2026年广东广州天河区广州奥林匹克中学高三（一模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年广东广州天河区广州奥林匹克中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、Originallyconstructedasajeeproadbetweenthegunbatteries,theBatteriesLoopTrail（小路）nowprovidesaccesstoandallowsforexplorationofBatterySmith-Guthric,BatteryO'RorkeandBatteryAlexander.TheloopcanbecompletedineitherdirectionfromBatteryAlexander.AlongthetrailonecanexpecttoseeviewsofthePacific,wavescrashinguponRodeoBeachandiftheweatherisparticularlyclear,onecanevenmakeouttheFarallonIslands,some30milesinthedistance.TheBatteryAlexanderTrailheadprovidesaccesstotheBatteriesLoopTrailandadditionalparkingforthePointBonitaLighthouse.BEFOREYOUGOBathroomsAnaccessibletoiletcanbefoundattheBatteryAlexanderparkingarea.AdditionalrestroomscanbefoundattheFieldRd.parkinglot.WaterDrinkingwaterisnotavailablealongthetrail.Avoidbecomingdehydratedorexperiencingheatexhaustion.Drinkplentyanddrinkoften,paceyourself,takebreaksintheshade,andeatsaltysnacks.DogsandTrailEtiquetteLeashed（拴住的）dogsarepermittedontheBatteriesLoopTrail.Pleaseremainontheestablishedtrail.Off-trailtravelharmsplantsandcauseserosion.Alwayskeepyourfoodwithinarm'sreachanddonotfeedthewildlife.Carryoutalltrashandfoodwaste(fruitpeels,shells,etc.).SAFETYTIPSSeeup-to-datewarningsoncurrentparkandtrailconditions.Stayontheestablisedtrail.Keepaneyeoutforpoisonoak.Readourfourseasonguidetopoisonoak.Observewarningsignsandrailings—theseexistforyoursafety.Dressinlayersandbepreparedforvaryingweatherconditions.Sunnydaysalongthecoastcanturnwindy,foggy,andcoldveryfast.ViewourGoldenGateBridgewebcamstoseecurrentconditions.Donotclimbontheconstantbluffsoredges—thesandandrocksarelooseanderodinganddangerous!Peoplehavefallenfromthesecliffs.(1)WhatdoestheBatteriesLoopTrailserveas?A.Ajeeproad.B.AroadtotheFarallonIslands.C.Achallenginghikingroute.D.AswimmingspotnearRodeoBeach.(2)Whatissuggestedasasafetytip?A.Dressingwarm.B.Climbingonthecoastaledges.C.Exploringoffthetrail.D.Checkingcurrentinformation.(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertiseanewtouristattraction.B.Tocomparedifferenthikingtrails.C.TowarnagainstdangerouswildlifeD.Toprovideessentialvisitorinformation.2、Lynn'sworldfellapartin2018.Herson,James,anavyflightsurgeon,wasfatallyinjuredinamissionandpassedaway.ItwastimeforLynntohonourthespiritofamanwhohadswitchedfromstudyingcommerceengineeringtomedicinebecausehewantedtohelppeople.Lynninstructedthehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.Thesefewwords,ashardastheyweretosay,wouldsoonrippleoutward,allowingamantoreturntowork,aveterantoregainhishealth,andacyclisttogetbackonhisbike.Mikewasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2004.Sixyearsoftreatmentandexercisepaidoff.Tocelebratehissixthyearwithoutcancer,MikedecidedtoridehisbiketoNewYork.Unfortunately,hishealth

