湖北省鄂州市华容高级中学等校2025~2026学年高一下册4月联考英语试卷【附解析】

/高一英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess. B.Apilot. C.Adoctor.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At5:15. B.At6:00. C.At6:45.3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Tothehospital. B.Tothepark. C.Tothefarm.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tcare. B.Heisalittledisappointed. C.Heisverysatisfied.5.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistorynow?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’suseless. C.It’sboring.7.Whydoesthemanwantanafternoonclass?A.Hecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.He’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Hedislikesmorningclasses.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Ontheunderground.9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Makeacalltothewoman. B.Buyanewphone. C.Meetthewoman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatsportsdoesMarylike?A.Basketballandsoccer. B.Soccerandswimming. C.Basketballandswimming.11.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoafterwatchingsportsonTV?A.Improvehisownskills.B.Finishhisschoolwork.C.Takepartinmorecompetitions.12.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.Dohomework. B.Playsoccer. C.Watchasportsgame.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.WhydidthewomanlikeLosAngelesbest?A.Ithaddeliciousfood. B.Itwasamoderncity. C.Itwasquitewarm.15.Asforthewoman,whatwasthehighlightinLosAngeles?A.Goingtothethemepark.B.Tryingdifferentkindsoffood.C.Goingshoppingindifferentmalls.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.B.Hehastraveledalotbefore.C.Hewantstosavemoneyfortravel.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Strangers. B.Relatives. C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions. B.Toavoidarguments. C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbearegulartopicinsmalltalk?A.Familylife. B.Ahitfilm. C.Incomes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthelecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyounewtoQualtricsorwanttoimproveyourresearchsurveydesignanddatacollectionskills?Thenyou’llwanttoattendtheSurveyResearchJumpStartwithQualtricsworkshop!Details●Date&Time:Friday,January16,2026,9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.●Location:UniversityMall2104(TLOSsuite)oronline●Meals:Drinks,snacks,andlunchprovided●Instructors:NathanielPorter—socialsciencedataconsultant(顾问),JesseSadler—digitalhumanitiestrainerTheworkshopisdividedintomorningandafternoonsessions,witha1-hourlunchbreak.Themorningwillfocusonbestpracticesforaccessibleandeffectivesurveydesignanddatacollectionforavarietyofsurveytypes.TheafternoonwillprepareyoutogetstartedwithQualtrics,includinghowtocreateanddistribute(分发)surveys,shareandexportdata,andcooperatewithotherusers.VirginiaTechrecentlyacquiredQualtricsasitsprimarysurveytoolforresearchanditisavailabletoallstaff,andgraduateresearchersemployedattheuniversity.Whetheryou’regettingstartedwithsurveyresearch,movingfromanotherplatformtoQualtrics,orjustlookingtoimproveyourskillsincollectingsurveydata,thisone-dayworkshopisagreatopportunitytogainproficiency(精通)inQualtricsaheadofthespringsemester.HowtoregisterSurveyResearchJumpStartwithQualtricsisopentoVirginiaTechemployeesandgraduateresearchers;however,ceislimitedforin-personattendance,andregistrationisrequiredforallattendees.Besuretosignupearlytoreserveyource!Registerthroughtheeventpageandindicatewhetheryouwillattendin-personoronline.PleasecontactNathanielPorterwithquestionsorforaccommodations.21.Howmanyhourswillthetraininglast?