吉林吉林市第四中学2026届高三年级4月模拟测试英语试卷【附解析】

/吉林四中高三年级4月模拟测试英语试题一、听力1.Whathasrecentlycaughttheman’sinterest?A.Areaswithlittlerainfall.B.Placesfullofanimals.C.Regionsfullofplants.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Studies.C.Parents.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacamera.B.Takingaphotofortheman.C.Teachinghowtouseacamera.5.Whatwastheturningpointinthewoman’spreviousjob?A.Asuccessfulprojectsheled.B.Acriticalconversationwithhermentor.C.Amistakethattaughtheravaluablelesson.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anapp.B.Asmartwatch.C.Alifestyle.7.Whatmadequantificationtoolseasilyaccessible?A.Reasonablypriceddevices.B.Publichealthawareness.C.Popularsocialmedia.8.Whydopeoplesharesummarycharts?A.Toattractfollowers.B.Toreflectandrecollect.C.Tomonitorfitness.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.WhatistheproblemwithJason’sspeech?A.Thecontent.B.Thelength.C.Thedelivery.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmemorizingthespeech?A.Readingthespeechrepeatedly.B.Connectingwithhisexperiences.C.Usinganoutlineandremindingcards.11.Whatisthewoman’sfinalsuggestion?A.Employhumorousstories.B.Usefood-relatedtopics.C.Buysomecoffee.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttothrowaparty?A.Toattractinvestment.B.Toexpressgratitudetoaclient.C.Tocelebratethecompany’sanniversary.14.Howlongisthepartysupposedtolast?A.Fortwohours.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.15.Whowillprovidefoodfortheparty?A.Ahotel.B.Arestaurant.C.Allparticipants.16.Whichpartofthepartywillbetotallydecidedbythewoman?A.Thedate.B.Theguestlist.C.Theentertainment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisorganizingthebookfair?A.Theschoollibrary.B.TheEnglishstaff.C.Theseniorstudents.18.Whatcanstudentsdoatthefairbesidesbuyingbooks?A.Showbookreviews.B.Telltheirstories.C.Sharereadingthoughts.19.Whatspecialgiftcaneverystudentget?A.Afreebookmark.B.Asecond-handbook.C.Anewnovel.20.Whydoesthemangivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseanevent.B.Toaskfordonations.C.Tointroducesomewriters.二、阅读理解AOurbroadcastingcampwillopenonAugust1st.Thisuniqueopportunityisdesignedtoattractparticipantstotheworldofbroadcastingandmediaproduction.CampDetailsDuration:2weeksCapacity:50participantsVenue:NationalMediaCenter,NewYorkTrainingSchedulesOurcampwillcoverawiderangeoftopics,includingstorytelling,audioandvideoproductiontechniques,livebroadcastandstudiooperations,socialmediaanddigitalbroadcasting.Eachdaywillbeablend(融合)oflectures,hands-onworkshops,andinteractivesessionswithindustryprofessionals.BenefitsforParticipantsGainpracticalskillsinbroadcastingandmediaproduction.Networkwithindustryexpertsandfellowenthusiasts.Receiveacertificateofcompletionrecognizedbyleadingmediainstitutions.Opportunitiestoshowcasetalentthroughlivebroadcastsanddigitalplatforms.WhyJoinUs?Ourcamppromisestobeanenrichingexperiencethatnotonlyequipsyouwiththenecessaryskillsbutalsoopensdoorstoacareerinthebroadcastingindustry.Whetheryou’reastudentlookingtoexploreyourpassionoraprofessionalseekingtoenhanceyourskills,ourcampistheperfectplatformforyourgrowth.Don’tmissthischancetoinspireyourpassionforbroadcasting.Applynowandletyourvoiceheard!Formoreinformationandtoregister,clickhere.1.Whatdoesthebroadcastingcampfeature?A.Averylowprice. B.Manyrelativetopics.C.Theprocessofproduction. D.Thewaystoknowexperts.2.Howcanyousignupforthebroadcastingcamp?A.Byvisitingawebsite. B.Byregisteringon-site.C.Bycallingateacher. D.Bywritingtothecamp.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tofocusonbroadcasting. B.Tointroducesocialmedia.C.Topromotethecamp. D.Todevelopstudents’hobbies.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TrainingSchedules部分中“Ourcampwillcoverawiderangeoftopics,includingstorytelling,audioandvideoproductiontechniques,livebroadcastandstudiooperations,socialmediaanddigitalbroadcasting.(我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Applynowandletyourvoiceheard!Formoreinformationandtoregister,click