deteriorated

andoneeveningin2017,hestartedhavingchestpains.Thatwaswhenamother'sveryworstdaybecameastranger'sbest.James'heartwasbeatinginthecancersurvivor'schestnow.Themorninghewokeupfromthetransplant,Mikefoundhimselfrecharged.OfthefourlettersLynnhadsenttotherecipients,onereachedMike.Lynndescribedherson'sdevotiontohiscountry,thefactthatheconsideredeveryoneafriend,andhisloveforscubadiving,snowboarding,andmotorcycling.Thesepagespaintedapictureofjusthowspecialhisnewheartwas.Mikecarefullycomposedaresponse,accuratelyexpressinghisgratitudeandcommunicatinghisdesiretostayintouchwithJames'family.Itwasabalm（药膏）forawoundthatLynnfeltwouldneverheal.Andsobegantheemailsandtexts.SheevenbeganfollowingMike'sInstagramposts."Knowinghewasdoingwellreallyhelped,"shesays.Duringhisrecovery,Mikehadhatchedaplantocyclecross-countryagain,fromthehospitalthattreatedhimtoJames'grave.Whenhebeganthe1,430-milejourneyin2019,LynnfollowedanxiouslyonhisInstagram.Despitesetbacks—steepclimbs,wrongturns,flattires—Mikepressedon.OnNovember20,hearrivedatJames'grave,whereLynnwaited.Theyhugged.Thencamethetears—notofsorrow,butrelief.ApartofJameslivedon,andtwostrangersconnectedbylossandhopebecamefamily.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated"meaninparagraph2？A.Declined.B.Improved.C.Recovered.D.Stabilized.(2)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Mother'sloveforherson.B.James'amazingpersonalities.C.Mike'sthoughtfulresponse.D.InteractionbetweenLynnandMike.(3)WhydidMikecyclecross-countryin2019?A.TotesthisphysicalstrengthB.Toshowhisgreatgratitude.C.Toraisefundfororgandonation.D.Topickuphisformerhobby.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Organdonationmatters.B.Agreatheartbeatson.C.Across-countrycyclistsurvives.D.Socialmediaconnectspeople.3、Overmillionsofyears,humanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Theabilitytoanalyzeandplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct（直觉）mattersintheofficeasmuchasintheforest.Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreaccuratewithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteersjudgedwhetherdesignerhandbagswererealorfake.Someweretoldtorelyoninstinct,otherstodeliberate.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartoftheday,thereisnowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instincthelpsyoudecidewhichtoanswerandwhichtodelete.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmade.Yetasdata-explodes,thetemptationtoaskforonemorebitofanalysisishardertoresist.Managersoftenoverthink,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertise?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecisiontoslowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningintoawasteoftime.(1)Whydoestheauthormentionourancestorsintheforest?A.Theymanagedtolivethereforlong.B.Theysurvivedinsuchadangerousplace.C.Theydifferedfromanimalsinthinking.D.Theyleftusavaluableskill.(2)Whatcanbeinferredaboutinstinctinparagraph3?A.Evenexpertsrelyoninstinct.B.Experiencecontributestoinstinct.C.Instinctworksbetterthananalysis.D.Instinctmattersindecision-making.(3)Howdoesinstincthelppeopleintheworkplace,accordingtoparagraph4?A.Toanswermassiveemails.B.Toanalyzeexplodingdata.C.Tomakequickdecisions.D.Tosolvecomplexproblems.(4)Howdoestheauthorconveyhis/herideasinthetext?A.Bycontrasting.B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bylistingdata.D.Byusingcause-effect.4、Modernlivesoftenmakepeopleovereat.Thisusuallyhappensduringholidays,orwhenthey'restressed,likewhilepreparingforexams.AstudybyDr.StephanieKullmann'steamattheUniversityofTübingen,Germany,showsthatevenfivedaysofovereatingcancausebigandlastingchangesinbrainsofhealthyyoungmen.Theexperimenthad29malevolunteersaged19-27withnormalbodyweight.Volunteersweredividedintotwogroups.Theexperimentalgroupadded1,500extracalorieseverydaylikechocolatebarsandpotatochipsforfivedays,whilethecontrolgroupkepttheirnormaldiet.Researchersusedwhole-brainMRItoexaminethebraininsulinactivity.Theyalsodidbloodtestsandmeasuredliverfattocheckmetabolicchanges.Theresultsshowedafteronlyfivedaysofovereating,volunteersdevelopedmoreliverfatandshowedchangedinsulinsensitivityinbrainregionsrelatedwithrewardprocessing.Inpsychologicaltests,theybecamelesssensitivetorewardandmoresensitivetopunishment.Surprisingly,thesechangeshappenedwithoutanybigweightgain.Thismeansthatthebrainreactstowhatweeatbeforeweseeanyphysicalchanges.Dr.Kullmannsaid,"Thespeedoftheseneurologicalchangessurprisedus—theyaredetectablebeforeanyvisibleweightchanges."Perhapsthemoreworryingwasthelong-termeffects.Oneweekaftervolunteersreturnedtotheirnormaldiets,memory-relatedareasofthebrainshowedlowerinsulinsensitivity.Thebrain'swhitematter,whichhelpsthenervestalktoeachotherwell,alsoshowedchanges.Itappearedlikethoseinfatpeople;raisingimportantquestionsabouthowshort-termovereatingcouldleadtolong-termhealthproblems.Thestudy'sfindingsgoagainstwhatweusuallythinkaboutoccasionalovereating.Itbroughtnobigchangesinweightbutinbrain,whichmightmakeitharderforpeopletoeathealthilyinthefuture.Therewardsystemmightcreateaviciouscyclewhereunhealthyfoodsbecomemoreattractivewhilehealthychoicesseemlessrewarding.AsDr.Kullmannconcludes,"Ourbrainsaremoresensitivetodietarychangesthanwerealized—whatweeattodaymayinfluencehowwethinkandchoosetomorrow."(1)Whatdidtheresearchersdointheexperiment?A.Groupingthevolunteersbythebodyweight.B.Increasingtheparticipants'dailycaloricintake.C.Examiningtheparticipants'physicalchanges.D.Recordingthefrequencyofthebrainactivity.(2)Whathappenedtothevolunteersafterfivedaysofovereating?A.Theyhadanincreaseinfat.B.Theyweremoreinterestedinreward.C.Theygainedsignificantweight.D.Theyshowedchangedrewardprocessing.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thebrain'swhitemattercontrolsneuralcommunication.B.Short-termovereatinghasharmfullong-termhealtheffects.C.Memory-relatedareasofthebrainislesssensitive.D.Fatpeoplehavesimilarbrainchanges.(4)Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutoccasionalovereating?A.Itdeterminesourfutureeatinghabits.B.Itmaycauseabadcycleoffoodchoice.C.Itisharmlessasthereisnoweightgain.D.Itaffectsthebraintemporarily.二、七选五5、Thirstisoneofthefundamentalurgesanorganismcanhave.Afterall,wateristhesubstancethatwerelyontotransportessentialmolecules（分子）andotherparticlesaroundourbodiestokeepusalive.

