大学英语四级模拟试卷945

大学英语四级模拟试卷945

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、StudentsRunninganOnlineShop1.现在不少大学生在网上开店2.对此有人支

持，有人反对3.你的看法

标准答案：StudentsRunninganOnlineShopQuiteafewstudentsarcsaidtoruntheir

ownonlineshopsnowadays.Afreshmanwasreportedtohavemadeover60,000yuana

yearbyrunningonlineshop.Theowneroftheshopwassosuccessfulthatmanystudents

followsuitandsetuptheirownshopsonline.Peopledifferonstudents'runningan

onlineshop.Somepeoplesupportit,sayingstudentscanearnsomemoneyandlighten

thefinancialburdenoftheirfamily.Whafsmoreimportant,theygainprecious

experienceofrunningbusiness,whichmayhelpthemlandagoodjobaftergraduation.

Others,however,areopposedtoit.Theybelievestudents'priorityisstudying.Running

anonlineshop,theysay,willdefinitelydistractstudentsfromtheirstudies,whichequals

toputtingthecartbeforeihehorse.Iagreethatstudentsshouldputstudyinginthefirst

place.However,acquiringpracticalskillsshouldn'tbeneglectedaswell.Runningan

onlineshopshouldbeencouragedaslongasstudentscanbalancetheirstudyandwork.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

TheHistoryofLaborDayLaborDay:HowitCameAbout;WhatitMeans"LaborDay

differsineveryessentialwayfromtheotherholidaysoftheyearinanycountry,"said

SamuelGompers,founderandlongtimepresidentoftheAmericanFederationofLabor.

"Allotherholidaysareinamoreorlessdegreeconnectedwithconflictsandbattlesof

man'spoweroverman,ofstrifeanddiscordforgreedandpower,ofgloriesachievedby

onenationoveranother.LaborDayisdevotedtonoman,livingordead,tonosect,race,

ornation."LaborDay,thefirstMondayinSeptember,isacreationofthelabor

movementandisdedicatedtothesocialandeconomicachievementsofAmerican

workers.Itconstitutesayearlynationaltributetothecontributionsworkershavemadeto

thestrength,prosperity,andwell-beingofourcountry.FounderofLaborDayMorethan

100yearsafterthefirstLaborDayobservance,thereisstillsomedoubtastowhofirst

proposedtheholidayforworkers.SomerecordsshowthatPeterJ.McGuire,general

secretaryoftheBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoinersandacofounderoftheAmerican

FederationofLabor,wasfirstinsuggestingadaytohonorthose"whofromrudenature

havedelvedandcarvedallthegrandeurwebehold."ButPeterMcGuire'splaceinLabor

Dayhistoryhasnotgoneunchallenged.ManybelievethatMatthewMaguire,a

machinist,notPeterMcGuire,foundedtheholiday.Recentresearchseemstosupportthe

contentionthatMatthewMaguire,laterthesecretaryofLocal344oftheInternational

AssociationofMachinistsinPaterson,N.J.,proposedtheholidayin1882whileserving

assecretaryoftheCentralLaborUnioninNewYork.WhatisclearisthattheCentral

LaborUnionadoptedaLaborDayproposalandappointedacommitteetoplana

demonstrationandpicnic.TheFirstLaborDayThefirstLaborDayholidaywas

celebratedonTuesday,September5,1882,inNewYorkCity,inaccordancewiththe

plansoftheCentralLaborUnion.TheCentralLaborUnionhelditssecondLaborDay

holidayjustayearlater,onSeptember5,1883.In1884thefirstMondayinSeptember

wasselectedastheholiday,asoriginallyproposed,andtheCentralLaborUnionurged

similarorganizationsinothercitiestofollowtheexampleofNewYorkandcelebratea

"workingmen'sholiday"onthatdate.Theideaspreadwiththegrowthoflabor

organizations,andin1885LaborDaywascelebratedinmanyindustrialcentersofthe

country.LaborDayLegislationThroughtheyearsthenationgaveincreasingemphasislo

LaborDay.Thefirstgovernmentalrecognitioncamethroughmunicipalordinances

passedduring1885and1886.Fromthemdevelopedthemovementtosecurestate

legislation.ThefirststatebillwasintroducedintotheNewYorklegislature,butthefirst

tobecomelawwaspassedbyOregononFebruary21,1887.Duringtheyearfourmore

states—Colorado,Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkcreatedtheLaborDay

holidaybylegislativeenactment.BytheendofthedecadeConnecticut,Nebraska,and

Pennsylvaniahadfollowedsuit.By1894,23otherstateshadadoptedtheholidayin

honorofworkers,andonJune28ofthatyear,Congresspassedanactmakingthefirst

MondayinSeptemberofeachyearalegalholidayintheDistrictofColumbiaandthe

territories.ANationwideHolidayTheformthattheobservanceandcelebrationofLabor

Dayshouldtakewereoutlinedinthefirstproposaloftheholiday—astreetparadeto

exhibittothepublic"thestrengthandespritdecorpsofthetradeandlabor

organizations'*ofthecommunity,followedbyafestivalfortherecreationandamusement

oftheworkersandtheirfamilies.ThisbecamethepatternforthecelebrationsofLabor

Day.Speechesbyprominentmenandwomenwereintroducedlater,asmoreemphasis

wasplacedupontheeconomicandcivicsignificanceoftheholiday.Stilllater,bya

resolutionoftheAmericanFederationofLaborconventionof1909,theSunday

precedingLaborDaywasadoptedasLaborSundayanddedicatedtothespiritualand

educationalaspectsofthelabormovement.ThecharacteroftheLaborDaycelebration

hasundergoneachangeinrecentyears,especiallyinlargeindustrialcenterswheremass

displaysandhugeparadeshaveprovedaproblem.Thischange,however,ismoreashift

inemphasisandmediumofexpression.LaborDayaddressesbyleadingunionofficials,

industrialists,educators,clericsandgovernmentofficialsaregivenwidecoveragein

newspapers,radio,andtelevision.Childrenandteenagers-AMajorVictimtoEmployers'

Exploitations.Despiteallthebrouhaha（喧闹）thelabormarketisstillcommonin

instancesofexploitationofunorganizedlaborers,especiallythechildrenandteenagers.

TruethattheFairLaborStandardsAct（FLSA）,1938,providesforaminimumwageand

overtimepayandplacesstrictlimitsonchildlabor.True,PresidentClintonhasproposed

toraisetheminimumwageforthisunderprivileged（下层社会）to$6.15perhoursoon.

Yetdespitethisraisethepaymentwouldworkouttobefarlessthanthemonthlyaverage

hourlywageforproductionworkers.Itisalsohardfacteveryyearseveralhundred

thousandunrepresentedAmericanemployeesaredischargedwithoutpropercauses.

