湖南长沙市湖南师大附中2026届高三英语模拟卷(二)【附解析】

/高三模拟卷（二）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Theperformance.2.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman’shometown?A.Settled.B.Extreme.C.Changeable.3.Howmuchisoneblackpudding?A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takepartinthegame.B.LendhisshoestoJohn.C.Turnaroundandheadhome.5.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Shetreatedapatient.B.Shetendedtohergrandmother.C.Shewasdiagnosedwithheartdisease.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whereistheman’skey?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inhispocket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers’commonhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsurprised?A.Herwalletismissing.B.Shehasabadmemory.C.Thephoneismultifunctional.12.Whatisadisadvantageofdigitalwalletsaccordingtotheman?A.Havingariskofidentitytheft.B.Notbeingacceptedeverywhere.C.BeinglimitedbyBluetoothandWi-Fi.13.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.Alibrary.B.Anairport.C.Abank.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationships.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Heisgivinghertasks.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Makeweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.SheisaTVproducer.B.Sheisapolitician.C.Sheisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerworkrecently?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyaresharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEmploymentActcoversemployeesworkingunderacontractofservicewithanemployer.Anemployershouldgivelegalbenefitsscheduledunderthelawtoanintern,astudentgettingpracticalexperienceinajob,ifhe/sheisperformingworkandhasworkarrangementssimilartothatofaregularemployeeintheorganisation.Someimportantpointsarehighlightedbelow:a1.HoursofWork,Overtime&RestDays·Anemployeeshouldnotberequiredtoworkformorethan8hoursinadayormorethan44hoursinaweek.However,he/shemayberequiredtoworkovertimeifheagreestodoso,subjecttothelimitof12hoursperdayandamaximumof72hourspermonth.·Theemployermustpaytheemployeefortheextrahoursofworkorforworkingonhisrestdaysorpublicholidays.Anemployermustgranttheemployeeonerestday(whichisnotpaid)inaweek.a2.AnnualLeaveAnemployeeisentitledtoAnnualLeaveifhe/shehasworkedforatleast3months.a3.SickLeavePaidsickleaveshallbegrantedtoanemployeewhosubmitsamedicalcertificate,whichmaybeissuedbyadentistordoctor,providedthat:·Theemployeehasservedtheemployerforatleast3months.·Theemployeehasinformedortriedtoinformtheemployerwithin48hoursofhis/herabsence.·Theemployee’ssickleaveisauthorizedbythecompany’sdoctororagovernmentdoctor.Employersaretonotifytheprogrammeadministratorifstudents’leaveapplicationexceedswhatisentitled.1.Whatisthenormallimitonweeklyworkinghours?A.8hours. B.12hours. C.44hours. D.72hours.2.Whichisrequiredforpaidsickleave?A.Permissionfromemployers. B.Medicaltreatmentfromdoctors.C.Earlynotificationtoemployers. D.Employmentofthreemonthsormore.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajobadvertisement. B.Alegalguideforinterns.C.Aworkinginsurancepolicy. D.Astudent’sinternshipreport.【正确答案】1.C2.D3.B【导语】本文主要介绍雇佣法案对雇员、实习生在工时、休假等方面的法定权益规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据a1部分“Anemployeeshouldnotberequiredtoworkformorethan8hoursinadayormorethan44hoursinaweek.(雇员不得被要求一天工作超过8小时，一周工作超过44小时。)”可知，每周正常工作时间的上限是44小时。