陕西咸阳市2025-2026年高三下4月高考模拟检测英语试卷【附解析】

/高考模拟检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthegift?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.2.WhatdoesEmilymean?A.Sheiseagertotakepart.B.Shemaynotbeavailable.C.Shethinksit’sunnecessary.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Acoastalvacation.C.Aflightexperience.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Ridingabike.B.Stayingathome.C.Checkingtheweather.5.Howwillthewomanmostlikelygotothedrycleaner’s?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatneedstobeimprovedinSarah’sdraft?A.Thelength.B.Theimage.C.Thelanguage.7.WhencanPeterreceivethenewversion?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.9.WhatdidAlexdoduringhistrip?A.Hetookafewpictures.B.Heparticipatedinagame.C.Heboughtanewlaptop.10.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Tastesomelocalfood.B.Visitsomeexhibitions.C.Dosomegardeningwork听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemanfinallybuythejacket?A.Onawebsite.B.Inaphysicalshop.C.Ataparty.12.Whatistheproblemwiththejacket?A.Material.B.Size.C.Color.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Getadiscount.B.Canceltheorder.C.Exchangeajacket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Bythelake.B.Atthegate.C.Inthetheater.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatthelake?A.Headtotheleft.B.Walkaroundit.C.Stayontheroad.16.WhatwillthewomandointheOlympicTower?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Haveadrink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatleadstothefailureoftraditionalmachines?A.Thelossofpower.B.Thestrongpressure.C.Thebrokenshells.18.Howdoesthesoftrobothandlepressure?A.Bychangingitsshape.B.Byusingastrongerbody.C.Bymovingtoshallowwater.19.Whatistherobot’staskatthemoment?A.Collectingstones.B.Gatheringdata.C.Exploringcaves.20.Whatisthescientists’mainplanfortherobotnextyear?A.Tofindnewseaspecies.B.TochangeitsflexibleskinC.Toimproveitspowersystem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAimingtosupportlocalcreativesandcelebratetheintegrationofscience,technology,engineering,math,andart,PacSciwilltransformitscampusintoaone-nightimmersiveartexperience.Upto20artistswillbeselectedtoshowcaseworkthatexploresSTEMconceptsthroughcreativeexpression.ImportantDeadlines●Applicationcloses:March22.●Artistsannounced:April18.QualificationRequirementsArtistsmustmeetthefollowingcriteriatoparticipate:●Holdavalidbusinesslicenseorbewillingtoobtainonefortheevent.●Artworkmustbecompletedorpreviouslycreated.●Artistsarerequiredtobeonsiteforload-inandload-out.●Comfortablyworkincrowds,engagewithguests,anddiscusstheirworkinperson.●Allsalesareprocesseddirectlybytheartist.AcceptedFormsofArtArtworkmustfeatureaclearSTEMfocus,medium,orinspiration.●Lightandphysics-basedart●Dynamicsculptures●Augmentedorvirtualrealityexperiences(AR/VR)●Generativeoralgorithm-drivenart●Projectionmapping●2Dworksfeaturingscienceortechnologythemes●Wearabletechnology●Sound-ortouch-activatedartArtGuidelines&Specifications●Selectedartistswillreceiveanallowancerangingfrom$150-$1,500,dependingonscaleandcomplexity.