福建福州市联盟校2025~2026学年第二册期中适应性练习高一英语科试卷（解析版）【附答案】

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中适应性练习高中一年英语科试卷日期：4月22日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Collectplasticbottles.B.Helpdrafttheposter.C.Buyrubbishbags.2.Whatkindofgiftdoesthewomanprefer?A.Asharedexperience.B.Asetofkitchenknives.C.Asmartcoffeemaker.3.Whendoesthemainmoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographycourse?A.Towinacontest.B.Tobecomeanexpert.C.Tobetterpreservememories.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?A.Teachkidstorepairbikes.B.Holdmonthlybookexchanges.C.Runacommunitybikeshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthewomansaveontheblouse?A.$150.B.$90.C.$60.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Doaspecialpromotion.B.Improvehisdresstaste.C.Keepaneyeonsomesales.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwasthedestinationofBob’slongestflight?A.Bangkok.B.Istanbul.C.Delhi.9.WhatsuggestiondidBobgive?A.Bringawarmblanket.B.Selectareliableairline.C.PrepareaTVscreen.10.WhydoesBobprefertwoshortflightstoonelongflight?A.Theyarelesstiring.B.Theycostless.C.Theyarelesscrowded.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewoman’sbrotherhelpher?A.Heintroducedhertoanewhabit.B.Hetaughthertoapplyaskilleffectively.C.Headvisedhertouserewardstobuildhabits.12.Whatmakesthemethodworkaccordingtothespeakers?A.Theyoungage.B.Thebrainchemistry.C.Thestrongdetermination.13.Whichnewhabitdoesthemanwanttostart?A.Anexercisehabit.B.Acookinghabit.C.Awritinghabit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Learningamodernwaytopaint.B.Buyingafamouspainting.C.Discussingaspecificartwork.15.WhoprobablyfirsttoldthewomanaboutImpression,Sunrise?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.16.WhatdoesthemanrelateImpression,Sunriseto?A.Anartworkinanovel.B.Aclassicstatue.C.Arealisticphoto.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmodernart?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’sunfamiliar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerbecomeauseroftheapp?A.In2013.B.In2015.C.In2017.19.Whichfunctionoftheappdoesthespeakerbenefitthemostfrom?A.Bedtimestories.B.Relaxingmusic.C.Guidedbreathingexercises.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Introducetheapp’shistory.B.Giveinstructionsontheapp’susage.C.Comparetheapp’sfunctionstootherapps.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheremarkabletravelandconsumptionfiguresrecordedduringthe2026Qingmingholidayhavedrawnwidespreadattentionfromeconomists,policymakers,andthemedia.With840millioncross-regionalpassengertripsand135milliondomestictouristtrips,theholidayhasbecomeavividillustrationofChina’sstrongdomesticdemandandtheeffectivecoordinationbetweengovernmentpoliciesandmarketvitality.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthisyear’sQingmingholidaywasthesimultaneousboominmultipleconsumptionsectors.Whilescenicspotsandtransportationhubswerepackedwithtravelers,thefilmindustryalsocelebratedarecord-breakingboxoffice.Over3millionscreeningswerearrangednationwide,thehighesteverforaQingmingholiday,andtotalboxofficerevenuesurpassed300millionyuan.Thisshowsthatconsumersarenolongersatisfiedwithjusttravel;theyseekacomprehensiveleisureexperiencethatcombinessightseeing,entertainment,andculturalenrichment.Behindtheboomingnumbersliesacarefullydesignedpolicyenvironment.Weeksbeforetheholiday,theMinistryofTransporthadissuedguidelinestoenhancetrafficcapacityonmajorhighwaysandrailways.Localgovernmentsintroducedmeasuressuchashalf-priceticketsforkeyscenicspots,extendedmuseumopeninghours,andimprovedparkingfacilities.Inaddition,theStateAdministrationofRadioandTelevisionencouragedcinemastoschedulemorescreeningsofpopularfilmstomeetpublicdemand.Theseproactivestepsreducedtravelfrictionandboostedconsumerwillingnesstospend.Theholidayalsohighlightedashiftinconsumptionpatterns.Comparedwithpreviousyears,travelersshowedastrongerpreferencefor“experience-based”ratherthan“sight-seeing-only”trips.Culturaltourism,includingvisitstohistoricalsites,museums,andfolkcustomevents,gainedparticularpopularity.IncitieslikeXi’an,Suzhou,andLuoyang,bookingsforhanfuphotoshootsandtraditionalcraftworkshopsincreasedbyover150%year-on-year.Thistrendreflectsadeepeningculturalconfidenceamongyoungconsumers.Moreover,theQingmingholidayconsumptionboomcarriesimportantimplicationsformacroeconomicpolicy.Economistspointoutthatstablejobmarketsandrisinghouseholdincomeshavelaidasolidfoundationforconsumptionrecovery.Thestrongholidaydatamayencouragethegovernmenttocontinueorevenexpandstimuluspoliciesintheculturaltourismsector.SomeexpertshavesuggestedintroducingconsumptionvouchersfortheMayDayholidaytosustainthemomentum.However,challengesremain.Thesurgeintravelvolumeputpressureontransportsystems,withsomehighwaysexperiencinglongtrafficjamsandpopularscenicspotsreachingmaximumcapacity.Environmentalconcernsalsoarose,aswastedisposalatsometouristsitesbecameaproblem.Theseissuesremindpolicymakersthatwhilestimulatingconsumptionisimportant,infrastructureandenvironmentalmanagementmustkeeppace.Overall,the2026QingmingholidayhasdemonstratedthepowerfulengineofChina’sconsumermarket.Itoffersaglimpseintoafuturewhereholidaysarenotjustbreaksfromworkbutvibrantdriversofeconomicandculturallife.Asonetourismexpertputit,“Everyholidayisnowastresstestforoureconomy—andQingming2026haspassedwithflyingcolors.”1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefilmindustryduringthe2026Qingmingholiday?A.Itperformedworsethanlastyear.B.Itsetarecordforthenumberofscreeningsandboxoffice.C.Itonlyshowedforeignfilms.D.Itwasunaffectedbytravelpatterns.2.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedasbeingtakenbythegovernmentbeforetheholiday?A.Issuingguidelinestoenhancetrafficcapacity.B.Offeringhalf‑priceticketsforscenicspots.C.Distributingfreetravelcouponstoallcitizens.D.Encouragingcinemastoschedulemorescreenings.3.Whatchangeinconsumptionpatternsisobservedduringthe2026Qingmingholiday?A.Travelerspreferredsightseeing‑onlytrips.B.Experience‑basedculturaltourismbecamemorepopular.C.Consumersspentlessonentertainment.D.Youngpeoplelostinterestintraditionalcrafts.4.Whatchallengedoesthepassagementionregardingtheholidaytravelsurge?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Insufficienthotelrooms.C.Trafficjamsandwastedisposalproblems.D.Governmentoppositiontotravel.5.WhatistheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardstheQingmingholidayperformance?A.Criticalandnegative. B.Positivebutawareofchallenges.C.Indifferent. D.Sarcastic.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2026年清明节假期中国消费市场的繁荣景象，包括旅游和电影等多个消费领域的爆发式增长，分析了背后政策环境的有力支持、消费模式的转变（如体验式旅游兴起、文化自信增强），指出这一繁荣对宏观经济政策的启示，同时也提到交通、环境等方面面临的挑战。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Over3millionscreeningswerearrangednationwide,thehighesteverforaQingmingholiday,andtotalboxofficerevenuesurpassed300millionyuan.(全国范围内安排了超过300万场放映场次，这是清明节期间的最高纪录，总票房收入也超过了3亿元。)”可知，2026年清明假期期间的电影创下了观影次数和票房收入的新纪录。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Weeksbeforetheholiday,theMinistryofTransporthadissuedguidelinestoenhancetrafficcapacityonmajorhighwaysandrailways.Localgovernmentsintroducedmeasuressuchashalf-priceticketsforkeyscenicspots,extendedmuseumopeninghours,andimprovedparkingfacilities.Inaddition,theStateAdministrationofRadioandTelevisionencouragedcinemastoschedulemorescreeningsofpopularfilmstomeetpublicdemand.(在假期来临前的几周，交通运输部发布了加强主要公路和铁路交通容量的指导方针。地方政府采取了诸如对重点景区实行半价门票、延长博物馆开放时间以及改善停车设施等措施。此外，国家广播电视总局鼓励电影院增加热门影片的放映场次，以满足公众需求。)”可知，C选项“Distributingfreetravelcouponstoallcitizens.(向全体市民发放免费出行优惠券。)”没有被提及，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Comparedwithpreviousyears,travelersshowedastrongerpreferencefor“experience-based”ratherthan“sight-seeing-only”trips.(与往年相比，游客们更倾向于选择“体验式”旅游而非单纯的观光旅行。)”可知，在2026年清明节期间，人们在消费模式上出现的变化是以体验为主的文化旅游变得更为流行。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesurgeintravelvolumeputpressureontransportsystems,withsomehighwaysexperiencinglongtrafficjamsandpopularscenicspotsreachingmaximumcapacity.Environmentalconcernsalsoarose,aswastedisposalatsometouristsitesbecameaproblem.(旅游人数的激增给交通系统带来了压力，一些高速公路出现了长时间的交通堵塞，热门景点也达到了承载上限。环境问题也随之浮现，一些旅游景点的垃圾处理成了难题。)”可知，假期出行高峰造成的问题是交通拥堵和垃圾处理问题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,challengesremain.(然而，仍存在一些挑战。)”和最后一段“Overall,the2026QingmingholidayhasdemonstratedthepowerfulengineofChina’sconsumermarket.(总体而言，2026年的清明假期彰显了中国消费市场的强大动力。)”可知，这篇文章对于清明节的表现整体上的态度是积极乐观，但也意识到存在挑战。故选B。BGrowingupinCanada,BenjaminGulaktookpartinsciencefairsfromayoungage.DrawinghadalsobeenapartofGulak’slife,andheevendidanabroadprogramoffineartsstudyinItalyduringhighschool.Driventotrysellinghisart,heworkedwithsomeleadingartgalleries(画廊)inLondonandMiami.Overtime,hebeganconnectingartistshe’dmetontravelsfromdevelopingmarketslikeCuba,Egypt,andBraziltothegalleryownersheknew.“Theresultswereamazingbecausetheseartistswereusedtosellingtheirworktotouristsfor$50,andsuddenlythey’rehangingworkinahigh-endgalleryandgetting5,000pounds,”Gulaksaid.“Itwasthesameartistbutdifferentbuyers.Traditionalgalleriesusuallyactasgatekeepers.Theirpickyselection(挑剔的选择)processiswhymanygalleriesusuallyshowsimilarartists’works.Thereareplentyofcreativemindsouttherewhosegreatarthasneverbeenseenoutsideofthelocalmarket.”Foraclassprojectatcollege,Gulakbuiltasystemthattriedtoguessthetypesofartthatwoulddowellinagallery.Asacomputerscientist,helaterstartedNALA,whichstandsforNetworkedArtisticLearningAlgorithm(算法).Thecompanyallowsartiststouploadworksandchoosetheirlistingprice.Gulaknotesthatnotallartwillsell.“Ifyou’remakingrockpaintings,theremaynotbeabigmarket,”hesaid.“Artistsmaypricetheirworkhigherthanbuyersarewillingtopay,butthealgorithmworkstoputartinfrontofthepossiblebuyersbasedonstylepreferencesandpricepoints.”GulakwasoncevisitingEgyptwhenhediscoveredabeautifulpaintingonthestreet.Gulakfoundalocalartist,AhmedNofal,andboughtsomeworks.Later,hebroughtNofaltotakepartinWorldArtDubai,aninternationalartfair.Theartist’sworkwassowell-receivedthere.“WhenartistsvisitNALA,wediscusstogether,sharingideas.Theseexperiencesalsogivemeauniqueview,pushingmetoexplorenewpartnershipsandfreshprojects,”Gulaksaid.