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Shouldn'twehavedevelopedatasteforthisessentialsubstance?

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Severalnewstudiesseemtoshownotonlythatwaterdoes,infact,haveataste,butthatwemighthavetastebuds（味蕾）thatresponddirectlytoit.Wenowknowthatthereareatleastfivebasictastes:salty,sour,sweet,bitterandumami.

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Researchershavesoughttosolvetheissueonceandforall.They'vefiguredoutanexperimentthatseekstoidentifyanywater-sensingtastereceptorcells(TRCs)onthetonguesoflabmice.TheteamfirstusedatechniqueknownasgeneticknockouttosilencedifferenttypesofTRCs,inordertoremovethepossibilitythatthosecellsmightaccidentallydiscoversomeothertastewithinthewaterbesidesthewateritself.

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Itturnedoutthattheacid-sensingsourTRCswerestillfiringactively,indicatingthesecellsmighthaveadoublepurpose,capableofdistinguishingwateroracidicfluids.Soifyou'reonthesideofthedebatethatarguesthatwaterisflavorless,youmightstillbecorrect.

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Thestudyalsoopensupthepossibilitythatourtonguesandtastebudsmightbedoingmorethanmerelyprovidinguswithasenseoftaste.Ifthisstudydoesn'tprovethatwateristhesixthflavor,itmightstillbethefirstevidenceofawholeothersenseentirely:awatersense.(1)

A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit'sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn'tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn'tsenseless,atleastitdoesn'tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifthereisasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.(2)

A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit'sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn'tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn'tsenseless,atleastitdoesn'tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifthereisasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.(3)

A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit'sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn'tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn'tsenseless,atleastitdoesn'tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifthereisasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.(4)

A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit'sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn'tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn'tsenseless,atleastitdoesn'tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifthereisasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.(5)

A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit'sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn'tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn'tsenseless,atleastitdoesn'tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifthereisasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.三、完形填空6、Iwasoffereda