●Artworkmustbeabletobeinstalledwithin2-3hours.●Freestandingworksarepreferred;nodrillingorpermanentdamageispermitted.●Artwithsoundcomponentswillbeconsidered;soundlevelsandplacementwillbeworkedoutwithPacScistaff.●Noopenflame,weapons,helium(氦)balloons,explosivematerials,fogmachines,glitter,orconfetti(彩纸屑)arepermitted.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofPacSci’sone-nightevent?A.Topromotethesalesoflocalartists’works.B.TotrainartiststocreateSTEM-relatedworks.C.Tohelplocalartistsobtainbusinesslicenses.D.TodisplaythecombinationofSTEMandart.2.Whichisarequirementforparticipatingartists?A.Theymustcreatenewartworkfortheevent.B.Theyshouldbeabletoworkincrowdedplaces.C.TheyneedtohandlesaleswithPacSci’shelp.D.Theymusthaveavalidbusinesslicensealready.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartworkfortheevent?A.Artworkmustbeinstalledin2hours.B.Sound-basedworksarenotallowed.C.Freestandingworksareprioritized.D.Drillingispermittedforinstallation.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.C【导语】文章主要讲述了PacSci将举办一场融合STEM与艺术的一晚沉浸式艺术体验活动，并介绍了活动细节、要求及作品规范。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aimingtosupportlocalcreativesandcelebratetheintegrationofscience,technology,engineering,math,andart,PacSciwilltransformitscampusintoaone-nightimmersiveartexperience.(为了支持当地的创意人士，并庆祝科学、技术、工程、数学和艺术的融合，PacSci将把其校园变成一个一晚的沉浸式艺术体验)”可知，PacSci一晚活动的主要目的是展示STEM与艺术的结合。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据QualificationRequirements部分“Comfortablyworkincrowds,engagewithguests,anddiscusstheirworkinperson.(在人群中舒适地工作，与客人互动，并亲自讨论他们的作品)”可知，参与艺术家需要能够在拥挤的地方工作。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtGuidelines&Specifications部分“Freestandingworksarepreferred;nodrillingorpermanentdamageispermitted.(优先考虑独立作品；不允许钻孔或造成永久性损坏)”可知，独立作品是优先考虑的。BWhenIsignedupforatriathlon(铁人三项)yearsago,Ihadonecleargoal:nottofinishinlastplace.Secondtolastwouldbeacceptable.Iwantedtoavoidtheshameofaparticipationaward.Afterall,Iwasdoingthetriathlonwithmyson,Zane.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasatotalloser.I’mnotmuchofanathlete.Ifindlung-burningcompetitivesportsdeeplyunpleasant.Butmysonsuggestedwedoatriathlontogether.IfeltIcouldn’tsaynotomyson.SoIenteredforatriathlonweekslater.Whenwegottothebasecamp,othercompetitorslookedstrongandwell-trained.Duringtheswimmingpart,theicywatertookmybreathawayandmademegasp.Zanepulledawaywithstrongfreestylestrokes(游泳姿势).Iusedthebreaststroke.Eventually,Imadeitbacktoland.Duringthecyclingpart,Iwasrepeatedlyovertaken.Therunningportionwasmyleastfavorite.IwasconfidentIcouldstayaheadofanelderlywomaninher70s.Yetshepassedmeinthefinalmile,leavingmecompletelylast.ThereIwas.Alone.Worse,Iwasjoinedbyafour-wheeledsymbolofshame:theofficialambulancebehindmeincaseIcollapsed.Finally,Ifinished121stoutof121racers.Ifeltembarrassedatfirstandmademanyexcuses.Butonthewayhome,myshamedisappeared,replacedbypride.IrealizedIhadachievedsomethingmoreimpressivethancompetinginatriathlon.Ihadredefinedmylast-placefinishasavictory.Iwasn’tracingagainstothers.Iwasracingagainstmyself.Ishowedmysonthatit’sokaynottowinaslongasyoutryyourbest.Lastplacecanalsobeglorious,foritshowshowmucheffortyouhavemade,aswellasyourpersistenceandcourage.Imaynotbeagoodathlete,butI’machampionatchangingthewayIseefailure.4.Whydidtheauthorrefusetofinishlastatfirst?A.Hedesiredtooutperformothers.B.Hefearedtodisappointhisson.C.Hehopedtowinaspecialprize.D.Hehatedtolosefaceinpublic.