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据a3部分“Paidsickleaveshallbegrantedtoanemployeewhosubmitsamedicalcertificate,whichmaybeissuedbyadentistordoctor,providedthat:Theemployeehasservedtheemployerforatleast3months.(提交医生或牙医开具的医疗证明的雇员可享受带薪病假，条件如下：雇员已为雇主工作至少3个月。)”可知，至少工作3个月是带薪病假的必备条件。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheEmploymentActcoversemployeesworkingunderacontractofservicewithanemployer.Anemployershouldgivelegalbenefitsscheduledunderthelawtoanintern,astudentgettingpracticalexperienceinajob,ifhe/sheisperformingworkandhasworkarrangementssimilartothatofaregularemployeeintheorganisation.Someimportantpointsarehighlightedbelow:(《雇佣法案》适用于与雇主签订服务合同的雇员。如果实习生（即获取工作实践经验的学生）正在从事工作，且其工作安排与公司正式员工相似，雇主应当向其提供法律规定的法定福利。以下是一些要点：)可知，本文专门介绍实习生享有的法律权益，因此最可能出自一份面向实习生的法律指南。BInQingdao,aguesthousenamed“Yameng’sHome”ismarkedbyaBarbiedollinawheelchairatitsentrance.Operatedby29-year-oldCuiYameng,itembodieshermissiontocreateabarrier-freeenvironmentforpeoplewithdisabilities.Cui’sdedicationbeganinhighschoolthroughvolunteerwork,leadinghertostudyspecialeducation.Hertravelswithphysically-challengedfriendsduringuniversityrevealedhoweverydayobstacleslikesmallstepsbecamesignificantbarriers.Thisinspiredherlong-termgoalofanaccessiblehotel.Asapracticalstart,shetransformedherapartment’sfirstfloorintothisinclusiveguesthousein2023.Everydetailisdesignedforaccessibility:alowentranceramp,loweredkitchencounters,anadjustablebathroommirror,andcustomizedbedheights.Cuioffersfreestaystoguestswithdisabilities,requestingonlyapersonalstoryinreturn.Heraimistoprovidedignifiedandcomfortableaccommodation.Herfirstguestwasayoungwomanwhohadlostbothlegs.Cuiarrangedatandem(双人自行车)bicycleridealongthecoastforher—afirst-timeexperiencetheguestlatersharedonline.Thepostinspiredmanyfollowers,includingonemanwhoembarkedonhisfirstsolotripintwentyyears.Cuipointsoutthatthecoreissueisnotanabsenceofaccessiblefacilities,butratheralackofpublicawarenessaboutdisabilities.Besidestheguesthouse,sheworksatalocalwelfarecenter,organizingactivitieswherechildrenwearblindfoldstoexperiencedailylifewithoutsighttofosterpublicunderstanding.Herinitiativehascreatedarippleeffect.Aftergainingonlineattention,shebeganreceivingrequestsfromlocalbusinessesforaccessibledesignadvice.Cuihopesherstoryempowersotherstocontributeaccordingtotheircapacities.Todate,herguesthousehashosted28guestsandreceivedinternationalbookings.CuiacknowledgesChina’sprogressinaccessibility,citingsupportivelawsandimprovedservices.Yet,herultimatewishisforafuturewheresuchspecializedaccommodationsbecomeunnecessary,asaffordable,accessibleoptionsareavailableeverywhere.Shesincerelylooksforwardtothatday.4.WhatinspiredCuitodesigntheguesthouse?A.Herworkatawelfarecenter.B.Volunteerserviceinheryouth.C.Heracademicpursuitofspecialeducation.D.Hertravelexperienceswithdisabledfriends.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCui’sinfluence?A.Shehasbuiltbusinesspartnerships.B.Shehasmotivateddisabledtravelers.C.Shehasabsorbedgovernmentfunding.D.Shehastransformedtraditionalhotels.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCui?A.Traditionalandcautious. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Romanticandadventurous. D.Pioneeringandcompassionate.