here.(现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。BWhenwethinkaboutexercise,weoftenthinkaboutbuildingmuscleorlosingweight.However,arevolutionaryshiftishappeninginsportsscience,whereresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingonwhatexercisedoesforthebrain.Theemergingevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivityisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetodevelopthefunctionofourmostvitalorgan.Themostimmediatebenefitofexerciseisadramaticincreaseinfocusandcognitivespeed.StudiesfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiashowthatjustfifteenminutesofmoderateexercise,suchasaquickwalk,cansignificantlyimprovethefunctionslikedecision-makingandattentionn.Thishappensbecauseexercisestimulatesthereleaseofkeyneurotransmitters(神经递质)—includingdopamineandnorepinephrine—whicharechemicalsthatpreparethebrainforlearningandhelpusfilterdistractions.Forstudentshittingthebooks,aquickworkoutmightbemoreeffectivethanacupofcoffee.Beyondimmediatefocus,exerciseactsasapowerfullong-terminvestmentinbrainhealth.Itisunderstoodtobeapowerfuldriverofneuroplasticity—thebrain'sabilitytoformandreorganizeconnections,especiallyinresponsetolearning.AerobicactivitieslikerunningorswimminghavebeenshowntoincreasetheproductionofaproteincalledBDNF(Brain-DerivedNeurotrophicFactor).Oftendescribedas“fuelforthebrain,”BDNFsuppliesfoodtoexistingneurons(神经细胞)andencouragesthegrowthofnewones,creatingamoreresilientandadaptablebrain.Thisprocessiscrucialforlong-termmemoryandmayevenhelpdelayage-relatedcognitivedecline.Mostimportantly,exerciseisapowerfulenemyofstress.Physicalactivitynormalizesthebody'sstressresponsesystems.Itlowersrestingheartrateandcortisol(皮质醇)levelswhilereleasingendorphinsandendocannabinoids—thebody'snaturalmoodpromoters.Thiscombinationnotonlyprovidesthewell-known“runner'shigh”butalsobuildsabiologicalabsorbingmatagainststress.Inanerawherementalhealthchallengesareontherise,exerciseisnotjustaphysicalactivitybutalsoacrucialcomponentofmentalwell-being.Ithelpsbuildabrainthatisnotonlysmarterandfaster,butalsocalmer.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovethatexerciseimprovesourbrains.B.Toexplainthephysicalbenefitsofregularsports.C.Tocomparephysicalandmentalbenefitsofsports.D.Toexplainthebiologicalprincipleofourbrains.5.Howdoesexerciseimprovefocusdirectly?A.Exercisebuildsabiologicaldefenceagainststress.B.Exercisestrengthensthemusclesofthebraincells.C.Exerciseencouragesthebodytoproducewhatblocksdistractions.D.Exercisehelpsustodelaytheprocessofage-relatedcognitivedecline.6.WhyisBDNFreferredtoas"fuelforthebrain"?A.Becauseitfeedsthecellsandhelpsregeneratecells.B.Becauseitisproducedinlargequantities.C.Becauseitlowersourtemperatureandheartrate.D.Becauseitisgeneratedafteraerobicexercise.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Elementsinspeedingmusclebuilding.B.Chemicalsthatmayimproveouremotion.C.Negativethoughtsfromstressandpressure.D.Medicaltreatmentforsevereanxietydisorders.【正确答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【导语】主要介绍体育科学领域的新转变，即研究聚焦于运动对大脑的作用，阐述运动能从提高专注力、促进大脑健康及对抗压力等方面改善大脑功能。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,arevolutionaryshiftishappeninginsportsscience,whereresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingonwhatexercisedoesforthebrain.Theemergingevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivityisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetodevelopthefunctionofourmostvitalorgan.”