DespitethesocialandpoliticalpowerenjoyedbythelabororganizationsJobsecurityhas

turnedouttobeapass6.InfactastheAmericanlabormovementcrossesthesecond

centuryitisconfrontedwithmorechallengesthancheers.TrendTheAmericanlabor

movementhashistoricallyderiveditsorganizationalstrengthfromtheNorthernblue-

collarworkers.Todaythingshavechangeddrastically.AstheUScontinuesits

transformationintoapost-industrialsocietywithknowledge-edgethejobaswellasthe

laborprofilehaschangedquitealot.Keepingpacewiththesechangesthenumberof

whitecollarandservicepositionshasincreasedwhilethenumberofbluecollar

productionjobshasshrunksizably.Acc6rdingly,theconditionoftheorganizedlabor

forceintheUShasimprovedcomparedtothatoflheirbrethren（同胞）somehundred

yearsago.ThegovernmentextendsnewerbenefitstohelpAmericanworkersacquirethe

skillsandgettheinformationtheyneedtosucceedinthe21stCentury.RecentlyVice

PresidentA1Goreannouncedanewwebsite,,thatconnectsworkers

andtheirfamiliestogovernmentservicesandinformation.Thegallopingpacewith

whichthisunorganizedlaborforceisgrowinghasbecomeacauseofconcern.Unions

nowrepresentabout13percentoftheworkforce.Thankstothechangedpsyche—the

growingawarenessofthepossibilitiesforindividualadvancementandthetendencyto

dissociateone'sfuturefromcollectiveactions.Consequently,therehasbeenanalarming

fallinthemembershipofthelaborunionsovertherecentpast.Thisdeclineinunion

strengthhasdeprivedmostworkersofmeaningfulcollectiverepresentation.However,if

labororganizationsbecomeineffective,manyoftheemployeeswillexploitthesituation.

Ifthereisnostatutoryminimumwage,manyworkers,especiallythosewithliitleorno

bargainingpowerwouldbesubjecttothewhimsofmarketandwouldbeforcedtoaccept

earningsthatareconsideredsociallyunacceptable.Finallyintheabsenceoftotallabor

movementthefederalandthestatelegislatorswillbelessinclinedtosupportstatutes

protectingworkers'interests.

2、LaborDayisdedicatedtothesocialandeconomicachievementsofAmerican

workers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目关键是要找到LaborDay的起因，可以从标题LaborDay：How

itCameAbout；WhatitMeans下的首段中找到。

3、TheexactfounderofLaborDayisnotgivenclearlyinthepassage.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题目仍与LaborDag起因有关，因此仍需要在第一个标题下找答

案，在第三段中提到了多个有争议的人名，因此没有确切人选。

4、ThefirstLaborDayholidaywascelebratedonTuesday,September5,1882,in

Chicago.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目关键词是ThefirstLaborDayholiday,根据关键词在第一个标题

下第二段段首句可以找到答案，正确地点是NewYorkCity,而非题目中提到的芝

加哥。

5、ThefirstlegislationofLaborDaywaspassedbyOregononFebruary21,1885.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目关键在legislationofLaborDay,根据关键词在相对应的第二个

标题下找到几个年份：1885,1886,1887,而与题目对应的应该是1887,而非

1885。

6、DifferentcountriesobserveLaborDayindifferentways.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在ANationwideHoliday标题中并没有提到各个国家劳动节的庆祝方

式。

7、TheAmericanlabormovementhashistoricallyderiveditsorganizationalstrength

fromtheNorthernwhite-collarworkers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目内容可在Trend标题下的段首句中找到，此题目为细节考查，注

意white和blue不能混淆。

8、Anewwebsite,connectsworkersandtheirfamiliestogovernment

servicesandinformation.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析•：关键词在网址，可根据网址在Trend下第一段的末尾句找到答案。

9、isthefounderandlongtimepresidentoftheAmericanFederationofLabor.

标准答案：SamuelGompers

知识点解析：在全文的首段第一句话中提到的人名。可以通过快速浏览全文去寻找

人名。

10>TheformthattheobservanceandcelebrationofLaborDayis.

标准答案：astreetparade

知识点解析：根据题目中的“theobservanceandcelebrationofLaborDay”可以在A

NationwideHoliday标题下的段首句中找到答案。

11、PresidentClintonhasproposedtoraisetheminimumwagefbrthisunderprivileged

toperhour.

标准答案：$6.15

知识点解析：在“Childrenandteenagers—AMajorVictimtoEmploycrs'Exploitations”

标题下很容易找到与题目相对应的数字。

三、听力短对话（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

12、

A^Shestronglydisagreeswiththeman..

B、SheknowsneitherStevennorhisfatheratall.

C、ShealsoadmiresSteven'srelationshipwithhisfather.