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBenjaminGulak?A.Heprefersdigitalarttoscience.B.Hehasarichartisticbackground.C.Hesupportedhimselfinseveralways.D.Hefoundcreativeideasthroughtravels.7.WhatdoesGulaksayabouttraditionalgalleries?A.Theyaimatwealthyartcollectors.B.Theyhaveinfluencedpopularartstyles.C.Theyleavemanytalentedartistsunnoticed.D.Theyslowdowninternationalartexchanges.8.NALAmainlybenefitstheartistsby______.A.providingtraininginartmarketingB.settinghigherpricesfortheirworksC.gettingtheirartintofamousgalleriesD.matchingartworkswithsuitablebuyers9.WhatdoesGulaksuggestabouthispartnershipwithartistslikeNofal?A.Itisadifficultprocess.B.Itisawin-winsituation.C.Itisashort-termsuccess.D.ItmakesNALAwellknown.10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGulak?A.Calmandcareful.B.Funnyandenergetic.C.Creativeandsupportive.D.Confidentandhardworking.【正确答案】6.B7.C8.D9.B10.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了BenjaminGulak的艺术经历和创业故事。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第1段“GrowingupinCanada,BenjaminGulaktookpartinsciencefairsfromayoungage.DrawinghadalsobeenapartofGulak’slife,andheevendidanabroadprogramoffineartsstudyinItalyduringhighschool.”（在加拿大长大，BenjaminGulak从小就参加科学展览。绘画也是Gulak生活的一部分，他甚至在高中期间参加了意大利的美术学习海外项目。）可知，Gulak拥有深厚的艺术经历和背景。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Theirpickyselection(挑剔的选择)processiswhymanygalleriesusuallyshowsimilarartists’works.Thereareplentyofcreativemindsouttherewhosegreatarthasneverbeenseenoutsideofthelocalmarket.”（传统画廊通常充当守门人。他们挑剔的选择过程是许多画廊只展示类似艺术家作品的原因。许多有创造力的头脑，其伟大艺术从未在本地市场之外被看到。）可知，传统画廊的选择标准导致大量有才华的艺术家被忽视。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“thealgorithmworkstoputartinfrontofthepossiblebuyersbasedonstylepreferencesandpricepoints.”（该算法根据风格偏好和价格点，将艺术品呈现给可能的买家。）可知，NALA的核心优势是精准匹配艺术品与合适买家。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Theseexperiencesalsogivemeauniqueview,pushingmetoexplorenewpartnershipsandfreshprojects,”（这些经历也给了我独特的视角，推动我探索新的合作与项目。）结合Gulak帮助Nofal在国际艺术展获得成功，可推知合作不仅提升艺术家曝光，还带给Gulak新机遇，体现互利双赢。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenartistsvisitNALA,wediscusstogether,sharingideas.Theseexperiencesalsogivemeauniqueview,pushingmetoexplorenewpartnershipsandfreshprojects.(当艺术家访问NALA时，他们一起讨论，分享想法，这些经历也给了Gulak一个独特的视角，推动他探索新的合作伙伴关系和新的项目。)”可知，Gulak是一个有创意和支持性的人。故选C。COntheoccasionalcoldclearautumnnight,IwashikingthroughthedarkforestwithmyGMOwolf.Yes,mybestfriendisageneticallymodifiedorganism(转基因生物),deliberateselectionhasproducedthewonderthatwalksbymyside.Ourworldischangingrapidly.Inthelast5decades,globalpopulationhasfullydoubled,with3.7billionhungrymouthsaddedtoourplanet.Duringthissametimen,theamountoflandsuitableforagriculturehasincreasedbyonly5%.Miraculously,thisdidnotresultinthegreatglobalfamine(饥荒)onemighthavepredicted.Howdoscientistsmodifyaplantsothatitmakesmorefoodthanitsparentsdid?Wecouldtreateachharvestlikealitterofwolfpupsandselectonlyplantsbearingthefattest,richestseedsforthenextseason.Thiswasthemethodourancestorsusedtoengineerrice,cornandwheatfromthewildgrassestheyencountered.Duringmychildhood,advancesingenetictechnologiesallowedscientiststoidentifyandclonethegenesresponsibleforrepressing(抑制)stemgrowth,leadingtoshorter,strongerstalksthatcouldbearmoreseed—thehigh-productioncropsthatfeedustoday.The21stcenturyhasbroughtwithitamarvelousnewsetofhigh-techtoolswithwhichtofurtherquickentheprocessofartificialselection.PlantgeneticistscannowdirectlyeditoutoreditinsectionsofDNAusingmolecularscissors.Wecanminimizeaplant’sweaknesseswhileaddingtoitsstrengths,andwedon’thavetowaitforseasonstopasstotesttheresult.Itisthetransformativepotentialofthesetechniquestoquicklysupplythenext-generationcropsrequiredforupcomingclimatechangethathasledmetobelieveinthesafetyandfunctionofGMOplantsinagriculturalproducts.WeneedmoreGMOresearchtofeedtheworldthatwearecreating.Ilovethequietforestthatstandsbetweenmylabandmyhome.ButIknowthatasascientist,Iamresponsiblefirsttohumanity.Wemustfeed,shelterandcareforoneanotherasourfirstpriority,andtodoso,wemusttakeadvantageofourbesttechnologies,whichhavealwaysincludedsometypeofgeneticmodification.Wemustcontinueasbefore,feedingthefutureaswefeedourselves,andeachyearplantonlytheverybestofwhatwehavecollectivelyengineered.IkeepthefaithofmyancestorseachnightwhenIwalkthroughtheforesttomylab,andmyGMOwolfdoesthesamewhensheguardsmywayhome.11.Whydoestheauthormentionthewolfinthe1stparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletokeepwolvesaspets.B.Tochangepeople’sattitudetowardswolves.C.Topersuadereaderstowelcomethenewtechnology.D.Tointroduceatechnologyusedtohumans’advantage.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WithGMOtechnology,faminehasbeenended.B.GMOtechnologywillhelpweatherprooffuturecrops.C.Artificialselectionsmakehigh-productionplantspossible.D.Theauthorbelievestechnologyshouldcontributetofuturegenerations.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmodifyingaplant?A.ThegeneralpublicshowstrongfaithinGMOplants.B.Onewayforancestorstochangeaplantwastoclonesomegenes.C.Ittakesscientistsseasonstoknowwhethertheirselectioniscorrect.D.ModerntechniqueshelpspeeduptheartificialselectionbyalteringDNA.14.By“Ikeepthefaithofmyancestors”(lastpara.),theauthormeans_________.A.totrustthattechnologycanhandlefutureagriculturalchallengesB.tocontinueselectingthebestseedsforthenextseason’splantingC.topreservetheforestpathswhilewalkingtothelaboratorynightlyD.tomaintainthepracticeofkeepingmodifiedwolvesascompanions15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EngineeredFood—ToBeorNotToBeB.EngineeredFood—FeedingFutureGenerationsC.GMOTechnology—ADrivingForceinWorldPeaceD.GMOTechnology—TurningWolvesintotheBestPets【正确答案】11.D12.A13.D14.B15.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者结合转基因技术的发展，阐述其在农业中的作用，呼吁重视转基因研究以解决未来粮食问题。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yes,mybestfriendisageneticallymodifiedorganism(转基因生物),deliberateselectionhasproducedthewonderthatwalksbymyside.(是的，我最好的朋友是一个转基因生物，经过刻意的选择，这个奇迹就走在我身边)”以及后文围绕转基因技术在农业中的应用展开可知，作者提及转基因狼是为了引出一种能为人类所用的技术（转基因技术）。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Miraculously,thisdidnotresultinthegreatglobalfamine(饥荒)onemighthavepredicted.(奇迹般地，这并没有导致人们可能预测的全球性大饥荒)”可知，转基因技术避免了全球性大饥荒，但并未说饥荒已被终结，A项表述错误。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The21stcenturyhasbroughtwithitamarvelousnewsetofhigh-techtoolswithwhichtofurtherquickentheprocessofartificialselection.PlantgeneticistscannowdirectlyeditoutoreditinsectionsofDNAusingmolecularscissors.(21世纪带来了一系列奇妙的高科技工具，进一步加快了人工选择的进程。植物遗传学家现在可以使用分子剪刀直接编辑或插入DNA片段)”可知，现代技术通过改变DNA加快了人工选择的速度。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Wemustcontinueasbefore,feedingthefutureaswefeedourselves,andeachyearplantonlytheverybestofwhatwehavecollectivelyengineered.(我们必须像以前一样继续下去，在养活自己的同时养活未来，每年只种植我们共同培育出的最好的品种)”以及前文提及祖先通过选择优良种子培育作物可知，作者说“我坚守着祖先的信念”指的是继续为下一季种植选择最好的种子。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，作者围绕转基因技术展开，强调其在农业中的重要作用，结合第五段“WeneedmoreGMOresearchtofeedtheworldthatwearecreating.