(然而，体育科学领域正在发生一场革命性的转变，研究人员越来越关注运动对大脑的作用。新出现的证据表明，体育活动是我们发展这个最重要器官功能的最有力工具之一)以及后文对运动给大脑带来各种益处的阐述可知，文章目的是证明运动能改善我们的大脑。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thishappensbecauseexercisestimulatesthereleaseofkeyneurotransmitters(神经递质)—includingdopamineandnorepinephrine—whicharechemicalsthatpreparethebrainforlearningandhelpusfilterdistractions.(这是因为运动刺激了关键神经递质的释放，包括多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素，这些化学物质使大脑为学习做好准备，并帮助我们过滤干扰)”可知，运动通过促使身体产生能阻挡干扰的物质，从而直接提高专注力。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oftendescribedas“fuelforthebrain,”BDNFsuppliesfoodtoexistingneurons(神经细胞)andencouragesthegrowthofnewones,creatingamoreresilientandadaptablebrain.(BDNF通常被称为“大脑的燃料”，它为现有的神经元提供营养，并促进新神经元的生长，从而打造一个更具弹性和适应性的大脑)”可知，BDNF被称为“大脑的燃料”是因为它为细胞提供营养并帮助细胞再生。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Physicalactivitynormalizesthebody'sstressresponsesystems.Itlowersrestingheartrateandcortisol(皮质醇)levelswhilereleasingendorphinsandendocannabinoids—thebody'snaturalmoodpromoters.(体育活动使身体的应激反应系统正常化。它降低静息心率和皮质醇水平，同时释放endorphinsandendocannabinoids——身体天然的情绪促进剂。）可知，画线部分指的是能改善我们情绪的化学物质。CForhis80thbirthday,mygrandfather,amanwhohadfixedeverythingwithhislargehands,receivedatabletfrommycousin.Wegatheredaround,expectinghimtobepleased.Instead,heheldthedeviceasifitwereaforeignobject,histhumbhoveringawkwardlyoverthescreen.Hegaveapolitesmilethatdidn’treachhiseyes,andthensetitaside.Laterthatday,Ifoundhiminhisworkshop—histruekingdom,filledwiththesmellofwoodandoil.Thetabletwaslyinguntouchedonashelf,gatheringdustnexttojarsofnails.“It’stoo...clean,”heexplainedtome.“There’snoweighttoit,noresistance.Howcanyoutrulyfixsomethingyoucan’tfeel?”Then,oneSaturdaymorning,heannouncedhewasclearingoutthegarage.Butwhatemergedfromthegaragewasnotbagsoftrash,butaparadeofneighborhoodkids,eachcarryingabicyclewithaproblem:aloosechain,awobblingwheel,astubbornbrake.Grandpahadplacedasmallsignattheendofthedriveway:“Doc’sBikeShop—PaymentbyStory.”Andsothedrivewaybecamehisnewworkshop.Hetradedhisexpertisenotformoney,butfortalesofschooladventuresandsummerdreams.Hisrough,wornhands,oncehesitantaroundatablet,weresureandsteadyastheyspunawheelortightenedabolt.Thelaughterofchildrenandtheringingofbicyclebellsreplacedtheprevioussilenceofthecommunity.Hedidn’tneedtoentertheirdigitalworld;hecreatedarealoneinhisowndriveway.Hewasn’trejectingthenew;hewassimplyremindingusthatsomeconnectionscan’tbedownloaded.Theyhavetobebuilt,piecebypiece,withthetouchofahand.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegrandfather’sresponsetothetablet?A.Hehatedtolearnnewtechnology.B.Heaccepteditpolitely,thoughuninterested.C.Heconsidereditawasteofmoneyandtime.D.Hedislikedtheproductsmadeinforeigncountries.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthetabletgatheringdust?A.Toimplythetabletwasoutofdate.B.Toshowcasegrandfather’sattitudetothegift.C.Tohighlightgrandpa’spassionforhishobby.D.Tointroducetheworkshop’smessycondition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wobbling”meaninParagraph3?A.Runningsteadily. B.Shininglikeastar.C.Singingsoftly. D.Movingfromsidetoside.11.Whatdidthegrandfatherachievebystartingtheserviceinthedriveway?A.Heprovedhiscapabilityandproductivity.B.Hedemonstratedthecomplexityofcraftsmanship.C.Hesuccessfullyearnedhimselfmoneyandfame.D.Hefoundawaytoconnectwithyoungergeneration.【正确答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【导语】主要讲述在祖父80岁生日时收到平板电脑，他虽礼貌接受但并不感兴趣，之后祖父在自家车道开了自行车修理铺，以故事作为报酬，通过这种方式与孩子们建立起真实的联系。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hegaveapolitesmilethatdidn'treachhiseyes,andthensetitaside.(他礼貌地笑了笑，但眼神中并无笑意，然后把平板电脑放在了一边)”以及第二段““It'stoo...clean,”heexplainedtome.