福建福州第一中学2025~2026学年第二册第三学段模块考试高二英语试卷【附解析】

/福州一中2025—2026学年第二学期第三学段模块考试高二英语学科选必二模块试卷(完卷120分钟满分150分)第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip.B.Acampingsite.C.Aweatherreport.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Takingaphotograph.C.Attendinganartclass.4.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.5.WhatleadstoGreenWavecuttingstaff?A.Thestrugglingindustry.B.Itsownfault.C.Anoverloadedproject.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.HowdidJimknowaboutthemarathon?A.Fromaposter.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromafriend.7.WhatwillJimdothisSaturday?A.Attendameeting.B.Studyforatest.C.Watchamarathon.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Atermplan.C.Ajobexperience.9.Howwillthewomanspendherearnings?A.Onavacation.B.Onanewwatch.C.Onaservicetraining.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisobservant.B.Sheismodest.C.Sheisopen-minded.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthescarfaccordingtothewoman?A.60dollars.B.100dollars.C.120dollars.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepricingofthescarf?A.Itwasamarketingtrick.B.Itwasadjustedfrequently.C.Itwaswithinareasonablerange.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmostwhenshopping?A.Productquality.B.Personalneeds.C.Brandnames.听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishouse?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’sexpensive.15.WhydidthewomanchoosetomovetoOakton?A.Toraiseanimalsintheyard.B.Toworkinanearbyuniversity.C.ToseekbettereducationforJenny.16.WheredidJennycompletehercollegeeducation?A.InTexas.B.InVirginia.C.InMaryland.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toassignasciencetask.B.Torecommendamathcourse.C.Tointroduceaspecialholiday.19.WhendidthenamePifirstappear?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutPiDay?A.Itdatesbackto2006.B.Ithasapie-eatingcustom.C.It’sinhonourofAlbertEinstein.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnownforitsancientruins,whitewashedvillages,sunnybeaches,tastycuisineandfriendlyatmosphere,itisnowonderthatGreeceranksamongEurope’stoptraveldestinations.Here’salookatsomebestplacestovisitinGreece.CapeSounionSituatedatthesouthernmosttipoftheAtticapeninsula,CapeSounionisbestknownasthesiteoftheruinsoftheancientGreektempleofPoseidon,thegodofthesea.Theremainsareperchedontheheadland,surroundedonthreesidesbythesea.ThessalonikiThessalonikiisGreece’ssecond-largestcity.Livelyfestivals,socialeventsandabuzzingnightlifemakethiscitytheculturalcapitalofGreece.Comprisedofahistoriccitycenterandcommercialdistrict,Thessalonikioffersbotholdandnewattractions.CreteThelargestoftheGreekislands,Creteisaciouslandofpleasingcontrastswherelandscapesrangefromstunningcoastlinetoruggedmountainsandrollingcountrysidedottedwitholivetrees.Steepedinhistory,Cretebearsarchaeologicaltracesofthemanycivilizationsthatinhabiteditdownthroughthecenturies.AthensInhabitedformorethan3,000years,AthensiswidelyknownasthebirthplaceofWesterncivilization.Thecitypresentsafascinatingmixtureofhistoricalandmodernfeatures.AthensisfamousnotonlyforitsarchaeologicalruinsandmonumentssuchasthefamousAcropolis,theParthenonandtheAncientAgorajusttonameafew,butalsoforbusiness,cultureandnightlife.1.WherecanthetouristslearnmostaboutGreekculture?A.CapeSounion. B.Crete. C.Thessaloniki. D.Athens.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAthens?A.Itlacksmodernattractions. B.Ithasahistoryof3,000years.C.Itisbestknownforarchaeologicalruins. D.ItisregardedastheoriginofWesterncivilization.