语法冠词（课件）外研版（一起）（2012）英语六年级下册

冠词目录一冠词的概念二冠词的分类三冠词的数用法一冠词的概念

冠词的概念：冠词本身不能单独使用，通常用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词的分类不定冠词：a,an定冠词:the零冠词(不用冠词)冠词的用法一、不定冠词a的用法1、表示“一”这个数量概念，但是数量概念没有one强Thereisapenonthedesk.Ihaveabook.2、表示“每一”的意思，相当于every.IwatchTVonceaweek.3、表示属于某一种类的人或者事物Atigercanbedangerous.冠词的用法一、不定冠词a的用法5、表示第一次提到的人或事物。Hehasabeautifulson.Thereisapeninhispencilcase.4、用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一”。Ireadtwobooks,butIwanttoreadathirdone.6、应在某些习惯用语或固定词组中。alotof,haveagoodtime,akindof,agreatdealof,goforawalk,alittle,halfanhour冠词的用法二、不定冠词an的用法区别：不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的名词前。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的名词前。两者的其他用法一样。定冠词the的用法一、特指某些人或者某些事物。Thegirlinredismylittlesister.二、用来指上文已经提到过的人或事物。Ihaveabook,thebookisintresting.三、用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthedoor,please.定冠词the的用法四、用于江河、海洋、山脉等前。TheYellowRiverisinChina.五、用在宇宙中“独一无二”的天体名词前。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.六、用在表示方位的名词前。intheeast\west\south\north.定冠词the的用法八、在姓氏前加the表示“一家人”或者“夫妻俩”。TheBlackscametomyhouseyesterday.九、用在由普通名词转化而来的专有名词前。theGreatWalltheSummerPalace

theSpringFestival七、用在形容词或副词的最高级前。Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.定冠词the的用法十一、与形容词连用，表示一类人。thepoortherichtheyoungtheold.十、用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.十二、用在一些习惯用语中。inthemorningintheafternoonattheendof小结：独指（3）方、高乐序、惯家形、专（山河）零冠词的用法1表示人名、国名等专有名词前用零冠词。ChinaMary2月份、星期、节日前用零冠词onChildren’sDayonMondayinJanuary3三餐、四季前用零冠词Ihavelunchatschool.Summerismyfavourite.零冠词的用法4球类、棋类前用零冠词。playbasketball\footballplaychess5职位、头衔前用零冠词Wemadehimourmonitor(班长).6名词前有my,this,some,every等修饰时，前面用零冠词Thisismypen.零冠词的用法7by与交通工具连用。bybusbybikebycar8固定搭配gotoschoolgotobedinhospital等9没有特指的不可数抽象名词前不用冠词Timeispredious.时间是宝贵的。零冠词的用法10没有特指的可数名词复数形式前不用冠词。Mysisterlikesbanans.我妹妹喜欢香蕉11By与交通工具之间不用冠词。Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑自行车去上学12固定词组中。gotoschool,gotobed,inhospital,athome,afterschool,atnoon,atnight固定搭配infrontof(在外部)的前部inthefrontof(内部的)前面inhospital(住院)inthehospital(因事在医院)

inbed(卧床)inthebed(在床上)gotoschool(去上学)gototheschool(因事去学校)inclass(在上课)intheclass(在班级里)冠词专项练习填入适当的冠词，不需要时填“/”。

1.

Thisis______ruler.Thatis______eraser.

2.

Thereis______jacketonthedesk.______jacketisverybeautiful.

3.

Ihave______guitar.Iplay______guitareveryday.

4.

Thekoalassleepduring______day,andgetuptoeatleavesat______night.aanaTheathethe\冠词专项练习填入适当的冠词，不需要时填“/”。

The5.

______sunisbiggerthan______earth.

6.

Mypenpalisfrom______England.Shecanspeak______English.

7.

Ihavemusicon______Tuesday.It’smyfavourite______subject.

8.

Ioftengoto______parkby______bike.

9.

Thereis______interestingstoryin______bluebook.the\the\\\\anthe冠词专项练习选择填空

（）1.

Ilike______riceand______breadverymuch.A.a;aB./;/C.a;theD.the;the（）2.

Thereis______mapofChinaon______wall.A.a;anB.an;anC.the;anD.a;the（）3.

—Doyouhave______bike?—Sorry,Idon'thaveone.A.aB.anC.theD./（）4.

Thereis_____interestingstoryin_____book.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;theD.the;the（）5.

—AreyouenjoyingyourjourneytoHainan?—Yes.Iamhaving______greattime.A./B.theC.aD.anBDACC冠词专项练习选择填空

()6.

September10this______Teachers'Day.A.theB.aC.anD./()7.

—Whatcolouris____orange?—It's____orange.A.an;anB.an;theC./;anD.an;/()8.

Thisis______Englishbook.______Englishbookismine.A.an;TheB.the;TheC.the;AnD.a;A()9.

Ittakeshalf______hourtogettothezooby______bus.A.a;anB.a;/C.an;/D./;/()10.

______richshouldhelp______poor.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD./;/DDCCA冠词专项练习选择填空

D()11.

Wecan’tlivewithout____airor______water.A.the;theB.an;aC.the;/D./;/()12.

______ChangjiangRiveris______longestin______China.A.The;the;/B.A;the;theC.A;the;/D.The;the;the()13.

______Januaryis______firstmonthofayear.A.The;theB./;theC.The;/D./;/()14.

______Brownsoftengetupearlyin______morning.A.The;theB.The;/C.A;aD.A;/()15.

Theyoftenhave______lunchatschool;andhave______lotofhealthyfood.A.a;aB.the;theC./;aD.a;ABAC冠词专项练习the用适当的冠词补全下列短文，不需要时填“/”。

Hereisanewpicture.In(1)______picturethereisaroom.Therearefourboysandthreegirlsin(2)______room.Theyare(3)______students.(4)______boyonthedeskisJim.(5)______girlnear(6)______windowisKate.Jim'ssister,Janeison(7)______chair.AnnisbehindMike.Mikeisnear(8)______door.Mike'sbrotherSamisunder(9)______table.WhereisTom?Oh,heisoverthere,behind(10)______door!Theyareallveryhappy.the\TheThethethethethethe冠词专项练习用适当的冠词补全下列短文，不需要时填“/”。Weusuallyhave(1)____