柳州高级中学2025~2026学年高二下册期中考试英语试卷【附解析】

/2025～2026学年度上学期2024级（高二）期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanprobablygoingtonight?A.ToKevin’s. B.Tothetheatre. C.Totheschool.2.Whichaspectoftheperioddramaattractsthewomanmost?A.Thecostumes. B.Theactors. C.Theplot.3.Whatmadethefactoryclosedown?A.Thepoormanagement.B.Theoutdatedequipment.C.Thelessproductdemand.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atacakeshop. C.Atagrocerystore.5.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasinSeattle?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidAdastartworkingwiththeman?A.Aweekago. B.Threedaysago. C.Amonthago.7.WhatimpressesthemanaboutAda?A.Herworkexperience. B.Herworkefficiency. C.Herworkattitude.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toadmitamistake.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Toconfirmsomeinformation.9.Whenwillthemanfinishrevisingthereport?A.At2:40p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’smainchallengeaccordingtotheman?A.Shelacksmotivation.B.Shefailstofocus.C.Shehastoomanytasks.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Setpracticalgoals.B.Makeaweeklyplan.C.Rewardothersfortheirhelp.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablyrewardherselfwith?A.Abigmeal. B.ATVshow. C.Arelaxingwalk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Hostandguest.14.WhatbenefitsNovaHoinmostinherindustryswitch?A.Herloveforreading.B.Herphilosophicalstudy.C.Herprofessionalexperience.15.WhatdoesNovaHoincomparetoenergydrinks?A.Poetry. B.Movies. C.Music.16.Howdoesthemanendtoday’sconversation?A.Byrecommendingsomeculturalactivities.B.Bymakingapreviewofthenextepisode.C.Byannouncingthetimeofthenextshow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdovisitorsexperiencefirstwhentheyenterthemuseum?A.Theballpool. B.Thewhitesmoke. C.Thewashingmachine.18.WhatinspiredAndreaGolubictocreatethemuseum?A.Herchildhoodphoto.B.Hervisittomuseums.C.Hernegativefeelings.19.Whatcantheinteractiveplacesofferinthemuseum?A.Singingcontests. B.Wrestlingcourses. C.Historyofhumor.20.WhatdoesZoricaBucicthinkoftheHaHaHouse?A.Itmayhelppeopleremembertheirchildhood.B.Itprovidesfunindoorexercise.C.Itcanserveasemotionalhealing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime(2026)TypePrice(EUR)CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout·Registerbeforetheevent.·Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.·Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.·Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.21.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithlessdemandingroutes?A.TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon. B.AlmatyMarathon.C.CappadociaMarathonTurkey. D.SongkhlaMarathon.22.Whatdoesthetextrecommendrunnerstodo?A.Registerontheeventdayitself.B.Wearthickclothesforallraces.C.Bookhotelsthroughreliablewebsites.D.Avoidrunninginhigh-altitudeareas.23.