山东济南市市中区济南第三中学等校2025~2026学年第二册高二年级期中学情检测英语试卷【附解析】

/山东省济南第三中学2025～2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学情检测英语试卷学业质量评价研究小组命制★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将个人的姓名、座号、考籍号填涂在答题卡规定位置，所必须填涂在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwastheweatherfiveminutesago?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whendoesthewomanliketodrinktea?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Restartthecomputer.C.Fixthecomputer.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupatent.B.Writinginstructions.C.Lookingforapicnicsite.5.Whattimewillthewomanmeettheman?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenisthecomputerclubscheduledthisyear?A.OnMondaynights.B.OnTuesdaynights.C.OnWednesdaynights.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtofocusonthisyear?A.Friendship.B.Universityapplications.C.Clubactivities.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesRyanwanttodo?A.Talktohisfather.B.Takeawalkwiththewoman.C.Walktoschoolwithhisfriends.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutRyan’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Impatient.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whattypeofdrinkdoesthemanprefer?A.Acoldjuice.B.Ahotcoffee.C.Atea.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatchfirst?A.Afootballgame.B.Aspeech.C.Amovie.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforanemptytable.B.Callhisparents.C.Waitinline.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Shoeeperandcustomer.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythenewphone?A.Itsbatterylastslonger.B.Itscameraisverypowerful.C.ItsInternetconnectionisbetter.15.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotosofbirds.C.Tryingnewtechnologies.16.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetthephone?A.Bymakingmoneyonherown.B.Byaskinghermothertobuyit.C.Bywaitinguntilthepricedrops.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichfestivaliscomingup?A.Easter.B.Christmas.C.Thanksgiving.18.WhendidthespeakerbeginteachingFrenchatthehighschool?A.Attheageof23.B.Attheageof32.C.Attheageof33.19.Whathobbyhasthespeakertakenuprecently?A.Painting.B.Travelling.C.Gardening.20.WhathappenedtothespeakerinJune?A.Hersongotmarried.B.Hergrandchildwasborn.C.Herfamilycelebratedherbirthday.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforcreativeandeasyoutdooractivitiestokeepchildrenentertainedthissummer?Herearethreeengagingcraftideasthatencouragecreativity,recyclingandoutdoorplay.BottlebowlingThiseco-friendlyprojectisperfectforreusinghouseholditems.Collectemptyplasticbottles,washthemthoroughly,andletchildrendecoratethemwithbrightpaint.Useasmallballasthebowlingball.Setupthebottlesinatriangleshapeonaflatoutdoorsurface.Thisgamenotonlyprovidesfunbutalsohelpsdevelophand-eyecoordination(协调).Bestofall,itrequiresnoextracost-everythingcanbefoundaroundthehome.Kite-makingKite-makingisaclassicoutdooractivitythatcombinesartandbasicscience.Youcandesignkitesinvariousshapessuchasdiamonds,orevenanimals.Lightweightmaterialslikepaper,plasticbags,orfabricworkwell.Forinspirationandpracticaltips,onlineplatformslikePinterestoffercountlessdesignideasandstep-by-stepguidessuitableforbeginners.WaterWallThisinteractivewaterplaystructureissimpletobuildandprovideshoursofsensoryfun.Attachdifferentsizesofplasticbottlesandcontainerstoafenceorwoodenboardusingstrongtape.Cutholesinthebottlestoallowwatertoflowfromonetoanother.Childrencanpourwateratthetopandwatchittraveldownthroughthecontainers.Placethewaterwallinasunnyspotnearagardenhose(水管)orwatersourceforeasyrefill.It’sanexcellentwaytoexploresimplewatermovementandgravitywhilestayingcooloutdoors.1.Whatisafeatureofthebottlebowlingactivity?A.Itimproveseyesight.B.Ituseshouseholdmaterials.C.Itrequiresstore-boughttools.D.Itneedsprofessionalguidance.2.Whatmakesthewaterwallworkwell?A.Enoughsunlight.B.Plasticbottlesofasize.C.Stableelectricalpower.D.Continuouswatersupply.3.Whatdotheseactivitiesfocuson?A.Hands-onskills.B.Teamspirit.C.Academicperformance.D.Scientificprinciples.