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.22.Whatwillparticipantslearnintheafternoon?A.Methodsfordataanalysis. B.Rulesofsurveydesign.C.TheuseoftheQualtricstool. D.Waystowritereports.23.Whatarein-personparticipantsadvisedtodo?A.GetfamiliarwithQualtrics. B.Contacttheinstructor.C.Preparetheirownlunch. D.Applyinadvance.BThestoryofaviation(航空)begannotwithgrandmachines,butwithatoyhelicopterandadreamsharedbytwobrothers,WilburandOrvilleWright.AsAmericaninventors,theychallengedthelong-heldbeliefthathumanflightrequiredgas-filledballoons.Byfocusingonmechanicalengineeringandpersistentexperimentation,theyeventuallyprovedthatapowered,heavier-than-airmachinecouldconquerthesky,whichmarkedthethresholdofanewera.Growingupwithapassionformechanics,theWrightbrothersdidn’tachievesuccessovernight.Theydrewinspirationfromtheirexperiencewithkitesandbicycles,integratingthesediverseconceptsintotheirearlydesigns.Totesttheirtheories,theychoseKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,wheretheAtlanticcoastprovidedidealwindconditions.Throughcountlessglider(滑翔机)testsonthesandydunes,theypainstakinglysolvedthecomplexproblemsofbalanceandcontrolthathaddefeatedpreviousinventors.TheturningpointarrivedonDecember17th,1903.Theirnewlybuiltaircraft,poweredbyagasolineenginewitha12-meterwingn,satreadyonthetrack.Thatmorning,Orvillemadetheworld’sfirstpoweredflight,covering36metersinamere12seconds.Althoughonlyafewwitnessesandasinglecameracapturedthemoment,andnewperslargelyignoredthenews,thisbriefflightfundamentallychangedthecourseofhumanhistory.Recognition,however,wasdelayedfornearlyfiveyears.Itwasn’tuntil1908,whenWilburperformeddemonstrationflightsinFranceandtheU.S.WarDepartmentshowedinterest,thatthebrothersbecameglobalheroes.Despitetheirsuddenfame,theWrightsremainedmodest,returningtotheirhometowntofocusontechnicalimprovementsandflightinstructionratherthanseekingpublicattention.Today,theiroriginalplanerestsintheNationalAirandceMuseuminWashington,D.C.,nearmoonrocksandadvancedcecraft.Thiscontrastservesasapowerfulreminderofhowfarwehavecome.Froma12-secondhoptolunarexploration,theWrightbrothers’legacy(遗产)continuestoinspirethosewhodaretolookupwardandimaginetheimpossible.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Beginning. B.Challenge. C.Expectation. D.Conclusion.25.WhatwasthemainchallengetheWrightbrothersovercame?A.Designingapowerfulgasengine.B.Findingaplacewithsuitablewind.C.Achievingbalanceandcontrolinflight.D.Gainingrecognitionfromtheauthority.26.Howdidthebrothersreacttotheirsuddenfame?A.Theyfocusedonmoonexploration.B.TheysoughttheirfortuneinEurope.C.Theyenjoyedbeinginterviewedbynewpers.D.Theyremaineddevotedtoimprovingtheircraft.27.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWrightBrothers:FromToystoSkyB.KittyHawk:TheBirthplaceofAviationC.MechanicalEngineeringinthe20thCenturyD.TheTechnicalChallengesofEarlyAircraftCAreyoucuriousabouttherichhistorybehindPakistan’sdifferentmusicaltraditions?Fromancienttomodernstyles,Pakistanimusicoffersafascinatingjourneythroughcultureandcreativity.MusicinPakistandatesbacktoancienttimes,whenearlymusicalinstrumentswerefoundintheIndusValleyCivilization.Overcenturies,differentculturesandrulingpowersshapeditsgrowth,creatingauniquemusicalidentity.AfterPakistanbecameindependentin1947,itsmusiccontinuedtogrow.ClassicalmusicianslikeNusratFatehAliKhanandRoshanAraBegumkepttraditionalformssuchasGhazalandKhayalalive.Inthe1960sand1970s,filmmusicbecamepopular,followedbytheriseofpopmusicinthe1980s,withthebandVitalSignsleadingtheway.Today,Pakistan’smusicscenemixestraditionwithmodernstyles.Folk(民间的)musicvariesacrossplaces,usinginstrumentsliketheDholandRubab.ArtistssuchasAttaullahKhanEsakhelvihavebroughttheselocalsoundstothemainstream.Meanwhile,popandrockremainpopular,withbandslikeJunoonandsingerslikeAtifAslamwinningwidefame.Inrecentyears,hip-hophasalsoappeared,withartistslikeBohemiaconnectingwithyounglisteners.Pakistanimusichasgainedworld-widerecognition.ThepowerfulsingingofNusratFatehAliKhanandthelivelyperformancesofmodernbandshavewonfansacrosstheworld.PartnershipswithinternationalartistsandplatformslikeCokeStudiocontinuetointroducePakistanimusictonewlisteners.Pakistan’smusicislikeacolorfulclothmadefrommanydifferentculturalinfluences,historicaltraditions,andnewcreativeideas.Fromtheoldinstrumentsthathavebeenusedforhundredsofyearstomodernpartnershipswithartistsfromaroundtheworld,Pakistanimusicshowsthecountry’srichculturalhistoryanditsactiveconnectionwiththerestoftheworld.Fromclassicalmusictomodernbeats,Pakistanimusictellsthestoryofanationthroughitsever-changingsounds.Whetheryoulovemusicorarejustbeginningtoexplore,thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverinthislivelymusicalculture.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentmusic.B.Toexplainthehistoryindetail.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Todescribethebackground.29.WhatformsPakistan’suniquemusicalstyle?A.Culturalandrulinginfluences.B.Earlyinstrumentdiscovery.C.IndusValleyCivilizationhistory.D.Pakistan’sancientcivilizations.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutPakistan’smusicdevelopment?A.Classicalmusicdisappearedafter1947.B.Today’smusicismainlymodernstyles.C.Itspopmusicbeganinthe1960s.D.Filmmusicwaspopularbeforepopmusic.31.WhatdoesthecolorfulclothsuggestaboutPakistan’smusic?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Itmixesseveralculturalpatterns.C.It’spopularmainlyincertainplaces.D.Itmainlyusestraditionalinstruments.DHundredsofthousandsofconversationswithanewchatrobothavebeenfoundinsearchengineresults.Usersdidnotknowthiswouldhappen.Whentheusersofthenewchatrobotpressa“share”button,auniquelinkiscreated.Thislinkwasmeantforsharingwithfriends,butitalsomadethechatssearchableontheInternet.Arecentsearchfoundnearly300,000conversationsfromthenewchatrobotonline.OneexpertcalledAIchatbotsa“privacydisaster”.Forbesfirstreportedthisproblem.Theyfoundmorethan370,000userconversationsontheInternet.TheBBCsawchatswhereusersaskedthenewchatrobottocreatepasswords,makemealplansforweightloss,andanswermedicalquestions.ThishashappenedbeforewithotherAIchatrobots.AfamousAIcompanyrecentlystoppedanexperimentwheresharedAIchatsappearedinsearchresults.Thecompanysaidchatsareprivateunlessuserschoosetosharethem.Earlierthisyear,anotherAIcompanyalsofacedcriticismwhensharedAIconversationsappearedinapublicfeed.Usernamesmaybehiddeninsharedchats,buttheconversationscanstillcontainpersonalinformation.Expertssaythisisaseriousprivacyproblem.“AIchatrobotsareaprivacydisasterinprogress,”saidProfLucRocherfromUniversityofOxford.Headdedthatleaked(泄露的)chatshaveshownfullnames,locations,mentalhealthdetails,andbusinessinformation.Theseleaksstayonlineforever.CarissaVelizfromUniversityofOxfordsaiduserswerenottoldthattheirsharedchatswouldappearinsearchresults.“Ourtechnologydoesn’teventelluswhatit’sdoingwithourdata,andthat’saproblem,”shesaid.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthesharedconversationswiththenewchatrobot?A.Theconversationsaresearchable.B.BBCfirstreportedtheconversation.C.About370,000chatswerefoundonline.D.AnAIcompanyformallyresponded.33.WhatisProfLucRocher’sattitudetowardsAIchatrobots’privacyissues?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.34.WhatisCarissaVeliz’sviewabouttechcompanies?A.Theylackenoughentertainmentoptions.B.Theydon’tinformusershowdataisused.C.TheyoverchargeforAIchatbots.D.Theyfocustoomuchonprivacyprotection.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.DevelopmentofAIchatrobots.B.HowtouseAIchatrobotssafely.C.PrivacyleaksofAIchatrobots.D.SuggestionsonimprovingAIchatrobots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouheartheterm“wildlife”,youmightpictureanimals.However,manyconversationguidelinesandrelatedfieldscoverbothplantsandanimals.Theselivingthingsarenotintroducedbyhumansbutarefoundwild.Actually,differentwildlifeliveineveryecosystem,includingforests,oceans,deserts,andmore.Theyareimportantfortheworld36Herearesomereasons.

