2026年江苏南京高三（一模）英语试卷【附答案】

/2026年江苏南京高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、Comforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou'relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it'syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan（素食）,dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou'rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn'tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou'vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi'sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha'svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou'resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial—followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.(1)WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A.Itdeliversingredientstousers'homes.B.Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C.Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers.D.Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.(2)Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A.£12.30.B.£14.47.C.£15.94.D.£17.94.(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducepopularrecipes.B.Topromoteasmartapp.C.Torecommendhealthydiets.D.Toadvertiseinstantfood.2、ImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard'sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray（流浪的）dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity's3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi'sstory—thechildren'sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi'seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion'supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(1)Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.(2)WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A.TofinancehissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion'sbooks?A.Criticalandcross-cultural.B.Motivationalandtime-honored.C.Innovativeandfantasy-rooted.D.Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.3、Oursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.IfabigasteroidstrikesEarth,therearemanypossibleoutcomes.Thecerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculatedthelikelihoodandcompareditwithotherevents—withsomesurprisingresults."AlargeormediumasteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwide,"saysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture."Wetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontextwithotherpreventableevents,"sheadds.Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhethereachmodeledasteroidwouldcrosspathswithEarth.Thatallowedtheteamtoestimatethefrequencyofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarthroughlyevery11,000years.However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentcomparedthechancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexperienceasfollows.Booksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidrun-insasunstoppableevents."Thetruthisactuallyentirelytheopposite,"shesays.NASA'sDARTMissionin2022hitanasteroidthatwasn'tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid'spath.Thisshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoavoidsuchacrashoneday.So,it'simportanttodoresearch,suchasskysurveys,thatlocatetheseobjects.(1)Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesNugentthinkofasteroidsstrikingEarth?A.It'shardtopredictit.B.It'surgenttopreventit.C.There'snoneedtoworryaboutit.D.There'llbedisastrousoutcomes.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That"inparagraph4referto?A.Computermodeling.B.Frequencyestimate.C.Systemoperation.D.Projectassessment.(3)Whichofthefollowingeventsisleastlikelytohappen?A.Coyoteattack.B.Elephantattack.C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning.D.Asteroidimpact.(4)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducevariousasteroidresearchmethods.B.ToapplaudNASA'sasteroidresearchfindings.C.Todrawmediaattentiontoasteroidresearch.D.Tostresstheimportanceofasteroidresearch.4、IntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual'ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystandersaround.Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople'sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers'inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané'sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr.RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused"inparagraph2mean?A.Weakened.B.Shifted.C.Continued.D.Increased.(2)Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople

.A.areunwillingtohelpstrangersB.areinfluencedbyurbanizationC.arediscouragedbyprofessionalsD.areunabletorecognizeanemergency(3)WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?A.Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B.Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C.Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.D.Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheColdShoulderB.TheBlindEyeC.AWillingHeartD.AStillTongue二、七选五5、Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend's"hi"frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.

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Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn'tcommunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI'dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe（局促不安）uponhearingmyvoicethatIdo.

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Butrecently,I'vefoundmyselfrecallinghowmyfriend'svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularlyduringaseasonthat'ssupposedtobeallaboutlove,Ithinkaboutallthewaysthatcanlook—specifically,howwereachoutandconnect.AsI'vesentmorerandomvoicemessagestolovedones,it'sbecomeobvioushowmuchIwaslongingforthispointofconnectionwiththem.

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There'salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening.

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Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan'tconvey.It'sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,"I'mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman."Inaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreen-based,voicemessagesarearebellion（反抗）.They'reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvesttimeinsomeoneelse.

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It'sjustafriend's"hi"inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.(1)

A.Infact,I'malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan'tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers'difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn'thavetobegrandtobemeaningfulF.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.(2)

A.Infact,I'malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan'tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers'difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn'thavetobegrandtobemeaningfulF.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.(3)

A.Infact,I'malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan'tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers'difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn'thavetobegrandtobemeaningfulF.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.(4)

A.Infact,I'malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan'tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers'difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn'thavetobegrandtobemeaningfulF.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.(5)

A.Infact,I'malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan'tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers'difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn'thavetobegrandtobemeaningfulF.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.三、完形填空6、IusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusedisorderinAberdeen.Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof

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ingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.