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gasp”inparagraph2?A.Panicgreatly. B.Cheersilently. C.Shakeviolently. D.Breathesharply.6.Whatmadetheauthor’sembarrassmentdisappear?A.Beatingtheoldwomaninthefinalmile.B.Gettinghisson’scomfortduringtherace.C.Redefiningwhatfinishingtheracemeans.D.Receivingaudiencepraisealongtheway.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Effortitselfisvictory. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.【正确答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【导语】文章主要讲述了作者参加铁人三项比赛的经历，虽然最终成绩是最后一名，但作者通过这次经历重新定义了失败，认为努力本身就是胜利。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwantedtoavoidtheshameofaparticipationaward.Afterall,Iwasdoingthetriathlonwithmyson,Zane.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasatotalloser.(我想避免因获得参与奖而感到羞愧。毕竟，我是和我的儿子赞恩一起参加铁人三项的。我不想让他认为他的父亲是个彻底的失败者。)”可知，作者一开始拒绝最后一名是因为他害怕让儿子失望。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Duringtheswimmingpart,theicywatertookmybreathawayandmademegasp.Zanepulledawaywithstrongfreestylestrokes.Iusedthebreaststroke.Eventually,Imadeitbacktoland.(在游泳部分，冰冷的水让我喘不过气来，使我_____。赞恩用有力的自由泳姿势游开了。我用了蛙泳。最终，我回到了陆地。)”可知，冰冷的水让作者喘不过气来，由此可推测出作者应该是急促呼吸，gasp意为“急促呼吸”。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IrealizedIhadachievedsomethingmoreimpressivethancompetinginatriathlon.Ihadredefinedmylast-placefinishasavictory.Iwasn’tracingagainstothers.Iwasracingagainstmyself.Ishowedmysonthatit’sokaynottowinaslongasyoutryyourbest.Lastplacecanalsobeglorious,foritshowshowmucheffortyouhavemade,aswellasyourpersistenceandcourage.Imaynotbeagoodathlete,butI’machampionatchangingthewayIseefailure.(我意识到我取得了一些比参加铁人三项更令人印象深刻的成就。我把最后一名重新定义为胜利。我不是在和别人比赛。我是在和自己比赛。我告诉我的儿子，只要你尽力，不赢也没关系。最后一名也可以是光荣的，因为它显示了你付出了多少努力，以及你的毅力和勇气。我可能不是一个好运动员，但我是一个改变看待失败方式的冠军。)”可知，作者重新定义完成比赛意味着什么，这让他不再感到尴尬。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastplacecanalsobeglorious,foritshowshowmucheffortyouhavemade,aswellasyourpersistenceandcourage.(最后一名也可以是光荣的，因为它显示了你付出了多少努力，以及你的毅力和勇气。)”可知，这个故事传达的信息是努力本身就是胜利。CImaginewalkingacrossendlessrollinghillsbathedinwarmsunshine,filledwiththesoftsongsofbirds.Thispeacefulnaturalsceneisgrowingrareinmodernsociety.Asbirdpopulationsdrop,ournaturalsoundscapesarebecomingquieter.Peoplearelosingtouchwithnature,asituationcalledthe“extinctionofexperience”,whichhasbeenconnectedtoworseningphysicalandmentalhealth.Birds’brightcolorsandcheerfulsongsmakeourtimeoutdoorsmoreenjoyable.Afulldawnchorusislikearichorchestraperformance.However,withoutawidevarietyofbirds,thenatural“music”becomesdullandunimpressive.OurresearchfocusedonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园),wheregrapesaregrowninordertoproducewineandwinetourismisrapidlydeveloping.Westudiedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandrecordedthenaturalsoundstoanalyzethecomplexityandloudness.Theresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecieshadmuchmorelivelyandvariedsoundscapes.Tofindoutifsuchsoundscapesaffecthumanwell-being,wetested186wine-tourvisitorsacrossthreevineyards.Insomeareas,weaddedrecordedsongsofextrabirdspeciesthroughhiddenspeakers.Visitorsexposedtoricher,louderbirdsongrespondedverypositively.Theyreportedgreaterenjoyment,strongerconnectionwithnature,andhighersatisfactionwiththetour.Theyalsofeltmorerelaxed,peacefulandfreefromdailypressure.Peopleoftenbenefitfromnaturalsoundssubconsciously,easilytakingthesebenefitsforgranted.Thestudyclearlyprovesthatbirdsongdirectlyimproveshumanwell-being,meaningprotectingbirdscanalsoenrichournatureexperienceandbringpositiveemotions.Today,peoplearemoredisconnectedfromnaturethanoldergenerations.Whatmakesresearchersconcernedisthatthisgrowingseparationisoftenconsiderednormal,knownas“shiftingbaselinesyndrome”.Itgoestoshowhowimportantnatureisforhumanityonsomanylevelsandhopefullytheresearchers’findingswillencouragemoreinvestmentinprotectingnaturalsoundscapesandcreatingnature-friendlyces,helpingpeoplereconnectwiththenaturalworld.8.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Fewerbirdsmakenaturequieter.B.Naturelossharmshumanwell-being.C.Quietscenesharmmodernsociety.D.Birdsongsaffectmentalhealthgreatly.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdointhevineyards?A.Theyattractedmorebirdspecies. B.Theypromotedthewineproduction.C.Theycollectedthesoundsofbirds. D.Theystudiedthebirds’naturalhabitat.10.Howdidthevisitorsfeelwhenexposedtoricherbirdsongsoundscapes?A.Settled. B.Anxious. C.Grateful. D.Distracted.11.Accordingtotheauthor,thefindingsoftheresearchare______.A.amusing B.inspiring C.misleading D.demanding【正确答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【导语】文章主要讲述了鸟类数量减少导致自然声景变单调，研究证明鸟鸣声有益人类身心健康。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Peoplearelosingtouchwithnature,asituationcalledthe“extinctionofexperience”,whichhasbeenconnectedtoworseningphysicalandmentalhealth.(人们正在失去与自然的联系，这种情况被称为“体验的灭绝”，它与身体和心理健康的恶化有关)”可知，第一段主要讲的是与自然的隔绝会损害人类的身心健康。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Westudiedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandrecordedthenaturalsoundstoanalyzethecomplexityandloudness.(我们研究了21个葡萄园的鸟类群落，并记录了自然声音以分析其复杂性和响度)”可知，研究人员在葡萄园里收集了鸟类的声音。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Visitorsexposedtoricher,louderbirdsongrespondedverypositively.Theyreportedgreaterenjoyment,strongerconnectionwithnature,andhighersatisfactionwiththetour.Theyalsofeltmorerelaxed,peacefulandfreefromdailypressure.(接触到更丰富、更响亮的鸟鸣声的游客反应非常积极。他们表示更享受，与自然的联系更紧密，对旅行的满意度更高。他们还感到更放松、更平静，没有日常的压力)”可知，当游客接触到更丰富的鸟鸣声时，他们感到很放松。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itgoestoshowhowimportantnatureisforhumanityonsomanylevelsandhopefullytheresearchers’findingswillencouragemoreinvestmentinprotectingnaturalsoundscapesandcreatingnature-friendlyces,helpingpeoplereconnectwiththenaturalworld.(这表明自然在许多层面上对人类是多么重要，希望研究人员的发现能够鼓励更多的投资来保护自然声景和创造自然友好空间，帮助人们重新与自然世界建立联系)”可推知，作者认为这项研究的结果是鼓舞人心的。