河北邢台市多校2025~2026学年高二下册期中英语测评卷【附解析】

/高二英语测评注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atadry-cleaningshop.B.Inabank.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:25.C.At8:50.3.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?A.Hehadafallatthepool.B.Hefelljumpingoveratennisnet.C.Hehadanaccidentwhileskating.4.Whatistheman’sfavouriteactivityatnight?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Agasaccident.B.Afire.C.Anearthquake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMrs.Whiteexpecting?A.Mrs.Brown’scall.B.Mr.White’sreturn.C.Mr.Brown’scall.7.Whatwillhappeninacoupleofhours?A.Mrs.Brownwillmakeacall.B.Thepostcardswillbesentoff.C.Mrs.Whitewillsendane-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforegoingtobed?A.Readaboringbook.B.Haveacoldbath.C.Drinksomecoffee.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itisfun.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcansavetime.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Readingthenews.B.Doingshopping.C.Lookingforinformationforhishomework.12.WhatdoesTomrecommendtohismother?A.E-shopping.B.E-mail.C.E-card.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashoeeper.B.Atravelagent.C.Ateacher.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotraveling.B.Bookatrainticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.15.WhatwillthemandoinHawaii?A.Goswimming.B.Booksomelessons.C.SurftheInternet.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A.Thenumberofthetouristsisthelargest.B.Thesceneryisthemostbeautiful.C.Theweatherispleasant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoscientistswanttodoaboutthedesert?A.Changeitintogoodland.B.Raisecropsandanimalsthere.C.Buildahydropowerstationthere.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesert?A.Itneverhasanyplantsoranimalsinit.B.Itcanbeturnedintogoodlandsoon.C.Itgetsverylittlerain.19.Whyaresmallgreenplantsveryimportanttodryplaces?A.Theypromotethewaterrecycle.B.Theyofferfoodfortheanimals.C.Theycankeepthewaterandearth.20.Whatmakeslandbecomedesertlittlebylittle?A.Thebadthingsthatpeopledo.B.Thefewplantsandanimals.C.Thelittlerain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesefoursci-finovelsaremust-readsforanyfan.Eachoneoffersauniquevisionoftheworldthatyouwon’tforget.DunebyFrankHerbertThestorycentersonastruggleforaspecialspiceinadesertplanet,Arrakis.Thisplanetistheonlysourceofthespice,whichisessentialforcetravel,extendshumanlife,andcanevengivepeoplevisionsofthefuture.Thenovel’sdepthofknowledgeinfieldssuchasecology,environmentalscience,andbiologicalevolutionalmostreachesanacademiclevel.FoundationbyIsaacAsimovInthisstory,mathematicianHariSeldondevelopspsychohistory,anewsciencepredictingtheGalacticEmpire’scollapse.Topreserveknowledgeandcultureandshortenthedarkage,Seldongatherstheempire’sbestscientistsandscholars,andestablishessecretfoundationsontheedgeofthegalaxy.Thenovelremindsusthateveninchaotictimes,humanwisdomandforesightremainourgreatestassets(有价值的事物)againstuncertainty.TheMartianbyAndyWeirAfteraduststormforceshiscrewtowithdrawfromMars,astronautMarkWatneyispresumeddeadandleftbehind.Survivingonlimitedsuppliesandhisbotanyexpertise,hegrowspotatoesinhumanwasteandcommunicateswithEarth.WhileNASAstrugglestorescuehim,Watneybattlestheplanetwithscienceandstubbornoptimism.NeuromancerbyWilliamGibsonThisnovelfollowsCase,acomputerhacker(黑客)carryingoutanetworkinfiltration(渗透)missionaimedatbreakingdownthelinebetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI).Thestorytouchesonglobalcorporatepower,howtechnologycanmakepeoplefeellost,andthecrisisofwhowereallyare.Italsocorrectlyforecastskeytechnologicaltrendsofthe21stcentury,suchastheInternet,AI,andVR.1.WhatmakesthespiceinDunevaluable?A.ItcanbeplantedonEarth. B.Itisusedtocurediseases.C.Ithelpsslowhumanaging. D.Itwasplantedbyscientists.2.WhydoesHariSeldonsetupthefoundationsinFoundation?A.Todevelopanewscience.B.Tokeepcivilizationalive.C.TofightfortheGalacticEmpire.D.Toexploretheedgeofthegalaxy.3.Whichofthefollowingforeseestoday’sriseofdigitaltechnology?A.Dune. B.Foundation.C.TheMartian. D.Neuromancer.【正确答案】1.C2.B3.D【导语】文章介绍了四本科幻小说（《沙丘》《基地》《火星救援》《神经漫游者》）的核心情节及各自特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisplanetistheonlysourceofthespice,whichisessentialforcetravel,extendshumanlife,andcanevengivepeoplevisionsofthefuture.(这颗星球是这种香料的唯一来源，它对太空旅行至关重要，能延长人类寿命，甚至能让人们预见未来。)”可知，这种香料能帮助延缓人类衰老。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Topreserveknowledgeandcultureandshortenthedarkage,Seldongatherstheempire’sbestscientistsandscholars,andestablishessecretfoundationsontheedgeofthegalaxy.(为了保护知识和文化，缩短黑暗时代，塞尔登聚集了帝国最优秀的科学家和学者，并在银河边缘建立了秘密基地。)”可知，塞尔登建立基地的目的是为了保护知识和文化，让文明存续。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThisnovelfollowsCase,acomputerhackercarryingoutanetworkinfiltrationmissionaimedatbreakingdownthelinebetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI).Thestorytouchesonglobalcorporatepower,howtechnologycanmakepeoplefeellost,andthecrisisofwhowereallyare.Italsocorrectlyforecastskeytechnologicaltrendsofthe21stcentury,suchastheInternet,AI,andVR.(这部小说讲述了黑客凯斯执行一项网络渗透任务的故事，其目的是打破人类与人工智能之间的界限。故事涉及全球企业权力、技术如何让人们感到迷失，以及我们真正是谁的危机。它还准确预测了21世纪的关键技术趋势，如互联网、人工智能和虚拟现实。)”可知，《神经漫游者》这本书精准预测了21世纪互联网、人工智能、虚拟现实等核心科技趋势，也就是预见到了当今数字技术的崛起。BAt27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.Afriend’sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeablestaff.Thoughthecost—$130foraninitial65-minutesession—washigh,Ivieweditasaninvestmentinmywell-being.Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugarandavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalmingatmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.Sheinserted10-13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslightpainwastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervoussystemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMondaymorning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnectfromlife’spressures.Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwhostruggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomyroutine.It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?A.Becauseofasportsinjury.B.Becauseofemotionalanxiety.C.Becauseoffinancialinvestment.D.Becauseofafirm’srecommendation.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist’streatmentapproach?A.Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.B.Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.C.Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.D.Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?A.Tired. B.Pressured. C.Cautious. D.Peaceful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.C.Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.D.Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【导语】文章主要讲述作者产后压力大，尝试针灸缓解焦虑，记录体验过程并认可针灸舒缓身心的作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.(27岁时，作为一名新手妈妈，我一直饱受压力和焦虑的困扰，这促使我尝试针灸疗法)”可知，作者选择尝试针灸是因为情绪焦虑、身心压力大。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.(我和针灸师简短沟通后，她评估了我的生活习惯和健康问题。随后查看我的舌苔，舌尖发红判定为压力大，以此为依据安排针灸点位)”可知，针灸师结合问诊评估和身体检查，综合制定治疗方案。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.(当针灸师取下银针后，我内心感到无比平静，这种舒适的状态持续了一整天)”可知，做完针灸后，作者内心十分平静、放松。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.(这次经历提醒我要重视自我休养，不然无法兼顾繁忙工作与日常生活)”可知，作者明白要先照顾好自己，才有精力应对生活，对应谚语“人需自爱，方能爱人处事”。CClimate-drivingmigration(迁徙)isoftenviewedasamoderncrisis,buthistorytellsadifferentstory.AninterdisciplinaryteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBaselhasshownthatlarge-scaleenvironmentalinstabilityshapedsocietiesmorethanathousandyearsago.Theirstudyexaminedhowseverehydrological(水文学的)extremessuchasprolongeddroughtsanddestructivefloodsinthelateTangDynastyinfluencedpoliticalstabilityinChina.TheresearchfocusedonnorthernChina,particularlytheregionsurroundingtheYellowRiver,anareacentraltoagriculture,transportation,andpoliticalpower.Tounderstandhowtheclimateshiftedduringthiscriticalperiod,scientiststurnedtonaturalarchives(档案)—treerings.Inwetteryears,sufficientrainfallallowstreestogrowmorequickly,producingwiderrings.Indryyears,growthslows,leavingnarrowerrings.Thelongeratreelives,thefurtherbackthisenvironmentalrecordextends,offeringadetailedtimelineofpastclimateconditions.Theteamreliedonlong-termtreeringdatasetsfromtheYellowRiverbasintoreconstructhistoricalrunoff(径流量)patterns,whichdirectlyaffectedfarming.TheirfindingsrevealedthatariseinsevereweathereventsplayedapartinthefalloftheTangDynastyin907CE.Morefrequentdroughtsandfloodsplacedintensepressureonthesoldiersresponsiblefordefendingthefrontiers,aswellasontheirfamilies.Cropfailuresbecamecommonduetoextremeweather.Withshortagesmounting,supplyroutescollapsing,andhungerspreading,manypeoplemigratedsouthinsearchofbetterconditions,leadingtopoliticaldestabilizationandcontributingtotheTangDynasty’sfall.However,thestudy’sfirstauthorMichaelKempfemphasizes,“Ourresultsareapproximations(近似值).Theactualconditionsatthattimecannotbereconstructedwithcertainty.It’sacomplexinterplayofmanydifferentfactors.”Thestudyconcludedthatenvironmentalphenomenaandtheirconsequencescandisruptsocialstructuresanddestabilizepoliticalsystems.Thisisadevelopmentthatcouldoccurmorefrequentlyinviewofclimatechangetoday.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?A.Toquestiontreeringsforclimateresearch. B.Topredictthepotentialnewclimatecrises.C.Tolinkclimatechangetopoliticalchanges. D.Toanalysethereasonforancientmigration.9.HowdidtheresearchersgetclimatedataoftheTangDynasty?A.Bystudyingancienttrees’growthpatterns. B.Bysurveyingtheancientmigrationroutes.C.Byanalyzingofficialhistoricaldocuments. D.Byexaminingtheremainsofancientcrops.10.WhatdidtheresearchfindabouttheroleofclimateinthelateTangDynasty?A.Itwasthemajorreasonforthedynasty’scollapse.B.Itphysicallydestroyedmostofitsfrontierdefence.C.Itdirectlyresultedintheweakeningofthedynasty.D.Itsetoffachainofeventscausingthedynasty’sfall.11.WhatdoesMichaelKempfthinkofthefindings?A.Theyoverstateenvironmentalroles. B.Theyareestimatesandrequirecare.C.TheyignoreTang’ssocialstructures. D.Theyareaccurateandwidelyapplicable.