Wildlifemaintainsbalanceinecosystems.Everylivingthingisconnected.Ifevenjustoneorganism(有机体)becomesthreatenedorextinct,ithasadomino(多米诺骨牌)effectonanentireecosystem.Itdisruptsthefoodchain,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.What’sworse,threatstospeciesrarelyhappeninisolation(孤立).37

Diversitymeanshealthierecosystems.Whendiscussingwildlife,you’lloftenheartheterm“biodiversity”.Thisreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.Healthyecosystemshavealotofdiversity.38Iftherearefewerplantspecies,adiseasethataffectsthemspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.

Wildlifeprovidesnutrientstohumans.Everythingweeatcomesfromeitherananimalorplantoriginally.Whilewedon’teatasmuch“wildlife”asweusedtobecausethefoodsupplychainhasbecomesoindustrial,cropsandanimalswerewildlifeatonepoint.39Protectingwildlifeandnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsecurityaroundtheworld.

40Wildlifeconservationareasandpreservednaturalhabitatsattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Manyplacesdependonwildlifefortourism,whichmakesupover10%oftheworld’sGDP.CountrieslikeBrazil,Australia,Kenya,andmoreareespeciallydependentontourism.Withoutwildlife,theeconomyofmanycountrieswouldsuffersignificantly.

A.Whydoeswildlifematter?B.Wildlifehasculturalsignificance.C.Wildlifeisimportantfortheeconomy.D.Whycantheyliveinharmonywitheachother?E.Withoutavarietyoffoodsources,ournutritionsuffers.F.Thus,protectingeveryspeciesisvitalformaintainingecosystems.G.Andawidevarietyofplantsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndromeattheageofeight.Oneyearlater,hismotherhiredChristyasanattendanttoprovideafter-school41forhim.Inthemeantime,Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbestto42him:Theykepthimawayfromanydiscomfortthatmightcausehisanxiety.

Atfirst,Andrew43Christy’spresenceentirely.WheneverChristysuggestedactivities,hewouldshout,“Goaway!”ButChristynever44.Sheunderstoodtheunspokenrule:Ifhismotherdidnt45,Andrewcouldn’tactuallylethergo.Weeksdraggedon,andsodidAndrew’s46.However,Christy’sresolvenever47.ShenoticedAndrew’s48ofthunderandhisobsessionwithorganizingbooksbycolor.To49him,shemethiminhisworld:organizingbooksbycolorforcomfortandusingweatherappsforstormanxiety.

The50camequietly.Onerainyafternoon,Andrewcouldn’tzip(拉上拉链)hisjacket.51,hepreparedtomeltdown.Christyhandedhimacoathooktechnique,thensteppedback.Andrewmanageditalone.Suddenly,asenseof52washedoverhim.Fromthenon,Andrewbeganattemptingsmalltasks53.Onestepatatime,Andrewbecamemoreandmore54.Eventually,heenteredacommunitycollege.Hestoppedtryingto55Christy,andhebegantoseeChristynotasanintruder(入侵者),butasafriend.

41.A.care B.honours C.transportation D.teaching42.A.educate B.shelter C.cure D.understand43.A.refused B.preserved C.appreciated D.impressed44.A.foughtback B.leftout C.backeddown D.pulledup45.A.discover B.recognize C.admit D.agree46.A.health B.opposition C.knowledge D.improvement47.A.competed B.counted C.wavered D.spread48.A.curiosity B.enthusiasm C.interest D.fear49.A.attract B.appreciate C.affect D.instruct50.A.typhoon B.breakthrough C.feedback D.inspiration51.A.Exhausted B.Confused C.Regretted D.Annoyed52.A.achievement B.admiration C.relief D.security53.A.secretly B.madly C.rarely D.independently54.A.polite B.cautious C.confident D.sensitive55.A.attack B.fire C.putaside D.focuson第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,tea,oneoftheoldestdrinksintheworld,56(become)abridgelinkingdifferentcultures.AtaspecialexhibitionheldinLondonlastmonth,visitorswereamazedbyauniquedisplay57(title)“WhenEastMeetsWestinaTeacup”.

TheexhibitionshowcasedthelonghistoryofChineseteaanditsprofoundinfluenceonBritishteaculture.58Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea,theBritishdevelopedtheirowndistinctivetradition—afternoontea.Thiscustom,which59(introduce)inthe1840s,hasnowbecomeasymbolofBritishelegance.60(interesting),theexhibitionhighlightedhowthesetwotraditionshavestartedtolearnfromeachother.

