2026年高考全国甲卷英语历年真题及答案

2026年高考全国甲卷英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Whattimeisthemeeting?

W:Itstartsat3:30PM.

Q:Whattimeisthemeeting?

题目内容

M:Whattimeisthemeeting?

W:Itstartsat3:30PM.

Q:Whattimeisthemeeting?答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到会议开始于3:30PM，所以正确答案是C。W:I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyoutonight.

M:Isitbecauseyou’rebusy?

W:Yes,Ihavetoprepareforthepresentationtomorrow.

Q:Whycan’tthewomanmeetthemantonight?答案：A

解析：对话中说明原因是因为要准备第二天的演讲，所以选A。M:Howdoyoulikethenewschool?

W:It’sgreat.Theteachersareveryfriendly.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewschool?答案：B

解析：对话中女人表达了对新学校的积极看法，所以选B。W:HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?

M:No,butI’veheardit’sthemostbeautifulcityintheUK.

Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutLondon?答案：D

解析：男人表示他听说过伦敦是英国最美的城市，所以选D。M:Didyoufinishthereport?

W:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonit.

Q:Whatisthewomandoingnow?答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女人现在还在做报告，所以选A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。W:Goodmorning,sir.Isthisseattaken?

M:No,it’sfree.

W:Thankyou.I’msorryfortheinterruption.

M:It’sokay.Iwasjustthinking.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?答案：B

解析：女人表达歉意，语气礼貌而抱歉，所以选B。M:IthinkIneedtotakeadifferentapproachtothisproject.

W:Whydon’tyoutryworkingwiththeteamfirst?

M:That’sagoodidea.I’lltalktothemaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodo?答案：C

解析：男人计划与团队讨论这种方法，所以选C。W:Wearegoingtohaveapartytomorrow.

M:That’sgreat!Areyougoingtoinviteanyone?

W:Yes,we’llinviteallourfriends.

Q:Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?答案：A

解析：对话中说“我们”会邀请所有朋友，强调数量为“all”，所以选A。M:I’mnotsurewhetherIshouldtakethejob.

W:It’sagoodopportunity.Youshouldconsideritcarefully.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthejob?答案：C

解析：女人认为这是一个好机会，建议仔细考虑，所以选C。W:Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Iusuallygorunningthreetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthemanexercise?答案：D

解析：对话中说他每周跑步三次，所以选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Todayisyourfirstdayatanewjob,andyoufeelabitnervous.Youshouldprepareforthedaybypackingyourbagwiththenecessaryitems.MakesuretobringyourIDcard,workschedule,andyourlunch.Also,youshouldwearcomfortableclothesandarriveearlytogetsettledbeforethestartofyourshift.Whatshouldyoudotoprepareforyournewjob?

A.Bringyourlunch.

B.Wearexpensiveclothes.

C.Skiptheworkschedule.

D.Arrivelate.答案：A

解析：文中明确提到需要带午餐，所以选A。Whyisitadvisedtoarriveearly?

A.Tomeettheboss.

B.Togetsettled.

C.Tofinishwork.

D.Totakeabreak.答案：B

解析：文中说“arriveearlytogetsettled”，所以选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeachresortwithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallcottagebythesea,andeverymorning,Iwouldgoswimmingwiththewaves.Theonlyproblemwasthatthewaterwastoocold,soIdidn’tenjoyitmuch.ButIstillhadagreattime.Whatdidtheauthordoeverymorning?

A.Takeawalk.

B.Goswimming.

C.Readabook.

D.Playvolleyball.答案：B

解析：文中说“everymorning,Iwouldgoswimming”，所以选B。Whydidn’ttheauthorenjoyswimming?

A.Becauseoftheheat.

B.Becauseofthewater’scoldness.

C.Becauseofthenoise.

D.Becauseofthedistance.答案：B

解析：文中提到水太冷，因此不享受，所以选B。C篇：说明文阅读

TheozonelayerisathinlayerofgasintheatmospherethatprotectsEarthfromharmfulultraviolet(UV)rays.ItisimportantforlifeonEarthbecauseitabsorbsmuchofthesun’sUVradiation.However,theozonelayerisbeingdestroyedbyhumanactivities,suchastheuseofcertainchemicalsinrefrigerationandairconditioning.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheozonelayer?

A.Toproduceoxygen.

B.ToabsorbUVradiation.

C.Toprovidefoodforplants.

D.Tocooltheenvironment.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出臭氧层的作用是吸收紫外线辐射，所以选B。Whatcausesthedestructionoftheozonelayer?

A.Naturalvolcaniceruptions.