“There'snoweighttoit,noresistance.Howcanyoutrulyfixsomethingyoucan'tfeel?”(“它太……干净了，”他向我解释道。“它没有重量，没有阻力。你怎么能真正修理你感觉不到的东西呢？”)”可知，祖父虽然礼貌地接受了平板电脑，但并不感兴趣。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Laterthatday,Ifoundhiminhisworkshop—histruekingdom,filledwiththesmellofwoodandoil.Thetabletwaslyinguntouchedonashelf,gatheringdustnexttojarsofnails.“It'stoo...clean,”heexplainedtome.“There'snoweighttoit,noresistance.Howcanyoutrulyfixsomethingyoucan'tfeel?”(那天晚些时候，我在他的工坊里找到了他——这里是他真正的一方天地，四处弥漫着木材与油脂的气息。那个平板电脑静静搁置在架子上、无人触碰，挨着几罐钉子，落满了灰尘。“它太……干净了。”他向我解释道，“没有质感，没有阻力。倘若无法切身感受，又怎能真正修好一样东西？”)”可知这是为了展示祖父对这份礼物的态度——不感兴趣。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“eachcarryingabicyclewithaproblem(每个孩子都带着一辆有问题的自行车)”以及后文“aloosechain,astubbornbrake(松动的链条，难操作的刹车)”可知，“wobbling”描述的是轮子有问题，“wobblingwheel”指的是晃动的轮子，所以“wobbling”意思是“左右移动”。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hedidn'tneedtoentertheirdigitalworld;hecreatedarealoneinhisowndriveway.Hewasn'trejectingthenew;hewassimplyremindingusthatsomeconnectionscan'tbedownloaded.Theyhavetobebuilt,piecebypiece,withthetouchofahand.(他不需要进入他们的数字世界；他在自己的车道上创造了一个真实的世界。他并不是在拒绝新事物；他只是在提醒我们，有些联系是无法下载的。它们必须通过亲手一点点建立起来)”可知，祖父通过在车道上提供修理服务，找到了与年轻一代建立联系的方式。DAnewstudybyresearchersattheClusterofExcellenceScienceofIntelligenceshowsthatacombinationofuncertaintyandheterogeneity(异质性)playsacrucialroleinhowgroupsreachagreement.Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus(共识),butinreality,groupsarediverseandhomogeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.Justassomepeopleareexpertsinatopic,someindividualshavemoreaccurateorreliableinformationthantherestofthegroup.Othersmightbemore“connected,”whichcausestheiropinionstospreadmorewidely.Thesetwotypesofdiversity,namelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,asuncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.Inotherwords,individualswithmoreinitialknowledgetendtobecomemorecentralandinfluential,helpingothersreduceuncertainty,whilethosewhointeractwithmanyothersobtainmoreinformationandthusbecomelessuncertainovertime.Thisdynamicallowsgroupstonaturallyremoveweakorbiasedinformationandcometoreliableconclusions—aslongascentralindividualsdon’tbecomeoverconfidenttooquickly.Toexploretheseeffects,theresearchersbuiltamodelwhereindividualsadjusttheirbeliefsandcertaintydynamicallyasnewinformationcomesin.Uncertainindividualsreliedmoreontheirpeers,whileconfidentonesshapedthegroup’sdirectionofopinion.Butpositionwithinthenetworkmatteredjustasmuch—highlyconnectedagentsspreadtheiropinionswidely,whethertheywererightorwrong.Theresearchersfoundthatamixofperspectiveswasn’tenoughtoimprovedecisions.Groupsreachedsmarterandfasterdecisionswhenguidedbyuncertainty.Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswasslowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertaintyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefasterandmoreaccurate.Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollectivedecisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocksofbirds,andantcoloniesdon’ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.WecanusethatknowledgetobuildbetterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.12.Whatdoclassicmodelsofdecision-makingignore?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Individualdifference.C.Equalcontribution. D.Interpersonalrelationship.13.Whatcanbeinferredabout“knowledge”and“connections”?A.Theycanbemisleading. B.Theycanremoveoverconfidence.C.Theyrelyoncentralindividuals. D.Theyinteractthroughuncertainty.14.Howcanuncertaintyassistwithdecision-makingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bybalancingdifferentviews. B.Byencouragingmoreparticipation.C.Bymakingpeopledecisive. D.Byreducingunnecessaryconflicts.