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atrainingtextbook. B.Araceguide. C.Asciencejournal. D.Asportreport.BMygrandmotherhasanewsmartphone,andIamtryingtohelphernavigateit.Shesayshersmartphoneis“sneaky”becausethingsonthescreendisappearandcannotberecovered.Asa24-year-oldskilledatusingtechnology,Iunderstandherargumentsperfectly.Ialsomadeachoicetogowithoutasmartphoneforawholedecade,from2010to2020.Backin2010,whenIwas11,thesmallnumberofkidsinmyyearwhohadsmartphonesweretreatedlikecelebrities.Overtime,smartphonesbecamethestandard.Despitethis,Idecidedtostickwithmybrickphone.Ibecametheoddoneout.Icouldn’ttakepicturesorplaymusicorsendfunnyvideos,oruserevisionappsformystudies.Peopleevenopenlycommentonhowstrangeitwas.Yet,myNokiahaditsvirtues.Ididn’thavetoworryabouttheft;whereverIleftit,itwouldalwaysfinditswaybacktome.Thebatterywouldlastthreedays.Dropped,Icouldclickthepiecesbacktogether.Itgrantedaspecialfreedom.Againstallodds,Imanagedtogetbylikethisforyears.Butby2020theworldhadchangedsoastomakelifewithoutasmartphoneimpossible.Forinstance,systemsrequiredauthentication(身份验证)appsjusttoaccessemail,whichalonemakessmartphoneownershipcompulsory.Encouragedbymyanxiousmum,Ifinallycavedandboughtone.Thisshiftisinlinewithresearchwhichshowsasharpdeclineinyouthhappinessfrom2010to2020—thedecadetheInternetmovedintoourpockets.Theproblemisn’tnecessarilyanysingleapp,buttheconstantpresenceofthedigitalworldthroughthesmartphone.Manymightwishtodisconnect,butsocietydoesnotallowit;it’snowsociallyunacceptablenottohaveone.Evennow,overwhelmedbytheconstantbuzzing(嗡嗡声),Iwouldlovetogoback.I’veboughtasecondhandNokia.It’sstillinitsbox,undermybed,readyformetouseitassoonasitbecomesanoptionagain.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhergrandmotherinparagraph1?A.Toprovetheharmsmartphonesdo.B.Toexplainwhyscreensdisappearandrecover.C.Tointroduceherownattitudetowardssmartphones.D.Toshowthedifficultyofusingsmartphones.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sexperienceatage11?A.Hewaspopularamonghisclassmates.B.Hisbrickphonemadehimfeelashamed.C.Hisbrickphonefailedtosatisfyhisdailyneed.D.Hefoundhimselfdifferentfromothers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caved”meaninparagraph3?A.Gavein. B.Turneddown. C.Spedup. D.setaside.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisbrickphone?A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Favorable. D.Negative.CManythingscannowbeboughtusingbuy-now,pay-later(BNPL)financing.Suchpurchasesareoftenthesubjectofridicule(嘲笑).Payingforlunchininstallments(分期付款)is,tosome,consumerismatitsmostabsurd.Othersseesomethingdarker:lendingthatskirtstheedgeofmainstreamfinance,targetingunstableborrowers.Neitherridiculenoranxietyhasweakenedtheindustry’sgrowth,however.Theideaofaloanatthepointofsaleisanoldone.In1856,IsaacSingerandEdwardClarkbegansellingsewingmachinesininstallments,withgreatsuccess.Themodernindustryoperatesinasimilarmanner.Whenacustomerbuysaproductfor$100,theycanpayinstages.TheBNPLlenderpaysthemerchantinadvance,inexchangeforacutof,say,$3.Thisisattractivetoretailers(零售商),sinceitboostssales.Thecustomerpaysbackthesumovertime,withzerointerest.BNPLplanspromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecanfoolourminds.Whenpaymentisdelayedordividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallyexhausted.Althoughthe£15or$25paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Prelec&Loewensteinfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Thispsychologicaldisconnectionallowspeopletounderestimatethelong-termcostoftheirspendingandoftenleadstoimpulsivefinancialdecisions.