【正确答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究通过树木年轮发现，唐末极端气候引发粮食减产、人口南迁等连锁反应，加剧社会动荡并加速唐朝灭亡，结论仅为近似值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirstudyexaminedhowseverehydrological(水文学的)extremessuchasprolongeddroughtsanddestructivefloodsinthelateTangDynastyinfluencedpoliticalstabilityinChina.(他们的研究考察了晚唐时期诸如长期干旱和破坏性洪水等严重的水文现象如何影响了中国的政治稳定状况)”可知，这项研究的主要目的是将气候变化与政治变化联系起来。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tounderstandhowtheclimateshiftedduringthiscriticalperiod,scientiststurnedtonaturalarchives(档案)—treerings.(为了弄清楚在这一关键时期气候是如何变化的，科学家们借助了自然记录——树木年轮)”以及“Theteamreliedonlong-termtreeringdatasetsfromtheYellowRiverbasintoreconstructhistoricalrunoff(径流量)patterns,whichdirectlyaffectedfarming.(该团队利用了来自黄河流域的长期树木年轮数据集来重建历史径流量模式，这些径流量直接影响着农业生产)”可知，研究人员通过研究古树的生长规律获取唐朝时期的气候数据。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheirfindingsrevealedthatariseinsevereweathereventsplayedapartinthefalloftheTangDynastyin907CE.Morefrequentdroughtsandfloodsplacedintensepressureonthesoldiersresponsiblefordefendingthefrontiers,aswellasontheirfamilies.Cropfailuresbecamecommonduetoextremeweather.Withshortagesmounting,supplyroutescollapsing,andhungerspreading,manypeoplemigratedsouthinsearchofbetterconditions,leadingtopoliticaldestabilizationandcontributingtotheTangDynasty’sfall.(他们的研究结果表明，严重的天气事件的增多是唐朝于公元907年灭亡的一个重要原因。频繁发生的干旱和洪水给负责守卫边境的士兵及其家人带来了巨大的压力。由于极端天气导致农作物歉收，这种情况变得十分普遍。随着物资短缺加剧、补给路线中断以及饥饿蔓延，许多人南迁以寻求更好的生活条件，这导致了政治的不稳定，并促成了唐朝的灭亡)”可知，这项研究发现晚唐时期气候引发了一系列事件，导致了这个朝代的灭亡。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ourresultsareapproximations(近似值).Theactualconditionsatthattimecannotbereconstructedwithcertainty.(我们的结果属于近似值。当时的具体情况无法完全确定地重现出来)”可知，迈克尔·肯普夫认为这些发现只是估计值，需要谨慎对待。故选B。DInanagedominatedbydigitalmediaandrapidlyadvancingtechnology,onlineplatformsnowprovideinstantaccesstovastamountsofcontent,makinginformationreadilyavailableattheclickofabutton.Despitethisdigitalconvenience,readingbooksinprintedformremainsfundamentalandirreplaceable.Readingprintedbooksisfarfromadiminishingpracticeasitoffersseveraladvantagesoverdigitalformats.Readingprintedmaterialsisassociatedwithhealthbenefits,includingreducedeyestrainandimprovedsleeppatternscomparedtoprolongedscreenuse.Researchandexperiencealikeshowthatreadingfrompaperreducesdigitaldistractionssuchasnotifications,hyperlinks,andscreenglare,allowingreaderstofocusmoredeeplyonthecontent.Thissustainedattentionhelpsreadersbetterunderstandnarrativesandconceptsandenhanceslong-termmemory.