【正确答案】1.B2.D3.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款适合孩子的夏日户外创意手工活动：瓶式保龄球、风筝制作和水墙，均创意有趣，还能锻炼动手能力、融入环保与科学知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bottlebowling部分“Thiseco-friendlyprojectisperfectforreusinghouseholditems.Collectemptyplasticbottles,washthemthoroughly,andletchildrendecoratethemwithbrightpaint.Useasmallballasthebowlingball.Setupthebottlesinatriangleshapeonaflatoutdoorsurface.Thisgamenotonlyprovidesfunbutalsohelpsdevelophand-eyecoordination(协调).Bestofall,itrequiresnoextracost-everythingcanbefoundaroundthehome.(这个环保小创意特别适合改造利用家居废旧物品。先收集空塑料瓶，彻底清洗干净，让孩子们用色彩鲜艳的颜料给瓶子做装饰；再找个小球当作保龄球，将塑料瓶在户外平坦的地面摆成三角形就可以开始游戏了。这款小游戏不仅能带来欢乐，还能锻炼手眼协调能力。最棒的是，它完全不用额外花钱——所有道具都能在家中找到)”可知，瓶式保龄球活动的特点是使用家居材料。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据WaterWall部分“Placethewaterwallinasunnyspotnearagardenhose(水管)orwatersourceforeasyrefill.(将水墙放在花园水管或水源附近的向阳处，方便加水)”可知，水墙能顺利运作的关键是持续的水源供应，便于及时补水让水流持续流动。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，瓶式保龄球需“Collectemptyplasticbottles,washthemthoroughly,andletchildrendecoratethemwithbrightpaint.Useasmallballasthebowlingball.Setupthebottlesinatriangleshapeonaflatoutdoorsurface.(收集空塑料瓶，把它们彻底清洗干净，让孩子们用鲜艳的颜料在瓶身进行装饰。找一个小球当作保龄球，将塑料瓶在室外平坦的地面上摆成三角形即可)”；风筝制作需“Youcandesignkitesinvariousshapessuchasdiamonds,orevenanimals.Lightweightmaterialslikepaper,plasticbags,orfabricworkwell.(你可以把风筝设计成各式各样的形状，比如菱形，甚至还能做成动物造型。纸、塑料袋、布料这类轻质材料都很适用)”；水墙需“Attachdifferentsizesofplasticbottlesandcontainerstoafenceorwoodenboardusingstrongtape.Cutholesinthebottlestoallowwatertoflowfromonetoanother.(用强力胶带把不同大小的塑料瓶和塑料容器固定在围栏或木板上，在瓶身上扎出孔洞，让水能从一个容器流到另一个容器中)”可知，这些活动均需要孩子亲自动手操作完成，即活动核心聚焦于动手能力。故选A项。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassigned(分配)toeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentoftheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnoremoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninparagraph1?A.Shame. B.Honour. C.Threat. D.Glory.5.WhydidtheauthorwintheSoftballThrowevent?A.Becauseshepractisedalot.B.Becauseherfatherinspiredher.C.Becauseshebelievedinherskills.D.Becauseshehadadvancedsportsglovesandhats.6.Whatdidtheauthordoaftersteppingintoadulthood?A.Shestucktoworkingout.B.Shechangedthefocusintoreading.C.Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends.D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterchoosestogiveupsportsduringholidays.B.Mostofthewriter’sfriendsagreewithhislifestyle.C.Thewriterbalancessportsaswellasreadingandarts.D.Thewriterthinkssportsaretheonlypartofarichlife.【正确答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【导语】本文主要讲述作者从小学起受父亲影响爱上体育竞技，多年坚持锻炼，认为体育与文艺相结合可以让生活更丰富。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(我个子比同龄人矮小，与其说是体育爱好者，不如说是书虫，我曾因在各种体育队中最后一个被选中而遭受那种特殊的humiliation。)”可知，“最后一个被选中”对不爱运动的作者来说是令人难堪的事，因此humiliation意为“羞耻、屈辱”。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.(在垒球投掷项目中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练——我的父亲的榜样作用。)”可知，作者能赢得垒球投掷项目，是因为父亲的榜样激励了她。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(这种早期的基础在成年后继续延续，成为体育和健身的重点，即使在假期也被认为是重要的。)”可知，作者成年后依然坚持锻炼。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到惊讶，但早年打下的（体育）基础在成年后依然延续，体育和健身成了我关注的重点——即便在假期，这也被我视作重要的事。