D、Shealsohasacloserelationshipwithherdaughternow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士的话IonlyhopemydaughterandIcangetalonglikethat（我只希望

我和女儿也能像那样相处）为听音重点，［C］中的admires与女士的alsohope对应，

故［C］为答案。Whal可放在句子开头引导感叹句。getalong（well/bad）（withsb.）意

为“（与某人）相处（好/不好户。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

13、

A、Atamusicstore.

B>Atthepostoffice.

C^InaGermanclass.

D^OntheInternet.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这是一个有关寻求和提供建议的谈话，谈话中的男士通过网络认识了

•位德国女友，并应邀去德国赴约，赴约前特向谈话中的女士向问建议。该题是对

谈话细节内容的考查。答案出现在but1metthisreallynicewomanthroughanonline

musicmailinglist,youknow,adiscussiongroupontheInternet一句中，关键词是

online和Interneto

14、

A、Beontime.

B、Takeasmallgift.

C、Smileandbefriendly.

D、Takesomeflowers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题是对谈话中女士提供的建议这一内容的考查，答案可从Now计

you'remeetingsomeoneformallyfbrthefirsttime,likeClaudia'sparents,youshould

makesureyouarriveontime.及下文的Okay.Arriveontime.两句中获知，即“确'呆准

时赴约”。

15、

A、Shakeherhands.

B、Giveherafriendlyhug.

C、Takehersomeflowers.

D、CallherClaudia.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由Whatabouttakinghersomeflowers?一句可断定，谈话中女士给予

男士的最终建议是送一些花给女友。选项中的A）、D）也是女士向男士提供的建

议.但不是最终建议：至于选项B）,谈话中根本没有提到。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共/题，每题1.0

分,共1分。）

16、Whatdowelearnabouta"smart"caraccordingtothewoman?

A、Itusesnewtechnology.

B、Itisinstalledwitharobot.

C^Itisascleverashuman.

D、Ilcantalkwithpeople.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士说在杂志上看到一篇文章说某项新技术能把小汽车变成智能型,

A是对话中newtechnology的原词再现，故选A。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

17、

A、Howtoincreasefarmland.

B、Whatisthebiggestprobleminagriculture.

C^Howtosatisfytheneedsofthefarmers.

D、Asolutiontoproblemsinlanduse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章中一开始提到土地的使用中存在的问题以及如何解决这个问题，

因此答案是Do

18、

A、lobringmorestate-ownedlandintopaidland-usecontract.

B、Tobeusedfornon-agriculturalmatters.

C、Toincreaselandavailableforagriculture.

D、Toregulatelanduse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文一开始提到“Asignificanteffort...whichwillboostlandavailablefbr

agriculture."，本题应该选C。

19、

A、Thiseffortwillappriseland'suserightsbeforecontractinglease.

B、AddtotheStaterevenue.

C、Improvethemanagementoftheland.

D^Ensurethebestuseoflandresourcesandcontrolitsredistribution.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中用nolonly...bul…连接了此次行动的几个好处，分别涉及B、C、

D几个选项内容，因此答案是A。

20、

A、Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably.

Thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence.

C、Anenvironmentallyhandicappedpersonwon'tattainhisduelevelofintelligence.

D、Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sintelligence.

标准答案：D〜-

知识点解析：主旨大意题。本题关键句为文章开头部分的“Sothesecondfactor

is...thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.”人生长的环境是决定智力的第二

个因素。第二段用Peter与Mark这对季生兄弟的例子证明了环境对决定人的智力

的重要性，即“TheimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividuaPs

intelligencecanbedemonstrated...”故正五角答案为D。

21、

A、85.

B、100.

C、110.

D、125

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题关键句为“Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepoints

higherthantheaverage”,即Mark的IQ是125,高于平均值25点，因此IQ的平均

值应为100。故正确答奚为B。

22、

A、Itcanbepredictedatbirth.

Itstaysthesamethroughouthislife.

C、Itcanbeincreasedbyeducation.