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHomeWithoutBarriers B.AChanceforNewBusinessC.AHeroofOnlineCampaign D.ACenterforSpecialEducation【正确答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【导语】本文主要讲述崔雅梦创办无障碍民宿帮助残障人士的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hertravelswithphysically-challengedfriendsduringuniversityrevealedhoweverydayobstacleslikesmallstepsbecamesignificantbarriers.Thisinspiredherlong-termgoalofanaccessiblehotel.(大学期间她和残障朋友的旅行让她看到，台阶这类日常障碍会变成巨大困难，这启发她立下打造无障碍酒店的长期目标。)”可知，崔雅梦设计民宿的灵感来源于她与残障朋友的旅行经历。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thepostinspiredmanyfollowers,includingonemanwhoembarkedonhisfirstsolotripintwentyyears.(这个帖子鼓舞了很多关注者，包括一位男子开启了20年来第一次独自旅行。)”可知，崔雅梦的事迹激励了残障旅行者勇敢出行。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“Asapracticalstart,shetransformedherapartment'sfirstfloorintothisinclusiveguesthousein2023.(作为实际的开端，她在2023年将公寓一楼改造成了这家包容性民宿。)”以及“Cuioffersfreestaystoguestswithdisabilities,requestingonlyapersonalstoryinreturn.(崔为残障客人提供免费住宿，只要求对方分享个人故事作为回报。)”可知，崔雅梦具有开创性和富有同情心的特质。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Operatedby29-year-oldCuiYameng,itembodieshermissiontocreateabarrier-freeenvironmentforpeoplewithdisabilities.(由29岁的崔雅梦经营，它体现了她为残障人士创造无障碍环境的使命。)”可知，本文核心主题是打造无障碍的“家”。CGlobaltrendsindicatethatbasicresourceslikefoodandwaterarebecomingincreasinglyscarce.Withthepopulationprojectedtoreach10billion30yearsfromtoday,feedingeveryoneisamajorchallenge,aswewillnothavemorewaterorarable(可耕作的)landinthefuture.Deforestationisnotasustainablesolutionduetoitssevereimpactsonclimatechange.IsraelicompanyNetafimaddressesthisbypromotingdripirrigation,atechnologyitpioneered.Thismethoddeliverspreciseamountsofwaterandnutrientsdirectlytoplantroots,dramaticallyimprovingefficiency.Transitioningtodripirrigationsavesenormousamountsofwater.Forexample,Netafim’ssystemforricefieldscanreducewaterusagebyupto70%.Italsominimizestheneedforharmfulchemicalsandhelpsreducesoildegradationcausedbyfarming.Furthermore,smartirrigationlowersthecarbonfootprintbecausecropscanbegrownclosetoretailers,cuttingdownonlong-distancetransportation.Greenhousefarmingsupportedbysuchtechnologyalsocontributestothisreduction.Netafimisadditionallyworkingtoreduceplasticwastethroughrecyclinginitiativesforusedirrigationlines.Amajorobstacleremainsaffordabilityfortheworld’s450millionsmallholderfarmers.Inresponse,Netafimisdevelopingcheapersystemsandinnovativebusinessmodels.Theseinclude“irrigationasaservice”,wherefarmerspayamonthlyfee,and“communityirrigation”projectsthatpoolresourcesforsmallfarmers,assuccessfullyimplementedinIndia.Thecompanyalsoassistsgovernments,suchasRwanda’s,indevelopingnewagriculturalareas.Although75%ofIsrael’scropsusedripirrigation,theglobaladoptionrateisonlyabout5%,withmostagriculturestillrelyingonwastefulfloodirrigation.Actually,thegrowingdemandforsuchsolutionsisglobal.Thetechnologywaswell-receivedattheDubaiExpo,highlightingthekeeninterestfromwater-scarceregionsliketheArabianGulf,whichseektoreducedependenceonfoodimportsandenhanceitsfoodsecuritythroughinnovation.8.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightaboutfutureresourceavailability?A.Theimpactoftechnology. B.Thedamageofdeforestation.C.Thethreatofclimatechange. D.Theshortageofwaterandfarmland.9.Whatisanaddedbonusofdripirrigationbesidessavingwater?A.Itendssoilloss. B.Itcutsplasticwaste.C.Itreduceschemicaluse. D.Itspeedsupcropgrowth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pool”mostprobablymeaninparagraph3?A.Donate. B.Combine. C.Save. D.Control.11.WhydoestheauthormentionregionsliketheArabianGulfinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowglobaldemandfordripirrigation.B.TocomparetheiragriculturewithIsrael’s.