DFordecades,arthritis(关节炎)patientshavebeentoldthatoncecartilage(软骨)wearsaway,itcannotgrowback.Withnodrugabletosloworrestorethedisease,treatmentusuallyfocusesoneasingpainandmaintainingmovementthroughphysicaltherapy.Whendamagebecomessevere,jointreplacementsurgeryisoftentheonlyoption.Thecommonbeliefhasbeenthatcartilagelossisinescapable.Nowscientistsarebeginningtochallengethisbelief.Insteadofonlyreducingdamageorreplacingjoints,theyareexploringwhethercartilagecanbehelpedtorepairitself.Oneapproachfocusesonrebuildingcartilagefromthestart.SamuelStupp,ascientistatNorthwesternUniversity,hasdesignedaninjectablematerialthatisdelivereddirectlyintodamagedareasofthejoint.Onceinside,itformstinyfibersthatcreateastructuresimilartohealthycartilage.Thisstructureguidesnearbycellstobuildnewtissue.Testsinsheepshowedthataftersixmonths,treatedjointsbeganformingnewcartilagewiththesamestrengthandflexibilityasnativetissue.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityarestudyinghowagingaffectscartilagerepair.HelenBlaudiscoveredthataproteincalled15-PGDHincreaseswithage.Thisproteindegradesanessentialmolecule(分子)thatthebodyneedstofixdamagedtissue.Inoldermice,stoppingthisproteinfromworkinghelpedbringbacklostcartilage.Aftertreatment,theoldermicewereabletomovenormally.Whenthistreatmentwasusedonhumancartilagesamples,theystartedmakingnewandhealthytissuetoo.InMayo,ChristopherEvansisworkingonstoppingtheinflammation(炎症)thatdestroysjoints.Heusesgenetherapytodeliverinstructionsintotheknee,allowingjointcellstoproducetheirownanti-inflammatoryprotein.Inanearlysafetytrial,levelsofthisproteinremainedhighforatleastayear,andpatientsreportedlesspainandbettermovement.Theseinnovativestrategies,thoughstillunderlarge-scalehumantesting,havealreadybroughtnewhopetoarthritistreatment.Theoldbeliefisbeingoverturned.Withongoingbreakthroughsinnewresearch,afuturewheredamagedcartilagerepairsitselfisfirmlyinsight.12.Whatistheconventionalviewoncartilagedamage?A.Itcanberecoveredwithphysicaltherapy.B.Ithasarichbloodsupplytosupportself-repair.C.Itcausesunavoidablelossesoncedamaged.D.Itrequiresimmediatejointreplacementsurgery.13.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutSamuelStupp’smaterial?A.Itkillsthecellsthatdamagejointcartilage.B.Itcanhelpsheepformnewhealthycartilage.C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedonhumanpatients.D.Itcantaketheplaceofthedamagedcartilage.14.Whyis15-PGDHbadforcartilagerepair?A.Itcausespeopletogrowoldfaster.B.Itstopsthereproductionofcartilage.C.Itpreventsthemice’sjointfunction.D.Itbreaksdownanecessarymolecule.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arthritis:AnUnavoidableFatefortheElderly.B.Arthritis:NewHopefromSelf-repairingCartilage.C.JointReplacement:TheFinalSolutiontoArthritis.D.GeneTherapy:TheBreakthroughinTreatingJoint.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家们开始挑战传统观念，探索软骨自我修复的可能性，并介绍了多种创新策略，为关节炎治疗带来了新的希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecommonbeliefhasbeenthatcartilagelossisinescapable.(人们普遍认为软骨的损失是不可避免的。)”可知，传统观点认为软骨一旦受损，就会造成不可避免的损失。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Testsinsheepshowedthataftersixmonths,treatedjointsbeganformingnewcartilagewiththesamestrengthandflexibilityasnativetissue.