D、Itisinheritedfromhisparents.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题关键句为“Markwas…beentocollege.Hewassent

togoodschools…"Mark和Peter是李生兄弟，出生时智力水平相当，由于抚养

Mark的夫妇给他创造了良好的生活环境，让他接受良好教育，使得他的智力水平

远高于Peter。故正确答案为Co

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

23、

A、ThebeginningofSpring.

B、ThedaybeforetheNewYearday.

C、TheNewYearday.

D、ThedayaftertheNewYearday.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中第一段最后一句提到，"年''最初是在新件的前夜开始捕人作食°

从therightbefore…可以判断出B）项正确。

24、

A、Otherbeasts.

Anypreyontheearth.

C>People'sdomesticanimals.

D、Theman'sopponents.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：文中第二段最后一句提到，"年'’吞掉了许多世上的野兽，这些野兽也

经常侵扰人类和人们自己饲养的动物。由此句判断，A）项正确。

25、

A、ObservingtheconquestofHNian".

B>Scarethebeast"NianM.

C、Aformtothanktheoldman.

D^Redisthefestivalcolor.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对应文中第三段最后一句，老人走前，他告诉人们把他们的窗户和门

上贴上红纸以防"年''再溜回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。注意此题可能会因为

文中最后一句的干扰而误选A)o最后一句的意思是说现在这一“纪念这一胜利”的

传统一代一代流传下来，而不是当初人们贴红纸的原因。而问题用的也是过去式。

所以综合来看，B)最合题意。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。)

Somepeoplebelievethatyouhavetobeaspecialkindofpersontosellaproduct.But

althoughitisclearthatasuccessfulsalesmandocsneedspecialtalents,anda[Bl]

personality,manyoftheskillsheusesareusedbyusall:webuildand[B2]

relationshipswithdifferentkindsofpeople,andwelistentoandtake[B3]ofwhatthey

tellusanddon'tjustenjoythesoundofourown[B4]Afirmmaydependontheirown

salesteamand/oronthesalesmanshipoftheirdistributors,wholesalersor[B5].Bui

anycompanyneedstoestablishapersonalrelationshipwithitsmajorclients('key

accounts')andpotentialcustomers('[B6]').Itisoftensaidthatpeopledobusinesswith

people.Afirmdoesn'tjust[B7]impersonallywithanotherfirm,butapersoninthe

buyingdepartmentreceivespersonalvisitsfrompeople[B8]thefirm'ssuppliersona

regularbasisorinthecaseofdepartmentstoresorchainstores,ateamofbuyersmay

travelaroundvisitingsuppliers.Keepingsalespeople"ontheroad"ismuchmore

expensivethanemployingthemtoworkintheofficeandmuchoftheirtimeisspent

unproductivelytraveling.[B9].[BIO].Servicingoverseascustomersmay

consequentlyoftenbedonebyphone,telexorletterandpersonalvisitsmaybe

infrequent.[B11]

26、[Bl]

标准答案：Dynamic

知识点解析：意为“有活力的”。此句中的and表示specialtalents和apersonality并

列作need的宾语。所填词修饰personality,根据语境可以判断，asuccessful

salesman需要有特殊的才能和一种外向的、有活力的性格。

27、[B2]

标准答案：maintain

知识点解析：意为“维持和上一题相似，and表示所填词和build并列作谓语，

它们的宾语同为relationships,那么and在这里表示一种顺接关系，根据常理可

知，建立关系之后要进行维持。

28、[B3]

标准答案：note

知识点解析:意为“记录，笔记"。takenoteof为固定搭配,意为“注意，留意”，

whattheytellus起提示作用。

29、[B4]

标准答案：Voices

知识点解析:此句中，and前后是相对立的行为。listentoandtakenoteof和don't

justenjoy相对立；whattheytellus和thesoundofourown相对立，但是它

们在语义上是一致的，因此所填词和tell、sound有关。

30、[B5]