我依然热爱阅读与艺术。在我看来，双脚同时踏在这两个领域，生活才最富足圆满)”可知,作者既坚持运动健身，也依旧热爱阅读与艺术，可推断出兼顾二者、平衡发展。CAIart,anewformofartcreatedbyartificialintelligencetechnology,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulararttrendsin2026.Itreferstoartworks—paintings,music,sculpturesandevenliterature—generatedbyAIprogramsunderhumanguidance,anditischangingthewaypeoplecreateandappreciateart.AIartcreationhasitsuniqueadvantages.First,itishighlyefficient:aprofessionalAIprogramcangeneratehundredsofartdraftsinafewhours,whichsavesalotoftimeforartists.Second,itiscreative:AIcancombinedifferentartstylesandculturalelementsthathumanartistsmaynotthinkof,suchasmixingChineseinkwashpaintingwithWesternabstractart,orcombining2026horseyearfolkartwithfuturesci-fielements.Third,itisaccessible:ordinarypeoplewhohavenoprofessionalartskillscanalsocreatetheirownAIartworksbyinputtingsimplekeywords,makingartcreationnolongera“privilege”forartists.However,AIartalsofacessomeheateddiscussionsandchallenges.SomepeoplearguethatAIartlacks“humanemotion”—artisareflectionofhumanfeelingsandexperiences,butAIcanonlycreateworksbasedondataandalgorithms,withoutrealthoughtsandemotions.Othersworryaboutcopyrightissues:itisdifficulttodefinewhotherealcreatoriswhenanAIgeneratesanartworkbasedonthousandsofexistingworks.Infact,AIartisnotareplacementforhumanart,butanewpartner.MoreandmoreartistsnowuseAIasatooltoassisttheircreation—theyuseAItogeneratedrafts,andthenaddtheirownemotionsandideastopolishtheworks.Forintangibleculturalheritageprotection,AIalsoplaysakeyrole:itcandigitizeancientartworkstopreventthemfrombeinglost,andhelpyounginheritorsinnovatetraditionalartforms.Inthenewera,thefusionofAIandartisaninevitabletrend.WhatweneedtodoistomakegooduseofAItechnology,guideitshealthydevelopment,andletitworkwithhumancreativitytocreatemorewonderfulartworksfortheworld.8.WhatisthemainfeatureofAIartcreationaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itisslowbutcreative.B.Itisefficientandaccessible.C.Itisonlyforprofessionalartists.D.Itcanonlycreatepaintingworks.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheadvantagesofAIartin2026.B.ThepopularAIarttrendsthisyear.C.ThechallengesAIartisfacingnow.D.ThewaystocreateAIartworkseasily.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIartfromthepassage?A.AIarthasreplacedhumanartinmanyfields.B.AIcandigitizeancientartworksforheritageprotection.C.AIarthasnocopyrightissuesatall.D.AIcancreateartworkswithouthumanguidance.11.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIart?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能艺术成为热门趋势，阐述其优势、挑战及与人类艺术融合共创美好未来的前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,itishighlyefficient:aprofessionalAIprogramcangeneratehundredsofartdraftsinafewhours,whichsavesalotoftimeforartists.Second,itiscreative:AIcancombinedifferentartstylesandculturalelementsthathumanartistsmaynotthinkof,suchasmixingChineseinkwashpaintingwithWesternabstractart,orcombining2026horseyearfolkartwithfuturesci-fielements.Third,itisaccessible:ordinarypeoplewhohavenoprofessionalartskillscanalsocreatetheirownAIartworksbyinputtingsimplekeywords,makingartcreationnolongera“privilege”forartists.(首先，效率极高：专业的人工智能程序能在数小时内生成数百份艺术草稿，为艺术家节省大量时间。其次，极具创意：人工智能可以融合人类艺术家难以想到的各类艺术风格与文化元素，比如将中国水墨画与西方抽象艺术相结合，或是把2026马年民间艺术与未来科幻元素相融。第三，门槛亲民：没有专业艺术功底的普通人，只需输入简单关键词，也能创作出属于自己的AI艺术作品，让艺术创作不再是艺术家的专属“特权”。)”可知，人工智能艺术创作的特点是高效且易于获取。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However,AIartalsofacessomeheateddiscussionsandchallenges.(然而，人工智能艺术也面临着一些激烈的讨论和挑战。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人工智能艺术目前面临的挑战。