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thescenery,birdsandwildlifereallyhelpedtobuildupconfidence.IrecallanoccasionwhenIwasplanninga

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,andonecenterresidentaskedhowusingamapandcompass

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peopletofindthewayinthehills—soIshowedhimhowto

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them.Nextday,whenwesetoff,he

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themap,checkedthecompassandledustowardsthepeak.Ihaddonethishillseveraltimesbeforeandconditionswere

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.Westartedonthepath,thenheadedupontotheopenhillsideandsteppedontothewideandflatplateau（高原）.Iwatchedhimadjustthe

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withthecompass,noneedto

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,forhediditexactlyright.Heusedthemapandcompass

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,andledusrighttothetop.Hewasso

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thathehadbeenabletodothis.Peoplewithalcoholusedisorderoften

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lowself-worth.Ibelievethechancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityfor

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agroupupthishillreallyhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto

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,andevenperhapsgavehimthe

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tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsineverydaylife.(1)

A.security B.achievement C.belonging D.responsibility (2)

A.Identifying B.Describing C.Assessing D.Protecting (3)

A.lecture B.party C.walk D.meeting (4)

A.reminded B.enabled C.forced D.prepared (5)

A.fix B.choose C.store D.use (6)

A.folded B.sought C.set D.fetched (7)

A.tough B.special C.clear D.changeable (8)

A.direction B.plan C.speed D.destination (9)

A.hurry B.apologize C.criticize D.disturb (10)

A.desperately B.accurately C.hesitantly D.directly (11)

A.happy B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky (12)

A.escapefrom B.reflecton C.focuson D.sufferfrom (13)

A.attending B.filming C.leading D.following (14)

A.recovery B.cooperation C.independence D.exploration (15)

A.inspiration B.confidence C.passion D.patience 四、语法填空7、SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceTerraces,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400residentsfromtheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthevillage,Azheke,translatesto"aplace

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bamboogrows"intheHanilanguage.Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown

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(mystery)atmosphere.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths

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(lead)tothevillage,warningvisitorstobecautiousofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonefountainslabeled"TheSacredMountainWater"

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(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafar-offvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today,thatsameisolationtells

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differentstory.Azheke

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(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecomeapopulardestination.But

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othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage'spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe"AzhekePlan",whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides

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(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.The"AzhekePlan"hasbecomeamodelof

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ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.Withplans

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(introduce)theAzhekemodelinmoreremoteregionsinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitalizationnationwide.五、书面表达应用文写作8、假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐节目类型；2.说明你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,IreallyappreciatethepracticeofplayingTVprogramsatlunchbreakinthecanteen.

Bestregards,LiHua读后续写9、Ilivedinanoldapartmentcomplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow,forcefulfootstepsmixedwithcrying,asifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders.Tocopewiththenoise,Iwouldsinkintotheoldrockingchair（摇椅）bythewindow.Therhythmsomehowquietedmymind.Buttonight,thenoisewasjustunbearable.Ipostedinthebuilding'sgroupchat,"Canthe3Cneighborkeepitdownafter10?"Almostimmediately,Lena,acashieratalocalmarket,replied,"Samehere.Haven'tsleptwellforweeks."AndTom,whoranthesecondhandshoponthecorner,added,"Don'ttheyrealizehowlouditis?"Afewothersresponded,but3Cneverdid.I'dhadenough."That'sit,"Ithoughtaloud,pullingonmyslippers."I'mgoingupthere!"Istormedtothethirdfloor,playingmyangryspeechinmyhead,"Keepitdown!Someofusneedtoworktomorrow!"Themomentthedooropened,Iblurtedout（脱口而出）,"Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchnoiseyou'remaking?"Buttherestofmypreparedspeechgotstuckinmythroat.Ayoungwomanstoodthere,eyesred,swaying（摇晃）gentlybackandforthinadesperateattempttocomfortacryingbaby.Theapartmentbehindherwashumble—nodiningtable,nochairs,notevenalamp,onlyamattress（床垫）andafewemptybabyfoodpacketsonthefloor."I'msosorry,Madam,"shewhispered,managingaweaksmile,"I'mjusttryingtogethertosleep."Thatwaswhenmyangerdisappeared.AfamiliarrhythmsurfacedinmymindasIsawherswaythebabytiredly."Ihaveachairdownstairsthatmightcalmyourbaby,"Ismiledsoftly.Shelookedup,eyeswideningindisbelief.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Letmefetchitforyou,"Isaidandrusheddownstairs.

Theneighborsrespondedtomypostandagreedtogatherat3Cinstantly.