"great"professionalopportunityappealingtoeveryoneinmyfield.Therewasoneproblem:Ididn'twantit.Despitethis,I

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said"yes"—itseemedlikeano-brainer.Whilepreparingforthenewrole,Iexperienceda

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feelinginmychestandfoundmyselfweepingfornoreason.Concerned,I

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theprogramdirectorandexplainedmysituation.Sheenthusiasticallylistedthejob'sincredible

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liketheflexibleschedule,andthereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit.Shealsomadethecaseforwhythis

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wouldprovideexactlytherechargeandrestorationIneeded.Herinfectious

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pulledmebackintothe

"should"mode,convincingmedecliningwas

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.Thefamiliarinternaldialogueof"Ishould;

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.Then,Imadeachange.

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focusingonwhytheopportunityseemedperfectforothers,Iasked:Isitrightforme?Thissimple

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broughtmefreedomandclarity.Byacknowledgingmyownfeelingsoverexternalexpectations,I

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withmytrueself.IrealizedIwishedIwantedit;lifewouldbeeasier.Andyet,itwasnotwhatinrealityIwantedatthismoment.We'reoftenconditionedto

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whatwe'retaughttowant,prioritizingexternalguidelinesforhappiness.However,althoughtheseexternalconstructsoffulfillmentoften

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tomatchwhatyoudowantandwhatactuallymakesyouhappy,

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yourowndesiresisaninternalprocessthatonlyyouhaveaccessto.Trustingyourownwantingisthepathbacktoyourtrueself,andyourpower,whichultimatelyleadstogenuine

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.(1)

A.immediately B.regularly C.shyly D.suddenly (2)

A.funny B.familiar C.weighty D.strange (3)

A.referredto B.reachedoutto C.lookupto D.respondedto (4)

A.benefits B.effects C.requirements D.opportunities (5)

A.dream B.moment C.experience D.schedule (6)

A.enthusiasm B.devotion C.kindness D.patience (7)

A.mean B.selfish C.rude D.silly (8)

A.trapped B.hurt C.concerned D.frustrated (9)

A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof (10)

A.truth B.approach C.question D.view (11)

A.reconnected B.discussed C.worked D.competed (12)

A.learn B.miss C.practice D.seek (13)

A.have B.continue C.happen D.appear (14)

A.discovering B.expressing C.balancing D.challenging (15)

A.wisdom B.admiration C.happiness D.success 四、语法填空7、MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isfamousforitssteepterrainwithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging.especiallyfortheelderlyandthosewithmobilityissues.Fortunately,AI-poweredexoskeletons（外骨骼机器人）aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,

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(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers'waistsandlegs,offeringassistance

2

(ease)theburdenonlegs.Usersreportedfeelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,somementioned

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(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.

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theseissues,theexoskeletonsareseenasa

"trueblessing"

forseniorcitizensandthemobility-impairedvisitors.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing

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highlightspotentialapplicationsinelderlycare,

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growingmarketinChina,in

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thepopulationofseniorsisrapidlyincreasing.Thesmartelderlycaremarket

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(estimate)at6.8trillionyuanlastyear.KenqingTechnology,theco-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton

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(specific)designedforelderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsiderstoldXinhuaNewsAgencythatstrongerpolicysupportisneededtopromotethelarge-scaleapplicationwhilekeepingprices

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(afford)forall.五、写作作文8、假如你是李华。为了提升同学们的英语口语，外教Mr.Smith打算组织一次英语戏剧表演比赛，现征集同学们的意见。请你给他写封邮件，表达你的看法和建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,

Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写9、Melodystoodattheedgeofthehalf-pipe,heartbeatingfast.Thesteepramp（坡）challengedhertodropin.Shebentherkneesandspreadherarmsalittletokeepherbalance.Whenshereachedtheotherside,shewentuphigh.Thenshedivedbackdownandupagain,enjoyingthethrilloftheride.Patrick,anotherskater,cheered,HewasayearaheadofMelodyinschool,butthey'dbecomefriendsattheskatepark."Igotitonvideo."Momsaid,wavingherphoneasMelodyrodeawayfromthehalf-pipe