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forintangibleculturalheritageprotection,AIalsoplaysakeyrole:itcandigitizeancientartworkstopreventthemfrombeinglost,andhelpyounginheritorsinnovatetraditionalartforms.(对于非物质文化遗产保护，人工智能也发挥着关键作用：它可以将古代艺术作品数字化，防止其丢失，并帮助年轻传承人创新传统艺术形式。)”可知，人工智能可以将古代艺术作品数字化以保护遗产。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthenewera,thefusionofAIandartisaninevitabletrend.WhatweneedtodoistomakegooduseofAItechnology,guideitshealthydevelopment,andletitworkwithhumancreativitytocreatemorewonderfulartworksfortheworld.(在新时代，人工智能与艺术的融合是必然趋势。我们需要做的是充分利用人工智能技术，引导其健康发展，让它与人类创造力共同作用，为世界创造更多精彩的艺术作品。)”可知，作者对人工智能艺术持支持态度。DIfyou’veeverfeltaflickerofpersonalconnectiontoacelebritythisyear,you’renotalone.ThatveryfeelinginspiredCambridgeDictionarytocrown“parasocial”asits2025WordoftheYear.Thetermwascoinedinthe1950s,whenUniversityofChicagosociologistsobservedtelevisionaudiencesforming“para-social”bondswithon-screenpersonalities.But2025marksapeakininterest,withCambridgenotingasharpriseinsearchesrelatedto“one-sidedparasocialrelationshipsthatpeopleformwithcelebrities,influencers,andAIchatbots.”Thetermputsanewspinoncelebrityadmiration,giventhatparasocialrelationshipscaneasilyturnfantasy-driven,withadoringparticipantsbelievingthere’smutualchemistryintheconnection.ArecentexampleofthishappenedwhenpopstarTaylorSwiftandNFLstarTravisKelceannouncedtheirengagement.CountlessfanswhohavefollowedSwift’slyrics,heartbreaks,andtriumphsforyearscelebratedthenewsasifaclosefriendweregettingmarried,despitehavingnoreal-worldconnectiontoeitherofthem.Parasocialrelationships,however,aren’talwaysharmless.SimoneSchnall,aprofessorofexperimentalsocialpsychologyattheUniversityofCambridge,warnsthatsuchbondscanbecomeproblematic.“We’veenteredanagewheremanypeopleformunhealthyandintenseparasocialrelationshipswithinfluencers,”sheexplains.Thatsenseofclosenessiseasytocreateonline.AspsychologistMarkTraverswritesinanApril2025Forbesarticle,“Whenacelebritysharesaseemingly‘private’momentonline,itcreatesafalsesenseofcloseness—onethatmakesfansfeellikeinsidersinaworldthey’lllikelyneveraccess.”Inpractice,thismeansanalyzinginterviews,likingposts,andcelebratingmilestonesasiftheywerepersonalevents.Overtime,itcanfosterdeeployaltyandafeelingoffamiliaritythatisentirelyone-sided.Andthetrendisevolving.Beyondcelebrities,parasocialbondsarespreadingintothefieldofartificialintelligence.Increasingly,especiallyamongyoungerusers,chatbotslikeChatGPTaretreatednotjustastoolsbutascompanions—anotherformofrelationshipthatfeelsmutualbutisn’t.Whethertheseinteractionsarepara-social,un-social,oranti-socialhardlymatters.Whatdoesmatteristhatparasocialbondscanquietlymaketheboundarybetweenadmirationandobsession(痴迷)unclear.WheninfluencersorAIsystemsbecomeemotionalanchors,theimbalancebecomesimpossibletoignore.Andifthat’snotacarnivalofredflags,whatis?Unliketruefriendship,thisparticular“ship”sailsonaone-waycurrent,foreverdriftingtowardtherocks.12.Whatareparasocialrelationships?A.Unrealisticinteractionsamonginfluencers.B.One-sidedbondswithfamousfiguresorevenAI.C.Mutualfriendshipsbetweenfansandcelebrities.D.Traditionalpatternsofadmiringpublicfigures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putsanewspinon”inPara.2mean?A.pavesthewayfor B.stressestheseverityofC.drawspublicattentionto D.givesafreshperspectiveon14.Whycanparasocialrelationshipsbeharmful?A.Becausetheymaypromoteassumedcloseness.B.Becauseasenseofclosenessiseasilycreatedonline.C.Becausefansoftencelebratecelebrities’personalevents.D.BecauseyoungeruserstreatAIchatbotsascompanions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletopursuefriendshipswithcelebrities.B.Toexplainasocialphenomenonandhighlightitsrisks.C.Toanalyzetheevolutionofrelationshipsinthedigitalage.D.Tocriticizethebehavioroffanswhofollowinfluencers.