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthelastparagraph?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.PossibledirectionsofAItechnology.C.Waysofadaptingtouncertainty. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.【正确答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究揭示不确定性与异质性对群体决策的影响，及相关发现对AI设计和人类协作的启示。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus(共识),butinreality,groupsarediverseandhomogeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.(经典的决策模型假设所有个体对共识的贡献是均等的，但在现实中，群体在知识和影响力方面都是多样且同质的。)”可知，经典决策模型忽视了个体差异。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thesetwotypesofdiversity,namelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,asuncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.(这两种多样性——即知识水平和人脉数量——并非相互独立的，因为不确定性会影响这两者对决策的塑造方式。)”可推测，知识水平和人脉联系这两种多样性并非相互独立，不确定性会影响二者如何影响决策。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswasslowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertaintyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefasterandmoreaccurate.(如果所有人的确定性和人脉数量都相同，共识的形成会既缓慢又不可靠。但在异质性群体中，不确定性有助于权衡不同观点，从而让决策既快速又准确。)”可知，在异质群体中，不确定性有助于权衡不同观点，从而辅助决策。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollectivedecisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocksofbirds,andantcoloniesdon’ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.WecanusethatknowledgetobuildbetterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.(在人工智能和机器人学领域，这项研究为设计能做出更优集体决策的系统提供了新方法。自动驾驶汽车不仅可以评估传感器输入，还能考量附近其他车辆的可信度，从而提升安全性。许多自然系统早已遵循适应不确定性的原则：鱼群、鸟群和蚁群不会同等对待所有输入信息，而是进行动态调整。我们可以利用这一知识研发更先进的人工智能，并改善人类协作。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要探讨研究结果在人工智能、机器人以及人类协作等方面的潜在应用。故选D。三、完形填空Who,orwhat,doyoutrust?Everyday,weturntotheinternetto____16____:shouldwestayatthathotel,eatatthisrestaurant,ridewiththatdriver?Wehavebecomesousedtothelarge-scaleinsightsprovidedby____17____,manyofuswouldn’tevenbuyatoasterwithoutfirstcheckingreviews.Theiraccessibilityandapparentauthoritymeanthatsimplypickinganapplianceatrandomisalmost____18____—whywouldn’tyouaskGooglefirst?Andyet,whenitcomestomanymorefundamentalchoices—likewhatwechoosetostudy—weoftentrustourinstincts.This,argueseconomistSethDavidowitz,iswherewearegoingwrong.____19____,followingourinstinctscanleadustoactonhiddenprejudicesortokeepfollowingdead-endpaths.InhisnewbookDon’tTrustYourGut:Usingdatainsteadofinstincttomakebetterchoices,SethDavidowitzbringstogether“credibleanswersto____20____questions”asrevealedbyvastonlinedata,sowecanapplytheminordertobemoresuccessfulandhappier.“Whileweoftenthinkweknowhowtobetterourselves,thenumbers,itturnsout,____21____,”hewrites.Somefindingsareindeed____22____,goingagainstcommonbelief—forexample,theoverstatedadvantageofyouthinstartingabusiness.Others,however,maybemore____23____expectations:weoftenoverestimatethepleasureofpassiveactivitiessuchassnackingandwatchingTV.ResearchbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundthatevenrelaxingtendstomakepeoplefeelless____24____thananticipated.Ontheotherhand,weunderestimatethe____25____toourmoodfromvisitingmuseumsorlibraries.Fromworktorelationships,SethDavidowitzlookstothedatafor____26____onkeydecisionsand,wherepossible,triesitoutforhimself.InhisbookhewritesthatheusedAI,marketresearchandstatisticalanalysis—puttingmorethan100editedimagesofhimselfintoanonlinesurvey—tofindoutthatpeoplegenerallypreferhimwithglassesandabeard.Thoughentertaining,hisbookismost____27____whenitchallengespopularassumptionsanddemonstrateswhatworksbestformostpeople,sothatallofusmightlearnfromtheirexample.Buthissomewhatidealistviewofdatamaycreatea____28____withaworldalreadytransformedbyit.