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoderntechnologyhasrevolutionizedhowpeopleread.E-booksandonlinelearningplatformshavemadecountlesswrittenworksaccessibletoabroaderaudience,includingthosewhomaynoteasilyaccessphysicallibraries.Whilesomereadersstillcherishthetangiblefeelofturningpages,othersappreciatetheconvenienceofdigitalformats.Nevertheless,thecontinueddemandforprintedbooksdemonstratesthatphysicalreadingmaterialsstillholdgreatvalue.Onlinevendorsnowmakeiteasierthanevertopurchaseneworsecond-handbooks,whichcanbedelivereddirectlytoreaders’homes.Librariesalsocontinuetoplayavitalroleinpromotingreadingculture.Althoughmanyreadersphysicallyvisitlibraries,onlinecatalogues(目录)havebecomeessentialtoolsforlocatingspecificbooksefficiently.Thesedigitalsystemshelpreaderssavetimeandavoidconfusionwhensearchingthroughshelves,showingthattechnologycancomplement(补足)ratherthanreplaceprintedbooks.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,countlessdistractionscompeteforpeople’sattention.Smartphones,streamingservices,podcasts,andthepressuresofdailylifeoftenleavelittleroomforsustainedreading.Yet,whetherboundinpaperorstoreddigitally,readingremainspowerful,servingasgatewaystoknowledge,promotingeducation,growth,andprogressinsociety.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph2mean?A.Confusing B.Fading. C.Fashionable. D.Comfortable.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Libraryvisitshavebecomeunnecessary.B.Bookdeliveryservicesarelosingpopularity.C.Digitaltoolsmayfacilitateaccesstophysicalbooks.D.Onlinecatalogueshavereplacedtraditionalshelving.14.Whatmighttheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Advocatereadingregardlessofitsways. B.Advisepeopletoavoiddailydistractions.C.Resistdigitalbooksdespitetheirconvenience. D.Comparephysicalbooksandthedigitalones.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHealthBenefitsofReadingPrintedBooksB.HowLibrariesAreAdaptingtoNewTechnologyC.DigitalMedia:DistractingMostPeoplefromReadingD.PrintedBooks:HoldingTheirGroundinaDigitalAge【正确答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Readingprintedbooksisfarfromadiminishingpracticeasitoffersseveraladvantagesoverdigitalformats.(阅读纸质书籍绝非一种逐渐diminishing的活动，因为与数字格式相比，它具有诸多优势)”可知，纸质书籍具有许多优势，说明阅读纸质书籍并不是逐渐减弱的活动。故划线词意思是“逐渐减弱的”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughmanyreadersphysicallyvisitlibraries,onlinecatalogues(目录)havebecomeessentialtoolsforlocatingspecificbooksefficiently.Thesedigitalsystemshelpreaderssavetimeandavoidconfusionwhensearchingthroughshelves,showingthattechnologycancomplement(补足)ratherthanreplaceprintedbooks.(尽管许多读者会亲自前往图书馆，但在线目录已成为高效查找特定书籍的必备工具。这些数字化系统能帮助读者节省时间并避免在书架上查找时的混乱，这表明技术能够补充而非取代纸质书籍)”可知，数字工具能够方便人们获取纸质书籍。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet,whetherboundinpaperorstoreddigitally,readingremainspowerful,servingasgatewaystoknowledge,promotingeducation,growth,andprogressinsociety.(然而，无论是以纸质形式还是数字化形式存在，阅读都具有强大的影响力，它成为了通向知识的桥梁，促进了社会的教育、发展与进步)”可知，作者在最后一段可能想要强调阅读的重要性，不论其方式如何。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inanagedominatedbydigitalmediaandrapidlyadvancingtechnology,onlineplatformsnowprovideinstantaccesstovastamountsofcontent,makinginformationreadilyavailableattheclickofabutton.Despitethisdigitalconvenience,readingbooksinprintedformremainsfundamentalandirreplaceable.(在这样一个由数字媒体和快速发展的技术主导的时代，网络平台如今能让人们即时获取海量信息，只需点击一下按钮就能轻松获取所需内容。尽管这种数字化的便利性令人欣喜，但阅读纸质书籍依然是不可或缺且无可替代的)”结合文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。