【正确答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“拟社会关系（parasocialrelationships）”这一社会现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But2025marksapeakininterest,withCambridgenotingasharpriseinsearchesrelatedto“one-sidedparasocialrelationshipsthatpeopleformwithcelebrities,influencers,andAIchatbots.”(然而，到了2025年，这一概念迎来了关注度的巅峰。《剑桥词典》指出，与“人们与名人、网红及人工智能聊天机器人之间形成的一厢情愿的拟社会关系”相关的搜索量急剧攀升。)”可知，拟社会关系是与名人甚至人工智能建立的单向纽带。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“one-sidedparasocialrelationshipsthatpeopleformwithcelebrities,influencers,andAIchatbots(人们与名人、网红及人工智能聊天机器人之间形成的一厢情愿的拟社会关系)”和“celebrityadmiration,giventhatparasocialrelationshipscaneasilyturnfantasy-driven,withadoringparticipantsbelievingthere’smutualchemistryintheconnection(名人崇拜，鉴于拟社会关系很容易演变成以幻想为主导，痴迷其中的参与者会相信彼此之间存在情感共鸣)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这一词汇为名人崇拜赋予了新的解读”，putsanewspinon的意思是“对……给出全新的解读”，和givesafreshperspectiveon意思相近。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Whenacelebritysharesaseemingly‘private’momentonline,itcreatesafalsesenseofcloseness—onethatmakesfansfeellikeinsidersinaworldthey’lllikelyneveraccess.(当一位名人在网上分享看似‘私密’的瞬间时，便营造出了一种虚假的亲密感——让粉丝觉得自己仿佛是那个他们可能永远无法触及的世界的内部人士。)”可知，拟社会关系可能有害是因为它们可能会助长假想的亲密感。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatdoesmatteristhatparasocialbondscanquietlymaketheboundarybetweenadmirationandobsession(痴迷)unclear.WheninfluencersorAIsystemsbecomeemotionalanchors,theimbalancebecomesimpossibletoignore.Andifthat’snotacarnivalofredflags,whatis?Unliketruefriendship,thisparticular“ship”sailsonaone-waycurrent,foreverdriftingtowardtherocks.(真正重要的是，拟社会纽带会悄然模糊崇拜与痴迷之间的界限。当网红或人工智能系统成为情感寄托时，这种不平衡便变得无法忽视。如果这还不是一系列危险信号的话，那又是什么呢？与真正的友谊不同，这种特别的“关系”只会沿着单向航道前行，永远漂向礁石。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释“拟社会关系”这一社会现象并强调其风险。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoa2024attentionstudybyKing’sCollegeLondon,49%oftheUKpublicareexperiencing“popcorn(爆米花)brain”,amentalstatefeaturingdividedattentionandwanderingthoughts.____16____Inresponsetothefindings,psychologistTinaChummungiveshertoptips.Adoptthemindmapmethod.Tomanageadistracted(分心的)mind,writedowneverything,likeappointments,worriesandto-dos,withoutorganizingitinitially.Onceeverythingisonpaper,grouptheseintolifeareaslikeworkoremotionalwellbeing.____17____Thiscreatesorderandgivesyourbrainpermissiontoconcentrate.Everytimeyoufeelyourthoughtswandering,giveyourselfthreeseconds—breathein,namewhatyou’refeeling,andredirectyourfocus.____18____Bydoingso,youmayturndowntheheatwhenyourbrainisworkingovertime.Minimizingtechisalsothekeytogettingbackontrackinyourdailylife.Afulldigitalwithdrawalisunrealistic.____19____Thenitcouldbefollowedbyafive-minutescreentimereward.Itteachesyourbraintotoleratestillnesswithoutfeelingpunished.____20____Atfirst,youmayfeelbored,aspopcornbrainlikesbeing‘gogogo’tofeelsafe.“Goforawalkwithoutmusic,orsimplystareoutyourwindow,”suggestsTina.“Sitinsilenceandobserveyourthoughts.Letyourbrainbreathe.Itissometimesexactlywhatyournervoussystemneeds.”So,areyoureadytoquietthementalpopcornandgetyourfocusback?A.Allowceinyourdayfordoingnothing.B.So,what’smakingourbrainspoplikepopcorn?C.Instead,gototallyscreen-freefor25-30minutes.D.Starvingdistractionsandfeedingfocusisaniceidea.E.Thenaskyourself:whatmattersnowandwhatcanwait?F.Theyfeeltheirattentionlessfocusedanddeepthinkingrarer.G.Thispracticeenablesyoutoslowdownandmanageemotions.【正确答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。