____29____

maynotlie,asSethDavidowitzwrites—butnordotheyrevealthecomplete,complexpicture,especiallywhentheyarecontrolledbycorporateinterests.Whenour____30____isalreadybeingshapedbydatainwaysofwhichwearen’taware,perhapssuccessisn’talwaysamatterofmakingtherightdecision.16.A.makedecisions B.expressopinions C.gainknowledge D.achievesuccess17.A.experience B.freedom C.technology D.power18.A.rewarding B.exhausting C.effortless D.unthinkable19.A.Bycontrast B.Afterall C.Evenso D.Inshort20.A.important B.obvious C.factual D.uncomfortable21.A.remain B.disagree C.approve D.vary22.A.misleading B.original C.surprising D.experimental23.A.dependenton B.beneficialto C.consistentwith D.strictabout24.A.attentive B.confused C.confident D.happy25.A.boost B.cost C.risk D.boredom26.A.convenience B.guidance C.diversity D.precision27.A.recreational B.complicated C.popular D.practical28.A.conflict B.conversation C.balance D.relationship29.A.Books B.Resources C.Numbers D.Instincts30.A.identity B.behaviour C.status D.reputation【正确答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨数据优于直觉，理性抉择并反思数据局限性。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，我们都会求助于互联网来做决定：我们应该住在那家酒店、在这家餐厅吃饭、乘坐那位司机的车吗？A.makedecisions做决定；B.expressopinions表达意见；C.gainknowledge获得知识；D.achievesuccess取得成功。根据下文“shouldwestayatthathotel,eatatthisrestaurant,ridewiththatdriver?”可知，后文列举的住宿、就餐、出行选择均属于日常决策，说明我们上网是为求助于互联网来做决定。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经如此习惯科技提供的大规模参考信息，很多人就连买一个烤面包机都要先查看评论。A.experience经验；B.freedom自由；C.technology科技；D.power力量。根据上文“Wehavebecomesousedtothelarge-scaleinsightsprovidedby”以及常识可知，互联网属于科技，此处指我们已经习惯于科技所提供的见解。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的可及性和明显的权威性意味着，随便挑选一件电器几乎是不可想象的——你为什么不先问问谷歌呢？A.rewarding值得的；B.exhausting令人疲惫的；C.effortless不费力的；D.unthinkable不可想象的。根据上文“Theiraccessibilityandapparentauthoritymeanthatsimplypickinganapplianceatrandomisalmost”可知，人们习惯查网络参考，网络有可及性和明显的权威性，因此盲目选购家电是人们不会考虑、无法想象的事。故选D。【19题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，跟随我们的直觉会导致我们按照隐藏的偏见行事，或者继续走死胡同。A.Bycontrast相比之下；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Evenso即便如此；D.Inshort简言之。根据下文“followingourinstinctscanleadustoactonhiddenprejudicesortokeepfollowingdead-endpaths”可知，此处是在解释为什么我们不应该仅仅依靠直觉来做决定，afterall表示“毕竟”，用于引出解释或理由。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新作《别信直觉：用数据而非本能做出更好的选择》一书中，塞思・达维多维茨整合了海量网络大数据所揭示的、各类重要人生问题的可靠答案，以便我们借鉴运用，从而收获更大的成功与幸福感。A.important重要的；B.obvious明显的；C.factual事实的；D.uncomfortable令人不适的。根据后文“Fromworktorelationships,SethDavidowitzlookstothedatafor______onkeydecisions”可知，这本书提及工作、人际关系等，都是人生关键重要的问题。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我们常常认为自己知道如何提升自己，但事实证明，数字并不认同，”他写道。A.remain保持；B.disagree不同意；C.approve批准；D.vary变化。根据上文“Whileweoftenthinkweknowhowtobetterourselves,thenumbers,itturnsout”可知，句首的“While”引导让步状语从句，表示转折。从句说“虽然我们常常认为自己知道如何提升自己”，主句则应该表达与之相反的意思，即实际情况（数字）与我们的想法不一致。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些发现确实令人惊讶，与普遍看法相悖——例如，年轻人创业的优势被夸大了。A.misleading误导的；B.original原始的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.experimental实验的。