InChina,youngpeopleareincreasinglyattractedtothecreative61(mix)oftraditionalteaandWesternflavors,suchascheese-toppedteaorfruit-infusedcoldbrews.Meanwhile,intheUK,thereis62growinginterestinthetraditionalChineseteaceremony,known63GongfuCha.ManyBritishtealovershavebeguntoappreciatetheartofbrewingteapatiently.

“Teaismorethanjustabeverage(饮料);itisamediumfor64(culture)exchange,”saidSarahThompson,ateaexpert.Shebelievesthatby65(share)differentwaysofenjoyingtea,peoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanbetterunderstandeachother.

Thesuccessoftheexhibitionprovesthatcivilizationsdonothavetoclash(冲突).Instead,theycanflourishthroughmutuallearning.Asthesayinggoes,“Greatmindsthinkalike,”andperhapstheyalsodrinkalike.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周日你校举行了弘扬中华传统文化的活动。请你以“PromotetraditionalChineseculture”为题给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:(1)活动内容;(2)活动的意义。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PromotetraditionalChineseculture第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotheriseightyyearsold.Forthepastfifteenyears,everyWednesday,shehasdriventwentyminutestovolunteeratthenursinghomewheresheonceworkedasahealthcareaide(助手).Shewasforcedtoretirewhenthegovernmentmadesixty-fivetheageofretirement.Shealwayssaidshewouldstillbeworkingifshehadn’tbeenmadetoquit.Lovingtheworkandtheresidents,shereturnedasavolunteer.Evennow,olderthanmanyoftheresidents,shecontinuestogivehertime.Shestilltreatsthe“dearoldsouls”withthesameenergyaswhenshewasemployed.Whensheworked,sheworkedhard.Raisingfivechildrenonafarm,managingalargegarden,andlaterstudyingatnightschooltobecomeahealthcareaide,sheneveravoidedresponsibilities.Atthenursinghomeshefedresidents,bathedthem,andcleanedup.Onceanolderwoman,embarrassedafterincontinence(失禁),askedhowMomcouldsingwhilecalmlyandcheerfullycleaningthingsup.ToMom,whohadcaredformanychildrenandasickmother-in-law,itwassimplypartoflife.Onnightshifts(夜班),whileothersdozed(打盹),Momknittedordidsmallprojects,alwaysreadytocomfortsomeoneafterabaddream.Shewasknownforherhardworkandcheer.Nowherroleislighter:Shevisits,listens,andencouragesresidentstojoinactivities.HerWednesdayprogramsarebestattended.“Alotofthemwouldjustsitintheirroomsbeinglonely,”shesays.“Idon’tgivethemachoice.Itellthemthere’salovelyprogramand,beforetheycansayno,thereweare.”Shewalksbesidesome,pushesothersinwheelchairs,andmakessurenoonefeelsleftout.Noteveryoneagreesatonce,butMomnevergivesup;sheoftenwinsoverthemostunwilling.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OneWednesdayafternoon,aresidentfirmlyrefusedtoleavehisroom.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theresidentwaswalkingbesideMom.