【16题详解】上文“Accordingtoa2024attentionstudybyKing’sCollegeLondon,49%oftheUKpublicareexperiencing‘popcorn(爆米花)brain’,amentalstatefeaturingdividedattentionandwanderingthoughts.(根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“Inresponsetothefindings,psychologistTinaChummungiveshertoptips.(针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49%oftheUKpublic”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Adoptthemindmapmethod.Tomanageadistracted(分心的)mind,writedowneverything,likeappointments,worriesandto-dos,withoutorganizingitinitially.Onceeverythingisonpaper,grouptheseintolifeareaslikeworkoremotionalwellbeing.(采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“Thiscreatesorderandgivesyourbrainpermissiontoconcentrate.(这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Everytimeyoufeelyourthoughtswandering,giveyourselfthreeseconds—breathein,namewhatyou’refeeling,andredirectyourfocus.(每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“Bydoingso,youmayturndowntheheatwhenyourbrainisworkingovertime.”(通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“thispractice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Minimizingtechisalsothekeytogettingbackontrackinyourdailylife.Afulldigitalwithdrawalisunrealistic.(减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Thenitcouldbefollowedbyafive-minutescreentimereward.(然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Atfirst,youmayfeelbored,aspopcornbrainlikesbeing‘gogogo’tofeelsafe.“Goforawalkwithoutmusic,orsimplystareoutyourwindow,”suggestsTina.“Sitinsilenceandobserveyourthoughts.Letyourbrainbreathe.(一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小題1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimeswedon’tevenknowwhenwearefallingvictimtobecomingacreatureofhabit.Despiteneverseeingmyselfassuch,I____21____recognizedthatIhadindeeddevelopedsomeofthesecharacteristics.Dayafterday,I____22____theidenticalpathtowork,hadlunchatthesamehour,andremained____23____toasinglecompanyforeighteenyears.It’snosurprisethatsomethingfelt____24____duringthatwholeperiodofmylife.Evenafter____25____myselffromthatjob,Ifoundmyselfafewyearslaterbackinsales,followinga(n)____26____routethatvisitedthesamestoresatthesametime,weekinandweekout.Needlesstosay,Ididn’t____27____anothereighteenyearsbeforerealizingsomethinghadto____28____.Despitethetraditionalwisdomoftakingsmallsteps,Imadea____29____movefrommycomfortablehometowntoanunexploredstate,____30____ajobvastlydifferentfromanyIhadpreviouslyexperienced.Thechange____31____me.However,whenthenoveltyeventually____32____andlong-termsatisfactionwasmissing,Irepeatedtheprocesstwoyearslater.Thisdecisionledmetothesouthwest,whereIcurrently____33____.I’mheretodeclarethatbreakingoutofmy____34____zonefilledmewithnewfoundenergy.Itfeltlikebeinggivenasecond(andthird)chanceatlife,andasaresult,Inowperceivethingsinanentirelydifferentlight,more____35____totryingnewthings.21.A.eventually B.fortunately C.immediately D.previously22.A.struggled B.blocked C.cleared D.followed23.A.connected B.accessible C.devoted D.sensitive24.A.special B.inspiring C.missing D.important25.A.defending B.discouraging C.excusing D.freeing26.A.planned B.fixed C.direct D.easy27.A.march B.consider C.try D.waste28.A.repeat B.change C.happen D.matter29.A.brave B.sudden C.safe D.curious30.A.completing B.simplifying C.assessing D.landing31.A.rescued B.challenged C.refreshed D.disappointed32.A.tookoff B.putoff C.woreoff D.setoff33.A.begin B.stay C.wander D.hide34.A.time B.comfort C.danger D.free35.A.open B.attentive C.addicted D.kind【正确答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B3