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inapersonaldiary. D.Inageographytextbook.【正确答案】1.C2.D3.B【导语】本文以介绍希腊旅游目的地为主题，列举了几个值得参观的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thessaloniki部分的“Livelyfestivals,socialeventsandabuzzingnightlifemakethiscitytheculturalcapitalofGreece.Comprisedofahistoriccitycenterandcommercialdistrict,Thessalonikioffersbotholdandnewattractions.(热闹的节日、社交活动和热闹的夜生活使这座城市成为希腊的文化之都。Thessaloniki由历史悠久的市中心和商业区组成，提供新旧景点。)”可知，Thessaloniki是希腊的文化之都，游客在这里可以很好的了解希腊文化。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Athens部分“Inhabitedformorethan3,000years,AthensiswidelyknownasthebirthplaceofWesterncivilization.(雅典被誉为西方文明的发源地，已有3000多年的历史。)”可知，雅典被认为是西方文明的发源地。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Knownforitsancientruins,whitewashedvillages,sunnybeaches,tastycuisineandfriendlyatmosphere,itisnowonderthatGreeceranksamongEurope’stoptraveldestinations.Here’salookatsomebestplacestovisitinGreece.(希腊以其古老的遗址、粉刷过的村庄、阳光明媚的海滩、美味的美食和友好的氛围而闻名，难怪希腊能跻身欧洲顶级旅游目的地之列。以下是希腊的一些最佳旅游景点。)”可知，文章以介绍希腊旅游目的地为主题，并列举了几个值得参观的地方，故本文最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。BLikesomanyotherABCs(American-bornChinese)andyoungerfirstandsecond-generationChineseimmigrants(移民),sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungreachedapointintheiradultliveswhentheystartedtolongfortheChinesefoodthey’dgrownupon,butfounditreallydifficulttolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha“representationgap”,asSarahputsit,intermsofwhatkindsofcuisineswerenoticeablyfeaturedinthoseearlydaysofTVcelebritychefsandtheemergingfoodblogosphere(博客圈).Asitturnsout,though,theLeungswereuniquelypositionedtodosomethingaboutit.Bill,thefather,hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily’sChineseAmericantakeoutrestaurant.Judy,themom,wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile,thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseysuburbs,eatingtheirparents’food,butalsogrowinginAmerica’sownfood-obsessedculture.So,in2013,theLeungsstartedTheWoksofLife.Whatdistinguishedtheirblogfromotherswasthattheintergenerationalheritage(传承)ofknowledgethattheLeungsweresoeagerforwasbakedrightintotheconcept—Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes,eachsharingtheirownfavorites,tappingintotheirownareasofexpertknowledge.KaitlinisproudthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioneers-folkslikeJoyceChen,MartinYanandMingTsai,whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintothemainstreamintheUS.“Wefeelproudthatwehavemadeameaningfulmarkoverthepastdecade,castinglightthatthere’sahugedemandfortheserecipes,”shesays.“It’saboutrepresentation,yes,butthere’salsoahugedemand.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.”Fiveyearsago,youwouldn’thavebeenabletofindatonofChineserecipesintheNewYorkTimesfoodsection,Kaitlinnotes.Nowyoucan.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“representationgap”inparagraph1referto?A.TheshortageofChinesechefs.B.ThelackofChinesefoodrecipes.C.ThegapbetweenyoungandoldABCs.D.Thedifferencebetweenchefsandbloggers.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToprovehowuniquetheLeungsistersare.B.ToshowwhytheLeungsisterspreferChinesefood.C.TopointouttheLeungs’advantagetostartafoodblog.D.TostresstheLeungsisters’loveforhomecookingfood.6.WhatmakesThewoksofLifespecial?A.Theconceptofbakingfood.B.Thelargenumberoffollowers.C.Thebloggers,wayofpostingrecipes.D.Theintergenerationalheritageofknowledge.7.WhatisthesignificanceofThewoksofLife?A.Itstrengthensbondsbetweenindividuals.B.ItmarksthepopularityofChinesecuisine.C.IthasdevelopedmanynewChineserecipes.D.ItlinksAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtradition.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及TheWoksofLife博客的诞生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LikesomanyotherABCs(American-bornChinese)andyoungerfirstandsecond-generationChineseimmigrants(移民),sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungreachedapointintheiradultliveswhentheystartedtolongfortheChinesefoodthey’dgrownupon,butfounditreallydifficulttolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha“representationgap”,asSarahputsit,intermsofwhatkindsofcuisineswerenoticeablyfeaturedinthoseearlydaysofTVcelebritychefsandtheemergingfoodblogosphere(博客圈).(像许多其他在美国出生的华人（ABCs）和年轻一代的第一代和第二代中国移民一样，Sarah和KaitlinLeung这两位姐妹在成年后也渴望吃到自己从小长大的中国菜，但发现很难学会如何准备。正如Sarah所说的那样，在电视名厨和新兴博客圈早期的那些日子里，哪些菜肴明显受到关注，存在“代表性差距”)”可知，Sarah和Kaitlin是美籍华人，当她们想吃小时候的中式饭菜时，却不知道如何做。由此可推知，Sarah所说的早期电视名厨和新兴的美食博客圈中的“代表性差距”就是没有中餐食谱的分享。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asitturnsout,though,theLeungswereuniquelypositionedtodosomethingaboutit.(然而，事实证明，梁家姐妹有独特的条件来解决这个问题)”以及本段下文的叙述可推知，本段介绍了为什么Leungs一家人有条件创建博客来改变当时人们没有途径学习烹饪中餐的情况。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatdistinguishedtheirblogfromotherswasthattheintergenerationalheritage(传承)ofknowledgethattheLeungsweresoeagerforwasbakedrightintotheconcept—Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes,eachsharingtheirownfavorites,tappingintotheirownareasofexpertknowledge.(他们的博客与其他博客的区别在于，梁家姐妹渴望的跨代知识传承被直接融入了这个概念——四位家庭成员轮流发布食谱，分享各自的最爱，挖掘各自的专业知识领域)”可知，他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，梁氏夫妇如此渴望的知识代际传承被融入了这个观念。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.(亚洲裔美国人希望重新与他们的传统食物建立联系)”可知，这个博客让亚裔美国人和他们的饮食传统建立起联系。故选D项。CBefore2022,therewasbarelyawhisperaboutit.Nowtheconceptof“foodnoise”seemstobeeverywhereonsocialmedia:aquickTikToksearch,forinstance,findsthatvideosrelatedto“foodnoiseexplained”attracted1.8billionviewsasofthissummer.Coinedtonametheexperienceofthinkingaboutfood,longingforfood,planningournextmealandsoon,“foodnoise”describessomeofthemostbasichumandrives:hunger,appetite,longing.Butnowthesearebeingseenasproblems,ratherthanfeatures.Weshouldopposethisdefinition.Tocallsomethingnoiseistogobeyonddescribingit:It’stoprovethatsimplylovingfood,lettingfoodoccupyourthoughtsandrespondingtoourhungerissuspect.Itisn’t.Thepleasurewetakefromfoodisanimportanthumangood.Foodconnectsustoourselves,andwitheachother,andthereisrealharminteachingpeopletoviewthepleasuretheytakefromsuchfareasaproblem.FamedEnglishfoodwriterNigellLawsonearlierthisyearwroteinapostthatshe“couldn’tstomachthesilenceoflifewithoutfoodnoise”.Onecommenterrespondedinagreement“Ibelieveitiscalled‘foodmusic’”.Somepeoplewhoidentifywiththeterm“foodnoise”experiencegenuinelyintensefoodthoughts,aswellasengaginginharmfulbehaviorssuchasbingeing(大吃大喝).Butaccordingtoexperts,theseproblemsareoftenrootedinrestriction.Inotherwords,foodnoiseiswhatmayhappenwhenyou’renoteatingenoughtosatisfyyourappetite,oftenunderthepressuresofdietculture,bynormalizingrestrictiveeating.Andforanyofus,thejoyandpleasureandcomfortoffoodshouldnotbediscounted.Weneedtoeattolive,ofcourse,butitgoesbeyondthat;tolivetoeathaslonggivenmanyofusmeaningandcommunityaswellassustenance.Foodnoiseshouldnotbetreatedasaproblem.Rather,wemightcallit“foodmusic”,anddancetoit.8.Whatattitudedoes“foodnoise”showtowardsfoodnow?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stomach”inparagraph3mean?A.Stand. B.Ignore. C.Resist. D.Transform.10.WhatdoesthedietcultureadvocateinParagraph4?A.Peopleshouldhavehealthydiets. B.Peopleshouldfulfilltheirhunger.C.Peopleshouldlimittheirfoodintake. D.Peopleshouldnormalizetheireatinghabits.