标准答案：retailers

知识点解析：意为“零售商”。此句中的or表示所填词和disiributors,wholesalers是

选择性的并列结构。和分销商和批发商并列出现的最有可能是零售商。

31、[B6]

标准答案：prospects

知识点解析：意为“前景，期望”，在这里引申为“可能成为主顾的人此句中，

and前后的短语应该具有相同的结构。前面括号中的keyaccounts和majorclients是

同义关系，那么所填词和potentialcustomers也应该是同义关系。

32、[B7]

标准答案:Deal

知识点解析：此句中的"notjust.,but..."结构和“notonly.but

(also).相似，表示递进，在该结构中，notjust...这半句应该是一个完整

的句子，因此所填词为动词。dealwithsb.为固定搭配，在本文语境中意为

“与・・.做生意

33、[B8]

标准答案:representing

知识点解析•：意为“代表接S6解析来看but...这半句，这句话比较长，但结

构并不复杂，大意是“一个公司的采购人员接受该公司供应商的邀请“，可以判断

people是thefirm'ssuppliers的员工，他们和apersoninthebuyingdepartment谈生

意的时候，是代表自己的公司(即suppliers).,

34、[B9]

标准答案：Telephonesellingmayusethistimemoreproductively,butafaceto-face

meetinganddiscussionismuchmoreeffective

知识点解析:Telephonesellingusesthistimemoreproductively,butaface-to-face

meetingmoreeffective

35、［B101

标准答案：Companiesinvolvedintheexporttradeoftenhaveaseparateexportsales

force,whosetravelandaccommodationexpensesmaybeveryhigh

知识点解析：Companiesthathaveaseparateexportsalesforceexpendmuchontravel

andaccommodation

36、[Bll]

标?隹答案：Manyfirmsappoint,anoverseasagentordistributorwhoseownsalesforce

takesoverresponsibilityforsellingtheirproductsinanothercountry

知识点解析：Manyfirmsappointanoverseasagentordistributorresponsibleforselling

theirproductsinanothercountry

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Itturnsoutthatmeasuringthedistancetoastarisaninterestingproblem!Astronomers

have[SI]upwithtwodifferenttechniquestoestimatehowfarawayanygiven

staris.Thefirst[S2]usestriangulation(三角测量).TheEarth's[S3]

aroundthesunhasadiameterofabout186millionmiles(300million

kilometers).Bylookingatastaronedayandthenlookingatitagain6monthslater,an

astronomercanseea[S4]intheviewingangleforthestar.Withalittle

trigonometry(三角学)，thedifferentanglesyieldadistance.Thistechnique[S5]

forstarswithinabout400lightyearsofearth.Thereisnodirectmethodcurrently

[S6]tomeasurethedistancetostars[S7]than400lightyearsfrom

Earth,soastronomersinsteadusebrightnessmeasurements.Itturnsoutthatastar'scolor

spectrumisagoodindicationofitsactualbrightness.The[S8]betweencolor

andbrightnesswasprovenusingtheseveralthousandstarscloseenoughtoearthtohave

theirdistances[S9]directly.Astronomerscanthereforelookatadistantstar

anddetermineitscolorspectrum.Fromthecolor,theycandeterminethestar'sactual

brightness.Byknowingtheactualbrightnessandcomparingittothe[S10]

brightnessseenfromEarth(thatis,bylookingathowdimthestarhasbecome

onceitslightreachesEarth),theycandeterminethedistancetothestar.A)capable

B)worksC)putD)differenceE)trackF)comeG)relationshipH)availableI)technique

J)measurcdK)nearerL)apparentM)orbitN)appliesO)farther

37、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：考查动词词组。预览各选项后，只有F)come和C)put可选。F)“想

出，提出“，而C)“容忍，忍受”。前者符合题意。

38、[S2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：根据语境判断。上段最后有提示“twodifferenttechniques”。