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofdripirrigation.D.Tocriticizetheirdependenceonfoodimports.【正确答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【导语】文章主要讲述了以色列公司Netafim推广滴灌技术以解决未来水资源和耕地短缺的问题，并介绍了该技术的优点、面临的挑战以及全球推广情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withthepopulationprojectedtoreach10billion30yearsfromtoday,feedingeveryoneisamajorchallenge,aswewillnothavemorewaterorarable(可耕作的)landinthefuture.(据预测，30年后人口将达到100亿，养活所有人将是一个重大挑战，因为未来我们将没有更多的水或可耕地。)”可知，作者强调了未来水和耕地的短缺。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Italsominimizestheneedforharmfulchemicalsandhelpsreducesoildegradationcausedbyfarming.(它还最大限度地减少了有害化学物质的需求，并有助于减少农业造成的土壤退化。)”可知，除了节约用水之外，滴灌的额外好处是减少化学物质的使用。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Amajorobstacleremainsaffordabilityfortheworld’s450millionsmallholderfarmers.Inresponse,Netafimisdevelopingcheapersystemsandinnovativebusinessmodels.Theseinclude“irrigationasaservice”,wherefarmerspayamonthlyfee,and“communityirrigation”projectsthatpoolresourcesforsmallfarmers,assuccessfullyimplementedinIndia.(目前最大的阻碍，是全球4.5亿小农户负担不起这套设备。为此，耐特菲姆正在研发更廉价的系统，并创新商业模式。其中包括“灌溉即服务”模式——农户按月付费使用设备；还有“社区集体灌溉”项目，为小农户pool资源，该模式已在印度成功落地。)”可知，小农户负担不起，所以此处指把零散资源整合、集中起来，即为小农户集中资源，故推测pool意为“集中，结合”。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Actually,thegrowingdemandforsuchsolutionsisglobal.Thetechnologywaswell-receivedattheDubaiExpo,highlightingthekeeninterestfromwater-scarceregionsliketheArabianGulf,whichseektoreducedependenceonfoodimportsandenhanceitsfoodsecuritythroughinnovation.(实际上，对这种解决方案的需求正在全球范围内增长。这项技术在迪拜世博会上广受欢迎，突显了阿拉伯海湾等缺水地区的浓厚兴趣，这些地区希望通过创新减少对粮食进口的依赖，并加强粮食安全。)”可知，作者提到阿拉伯海湾等地区是为了展示全球对滴灌的需求。DForyears,expertshavecautionedthatexcessivescreentimewearsawaycognitivedepthandsustainedfocus.Now,aculturalfightbackisunderway.Phraseslike“digitalburnout”and“attentionrecession(注意力衰退)”haveenteredmainstreamdiscourse.AccordingtoaDeloittesurvey,nearly25%ofrespondentsdeletedatleastonesocialmediaappinthepastyear—afigurethatrisestoone-thirdamongGenerationZ,whocitementalhealthstrainandtheperformativepressureofconstantconnectivity.Thisraisesapressingquestion:ifusersareincreasinglyawareofthepsychologicalcostsofinfinitescrolling,whydobrandspushhardertocaptureattention?Theuncomfortabletruthliesinadvertising’seconomicfunction.Whileadvertisingdidnotcreatethemoderneconomy,itfuelsitsgrowth.Eachpaidimpressionsustainsasystemthatregulators,parentsandpolicymakersarenowquestioning.Thus,whatbeganasadebateabouttechnologyhasunavoidablybecomeaconversationaboutmarketingissues.Yetthepreviousdatashowsthisstrategyisbackfiring.Kantar’sMediaReactionsstudyrevealsasharpdeclineinpeoplesayingsocialmediaadscapturetheirattention.Inotherwords,brandsarepayingmoreforlesseffectiveengagement.Undersuchcircumstances,someforward-thinkingbrandsarechoosinganotherway.Heineken,aDutchbeerbrand,forinstance,launcheda“BoringPhone”campaigntoencouragepresenceoverscrolling.Similarly,BottegaVeneta,anItalianluxuryfashionbrand,madeheadlinesbydeactivatingitssocialmediaaccounts,redirectingfocustowardcraftsmanship,physicalexhibitions,andculturaldialogue.Thesearen’tanti-digitalmoves.They’resignalsofashift:frommaximisingattentiontorespectingit.Sowheredoesthisleaveus?Youngpeoplesaythealways-onmodelisbreakingthem.Parentsandregulatorsaredesperateforsolutions.Thecentralquestionisnolongerwhethertheattentioneconomycarriesconsequences,butwhetherthemarketwillleadavoluntarytransformationorawaitimposed(强制的)force.12.