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“foodnoise”?A.Itteachesustoeattolive. B.Itshouldbeacceptedwithjoy.C.Itcanhelpushandlefoodproblems. D.Itmaycontributetobuildingcommunities.【正确答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【导语】本文主要介绍了“食物噪音”这个概念的含义，对这个概念不同的见解，以及作者自己对此的理解。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butnowthesearebeingseenasproblems,ratherthanfeatures.(但现在这些被视为问题，而不是特征。)”以及第二段中“Tocallsomethingnoiseistogobeyonddescribingit:It’stoprovethatsimplylovingfood,lettingfoodoccupyourthoughtsandrespondingtoourhungerissuspect.(将某物称为“噪音”，其意义远超描述本身：这是在证明单纯热爱食物、让食物占据思绪以及回应饥饿感，这都是值得怀疑的。)”可推知，“食物噪音”把对食物的喜爱、对食物的思考等看作是问题而不是特点，这种对食物的看法是负面的。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词前文的内容“Thepleasurewetakefromfoodisanimportanthumangood.Foodconnectsustoourselves,andwitheachother,andthereisrealharminteachingpeopletoviewthepleasuretheytakefromsuchfareasaproblem.(我们从食物中获得的愉悦是一项重要的人类福祉。食物将我们与自身相连，也让我们彼此相连，而教导人们将这种愉悦视为问题，实则会造成真正的伤害。)”可知，前文提到我们从食物中获取的愉悦是我们人类的福祉，我们与食物紧密相连，且根据后文“Onecommenterrespondedinagreement“Ibelieveitiscalled‘foodmusic’”.(一位评论者同意她的观点，回复道：“我认为这应该叫做‘食物音乐’”。)”可知，一位评论者同意她的观点，认为这是“食物音乐”，故可推知此处划线词与A项“Stand(忍受)”意思相近，即NigellLawson表示她无法忍受生活中没有食物噪音的死寂。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inotherwords,foodnoiseiswhatmayhappenwhenyou’renoteatingenoughtosatisfyyourappetite,oftenunderthepressuresofdietculture,bynormalizingrestrictiveeating.(换句话说，食物噪音是在摄入的食物不足以满足食欲时可能出现的情况，通常在饮食文化压力之下，由于将限制性饮食视为正常。)”可知，饮食文化导致的问题是人们没有吃足够的食物来满足食欲，因此饮食文化倡导也就是人们应该限制食物的摄入。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Andforanyofus,thejoyandpleasureandcomfortoffoodshouldnotbediscounted.Weneedtoeattolive,ofcourse,butitgoesbeyondthat;tolivetoeathaslonggivenmanyofusmeaningandcommunityaswellassustenance.Foodnoiseshouldnotbetreatedasaproblem.Rather,wemightcallit“foodmusic”,anddancetoit.(对我们每个人而言，食物带来的愉悦、快乐与慰藉都不应被忽视。当然，我们需要通过进食来维持生命，但这远不止于此；长久以来，为食而活不仅给予我们生存所需，还赋予了生活意义与归属感。“食物噪音”不应被视作一个问题。相反，我们或许可以称之为“食物音乐”，并随之起舞。)”可知，作者认为食物带来的快乐和舒适不应该被忽视，反对将“食物噪音”视为问题，主张将其视为“食物音乐”并愉快地接受它。DHealthyhumanskiniscoveredwithbacteria(细菌)thatarequicktosettleinanopenwound.Topreventtheseorganismsfromspreadingthroughthebody,whichcanpermanentlyinjureorkillaperson,theinfectedwoundmayneedtobecleanedandtreatedwithantibiotics.Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawounddressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuouslymonitorindirectsignsofinfection,suchaschangesinwoundtemperatureoracidity.AndscientistsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.Thissensorcandetectanenzyme(酶)calledDNase.Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.Furthermore,DNasebuildsupbeforeotherinfectionsignsappear.Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetectiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.WINDOWsenzyme-sensingpartsrelyonamaterialcalledDNAgel.TheresearchersdevelopedaparticularkindofDNAgelthatremainsstableinwateryenvironments,suchasthehumanbody,butbeginstobreakdowninthepresenceofDNase.Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.Thusfar,theteamhasexposedtheDNAgeltowoundswabsfrom18people’swoundstoseehowmuchthematerialdegradedinthepresenceofthebacteria.Theresearchersalsousedthedeviceonsixlivinglabmicewhosewoundswereexposedtothesamebacterialspecies,anditsuccessfullydetectedinfections.