(在羊身上的测试表明，六个月后，经过治疗的关节开始形成与原生组织具有相同强度和灵活性的新软骨。)”可知，塞缪尔·斯图普的材料可以帮助羊形成新的健康软骨。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HelenBlaudiscoveredthataproteincalled15-PGDHincreaseswithage.Thisproteindegradesanessentialmoleculethatthebodyneedstofixdamagedtissue.(海伦·布劳发现一种名为15-PGDH的蛋白质会随着年龄的增长而增加。这种蛋白质会降解身体修复受损组织所需的一种必需分子。)”可知，15-PGDH对软骨修复有害是因为它会分解一个必要的分子。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theseinnovativestrategies,thoughstillunderlarge-scalehumantesting,havealreadybroughtnewhopetoarthritistreatment.Theoldbeliefisbeingoverturned.Withongoingbreakthroughsinnewresearch,afuturewheredamagedcartilagerepairsitselfisfirmlyinsight.(这些创新策略虽然仍处于大规模人体测试阶段，但已经为关节炎治疗带来了新的希望。旧观念正在被推翻。随着新研究的不断突破，受损软骨自我修复的未来已经清晰可见。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们开始挑战传统观念，探索软骨自我修复的可能性，并介绍了多种创新策略，为关节炎治疗带来了新的希望，因此选项B“关节炎：自我修复软骨的新希望”作为标题最合适。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisauniversallanguagethatgoesbeyondborders,cultures,andgenerations.Itisanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingourmoods,behaviors,andevenouridentities.Musichasthepowertostimulateemotions,createconnectionsamongpeopleandtellstories.____16____Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytoinspireemotions.Researchhasshownthatlisteningtomusiccancontributetothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),abrainchemicalassociatedwithpleasureandreward.____17____Whetherit’saheartwarmingballadoranupbeatpoptune,musiccanliftourspirits,calmournervesandliftusoutoflowmoods,helpingusregaininnerpeaceandemotionalbalance.Experiencingmusiclivecancreateanevendeeperconnection.____18____Stageshowsalsoallowforauniqueinteractionbetweentheartistandtheaudience.Theenergyofaliveperformance,thecollectivesingingoflyrics,andtheatmosphereofexcitementcancreateabondbetweentheperformerandthelisteners.____19____Songwritersandmusiciansoftenchanneltheirpersonalexperiences,thoughts,andfeelingsintotheirwork.Thisformofexpressioncantouchlistenersdeeply,allowingthemtoconnectwiththeartistonapersonallevel.Whenwehearasongthatcapturesourownfeelingsorexperiences,itcanprovideasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Aswe’veexplored,musicismuchmorethanmereentertainment.____20____Aswefacethecomplexitiesoflife,letusturnupthevolume,embracetherhythm,andletthemusicplayon.A.Musiccanimproveourproductivity.B.Itisapowerfulforcethatshapesourlives.C.Let’sexplorethetransformativepowerofmusic.D.Concertsandmusicfestivalsbringpeopletogether.E.Playingmusicalinstrumentscanimprovebraindevelopment.F.Formanypeople,musicservesasapowerfulformofself-expression.G.Thisiswhyweoftenturntoourfavoritesongswhenweneedapick-me-up.【正确答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.B【导语】文章主要探讨了音乐作为一种通用语言，对人们生活产生的深远影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Musichasthepowertostimulateemotions,createconnectionsamongpeopleandtellstories.(音乐能够触动情感、拉近人与人之间的距离，还能讲述世间百态的故事。)”和下文“Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytoinspireemotions.(音乐最出众的特质之一，便是它触动情绪的能力。)”可知，上文总述音乐有激发情绪、建立人际联结、讲述故事的力量，下文开始分点介绍音乐的第一个特质。