavefinished解析：

47.决定帮助，用不定式，选tohelp。

48.开始做家务，用动名词，选doing。

49.过去时态，选took。

50.Although引导让步状语从句，选Although。

51.behappytosee，选tosee。

52.因为他努力，选Because。

53.enjoyspendingtime，选spending。

54.If引导条件状语从句，选If。

55.wouldnothavefinished，选wouldnothavefinished。第三部分：写作

答案：

短文改错：

Thestudentsweretoldabouttheschooltrip.Theyenjoyitverymuch,andtheyarelookingforwardtoit.Theteachersaidthattheplaceissuitableforthem.Ithasabeautifulpark,andmanyp