高一英语答案听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5ABCBC6—10ABBCC11—15ABBCA16—20CACBA阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)21—23BCDA篇:文章介绍了由弗吉尼亚理工大学组织的“Qualtrics调查研究快速入门”研讨会的具体信息,旨在吸引符合条件的教职员工和研究生报名参加。21.B细节理解题。根据Details部分中的第一点可知,研讨会从上午9:00持续到下午4:00,总时长为7小时。再根据第二段第一句可知,研讨会包含1小时的午餐休息时间。因此,实际的培训时长为7小时减去1小时,即6小时。22.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,下午的课程内容是关于Qualtrics工具的使用方法。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,由于现场参与名额有限,该研讨会要求所有参与者都必须提前注册,并建议尽早报名以确保席位。24—27ACDAB篇:莱特兄弟从童年的玩具和梦想出发,通过不断的机械实验与对平衡控制的研究,最终在1903年实现人类历史上第一次有动力、受控的飞行。24.A词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知,莱特兄弟证明了比空气重的机器可以征服天空,这标志着一个新时代的开始。threshold在此处引申为“开端;开始”。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,莱特兄弟通过在沙丘上进行大量的滑翔机实验,辛苦地解决了前人未能克服的“平衡与控制”难题。26.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,面对突然成名,他们保持谦逊,并回到家乡继续专注于技术改进和飞行指导。27.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了莱特兄弟研究、实验、试飞成功到成名的全过程,重点在于他们追求飞行梦想的历程。选项A(TheWrightBrothers:FromToystoSky)既涵盖了主人公,又生动地概括了从起步到成功的跨越。28—31CADBC篇:文章讲述了巴基斯坦音乐的发展历程,介绍了其多元的音乐类型、不同阶段的发展特点,以及在全球范围内的影响力。28.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本段的主要目的是引入文章话题。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,不同文化和统治力量塑造了巴基斯坦音乐独特的音乐风格。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,电影音乐在流行音乐之前流行。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,巴基斯坦音乐由众多不同的文化、历史传统和新颖的创意元素交织而成,所以它融合了多种文化模式。32—35ACBCD篇:文章以一种新的AI聊天机器人的数十万条用户对话在搜索引擎泄露为切入点,介绍“分享”按钮生成的链接导致对话可被搜索的问题。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知,与AI聊天机器人进行的数十万条用户对话,在用户不知情的情况下,被暴露在搜索引擎结果中。33.C推理判断题。根据第五段可知,LucRocher称AI聊天机器人是进行中的隐私灾难,这表明他的态度是批评性的。34.B细节理解题。根据第六段可知,CarissaVeliz指出技术未向用户说明数据处理方式是个问题。35.C主旨大意题。文章以一种新的AI聊天机器人的数十万条用户对话在搜索引擎泄露为切入点,介绍“分享”按钮生成的链接导致对话可被搜索的问题。36—40AFGEC七选五:文章介绍了野生动植物的重要性,强调了保护野生动植物对维持地球生态系统稳定和人类社会可持续发展的关键意义。36.AA项“为什么野生动植物很重要?”承上启下,既呼应上文对野生动植物的介绍,又引出下文的原因分析,符合语境。37.F根据本段主旨句以及空前内容可知,本段强调野生动植物在维持生态平衡中的作用,以及物种之间相互关联、不会孤立存在的特点。F项“因此,保护每一个物种对维持生态系统至关重要”是对本段内容的总结,符合语境。38.G本段讨论生物多样性对生态系统健康的重要性,空后从反面说明植物物种减少的危害。G项“并且种类繁多的植物意味着更高的生产力和更好的健康状况”从正面阐述植物多样性的益处,与空后内容形成对比,符合语境。39.E本段讨论野生动植物对人类营养和粮食安全的作用。E项“没有各种各样的食物来源,我们的营养就会受到影响”承上启下,既呼应主旨句中的nutrients,又与空后的foodsecurity形成逻辑衔接,符合语境。40.C空处为本段主旨句。根据空后内容可知,本段主要介绍野生动植物对旅游业和经济的重要性。C项“野生动植物对经济很重要”概括了本段主旨,符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41—45ABACD46—50BCDAB51—55DADCB完形填空:文章讲述了患有阿斯伯格综合征的男孩Andrew在护工Christy的耐心帮助下,从最初的抗拒排斥到逐渐建立信任,最终学会独立完成任务并变得自信的故事。41.A考查名词。一年后,他的母亲聘请Christy作为护工为他提供课后看护。42.B考查动词。与此同时,Andrew的家人尽力呵护他:让他远离任何可能引发焦虑的不适。43.A考查动词。起初,Andrew完全抗拒Christy的存在。44.C考查动词短语。但Christy从未退缩。45.D考查动词。她明白:如果他妈妈不同意,Andrew其实没法辞退她。46.B考查名词。几周时间缓慢流逝,Andrew的抗议也持续不断。47.C考查动词。然而,Christy的决心从未动摇。48.D考查名词。她注意到Andrew对雷声的恐惧以及对按颜色整理书籍的痴迷。49.A考查动词。为了引起Andrew的兴趣,她走进他的世界:通过按颜色整理书籍让他获得舒适感,使用手机天气应用程序帮他缓解暴风雨焦虑。50.B考查名词。突破悄然到来。51.D考查形容词。恼怒之下,Andrew有点情绪崩溃。52.A考查名词。突然,一种成就感涌上Andrew的心头。53.D考查副词。从那时起,Andrew开始独立尝试小任务。54.C考查形容词。一步一步地,Andrew变得越来越自信。55.B考查动词。他不再试图辞退Chr