选项C“Let’sexplorethetransformativepowerofmusic.(让我们探索音乐的变革力量。)”起到承上启下作用，总结上文总述，引出下文分段讲解音乐的各类作用。【17题详解】根据上文“Researchhasshownthatlisteningtomusiccancontributetothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),abrainchemicalassociatedwithpleasureandreward.(研究表明，聆听音乐能够促进大脑分泌多巴胺——一种与愉悦感和满足感相关的脑部化学物质。)”和下文“Whetherit’saheartwarmingballadoranupbeatpoptune,musiccanliftourspirits,calmournervesandliftusoutoflowmoods,helpingusregaininnerpeaceandemotionalbalance.(无论是温情治愈的民谣抒情曲，还是节奏欢快的流行乐，音乐都能振奋精神、平复心绪，帮我们走出情绪低谷，重获内心的平静与情绪平衡。)”可知，上文说听音乐能分泌带来愉悦和满足感的多巴胺，下文讲不同曲风音乐都能振奋心情、平复情绪。G选项“Thisiswhyweoftenturntoourfavoritesongswhenweneedapick-me-up.(这就是我们情绪低落时会听喜欢的歌振作精神的原因。)”承接上文化学原理，解释人们靠音乐调节情绪的原因。【18题详解】根据上文“Experiencingmusiclivecancreateanevendeeperconnection.(亲临现场感受音乐，能建立起更深层的情感联结。)”和下文“Stageshowsalsoallowforauniqueinteractionbetweentheartistandtheaudience.(舞台演出也为艺术家与观众搭建了独特的互动桥梁。)”可知，上文点明现场音乐能产生更深联结，下文讲舞台演出中艺人与观众的互动。D选项“Concertsandmusicfestivalsbringpeopletogether.(音乐会和音乐节把人们凝聚在一起。)”中Concertsandmusicfestivals对应上文Experiencingmusiclive，承接主题，引出下文现场演出的互动氛围。【19题详解】根据下文“Songwritersandmusiciansoftenchanneltheirpersonalexperiences,thoughts,andfeelingsintotheirwork.Thisformofexpressioncantouchlistenersdeeply,allowingthemtoconnectwiththeartistonapersonallevel.(词曲创作者和音乐人常常将自身的经历、思绪与情感倾注到作品之中。这种情感表达方式能深深打动听众，让听众与创作者产生心灵共鸣。)”可知，下文讲述了音乐人把个人经历、思绪情感融入作品，是一种情感表达方式，引发听众共鸣。选项F“Formanypeople,musicservesasapowerfulformofself-expression.(对很多人来说，音乐是一种强有力的自我表达方式。)”为本段主题句，统领后文音乐人借音乐表达自我、听众产生情感共鸣的内容。【20题详解】根据上文“…musicismuchmorethanmereentertainment.(……音乐远不止是单纯的娱乐消遣。)”和下文“Aswefacethecomplexitiesoflife,letusturnupthevolume,embracetherhythm,andletthemusicplayon.(当我们面对纷繁复杂的生活时，不妨调大音量，拥抱旋律节拍，让音乐一直相伴左右。)”可知，上文总结音乐远不只是娱乐，下文发出感悟和呼吁，升华全文。选项B“Itisapowerfulforcethatshapesourlives.(它是塑造我们生活的强大力量。)”中的It指代music，承接“不止是娱乐”，进一步升华音乐对人生的深远影响，完美收尾。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIfirstmetAmy,wewereatadinnerpartyinChicago.Iwasonlyabackground____21____.Ididn’tevenhaveaname____22____tomealthoughIplayedseveralcharacterswhileAmywas____23____withsomewell-knowndirectors.Iwastoouneasyand____24____totalkwithanyone.ItwasAmywhoapproachedmeandwe____25____overthefood.Ourconversationjustcameeasily,withoutwalls.Aftertheparty,weoftenhungoutandsharedalotofinterestsincommon.Ican’texplainthisamazing____26____.IthoughtitwasthemostorganicrelationshipIhadeverhadinmy____27____.Afterayear,Iwaswritingaplayofmyown.Insteadofreadingthedraftherself,Amy____28____itwithaveryfamousplaywright.Severaldayslater,wegottotheplaywright’sofficeandhetoldmethatmycharacterswerebrainless,____29____,andthewholeplotwas“unengaging.”It____30____mesomuch.Later,ItoldAmythatIwantedtoquitwriting.Shestaredatmyeyesandsaidseriously,“Don’tsaythat.Ithinkyoushouldkeep____31____.AndIbelieveyou’vegotsomething____32____thatmakesyouwhoyouare.Justhavefaith,allright?Yourhardworkwill____33____someday.”Hearingtheencouragingwords,IrealizedthatIwasn’talone.So,I____34____myselftogether.Iwashedmyface,drieditoff,andtookadeepbreath____35____.Tome,shewasnotonlymyfriendbutalsomyfamilyIcouldleanon.21.A.actress B.singer C.director