(我们需要更多的转基因研究来养活我们正在创造的这个世界)”和最后一段“feedingthefutureaswefeedourselves(为未来提供食物，正如我们为自己提供食物一样)”可知，B项“EngineeredFood—FeedingFutureGenerations(工程食品——哺育未来世代)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Technostress,atermcoinedinthe1980sbyclinicalpsychologistCraigBrod,referstothenegativepsychologicallinkbetweenpeopleandtheintroductionofnewtechnologies.Initially,itdescribedthestressexperiencedbythosestrugglingwiththerapidcomputerizationoftheworkplace.____16____Severalfactorscontributetotheriseoftechnostressintoday’sdigitallandscape.Understandingthesecausesiscrucialfordevelopingeffectivestrategiestoaddressthisdigitaldilemma(困境).Constantconnectivity:____17____Thisconstantavailabilitycanleadtoafeelingofbeingtiedtoourdevices,unabletotrulydisconnectandrelax.Informationoverload:Themassivevolumeofinformationavailableatourfingertipscanbeoverwhelming.Fromnewsupdatestosocialmediafeeds,wearefacingagreatdealofdatathatourbrainsstruggletoprocessefficiently.____18____Rapidtechnologicalchanges:____19____Newdevices,softwareupdates,andplatformsemergeconstantly,requiringustocontinuallyadaptandlearn.Thisconstantstateofchangecanbestressful,particularlyforthosewhofeellesstech-proficient.Recognizingthesignsoftechnostressinourdailylivesiscrucialforaddressingtheissuebeforeitbecomesoverwhelming.Thecalltoactionisclear:takecontrolofyourtechnologyuse,sethealthyboundaries,andprioritizeyourwell-beinginthedigitalworld.Remember,technologyshouldnotbeasourceofconstantstressandanxiety.____20____A.Instead,itshouldbeatoolthatenhancesourlives.B.Thisoccurswhentechnologyforcesustoworkfaster.C.Therateatwhichtechnologyevolvescanbedizzying(令人眩晕).D.Nowithasevolvedintoamorewidespreadandcomplexissue.E.Usemindfulnessappstoguideyouthroughrelaxationtechniques.F.Thisoverloadcanleadtodecisiontirednessanddecreasedproductivity.G.Theabilitytobereachedanytime,anywherehascreatedanexpectationofimmediateresponse.【正确答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文聚焦了“技术压力”这一现代社会问题，介绍了其定义、起源与发展演变，分析了时刻保持连通、信息过载、技术更新过快三大成因，并指出技术压力带来的负面心理影响，呼吁人们合理使用技术、设定健康界限、重视自身身心健康，为应对数字时代的技术压力困境提供了清晰指引。【16题详解】根据上文“Initially,itdescribedthestressexperiencedbythosestrugglingwiththerapidcomputerizationoftheworkplace.(最初，它描述的是人们在应对工作场所快速计算机化时所经历的压力)”以及下文开始分析当今数字环境下技术压力的多种成因可知，空格处需承接前文“最初的定义”，说明技术压力这一概念如今的发展变化，从而过渡到对当下更广泛问题的论述。D选项“Nowithasevolvedintoamorewidespreadandcomplexissue.(如今它已经演变成一个更广泛、更复杂的问题)”与前文“Initially”形成时间对比，体现概念从单一职场现象扩展为普遍社会问题的过程，衔接自然，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段主题“Constantconnectivity(时刻连通)”以及下文“Thisconstantavailabilitycanleadtoafeelingofbeingtiedtoourdevices,unabletotrulydisconnectandrelax.(这种随时可被联系到的状态会让人感觉被设备捆绑，无法真正断开连接并放松)”可知，空格处需解释“时刻连通”带来的具体压力来源。G选项“Theabilitytobereachedanytime,anywherehascreatedanexpectationofimmediateresponse.(随时随地能被联系到的能力，催生了立即回复的期待)”点明了时刻在线导致人们必须随时待命的核心问题，为后文“被设备捆绑”的结果做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段主题“Informationoverload(信息过载)”以及上文“Themassivevolumeofinformationavailableatourfingertipscanbeoverwhelming.Fromnewsupdatestosocialmediafeeds,wearefacingagreatdealofdatathatourbrainsstruggletoprocessefficiently.(我们触手可及的海量信息足以让人不堪重负。从新闻推送，到社交媒体动态，我们面对着大脑难以高效处理的庞大数据量)”可知，空格处需说明信息过载带来的具体负面影响。F选项“Thisoverloadcanleadtodecisiontirednessanddecreasedproductivity.(这种过载会导致决策疲劳和效率下降)”直接承接前文信息过多的问题，指出其带来的不良后果，与段落主题高度契合，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段主题“Rapidtechnologicalchanges(技术快速更新)”以及下文“Newdevices,softwareupdates,andplatformsemergeconstantly,requiringustocontinuallyadaptandlearn.(新设备、软件更新和平台不断出现，要求我们持续适应和学习)”可知，空格处需概括技术更新速度过快的特点。C选项“Therateatwhichtechnologyevolvescanbedizzying.