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Publicreactiontoexcessivescreentime.B.Thementalharmcausedbysocialmedia.C.Professionalwarningsagainstscreenoveruse.D.Thepressureondigitalappstoimproveservice.13.Whydobrandspersistinaggressivedigitalengagement?A.Regulatorsdemandmoreonlinecontent.B.Policymakersdesireefficientuserresponse.C.Users’resistanceisconsideredinsignificant.D.Brandsregardusers’attentionasprofitable.14.Howdidsomeforward-thinkingbrandsaddressthechallenge?A.Byprioritizingcareforusers’attention.B.Byrefusingtoupdateanydigitaloutput.C.Byexpandingtheirsocialmediapresence.D.Bylaunchingdigitaladvertisingcampaigns.15.Whatdoestheauthorexpectforthefutureoftheattentioneconomy?A.Theattention-basedindustrywillsooncollapse.B.Thetransformationwilltakeplaceinanycase.C.Brandswillfurthermaximizeattentioncapture.D.Regulatorymeasureswillultimatelyforcechanges.【正确答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【导语】本文主要讨论的是过度屏幕使用时间引发的公众反弹，以及品牌如何在注意力经济中从“最大化注意力”转向“尊重注意力”的转变趋势。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foryears,expertshavecautionedthatexcessivescreentimewearsawaycognitivedepthandsustainedfocus.Now,aculturalfightbackisunderway.(多年来，专家一直警告过度屏幕时间会削弱认知深度和持续专注力。如今，一场文化反击正在进行。)”以及“AccordingtoaDeloittesurvey,nearly25%ofrespondentsdeletedatleastonesocialmediaappinthepastyear—afigurethatrisestoone-thirdamongGenerationZ,whocitementalhealthstrainandtheperformativepressureofconstantconnectivity.(根据德勤一项调查显示，近25%的受访者在过去一年里卸载了至少一款社交媒体应用，在Z世代中这一比例升至三分之一，他们表示原因是心理健康压力和时刻在线的表演型压力。)”可知，第一段主要讨论的是公众对过度屏幕时间的反应。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whileadvertisingdidnotcreatethemoderneconomy,itfuelsitsgrowth.Eachpaidimpressionsustainsasystemthatregulators,parentsandpolicymakersarenowquestioning.

(令人不安的真相在于广告的经济功能。虽然广告没有创造现代经济，但它推动了经济增长。每一次付费展示都维持着一个如今受到监管者、家长和政策制定者质疑的系统。)”可知，品牌之所以坚持激进的数字互动，是因为它们将用户的注意力视为有利可图的商品。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesearen’tanti-digitalmoves.They’resignalsofashift:frommaximisingattentiontorespectingit.(这些并非反数字化的举动。它们标志着一种转变：从最大化注意力到尊重注意力。)”可知，一些前瞻性品牌通过优先考虑对用户注意力的关怀来应对挑战。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecentralquestionisnolongerwhethertheattentioneconomycarriesconsequences,butwhetherthemarketwillleadavoluntarytransformationorawaitimposed(强制的)force.(核心问题不再是注意力经济是否带来后果，而是市场是否会引领一场自愿的变革，还是等待强制力量的到来。)”可知，作者认为无论市场自愿变革还是等待强制力量，转变终究会发生。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Relocatingfromonecountrytoanotherisexciting,butitisalsoachallengingexperience.Shiftingtoacompletelynewculturealmostalwaysresultsinacultureshockforallpeople.____16____Somehardlynoticeitseffectatall,whileotherscanfinditverydifficulttoadapttotheirnewenvironment.IgrewupinasmalltowninSlovakia,wheremostoftheinformationIhadaboutAmericacamefromitsmovies,andthepurposeofthemisalwaystoentertainviewers,whiledetailsofAmericanlifemaynotbepreciselydescribed.IhadimaginedathousandpossibilitiesofwhatlifeinAmericawouldbelike.____17____Americansfinditeasytomakecasualfriends.Theybecomefriendsfirstandbuildtrustlaterifatall.Americansmakefriendsandbecomerelativelycloseinnotime.____18____Inmyculture,webelieveinbuildingfriendshipsandstayingconnectedafterthetrustisbuilt.OnlyaftercomingtoAmericadidIrealizethatmyself-identificationasareservedpersonispartofmyculturalidentitywithSlovakianculture.