39、[S3]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：从做题技巧看,只有M）orbit和E）【mck可选；从句意判断，“绕着太

阳的地球轨道”应该是0rbit（天体轨道），而不是track（轨迹，跑道）。

40、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据语境判断。前半句指在两个不同时间观看，推断有差异；下一句

有明确的提示“differentangles”。

41、[S5]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：需要填入谓语动词，只有B）和N）语法正确。但N）applies「or（申请），

不符题意，B）works（起作用，有效）正确。

42、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：形容词作后置定语，在H）和A）之间选择。H）“可利用的”，A片可能

的“，再结合后面的介词to,H）可搭配，A）后需接of。

43、[S7]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：该题后有“than”，说明前面要填比较级，在O）farther和K）nearer之间

选择，根据语境，这里是“更远”符合逻辑。

44、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：可见在D）和G）之间判定。两者均可用于本句搭配，但本句探讨的是

色彩和亮度之间的关系，而非差异。再者，如果本题填D）,那么第50题将没有着

落。

45、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：从两方面判断，一是“have…done”结构，需用过去分词；二是文章在

第1段和第3段的第1句均有“measurethedistance”的提示。

46、[S10]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：根据句意判断，本句前半部分使用了“实际亮度（aclualbrighl-ness）”，

后面填入的词应该是“actua『的比较对象，综观各选项，[apparent（表面的）符合题

意。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Inmostworksuccessismeasuredbyincome,andwhileourcapitalisticsociety

continues,thisisinevitable.Itisonlywherethebestworkisconcernedthatthismeasure

ceasestobethenaturalonetoapply.Thedesirethatmenfeeltoincreasetheirincomeis

suitedasmuchasdesireforsuccessasfortheextracomfortsthatahigherincomecan

obtain.Howeverdullworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifitisameansofbuildingupa

reputationwhetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone'sowncircle.Continuityofpurpose

isoneofthemostessentialingredientsofhappinessinthelongrun,andformostmen

thiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.Inthisrespectthosewomenwhoselivesare

occupiedwithhouseworkaremuchlessfortunatethanmen,orthanwomenwhowork

outsidethehome.Thedomesticwifedoesnotreceivewages,asnomeansofbettering

herself,istakenforgrantedbyherhusband(whoseespracticallynothingofwhatshe

does),andisvaluedbyhimnotforherhouseworkbutforquiteotherqualities.Ofcourse

thisdocsnotapplytothosewomenwhoarcsufficientlyrichtomakebeautifulhouses

andbeautifulgardensandbecometheenvyoftheirneighbors.Butsuchwomenare

comparativelyfew,andfbrthegreatmajorityhouseworkcannotbringasmuch

satisfactionasworkofotherkindsbringtomenandtoprofessionalwomen.

47、Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeopleNOTconcernedwiththemoneytheyget

fromwork?

A、Whentheythinktheworkiswellworthdoing.

Whentheyhaveobtainedahighincome.

C>Whentheyhavebuiltupareputation.

D、Whentheirworkkeepsthemfullyoccupied.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章第一段中第二句意为“只有在工作处于最佳状态时，这

种方法才不被自然地使用”。

48、Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttoaperson'sultimatehappiness?

A、Tobehighlypaidforhisorherwork.

B、Tobeabletoworkconsistentlytowardsagoal.

C^Tohavethebestkindofjob.

D、Tobeabletobuildupagoodreputation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文章第一段最后一句提到目的的持久性是幸福的最基本的内

涵。

49、Theauthorthinkstheworkofahousewifeis.