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thesebehaviorscandevelopintochronicdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomes,ourrelationships,andevenoursleep.Thepsychologicalcostcanbeseverewhenfinancialstrainaffectsdailysurvival,suchaspayingforfood,housing,oreducation.Evenmiddleandhighincomeearnersreportsignificantmentaldistresswhencaughtincyclesoflifestyle-drivendebtbecauseofthepressure.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheBNPLindustryfromparagraph1?A.Itdeclinesduetopublicblame. B.Itgrowsagainstnegativeopinions.C.Ittargetsreliableborrowers. D.Itwinswidespreadrecognition.29.WhydoretailerswelcomeBNPLservice?A.Ithelpsincreasetheirsalesvolume.B.Itbringstheminterestfromcustomers.C.Itdelaysthefinalpaymentofgoods.D.Itreducestheiroperatingcostseffectively.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Smallpaymentscauselittleburden.B.Separatedpaymentrestrictsspending.C.Easydigitalcreditmayleadtolong-termdebt.D.Financialeducationcanendupoverspending.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofInstallmentConsumptionB.HiddenrisksofBuy-Now,Pay-LaterC.TheGreatConvenienceofBNPLServicesD.DifferentViewsonModernConsumptionDWhileabout26,000polarbearsremainglobally,theyarelistedasendangered,withpredictionssuggestingtwo-thirdscoulddieoutby2050.Recently,astudyledbytheUniversityofEastAngliabroughtgoodnewsthatpolarbearsaregoingthroughrapidgeneticchangesinresponsetothemeltingofseaicewhichisvitalfortheirhunting.ResearcherscomparedandanalyzedbloodsamplesfrompolarbearsacrossnorthernandsouthernGreenlandthatwereseparatedfromeachotheraround200yearsago.TheexperimentfoundthatthesoutheasternpolarbearslivinginthewarmerpartofGreenlandhavediverged(分化)geneticallyfromthoselivinginthecoldernortheasternregion.Thesesignificantgeneticdifferencesseemlinkedtorisingtemperaturesandenvironmentalstress.Theteamthenfocusedoninvestigatinghowclimatefactorsmaybedrivingchangeswithintheirgenome(基因组).Bystudying“jumpinggenes”,DNAsequencesthatcanmovetodifferentlocationswithinagenome,potentiallychanginggenefunction,scientistsfoundthatthebearsinsoutheasternGreenlandarerespondingtotheirchangingenvironmentbyincludingmoreplantsintotheirhistoricallyfattydiet.“Normally,apolarbearwouldhuntsealsandhavequiteahighfatdiet,butnowthey’reeatingmoreplant-baseddiets,”leadresearcherAliceGoddensaid.“Thosechangesinthegenomeindicatethatthey’readaptingtothat.”However,scientistspointoutthatthisadaptationhasitslimitations.AlthoughthebearsarerewritingpartsoftheirownDNAtosurvive,suchchangescannotfullymakeupfortherapidlossoftheiricehabitat.“Thisisahopefulstudy,butitjustoffersasmallwindowofopportunityforustounderstandthegenomeofthesepolarbearsinmoredetail,”Goddensaid.“Weallneedtocontinuetoreduceourcarbonemissionsaswelltohelpsupport,potentially,thesurvivalofthisspecies.”32.Whatthreatenspolarbears’survivalmostaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Therapidgeneticchangesintheirbody.B.Thereductionofplant-basedfoodsources.C.Theincreasingnumberofhumanhunters.D.Thecontinuouslossoftheirseaicehabitat.