____19____Americansfindituncomfortableifothersstandtooclose.Whenfriendsorfamilygreet,theygiveashorthugandstepasidetohavesomedistanceforconversation.WeSlovakianpeopleliketospeaksittingorstandingclosetoeachother.Also,it’sconsidereddisrespectfultokeepalargedistanceduringtheconversation.Partoftheexcitementoflivinginanewcultureislearningabouthowitdiffersfrommyownculture.____20____Bylearningtounderstandandnavigatethecultureofanothercountry,Ihavebecomeamoreopen-mindedperson.Ithastaughtmetoshapemyownculturalidentity.A.Butit’seasyforthemtodisappearfromoneanother’slife.B.Differentpeoplemightexperiencecultureshockdifferently.C.Itisthereforenecessarytoknowhowtohandlecultureshock.D.IalwayscomparemyvaluesandcustomswiththoseinAmerica.E.AnothershockingobservationformewastheinformalityoftheAmericans.F.Americancultureisalsodifferentfrommineintermsofasenseofpersonalce.G.ButIhadneverexpectedthatIwouldhaveacultureshockonceIwasactuallythere.【正确答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从斯洛伐克移居美国后经历的文化冲击，以及通过对比两国文化差异，作者变得更加开放包容的心路历程。【16题详解】由上文“Shiftingtoacompletelynewculturealmostalwaysresultsinacultureshockforallpeople.(移居到一个全新的文化环境几乎总会给所有人带来文化冲击。)”以及下文“Somehardlynoticeitseffectatall,whileotherscanfinditverydifficulttoadapttotheirnewenvironment.(有些人几乎完全注意不到它的影响，而另一些人则发现很难适应新环境。)”可知，本空要说不同的人对文化冲击的感受不同，B选项“Differentpeoplemightexperiencecultureshockdifferently.(不同的人可能会以不同的方式经历文化冲击。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“cultureshock”指代上文的“cultureshock”，且该选项中的“differently”与下文的“Some...whileothers...”相呼应，表示人们对文化冲击的反应各不相同。【17题详解】由上文“IhadimaginedathousandpossibilitiesofwhatlifeinAmericawouldbelike.(我曾想象过在美国生活会是什么样的一千种可能。)”可知，本空要与上文形成转折，说明实际情况与想象不同，G选项“ButIhadneverexpectedthatIwouldhaveacultureshockonceIwasactuallythere.(但我从未想到一旦真正到了那里，我会经历文化冲击。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文形成转折关系，“there”指代上文的“America”。【18题详解】由上文“Americansmakefriendsandbecomerelativelycloseinnotime.(美国人交朋友并在短时间内变得相对亲密。)”以及下文“Inmyculture,webelieveinbuildingfriendshipsandstayingconnectedafterthetrustisbuilt.(在我的文化中，我们相信建立友谊并在信任建立后保持联系。)”可知，本空要说美国交友方式的特点——容易亲近也容易疏远，A选项“Butit’seasyforthemtodisappearfromoneanother’slife.(但他们也很容易从彼此的生活中消失。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文形成转折，“them”指代上文的“Americans”，说明美国交友方式与斯洛伐克文化的差异。【19题详解】由下文“Americansfindituncomfortableifothersstandtooclose.(如果别人站得太近，美国人会感到不舒服。)”以及“WeSlovakianpeopleliketospeaksittingorstandingclosetoeachother.(我们斯洛伐克人喜欢坐着或站着近距离交谈。)”可知，本空要说个人空间感的差异，F选项“Americancultureisalsodifferentfrommineintermsofasenseofpersonalce.(美国文化在个人空间感方面也与我的文化不同。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“asenseofpersonalce”与下文的“standtooclose”“distance”相呼应，“also”表示这是另一个文化差异。【20题详解】由上文“Partoftheexcitementoflivinginanewcultureislearningabouthowitdiffersfrommyownculture.(生活在一种新文化中的兴奋部分在于了解它与我自己文化的不同之处。)”以及下文“Bylearningtounderstandandnavigatethecultureofanothercountry,Ihavebecomeamoreopen-mindedperson.(通过学会理解和驾驭另一种国家的文化，我变成了一个更加开放包容的人。)”可知，本空要说作者如何具体地对比两国文化，D选项“IalwayscomparemyvaluesandcustomswiththoseinAmerica.(我总是将自己的价值观和习俗与美国的进行比较。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“compare...with...”与上文的“differsfrom”相呼应，“valuesandcustoms”也与下文的“shapemyownculturalidentity”相衔接。