(技术发展的速度快得令人眩晕)”总领全段，突出技术变化之快，与后文“不断出现、持续学习”形成呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember,technologyshouldnotbeasourceofconstantstressandanxiety.(记住，技术不应该成为持续压力和焦虑的来源)”可知，空格处需与之构成“not…Instead…”的转折结构，点明技术本该具有的正面作用。A选项“Instead,itshouldbeatoolthatenhancesourlives.(相反，它应该是提升我们生活质量的工具)”与前文形成完整逻辑，总结全文观点，贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourfamilyenjoyedabeautifulhouseplantforoverthirtyyears.Ithadstayedwithusthrough____21____yearsandgoodtimes,painandjoy.Ihadneverthoughtof____22____it.However,twoweeksago,we____23____somechangesinitsleaves,whichbegantolosecolor.Wewateredandlookedafterit____24____.Therewasnohopeof____25____fortheplant.Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleavesand____26____replantingtheminanothersmallpot.What____27____uswasthattheseleavesplantedinthenewplacegrewstrong.Inordertoknowthereasonwhythehouseplantdied,wedugthedeadplantoutofthepot.Then,itbecame____28____tousthatitsrootswereindisorder,completelytanglingup(缠绕).Ouronce-beautifulplantdiedbecauseitgrewoutofitsenvironment.Wenowrealizedthatitbecameroot-boundandhadnomoreroomfortheirrootstogrowinitspot.Peoplecanbecomeroot-bound,too.Thosewho____29____personalgrowthordevelopmentoftenwanttomake____30____thatcanleadtogreaterachievementsormuchmorehappiness.However,theymoreoftenfindtheyoutgrowtheirenvironmentandwantto____31____.Theirviewbecomeswiderandtheyneed____32____environmenttolivein.Theyneedpeoplewhowillmake____33____fortheirgrowth.Iftheycannotbe____34____,someproblemsaresuretoappear.Soifyournew-foundgrowthcausesyoutogiveuptheoldways,youmayneedto____35____youarebiggernow,andneedtohaveabiggerstageforpersonalgrowthordevelopment.21.A.hard B.pleasant C.busy D.peaceful22.A.fixing B.losing C.selling D.cheating23.A.made B.recorded C.discovered D.collected24.A.gradually B.creatively C.joyfully D.carefully25.A.success B.winning C.survival D.progress26.A.tried B.enjoyed C.avoided D.stopped27.A.bored B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised28.A.clear B.useful C.important D.strange29.A.turndown B.lookfor C.liveoff D.dependon30.A.changes B.suggestions C.studies D.explanations31.A.falldown B.moveoff C.setup D.calmdown32.A.warmer B.safer C.larger D.quieter33.A.time B.ce C.promises D.choices34.A.recognized B.prevented C.satisfied D.protected35.A.respect B.prove C.forget D.realize【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植，由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时，我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。A.hard艰难的；B.pleasant高兴的；C.busy忙碌的；D.peaceful安静的。根据下文“painandjoy”可知，此处是指艰难的岁月和美好的时光。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过要失去它。A.fixing修理；B.losing失去；C.selling出售；D.cheating欺骗。根据第三段中“Ouronce-beautifulplantdied”可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出，我从没想过有一天会失去这颗植物。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化，开始失去颜色。A.made制作；B.recorded记录；C.discovered发现；D.collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“whichbegantolosecolor.”可知，此处为两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A.gradually逐渐地；B.creatively创造地；C.joyfully开心地；D.carefully小心地，细心地。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物，以及该句中的“Wewateredandlookedafterit”可知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A.success成功；B.winning胜利；C.survival幸存；D.progress进步。根据该句中的but转折以及下文“Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleaves”可推知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。A.tried尝试；B.enjoyed喜欢，享受；C.avoided避免；D.