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinvestigatinglocationsofseparatedpolarbears.B.Byanalyzingbloodsamplesfromtwopolarbeargroups.C.Bypredictingenvironmentalstressinthenearfuture.D.BymeasuringtemperaturesinnorthernGreenland.34.WhatdoAliceGodden’swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Changingdietsresultfromcertaingeneticfactorsinpolarbears.B.Scientistshavefoundthedetailedprocessofanalyzingjumpinggenes.C.Thestudyhasapromisingfuturebutstillalongwaytogo.D.Polarbearshavegotusedtowarmerenvironmentscompletely.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Geneticadaptationofpolarbearstomeltingseaice.B.PossiblesolutionstoArcticseaicemelting.C.Severethreatsfromseaicelosstopolarbears.D.Recentfindingsonpolarbears’specialjumpinggenes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HuangdiNeijing:TheAncientBookofHealthyLivingHuangdiNeijing,alsocalledTheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic,isthemostimportantancientbookoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).36.ItmainlyrecordsdialoguesbetweenthelegendaryYellowEmperorandhisdoctorQibo.37ThebookputsforwardthekeyideasofkeepinghealthyintraditionalChinesemedicine.Itstressesthatpeopleshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandkeepthebalanceofyinandyang.ItalsomentionstheFiveElements:wood,fire,earth,metalandwater.38.Basedonthisfoundation,itregardsthehumanbodyasacompletesystem,andourhealthdependsonthesmoothflowofqiandphysicalbalance.TheSecretofDailyHealthyLiving39.Ittellsustofollowseasonalchanges,keepabalanceddiet,getenoughrestandstaycalm.Thesesimpleyeteffectivehabitscanbeeasilypracticedbyanyone.Thatiswhyitemphasizespreventionovertreatment.TheLong-LastingValueoftheBookForthousandsofyears,HuangdiNeijinghasguidedthedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itiswidelyusedbydoctorsandhelpfulforpeoplewhowanttokeepfit.Itswisdomhasstoodthetestoftimeandcontinuestoinspiremodernhealthpractices.40.A.TheCoreIdeasofTraditionalChineseMedicineB.TheImportanceofPreventingDiseasesinDailyLifeC.HuangdiNeijingofferspracticaladvicefordailylifeD.ItpaysmoreattentiontopreventingdiseasesratherthantreatingthemE.Together,theseideasformthefoundationoftraditionalChinesemedicineF.Ittellspeoplethatrealhealthcomesfromthebalanceofthebody,mindandnatureG.Itisoneoftheoldestmedicalbooksintheworld,writtenmorethan2,000yearsago第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BethanyHamiltonwasborninHawaiiin1990.Shegrewupinasurfingfamilyandpursuedcompetitivesurfingattheageofeight.Shehadshowngreatinterestinsurfingsinceshewasalittlegirlandwashighly41ofbyherfriendsandcoaches.Shewasbright,42anddevotedtohersport,43tobecomeatopprofessionalsurfer,andbyage9shehadearnedherfirstsponsorship,whichmadeherverypopularinthelocalsurfingcommunity.OnOctober31,2003,whenBethanywasthirteen,ashocking44struckwithoutwarning.Whileshewassurfingonthewavesearlythatmorning,asharksuddenlyattackedherandbitoffherleftarm.Shewashurtbadlyandwasrushedtohospitalintime.Despitetheseverepain,shestayedcalmbeforeanyonecametohelpher.Peopleallworriedthatherdreamwould45.However,Bethanyshowedamazingstrengthandfirm46.Sherefusedto47herlifegoal.Amonthlater,shereturnedtothewaterand48trainedforhourseveryday.Thepathaheadwas49,butshetrainedtirelesslyandneverlostheart.Herstrongwillcarriedherthroughthedarkestdayswithgreat50.Herefforts51intheend.In2005,shewonanationalsurfingchampionship.Shebecamean52publicfigureandtravelswidelyto53peopleofallages.Bethany’sstoryteachesusthatcouragecanhelpus54anydifficultyandovercomeourown55.41.A.considered B.thought C.regarded D.noticed42.A.practical B.natural C.talented D.honest43.A.determined B.grateful C.suitable D.nervous44.A.affair B.condition C.disaster D.matter45.A.fade B.stop C.drop D.collapse46.A.curiosity B.resolve C.relief D.pride47.A.abandon B.accept C.support D.follow48.A.miserably B.bitterly C.constantly D.physically49.A.smooth B.rough C.simple D.clear50.A.dignity B.privilege C.sorrow D.courage51.A.tookoff B.turnedup C.setout D.paidoff52.A.convenient B.influential C.ordinary D.flexible53.A.inspire B.lift C.persuade D.comfort54.A.avoid B.reduce C.weather D.suffer55.A.failures B.illnesses C.dangers D.struggles第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Filigreeinlay,oneofthehighest56(rank)oftheeightimperialcrafts(宫廷技艺)ofancientChina,isadelicateartformdatingbackover2,000yearstotheHanDynasty.ReachingitspeakduringtheMingandQingdynasties,thiscomplexcraftinvolvestwistingthinthreadsofgoldorsilverintointricatepatterns,thensolderingthemontoametalbase.Itsmainpurposeis57(conserve)ancienttraditionalcrafts.Theprocessdemandsextremeprecision,patienceand58(persevere).Artisansmustshapeeachthreadbyhand59(precise),usingtoolslittlechangedfromancienttimes.Tocreatedelicateworksrequiresgreatefforts,andworkersalwaysconcentrate60everytinydetail.Somecomplicatedworkstakemonthsorevenyearstocomplete,witheverydetail61(represent)theartist’ssuperbcraftsmanship.Today,mastercraftsmenlikeYuanChangjunareprotectingthispreciousart.SincetheHanDynasty,Chinesepeople62(preserve)thistraditionalskill.Theydonotcopyolddesigns,63combineclassictechniqueswithcontemporarycreativity.“Traditionalcraftsmanshipmustkeeppacewiththetimes,”Yuanstates.“Bymixingoldskillswithnewideas,wecanmakeancientartworthyofmodernappreciation.”ThisharmoniouscombinationoftraditionandinnovationguaranteesthatChinesefiligreeinlaycontinuestoconveyitsuniquecharmandformsavitalculturalstage,64thepreciouscraftwillbepasseddownforgenerationstocome.Itis65precioustreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为帮助同学们远离手机依赖，养成健康生活习惯，请你面向全体学生写一封倡议书。内容要点：1．倡议目的；2．倡议内容；3．发出号召。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。MyfavoritebookwascalledGuidetoReptiles(爬行动物).Myfatherhadgivenittomeformybirthday,andIreadeverypageoverandover,lookingatthepicturesofcolorfulanimals.SomeofthesnakeswerethemostbeautifulcreaturesIhadeverseen,andsomeweredescribedaspoisonous(有毒的),butstillanimportantpartoftheecosystem.LittledidIknowthatmybookwouldendupsavingalife.MyfamilymovedtoVirginia,intoanewhouse.Thehousesweresonewthatnoonehadlivedinthembefore.Infact,thewoodshadbeentherefirst,andalmostallthetreeshadbeencutdowntomakeroomforhousesanddriveways.Insideournewhouse,everythingsmelledlikefreshpaint.Outside,nolawns(草坪)hadbeenplanted,butmyfathertossedgrassseedintothesoilandbabyseedlingsgrew.MybrotherPatrickandIcouldnotwalkonthem.Wehadtoplayinthedriveway.Allthesame,Ilikedournewhouse.