可知，D选项“纸质书籍：在数字时代坚守阵地”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbeaconstantstruggleagainstadversity.Wemaybeatapointinourlifewhenwe’rerunningoutofhope.Don’tbediscouragedifwefeeloverwhelmed.Attimes,allwecandoistakesmallsteps.StopmakingexcusesWhenwefail,weoftenmakeupfancyexcusesorjustdenyanythingwentwrong.Butthefirstrealstepisthatwehavetoacknowledgeourdisappointmentandbehonestabouthowwemighthavecontributedtotheproblemwhenadversitystrikes.Onlythencanweactuallymovepastit.____16____.WriteSometimesitjustfeelsgoodtogetourthoughtsoutofourheadandputthemdownonpaper.Keepingajournalallowsforself-expressionandself-reflectioninasafe,privatece—withoutanyonejudgingus.____17____.And,afterawhile,we’llbeabletolookbackonthosetoughtimesandseejusthowmuchwe’vegrownandlearnedalongtheway.____18____Whetherit’sabigwinorsomethingsmall,takeamomenttocelebratewhatwe’vedone.Wedeserveit,andthatlittlecelebrationwillonlyhelpestablishoursenseofempowermentandself-confidence.Peopleofachievementmaketimetoappreciatetheirvictories—nomatterhowtinytheymightseem.Changeourstateofmind____19____.Whenweexpectfailureordisappointment,chancesare,wewillexperienceit.Thisisapsychologicalphenomenonknownastheself-fulfillingprophecy(预言).Inotherwords,whatweanticipateeventuallyhappens.Trainingourmindtoviewsituationsandproblemsdifferentlycan,andwill,haveadifferentresult.Thatdoesn’tmeanweshouldjustpretendeverythingisfine.____20____.A.OurthoughtsdefineusB.LeteachsuccessfuelusC.Actaccordingtoothers’reactionsD.Butthere’srealvalueinpicturingabetteroutcomeE.WecantalkaboutwhateverisweighingonusinthiswayF.TrytofocusourenergyonthosepeoplewithpositivethoughtsG.Evenifit’snotourfault,shiftingalltheblameontoothersgetsusnowhere【正确答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D【导语】文章主要介绍了面对逆境时如何调整心态、走出困境的几种方法，包括停止找借口、书写表达、庆祝成功和改变思维模式。【16题详解】上文“Onlythencanweactuallymovepastit.(只有那样我们才能真正克服它)”指出承认错误和失望是克服逆境的前提，G选项“Evenifit’snotourfault,shiftingalltheblameontoothersgetsusnowhere(即使不是我们的错，把责任全推给别人也毫无益处)”承接上文，进一步阐释了“承认”的对立面——推卸责任的消极后果，与上文构成逻辑补充，强调承担责任的重要性，上下文语意连贯。【17题详解】上文“Keepingajournalallowsforself-expressionandself-reflectioninasafe,privatece—withoutanyonejudgingus.(写日记允许我们在安全、私密的空间里自我表达和自我反思——没有任何人会评判我们)”介绍了写日记的好处，E选项“Wecantalkaboutwhateverisweighingonusinthisway(我们可以通过这种方式谈论任何让我们感到压力的事情)”承接上文，具体说明在日记中可以进行的内容——倾诉内心负担；下文“And,afterawhile,we’llbeabletolookbackonthosetoughtimes...(过一段时间后，我们就能够回顾那些艰难时刻……)”进一步说明写日记的长期益处，上下文语意连贯。【18题详解】设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Whetherit’sabigwinorsomethingsmall,takeamomenttocelebratewhatwe’vedone.Wedeserveit,andthatlittlecelebrationwillonlyhelpestablishoursenseofempowermentandself-confidence.(无论是大胜利还是小成就，花点时间来庆祝我们所做的事情。我们值得这样做，小小的庆祝只会帮助我们建立掌控感和自信心)”强调庆祝每一个成功对建立自信的重要性，B选项“Leteachsuccessfuelus(让每一次成功激励我们)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明成功具有激励作用，与下文中的“celebrate”和“senseofempowerment”相呼应，符合小标题格式。【19题详解】设空处位于段落开头，下文“Whenweexpectfailureordisappointment,chancesare,wewillexperienceit.Thisisapsychologicalphenomenonknownastheself-fulfillingprophecy.(当我们预期失败或失望时，我们很可能会经历它。这就是被称为自我实现预言的心理现象)”解释了预期对结果的影响——消极预期往往导致消极结果，A选项“Ourthoughtsdefineus(我们的思想定义了我们)”作为主题句，概括了下文的核心观点——思想塑造现实，与“self-fulfillingprophecy”的概念直接呼应。【20题详解】上文“Thatdoesn’tmeanweshouldjustpretendeverythingisfine.