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theharmofcommonwounds.B.Thetreatmentofinfectedwounds.C.Theinterventiononwoundhealing.D.Thedilemmaofinfectionobservation.13.HowdoestheWINDOWsensordetectinfections?A.Bycomparingwoundacidity.B.BydetectingtheDNaseenzyme.C.Bymeasuringthebacteriaamount.D.Byobservingchangesinwoundcolor.14.WhatcanweexpectoftheWINDOWsensorinthefuture?A.Itwillcutdownthelengthofinfection-treating.B.Itcouldreducethecostofinfectionobservation.C.Itcanmonitorwoundscontinuouslyandremotely.D.Itmighthelpconductlaboratorytestsonwounds.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetectionB.RemovingtheDangersofOpenWoundsC.RecognizingtheRoleofDNaseinHealingD.ChallengesinWoundCareandTreatment【正确答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够检测识别伤口感染的新设备。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawounddressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.”（医疗专业人员通常通过打开和观察伤口或通过擦拭伤口并进行实验室测试来识别感染。但是去除伤口敷料会减缓愈合过程；此外，观察是主观的，而棉签测试需要时间，并且需要患者亲自到场。）可知，第一段主要表达了医疗人员所用的观察识别感染的方法，在实施过程中还是有一定困难和弊端的，可见是处于困境中。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.”（这种酶是一种可靠的感染指标，因为伤口内的致病细菌会大量产生这种酶，而健康皮肤上的细菌则不会，因此检测这种物质可以减少假阳性结果的可能性。）和“Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetectiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.”（这种新的警报系统被称为“伤口无线感染检测”(WINDOW)传感器，详细内容发表在《科学进展》杂志上。）可知，WINDOW是通过检测DNase酶来检测感染的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.”（他们将这种凝胶连接到一个芯片上，该芯片通过向智能手机发送信号来感知凝胶的反应。）可知，在未来，WINDOW感应器可以通过智能手机来持续地进行远程监控伤口情况。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuouslymonitorindirectsignsofinfection,”（为了解决这些问题，一些研究团队正在开发一种设备，这种设备可以放在绷带下，持续监测感染的间接迹象）和“AndscientistsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.”（新加坡国立大学的科学家们现在发明了一种更直接的感染传感器。）以及下文对这种设备的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种检测伤口感染的新的设备，是伤口感染检测的创新。所以用A项“InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetection”作为本文的标题与文章主题相符合。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.___16___Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.___17___Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.___18___TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.___19___Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.___20___It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A.Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B.Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C.Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D.Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E.Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F.Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G.Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.【正确答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。【16题详解】下文“Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.(但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-working和下文中workedhard语义相关，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.(一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中youracademicandpersonalstrengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.(毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能)”说明推荐信能够很好的展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值。”转折语义，说明其他能力也有价值。选项中otherabilities和上文中skillsinthesubject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Professionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity'srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中bequiteoccupied和上文中hardtomaketime以及下文中givethemplentyoftime语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。