D.dancer22.A.opposed B.submitted C.credited D.addicted23.A.tired B.familiar C.content D.bored24.A.thirsty B.excited C.confident D.nervous25.A.thought B.bonded C.handed D.left26.A.friendship B.happiness C.agreement D.invitation27.A.film B.hall C.life D.plan28.A.mixed B.filled C.covered D.shared29.A.unfair B.unaware C.unfriendly D.unrelatable30.A.burnt B.upset C.relaxed D.scared31.A.crying B.trying C.talking D.waiting32.A.special B.weak C.honest D.emotional33.A.runout B.takeoff C.payoff D.setout34.A.put B.fit C.pulled D.worked35.A.disappointedly B.embarrassedly C.shamefully D.gratefully【正确答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D【导语】文章讲述了作者在晚宴结识艾米，二人投缘结下深厚友谊。作者写剧本遭名家严厉批评心生退意，艾米暖心鼓励，作者重拾信心，视她为可依靠的挚友与亲人。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我当时只是个群众演员。A.actress女演员；B.singer歌手；C.director导演；D.dancer舞者。后文“Iplayedseveralcharacters”提到作者演过好几个角色，对应职业是演员。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我饰演了多个角色，而且艾米也与一些知名导演熟悉，但我的名字却并未被提及。A.opposed反对；B.submitted提交；C.credited认可、归功于；D.addicted沉迷。根据上文“Ididn’tevenhaveaname”指作者没有得到认可。havesth.creditedtosb.表示“把名气归于某人、获得认可”，符合语境。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我饰演了多个角色，而且艾米也与一些知名导演熟悉，但我的名字却并未被提及。A.tired疲惫的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content满足的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文“somewell-knowndirectors”指艾米也与一些知名导演合作过，彼此熟悉，befamiliarwith表示“与……熟识”。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：我十分局促不安、紧张拘谨，不敢和任何人交谈。A.thirsty口渴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Iwastoouneasyand”可知，and连接并列情绪，uneasy与nervous表意相近。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：是艾米主动跟我搭话的，我们因为食物而建立了深厚的友谊。A.thought思考；B.bonded建立情谊、亲近；C.handed递交；D.left离开。根据后文“Ourconversationjustcameeasily,withoutwalls.”可知，二人交谈融洽、成为好友，bonded表示结缘熟络。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：聚会过后我们经常结伴出行，有很多共同爱好，我无法解释这份奇妙的友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.happiness幸福；C.agreement同意；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“Ourconversationjustcameeasily,withoutwalls.Aftertheparty,weoftenhungoutandsharedalotofinterestsincommon.”可知，二人志趣相投成为朋友，对应是珍贵友谊。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得这是我人生中拥有过的最自然纯粹的一段关系。A.film电影；B.hall大厅；C.life人生、生活；D.plan计划。根据上文“IthoughtitwasthemostorganicrelationshipIhadeverhadinmy”可知，这是作者人生中拥有过的最自然纯粹的一段关系。inone’slife为固定搭配，表示在某人一生中。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：艾米没有自己阅读这份草稿，而是将其拿给了一位非常著名的剧作家。A.mixed混合；B.filled填满；C.covered覆盖；D.shared分享。根据后文“withaveryfamousplaywright”以及后文二人去见剧作家，说明艾米把剧本分享了出去。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：几天后我们来到剧作家的办公室，他说我笔下的人物毫无思想、难以让人产生共鸣，整体情节也“毫无吸引力”。A.unfair不公平的；B.unaware未意识到的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unrelatable无法共鸣的、难以理解的。and并列负面评价，brainless和unrelatable都形容人物塑造失败。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：这番评价让我倍感沮丧难过。A.burnt燃烧；B.upset使心烦、使沮丧；C.relaxed使放松；D.scared使害怕。根据上文“thewholeplotwas“unengaging.””可知，剧作家严厉批评剧本，作者内心深受打击、心情低落。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你应该继续坚持尝试创作。A.crying哭泣；B.trying努力、尝试；C.talking交谈；D.waiting等待。根据上文“Shestaredatmyeye