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivingnearthewoodswastheanimalsthatwouldcomeintoouryard.Rabbitsandturtlescameovereverynight.Itseemedasiftheywereonlytryingtogohome,andinstead,whattheyhadfoundwasabignewlandwheretheiroldhomesusedtobe.Besidesplayinginthedriveway,wespenttimeinasandbox(沙坑),whichmyfatherbuiltrightnexttothedriveway.Onedaybeforedinner,Irantothesandboxtobuildacastlebutfoundtherewasasnakeinthesandbox.Itwaslyingverystill,anditwasbeautiful.Thesnakehadringsofcoloraroundit—red,thenwhite,thenyellow,thenblack.Ihadseenapicturejustlikeitinmyreptilebook,andIrememberedthatitwasoneoftheprettiestsnakesinit.Itwassaidinthebookthatthepoisonoussnakelookedverymuchlikeit.Iwasscaredandraninside.注意:1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Dad!Dad!There’sasnakeinthesandbox!”Iyelled._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twohoursafterthecall,thezooexpertarrivedwithasecurecontainer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案听力：1-5CABCB 6-10BCCAA 11-15ABCBA 16-20BBACC阅读：21-23DCB24-27CDAC28-31BACB32-35DBCA七选五：36-40GAECF完型：41-45BCACD46-50BACBD51-55DBACD语法填空：56.ranks57.toconserve58.perseverance59.precisely60.onrepresenting62.havepreserved63.but64.where65.a应用文Dearfellowstudents,Asisknowntoall,itishealthylivinghabitsthatreallymatterinourstudyanddailylife.Therefore,Iappealtoeveryonetostayawayfromphoneaddictionanddevelopregularandhealthylivinghabits.First,weshouldstrictlylimitthetimespentonmobilephones,avoidingmeaninglessphoneuseduringstudyandresttimeandfocusingmoreonourlessonsandreal-lifecommunication.Besides,itisnecessarytokeepearlyhours—goingtobedbefore11o’clockandgettingupontimeinsteadofstayinguplatebrowsingphones.Additionally,takingmoreoutdoorexerciseafterclasscannotonlyhelpuskeepenergeticbutalsodistractusfrommobilephones.Let’stakeimmediateactiontogetridofphoneaddictionanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Students’Union读后续写Onepossibleversion:“Dad!Dad!There’sasnakeinthesandbox!”Iyelled.MyheartwaspoundingfastasIpeeredthroughthewindow,watchingthesnakelyingstillinthesandbox.Myfatherranoutwithashovel,readytotakeaction,butIbeggedhimnottohurtit.Irememberedfrommyreptilebookthatsnakeswereanimportantpartoftheecosystem,andIdidn’twanttocauseanyharmtotheanimal.Myfather,sensingmyconcern,agreedtoleavethesnakealoneandmadeacalltothelocalzooforhelp.Twohoursafterthecall,thezooexpertarrivedwithasecurecontainer.Hecarefullyliftedthesnakewithapairoftongsandplaceditinthecontainer.Asheinspectedit,hepraisedmefornothurtingit,sayingthatsnakesareoftenmisunderstoodcreaturesandthattheyplayanessentialroleintheecosystem.Ifeltasenseofpride,knowingthatmyknowledgefrommyreptilebookhadhelpedsavethelifeofaninnocentcreature.Itwasamomentthatchangedmyperspectiveontheworldandtaughtmetobemoremindfulandrespectfulofallcreatures,bigandsmall.