【20题详解】下文“It'swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelinesforreferenceletters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,IboughtablockoflandintheBlueMountains,westofSydney.Beforethehousewas___21___,Iplannedwhereitshouldbesituated.Oneday,___22___drivingwoodenpegs(桩)intothegroundto___23___thefootprintofthehouse,Ididn’tnoticeakangarooashortdistancefromme.Hewasstandinguptohisfullheightnexttoafloweringhawthornbush,asifguardingit.Thisbigboymusthavebeenkingofthemountain.Hewasa___24___,withbattlescars(伤疤)onhisheadandchesttoproveit,andearstorn.He___25___asIdroveinafewmorepegsandthenranoff.Afterthathebecamea___26___visitor—althoughwebothkeptour___27___.Onenightafterthehousewascompleted,andduringbelow-zerotemperatures,Igot___28___whiletestingtheveranda(走廊)lights.Akangaroowaskeepingwarmonmyfrontdoormat.BigJoe,asInamedhim,boundedthreemetersinonejump,___29___onthegrass.I___30___thefrontdoorandheglaredatme.“Mydoormatcanbeyoursanytime,”Itoldhim.Afterthatwedevelopeda(an)___31___relationship.Hedidn’t___32___whenIgotclosetohim.Hesimplycontinuedto___33___thegrass.HeunderstoodthatIwouldn’t___34___himandinreturnhedidn’tdamagemyproperty.Therelationshipbetweenuswasoneof___35___fromeachother.21.A.decorated B.repaired C.painted D.built22.A.hesitantly B.busily C.leisurely D.blindly23.A.turnout B.markout C.runout D.takeout24.A.failure B.native C.fighter D.follower25.A.watched B.danced C.slept D.jumped26.A.strange B.dangerous C.regular D.mysterious27.A.connection B.distance C.mind D.attention28.A.shocked B.relieved C.puzzled D.amused29.A.moving B.catching C.keeping D.landing30.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.shook31.A.harmonious B.complex C.casual D.distant32.A.moveaway B.takeover C.reachout D.leavebehind33.A.water B.pull C.kick D.chew34.A.love B.harm C.feed D.refuse35.A.pride B.wisdom C.honesty D.respect【正确答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.D【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在蓝山买地建房过程中与一只袋鼠建立和谐关系的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：在房子建成之前，我计划好了它的位置。A.decorated装饰；B.repaired修理；C.painted粉刷；D.built建造。根据上文“Beforethehousewas”和下文“Iplannedwhereitshouldbesituated.”可知，规划房子的位置，说明此时房屋还未修建。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：有一天，我正忙着把木桩钉进地里，标出房子的占地面积，没有注意到离我不远的地方有一只袋鼠。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.busily忙碌地；C.leisurely悠闲地；D.blindly盲目地。根据下文“drivingwoodenpegs(桩)intotheground”可知，后文描述作者钉木桩、划定房屋范围，作者是在忙碌劳作。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有一天，我正忙着把木桩钉进地里，标出房子的占地范围，没有注意到离我不远的地方有一只袋鼠。A.turnout结果是；B.markout标出；C.runout用完；D.takeout取出。根据下文“thefootprintofthehouse”可知，木桩用来圈定、标记建房区域，此处指作者标出房子的占地范围。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：他一定是个战士，头和胸部的战斗伤疤就是证明，耳朵也被撕裂了。A.failure失败者；B.native本地人；C.fighter战士；D.follower追随者。根据下文“withbattlescars(伤疤)onhisheadandchesttoproveit”可知，袋鼠头和胸部有战斗伤疤，因此推断他是个战士。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：他看着我钉进几个木桩，然后跑开了。A.watched观看；B.danced跳舞；C.slept睡觉；D.jumped跳。根据下文“asIdroveinafewmorepegsandthenranoff”并结合前文“Hewasstandinguptohisfullheightnexttoafloweringhawthornbush”袋鼠一直站在花丛旁可知，它在观察作者的举动。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他成了常客，尽管我们都保持着距离。A.strange奇怪的；B.dangerous危险的；C.regular经常的；D.mysterious神秘的。结合后文“Akangaroowaskeepingwarmonmyfrontdoormat”袋鼠敢于趴在门前脚垫取暖可知，二者长期相处，袋鼠经常来访。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：从那以后，他成了常客，尽管我们都保持着距离。A.connection连接；B.distance距离；C.mind思想；D.attention注意力。根据上文“Afterthathebecamea______visitor—althoughwebothkeptour”可知，前后文为转折关系，袋鼠成了常客，但二者还是保持安全距离。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：房子建好后的一个夜晚，气温零下，我测试走廊灯时倍感震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.