(那并不意味着我们应该假装一切都很好)”指出改变思维模式不等于自欺欺人，D选项“Butthere’srealvalueinpicturingabetteroutcome(但想象一个更好的结果确实有其价值)”与上文构成转折关系，在否定虚假乐观的同时肯定积极想象的实际价值；且本段主题是改变思维模式，D选项中的“picturingabetteroutcome”正是实现思维转变的具体方法，上下文语意连贯。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asalongtimeathlete,Grandpamakesmarksinalmosteverypossibleagegroup.____21____,heevencelebratedhis80thbirthdaywithaseriesofpolevaultjumps.Muchofmyrunningpassionis____22____bythedecadesmygrandfatherspentonthetrack.Onememorythat____23____iswhenIwasthinkingaboutjoiningmyhighschool’strackandfieldteam.ToproveIhad____24____asarunner,Itestedmyselfbyrunningupa(n)____25____localhill.Grandpa____26____atthetopwithatimerandsweetjellybeans.However,notonlydidIvomit(呕吐)whenarrivingatthetop,butIhadalso____27____thegoalbytwoseconds.ButwhatGrandpasaidafterwards____28____withmeinmylife.Hedidn’tcareaboutmy____29____.HesaidIhadtriedmybest,whichwasmoreimportantthanthe____30____.NoweverytimeIstarttofeel____31____ontherun,theimageofGrandpachallenginghimselfateveryagecomestomymind.WheneverI’msittingwitha(n)____32____result,Iwouldthinkofthemomentatthetopofthehill,knowingIhave____33____whatIcould.Anytimemyrunningracedoesn’tgowell,Ireachintomypocketformyfavoritejellybeans.Sure,theirsugarcontentnotonlyprovidesanice____34____boost,butthey’realsoa____35____ofputtinginmybesteffort.21.A.Remarkably B.Initially C.Finally D.Strangely22.A.occupied B.hidden C.resisted D.inspired23.A.fadesaway B.standsout C.carrieson D.breaksup24.A.potential B.reward C.excuse D.honor25.A.ancient B.green C.deserted D.tough26.A.replied B.quitted C.waited D.breathed27.A.improved B.missed C.achieved D.shifted28.A.stuck B.dealt C.compared D.agreed29.A.intention B.view C.condition D.time30.A.motivation B.result C.process D.opinion31.A.anxious B.easy C.weak D.awkward32.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.imaginable D.reasonable33.A.read B.explained C.donated D.given34.A.growth B.energy C.confidence D.ability35.A.failure B.dream C.reminder D.promise【正确答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【导语】文章讲述了作者常年受热爱运动、终生挑战自我的祖父影响，一次爬山跑步失利后，祖父重在努力而非结果的话语时刻激励着作者坚持跑步、全力以赴。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，他甚至以一连串撑杆跳高的运动，庆祝了自己的八十岁生日。A.Remarkably引人注目地；B.Initially起初；C.Finally最终；D.Strangely奇怪地。由前文“Asalongtimeathlete,Grandpamakesmarksinalmosteverypossibleagegroup.”及后文“heevencelebratedhis80thbirthdaywithaseriesofpolevaultjumps.”可知，祖父作为常年运动员，几乎每个年龄段都取得过成绩，八十岁还以撑杆跳庆祝生日，这件事十分引人注目。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：我对跑步的极大热情，很大程度上是受祖父数十年田径生涯的鼓舞。A.occupied占据；B.hidden隐藏；C.resisted抵制；D.inspired激励。由后文“bythedecadesmygrandfatherspentonthetrack”和“NoweverytimeIstarttofeel

11ontherun,theimageofGrandpachallenginghimselfateveryagecomestomymind.”可知，作者在跑步时，时时受到祖父的激励。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有一段记忆格外深刻：那时我正考虑加入高中田径队。A.fadesaway消逝；B.standsout突出；C.carrieson继续；D.breaksup分裂。由后文“whenIwasthinkingaboutjoiningmyhighschool’strackandfieldteam”和“ButwhatGrandpasaidafterwards

8withmeinmylife.”可知，此处经历给作者留下了突出的回忆。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了证明自己具备跑步的潜力，我挑战攀爬当地一座陡峭的小山来测试自己。A.potential潜力；B.reward奖励；C.excuse借口；D.honor荣誉。由前文“whenIwasthinkingaboutjoiningmyhighschool’strackandfieldteam.”可