根据下文“goingagainstcommonbelief”可知，有些发现与普遍看法相悖，因此是令人惊讶的。故选C。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，其他一些发现可能更符合人们的预期：我们常常高估了诸如吃零食和看电视等被动活动的乐趣。A.dependenton依靠；B.beneficialto有益于；C.consistentwith符合；D.strictabout严格。根据下文“weoftenoverestimatethepleasureofpassiveactivitiessuchassnackingandwatchingTV”可知，前文发现违背常识，此处转折，表示另一部分和预期相符，我们常常高估了吃零食和看电视等被动活动的乐趣，这是符合人们预期的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伦敦经济学院的研究发现，即使是放松也往往让人感觉不如预期的快乐。A.attentive专注的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“ResearchbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundthatevenrelaxingtendstomakepeoplefeelless”可知，前文提到高估被动活动的愉悦感，此处对应放松的实际幸福感、快乐感更低。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们低估了参观博物馆或图书馆对我们情绪的提升作用。A.boost提升；B.cost成本；C.risk风险；D.boredom无聊。根据上文“Ontheotherhand,weunderestimatethe”以及下文“fromvisitingmuseumsorlibraries”可知，前文被动活动幸福感偏低，对比可知文化活动能改善、提升心情。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从工作到人际关系，塞思·戴维维茨都从数据中寻求关键决策的指导，并在可能的情况下亲自尝试。A.convenience便利；B.guidance指导；C.diversity多样性；D.precision精确。根据上文“SethDavidowitzlookstothedatafor”以及下文“onkeydecisions”可知，塞思·戴维维茨主张用数据辅助选择，即数据为决策提供参考指导。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的书很有趣，但当它挑战流行假设并证明什么对大多数人最有效时，它才最实用，这样我们所有人都可以从他们的例子中学习。A.recreational娱乐的；B.complicated复杂的；C.popular流行的；D.practical实用的。根据下文“whenitchallengespopularassumptionsanddemonstrateswhatworksbestformostpeople,sothatallofusmightlearnfromtheirexample”可知，当它挑战流行假设并展示对大多数人最有效的方法，以便我们所有人都能学习，这解释了这本书的价值所在。这种能够被人们学习并应用的特性就是“实用性”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他对数据有些理想化的看法可能会与一个已经被数据改变的世界产生冲突。A.conflict冲突；B.conversation对话；C.balance平衡；D.relationship关系。根据下文“butnordotheyrevealthecomplete,complexpicture,especiallywhentheyarecontrolledbycorporateinterests”可知，下文指出数据存在局限性、受企业利益操控，说明塞思·戴维维茨的理想数据观和现实存在矛盾。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数字可能不会说谎，正如塞思·戴维维茨所写的那样——但它们也没有揭示出完整、复杂的画面，尤其是当它们被企业利益控制时。A.Books书籍；B.Resources资源；C.Numbers数字；D.Instincts直觉。根据上文“asSethDavidowitzwrites—butnordotheyrevealthecomplete,complexpicture”以及前文多次提到的“numbers”可知，全文核心围绕数据对比直觉展开，此处指代前文反复提及的数字，此处指数字可能不会说谎，但也没有揭示出完整、复杂的画面。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的行为已经在以我们没有意识到的方式被数据塑造时，也许成功并不总是做出正确决定的问题。A.identity身份；B.behaviour行为；C.status地位；D.reputation名声。根据下文“isalreadybeingshapedbydatainwaysofwhichwearen’taware”可知，日常生活中依靠数据做各类选择、被数据影响生活方式，都属于行为层面的塑造，此处指我们的行为已经在以我们没有意识到的方式被数据塑造。故选B。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yiwu:TheWorld’sSupermarketYiwu,widely____31____(know)as“theWorld’sSupermarket”,islocatedintheheartofZhejiangprovince.Overthepastfourdecades,it____32____(become)alivelyglobaltradecenter,illustratingChina’srapideconomicgrowthandopening-up.AtitscoreliesthesoulofYiwu-YiwuInternationalTradeCity,theworld’slargestwholesalemarketforsmallgoods,____33____vastcomplexstretchesover6.4millionsquaremetersandhousesmorethan75,000stands.Here,itoffersmorethan2.1millioncategoriesofproducts,rangingfromcommondailyneedsandfashionaccessories（配饰）____34____thelatestfestivedecorationsande