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenaplayerontheopposingteammakesaterriblemistakeonabigmatch,thereactionformanysportsfansis____21____.Butnoteverysportsfan.WithaminuteandahalfleftinanNFLplayoffgame(全国橄榄球联盟季后赛)lastseason,theBaltimoreRavensscoredatouchdownto____22____theBuffaloBills’leadto27-25.Twomorepointswould____23____thegame.TheRavensquarterback____24____theballtohisteammateMarkAndrew,whowasatthegoalline.Hecaughtit...andhedroppedit.Thus,thewholeseason____25____andtheRavenslostthegame.Butevenamidtheirtriumph,someBillsfansfelt____26____forAndrewwhohasType1diabetes,aseriousandlifelongdisease.TwoBillsfanssetouttoraisemoneyforBreakthroughT1D,a____27____supportingdiabetesresearchandadvocacy.“Eventhoughhewasplayingagainstus,we’vegottremendous____28____forAndrew.Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanthe____29____itself,”BillsfansRyanandHowardsaid.Theireffortraisedmorethan$146,000from4,000-plusdonations,farexceedingthegoalof$5,000.Theyneverexpecteditto____30____likethis.Theyweresurprisedathowquicklythecontributionspouredin.____31____,theyweremostlyfromBills’fans.Butas____32____spread,fansoftheRavensandotherNFLteamsjoinedin.Afterthegame,Andrewexpressedhisdeepdissatisfactionwithhis____33____atthedecisivemoment.Despitethenegativity,hesawheartfeltloveandencouragement,especiallyfromthosewho____34____tothecharity.WhileBillsfansadmittedthattheywouldalwayssupporttheirownteam,theywouldalsohaveasoft____35____fortheRavensfromthenon.21.A.silence B.joy C.anger D.pity22.A.broaden B.hold C.narrow D.follow23.A.lose B.miss C.start D.tie24.A.kicked B.threw C.blocked D.pushed25.A.ended B.lasted C.flew D.remained26.A.envious B.grateful C.sorry D.ashamed27.A.campaign B.committee C.charity D.hospital28.A.permission B.respect C.assistance D.credit29.A.process B.play C.theme D.issue30.A.runout B.slipaway C.makesense D.blowup31.A.Initially B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Gradually32.A.rumor B.hope C.word D.wisdom33.A.harvest B.alternative C.situation D.performance34.A.referred B.belonged C.appealed D.donated35.A.spot B.voice C.power D.drink【正确答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A【导语】文章主要讲述了在一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛季中，巴尔的摩乌鸦队球员马克·安德鲁在关键时刻失误导致球队失利，但对方球队布法罗比尔队的球迷却为他发起慈善募捐的感人故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：当对方球队球员在一场重要比赛中犯下严重错误时，许多体育迷的反应是喜悦。A.silence沉默；B.joy喜悦；C.anger愤怒；D.pity同情。根据下文“Butnoteverysportsfan.”的转折以及后文比尔队球迷为对手球员募捐的善举可知，一般体育迷看到对手失误会感到喜悦。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：在上赛季一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛还剩一分半钟时，巴尔的摩乌鸦队达阵得分，将布法罗比尔队的领先优势缩小到27比25。A.broaden拓宽；B.hold保持；C.narrow缩小；D.follow跟随。根据下文“theBuffaloBills’leadto27-25”可知，乌鸦队得分后缩小了比分差距。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：再得两分就能打平比赛。A.lose输掉；B.miss错过；C.start开始；D.tie打平。根据上文“27-25”的比分以及“Twomorepoints”可知，再得两分就能打平比赛。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：乌鸦队四分卫将球传给了在球门线上的队友马克·安德鲁。A.kicked踢；B.threw投掷；传球；C.blocked阻挡；D.pushed推。根据下文“theballtohisteammate”以及橄榄球比赛规则可知，四分卫传球给队友。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：就这样，整个赛季结束了，乌鸦队输掉了比赛。A.ended结束；B.lasted持续；C.flew飞逝；D.remained保持。根据下文“theRavenslostthegame”可知，赛季结束了。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：但即使在胜利的喜悦中，一些比尔队球迷也对患有1型糖尿病——一种严重且终生的疾病——的安德鲁感到同情。A.envious嫉妒的；B.grateful感激的；C.sorry同情的；遗憾的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“TwoBillsfanssetouttoraisemoneyforBreakthroughT1D”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁感到同情。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：两位比尔队球迷开始为BreakthroughT1D筹款，这是一家支持糖尿病研究和宣传的慈善机构。A.campaign运动；B.committee委员会；C.cha