B.Useofchemicalrefrigerants.

C.Carexhaustfumes.

D.Solarflares.答案：B

解析：文中说“humanactivities,suchastheuseofcertainchemicals”，所以选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthebiggestthreattohumanlife.Othersarguethatitisthegreatestbenefit.Whiletechnologyhascertainlybroughtmanyadvantages,suchaseasiercommunicationandquickeraccesstoinformation,itcanalsocauseproblems.Forexample,theoveruseofsocialmediacanleadtolonelinessanddepression.Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Hethinksitisabigthreat.

B.Hethinksitishelpful.

C.Hethinksitisharmful.

D.Hethinksitisbothathreatandabenefit.答案：D

解析：文中说“itcanalsocauseproblems”但承认它的好处，因此观点是“both”，选D。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologycanonlybeharmful.

B.Technologyshouldbebanned.

C.Technologyhasbothprosandcons.

D.Peopleusetechnologytoomuch.答案：C

解析：整篇文章讨论技术的利弊，因此主要观点是既有利又有弊，选C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Therearemanywaystoprotectyourskinfromthesun.First,youshouldusesunscreen.1Second,youshouldwearprotectiveclothing,likeahatandlongsleeves.2Also,youcanfindsomeshadeandavoidbeinginthesunbetween10AMand4PM.3Finally,youshouldavoidtanningbedsandotherartificialsourcesofUVrays.4Now,choosethecorrectsentencesfromAtoGtofillintheblanks.A.It’simportanttowearsunglasses.

B.Youshouldstayoutofthesun.

C.Itcanhelpreduceyourriskofskincancer.

D.YouneedtochooseaproductwithahighSPF.

E.Keepyourskinhealthy.

F.Itisnecessarytofindacoolplace.

G.Youmustmakesuretoreapplyiteverytwohours.答案：1.D2.A3.F4.G

解析：1.防晒霜选择时要注意SPF值。

2.墨镜有助于保护眼睛。

3.找到凉快的地方可以避免强烈阳光。

4.每两小时重新涂抹一次是必要的。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Ihadaverybusydayyesterday,butImadesuretotakesometimeformyself.Iwentforawalkintheparkandwatchedthebirdsfly.Itwassucha1experiencethatIfeltrelaxed.Ialsoreadashortstory,which2mymindandmademethink.Aftercominghome,Icookeddinnerand3myroom.Now,Ifeelmuchbetterandreadyforthenewday.4,Ishouldtakemoretimelikethisregularly.A.natural

B.peaceful

C.strange

D.busyA.relaxed

B.cheered

C.helped

D.madeA.organized

B.washed

C.cleaned

D.sweptA.Inconclusion

B.Inparticular

C.Inaddition

D.Inthefuture答案：1.B2.C3.A4.A

解析：1.“peaceful”表示“平静的”，符合语境。

2.“helped”与mind配合，表示帮助思考。

3.“organized”表示整理房间，符合语境。

4.“Inconclusion”总结上文，表达观点。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

She1(nottake)theexambecauseshewassick.He2(study)Englisheveryday,buthestillfailed.Ithink3(he)ismorecarefulthan4(you).We5(wait)forthebuswhentherainbegan.答案：1.didn’ttake2.studies3.he4.you5.werewaiting

解析：1.过去时，否定形式。

2.一般现在时，主语为“he”。

3.“he”是主语，要保持人称一致。

4.“you”作为比较对象，需保持原形。

5.“werewaiting”表示过去进行时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

Lastweekend,meandmyfamilywenttothecountryside.Westayedinasmallhotelwhichlocatedbythelake.Theroomwascomfortableandclean.Wehadagoodtimethere,andIenjoyedthebeautifulnature.Ourtripwasveryexciting,andweplantovisitagaininthefuture.答案：

Lastweekend,myandmyfamilywenttothecountryside.

Westayedinasmallhotellocatedbythelake.

Theroomwascomfortableandclean.

Wehadagoodtimethere,andIenjoyedthebeautifulnature.

Ourtripwasveryexciting,andweplantovisitagaininthefuture.解析：1.“me”改为“my”构成正确主谓结构。

2.“whichlocatedby”应为“locatedby”。

3.“plantovisit”前面应加“we”，且“visit”正确。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容

假设你是李华，你想参加学校的志愿者活动，但你在准备过程中遇到了一些困难，请写一篇250词左右的短文，说明你遇到的问题，以及你如何解决的。题目内容

Iwanttojointheschoolvolunteerclub,butIhadafewproblemspreparing.First,Ididn’tknowwhatk