阅读理解详解阅读A篇21.D22.C23.B应用文（马拉松赛事指南）主题语境：人与社会——体育赛事与旅行建议。本文介绍了亚洲四项知名马拉松赛事的时间、类型、价格、赛道特点，并给参赛者提供了注册、天气、住宿、海拔等方面的注意事项。答案：DSongkhlaMarathon赛程包含5km最短距离，赛道标注为Flat（平缓）。根据表格信息，SongkhlaMarathon提供5km的最短赛程，且赛道平坦、难度较低，因此D项正确。A、B、C三项的赛道均为起伏或多山坡，不符合“lessdemandingroutes”的要求。答案：CMakesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.文中明确建议参赛者通过可靠的网站预订住宿，reputablesites与选项C的reliablewebsites表意一致，因此C项正确。A项错误，文章要求提前注册而非比赛当天注册；B项错误，文章未要求穿厚衣服；D项错误，文章仅提醒注意海拔影响，并非建议避开高海拔地区。答案：B 全文围绕马拉松赛事信息、参赛注意事项展开。本文包含赛事时间、价格、赛道、参赛建议，属于比赛指南，因此B项正确。A项训练教材、C项科学期刊、D项体育报道均不符合文本功能。阅读B篇答案：24.C25.D26.A27.C记叙文（个人经历+观点表达）。主题语境：人与自我——科技生活与个人选择。作者以奶奶使用智能手机困难为切入点，讲述自己2010–2020年坚持使用老式非智能手机的经历，后来因社会需求被迫改用智能手机，至今仍怀念老式手机的简单与自由。答案：C第一段作者由奶奶觉得智能手机“难用”，引出自己对智能手机的态度。作者提及祖母使用智能手机的困扰，目的是自然引出自己对智能手机的看法与使用经历，因此C项正确。A、B、D三项均不是第一段提到祖母的真正写作意图。答案：D关键定位句：Ibecametheoddoneout.作者11岁时坚持用老式手机，在同学中显得与众不同，成为异类，因此D项正确。A项文中未提及受欢迎；B项作者并未感到羞愧；C项老式手机能满足基本需求，只是没有智能功能。答案：A结合上下文，作者因社会环境变化与母亲劝说，最终妥协购买智能手机，caved意为“屈服、让步”，与gavein意思相同，因此A项正确。答案：C作者怀念老式手机的续航、耐用与自由，还准备了二手诺基亚，表明对老式手机持喜爱、赞同的态度，因此C项正确。阅读C篇答案：28.B29.A30.C31.B-说明文（社会经济现象）主题语境：人与社会——消费方式与金融风险。本文介绍“先买后付（BNPL）”的消费模式，说明其发展现状与商家欢迎的原因，重点分析其带来的心理影响、过度消费、长期债务与心理压力等潜在风险。答案：BNeitherridiculenoranxietyhasweakenedtheindustry’sgrowth,however.尽管公众对BNPL有嘲笑与担忧，但这些负面看法并没有阻碍该行业的增长，因此B项正确。A项与原文相反；C项BNPL针对的是不稳定借款人；D项未获得广泛认可。答案：AThisisattractivetoretailers,sinceitboostssales.BNPL服务可以提高销售额，因此受到零售商欢迎，A项正确。B项商家不直接赚取利息；C项延迟付款是对消费者的影响；D项文中未提及降低运营成本。答案：CInsocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thesebehaviorscandevelopintochronicdebt.容易获得的数字信贷可能导致人们陷入长期债务，因此C项正确。A项小额支付累加会造成负担；B项分离支付会促进而非限制消费；D项金融教育不足易导致超支。答案：B第三、四段重点说明BNPL的过度消费、债务、心理压力等风险。文章核心是揭示BNPL的隐藏风险，因此B项最适合作为标题。A项仅提及历史；C项只讲便利；D项范围过大，均偏离主旨。阅读D篇答案：32.D33.B34.C35.A科普说明文。主题语境：人与自然——动物适应与气候变化。研究发现，因海冰融化，格陵兰东南部北极熊出现快速基因变化，饮食从高脂肪转向更多植物，但这种适应存在局限，仍需人类减少碳排放以保护该物种。答案：Dmeltingofseaicewhichisvitalfortheirhunting与rapidlossoftheiricehabitat。对北极熊生存威胁最大的是赖以捕猎的海冰不断消失，因此D项正确。A项基因变化是适应行为；B、C两项文中未提及。答案：BResearcherscomparedandanalyzedbloodsamplesfrompolarbearsacrossnorthernandsouthernGreenlandthatwereseparatedfromeachotheraround200yearsago.研究人员通过对比分析格陵兰北部与南部北极熊的血液样本开展研究，因此B项正确。A、C、D三项均不是研究方法。答案：CThisisahopefulstudy,butitjustoffersasmallwindowofopportunityforustounderstandthegenomeofthesepolarbearsinmoredetail.该研究有积极意义，但对北极熊基因组的了解仍有限，需要继续深入研究，因此C项正确。答案：Apolarbearsaregoingthroughrapidgeneticchangesinresponsetothemeltingofseaice.全文核心是北极熊为适应海冰融化而发生的基因适应，因此A项正确。B项解决方案不是重点；C项只讲威胁不全面；D项跳跃基因只是研究内容之一。七选五详解上下文：前文介绍《黄帝内经》是中医最重要的古籍，后文说明它记录了黄帝与岐伯的对话。分析：空处需要补充书籍的基本信息，与“ancientbook”呼应。G选项：Itisoneoftheoldestmedicalbooksintheworld,writtenmorethan2,000yearsago（它是世界上最古老的医书之一，成书于2000多年前），补充了书籍的历史地位和背景，完美承接前后文。上下文：空后段落介绍了《黄帝内经》中“天人合一”“阴阳平衡”“五行学说”等中医核心理念。分析：空处为段落小标题，需概括段落主旨。A选项：TheCoreIdeasofTraditionalChineseMedicine（中医的核心理念），精准概括了后文内容，作为小标题最合适。上下文：前文提到阴阳平衡、五行学说，后文以“Basedonthisfoundation（在此基础上）”引出中医整体观。分析：空处需承接前文的多个理念，并引出后文的“foundation”。E选项：Together,theseideasformthefoundationoftraditionalChinesemedicine（这些理念共同构成了中医的基础），其中“theseideas”指代前文的阴阳、五行概念，完美衔接上下文。39.上下文：空后段落介绍了顺应季节、均衡饮食、规律作息等日常健康建议。分析：空处为段落开头句，需引出下文的“日常健康建议”。C选项：HuangdiNeijingofferspracticaladvicefordailylife（《黄帝内经》为日常生活提供了实用建议），总起下文的具体建议，逻辑通顺。40.上下文：前文