A^usuallyhighlyvaluedbythehusband

B、valuedforitsqualitybythehusband

C、valuedforthesatisfactionitbringstothehusband

D^usuallynotvaluedbythehusband

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。文章第二段第二句提到丈夫们对家庭主妇的工作习以为常,

往往看不到她们的工作。

50、Accordingthepassage,thehouseworkoftenbringssatisfactiontowomen.

whoareveryrich

B、whoenvytheirneighbors

C、whoworkoutsidethehome

D^whoaredependentontheirhusbands

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章第二段第三句提到上面所指不包括那些十分富裕的妇

女，她们拥有漂亮的住宅、美丽的花园，成为邻居们羡慕的对象，下句所言大多数

妇女不能从家务劳动中得到工作给男人和其他从业妇女带来的满足，可知对十分富

裕的妇女来说，她们能从家务中得到满足。

51、Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage9

A^MotivationofWork.

B、HousewifeandHousework.

C、IncomeandWork.

D、ValueofWork.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。全文讲述了收入与丁作的关系，包括工作给人们带来的成就

感，并引用家庭妇女的工作来说明没有相应的收入的工作使人得不到相应的满足。

Three-year-oldJackhasbeenuphalfthenight,screamingwithpain.Now,heisinthe

doctor'ssurgery,wherehisGPreportsthatJack'seardrumisredandinflamed.Thelittle

boy'smumispleasedbecausethatmeansthedoctorwillprescribeanantibiotic（抗菌素）.

AndthatmeansthatJackwillgetbetterverysoon.Mostofus,adultsandchildrenalike,

arecomfortablewithantibiotics.Whilenoonedeniesthatmanyfamilydoctorsprescribe

antibiotictoofreely,hugequantitiesofthedrugsarepumpedintopatientsbefore,during

andaftersurgerytopreventinfection.About70millionpresciptionsforthemarewritten

eachyearinEnglandandWales-theequivalentofdosing（剂量）everyman,womanand

childwithone-and-a-halfcourses.Wctakethemfbreverydayailmentssuchasacne（粉

刺）,infectedcuts,dentalabscesses（脓肿）andsoon.Weseethemasanessentialsafety

nettopreventatrivialcomplaintturningserious.Butnow!Everythingwethoughtwe

knew.aboutantibioticsisbeingchallengedbytheexperts.Dr.Grunebergsays:Even

whenthecauseisbacterial,thereisoftennoneedfortreatmentbecausewecanuseour

naturaldefencesystemstofightOfftheillness.Butillsnotjustunnecessaryprescriptions

whichcauseproblems.Apparentlytheactualcoursesofantibioticsarelongerthan

necessary,increasingtherisksofresistancetothedrugs.Dr.AndrewSwan,aconsultant

microbiologistinLeicester,says:"Ifyouhaverecoveredfromyourinfectionaftera

coupleofdaysoftreatment,anditwasn'ttooseriousinthefirstplace,carryingonwith

thetabletsisaddingtotheproblemsofresistance."Dr.Swanisalsoconcernedaboutthe

growingpopularityofthenewerbroad-spectrumantibiotics（谱抗菌素）,whichcankilla

widerangeofbacteria.Heexplains:"Themorebacteriakilledoff,thegreatertherisk

thatthetreamentwillchaseoffharmlessorganismsandallowthosewhicharcresistantto

drugstomultiply."

52^Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A^Jack'stroubleisserious

B、thefamilydoctorhasbeencalledin

C>peopledependtoomuchonantibioticsforsmallinfection

D、mostpeoplepreferantibioticstoanyothermedicine

标准答案：C

知以点解析：其依据是：（1）杰克的母亲囚医生将给儿子服抗菌素而高兴；（2）儿乎

所有的大人、小孩都乐于接受抗菌素；（3）将抗菌素当作预防小毛病恶化的安全

网。A项过于夸大；B项不符事实——杰克已在医生的外科手术室；D项内容文中

并未提及。

53、Tileword"challenged"inPara.3mostprobablymeans.

A、foughtagainst

B、doubtedorsuspected

C、criticized

D、disapproved

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在本句中，challenged指专家们对众所周知的有关抗菌素的一切产生

怀疑或质疑。A项意为“与…作斗争”；c项意为“批评”；D项意为“反对”，都不符

合句意。

54、Thedisad