广东省深圳高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

深圳高级中学(集团)2024—2025学年第一学期期末测试题高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。考试时间120分钟，满分130分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATravelGuideWhetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardoDiCaprio’scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi—ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams—buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown—YaowaratStreet—andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.WhattodoAfteryou’veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!1.WhatcanweknowaboutacmodationinBangkok?A.KhaoSanRoadiswellknownforitsfortablelivingconditions.B.PhraKanongprovidesanauthenticThailivingexperience.C.Areasclosetotouristsitesgenerallyhavenoiseproblems.D.TheacmodationneartheSkytrainstationsisinsufficient.2.Whatisthemostefficientwaytoreachmodernshoppingareas?A.Takingtaxis. B.Catchinganexpressboat.C.TakingtheSkytrain. D.Catchingalongtailboat.3.Basedon,whichoneofthefollowingcouldbethebestadvicefortravelingBangkok?A.OnenightisenoughtofullyexperienceBangkok.B.Avoidexpressboatrivertaxisastheyoftengetyoustuckintraffic.C.Selectdiningplacescarefullysincenotallareofgoodquality.D.TrytoexploreBangkok’sdiversespotsforfun.BThecoldnorthernwindhereinthestreetsofPetersburgstrengthensmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?Ishallsatisfymycuriositywiththesightofanunknownpartoftheworld,andwalkwherenomanhasbefore.Thinkingofit,Ifeelthesamejoyachildfeelswhenhesailshislittleboatonavoyageofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Thisvoyagewasthefavoritedreamofmyearlyyears.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.UncleThomas’slibrarycontainedonlybooksaboutexploration,whichIreaddayandnight.Finally,mythoughtsetotheideaofmakingavoyageofdiscovery.SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.Ican,evennow,rememberthehourwhenImittedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthemonsailorsduringtheday.Then,atnights,Istudiedmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andsciencesofpracticalimportanceforaseagoingadventurer.TwiceItookjobsasanofficeronaGreenlandwhalingship.Ifeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainaskedmetoremainwiththeship,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,doInotdeservetoachievesomegreattask?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseandfort,butIpreferredglorytoeverypleasurethatwealthplacedinmypath.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePole?A.Itremindshimofhischildhood.B.Itmustbearegionfullofsurprises.C.Itwouldfulfilhisdreamofbeinganadventurer.D.It’stoocoldadestinationwithalmostnothing.5.Whatdoestheboldletteredword“enterprise”inthelastparagraphmean?A.career. B.adventure. C.business. D.service.6.Torealizehischildhooddream,theauthorgot.A.physicallypreparedbyexperiencinggreatsufferingB.spirituallypreparedbygaininghiscaptain’srecognitionC.academicallypreparedbyreadingbooksonexplorationD.financiallypreparedbyservingonawhalehuntingship7.Accordingtoheauthorisdefinitelyapersonfullof.A.courage B.fancy C.pride D.perseveranceCIn1960,DouglasMcGregor,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,introducedTheoryXandTheoryYinhisbookTheHumanSideofEnterprise.Heheldthatwhenitestomotivatingemployees,specificassumptionsabouthumannaturemustbefactoredin.TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.Italsosuggeststhatmostpeopleareeasilyinfluenced,notveryintelligent,resistchange,avoidresponsibility,andprioritizepersonalsecurityoverorganizationalgoalswhilebeingselfcentred.Basedonthese,managementistaskedwithorganizingallelementsofaproductivepany.Theymustdirectemployees,motivatethemthroughrewardsandpunishments,andtightlycontroltheiractions.Thistraditionalapproachoftenleadstoautocratic(独断的)leadershipwithinorganizations.Forinstance,employeesarecloselysupervised,anddecisionsaremadefromthetopdownwithlittleinputfromtheworkforce.McGregor,noticingtheshortingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whenmitted,canexerciseselfcontrolandselfdirection.Theyarewillingtotakeonresponsibilityandarebrimmingwithimaginationandcreativity.OrganizationsthatfollowTheoryYtypicallyfeaturedecentralizedauthority,twowaymunicationsystems,andparticipativeleadership.Insuchworkplaces,employeesaregivenmoreautonomy,likebeinginvolvedindecisionmakingprocessesthataffecttheirwork.ThesetwotheorieshavebeensignificantincrystallizingthefindingsoftheHawthroneExperiments.However,theyhavefacedcriticism.Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.Also,TheoryYcanseemoverlyidealistic.Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Abinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcon,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.8.WhichofthefollowingassumptionsmayefromTheoryX?A.Peopleareeagerforjobvariety. B.Peopledisliketoworkbynature.C.Peopleconstantlyseektochange. D.Peoplearealwayscooperative.9.What’slikelytohappeninapanythatfollowsTheoryY?A.Workershelpplantheirownwork.B.Therearestrictrulesforeverythingtheydo.C.Workersarepushedbythefearoflosingtheirjobs.D.Bossestellworkerswhattodoforeverytask.10.Accordingto,whatisNOTareasontocriticizeMcGregor’stheories?A.Theyassumethatallemployeesrespondidenticallytomotivation.B.Theypaintasimplisticpictureofhowpeoplethinkandactatwork.C.Theysetanunrealisticstandardforwhatmakesajobengaging.D.Theyfailtoaccountfortheneedforsomeleadershipguidance.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Acertaintheorycanfixproblemsinbigpanies.B.Knowingthesetheorieshelpswithemployees’officework.C.Amixofthetheoriesshouldbeuseddependingonthesituation.D.Gettingemployeesmotivatedisveryimportantforapany’ssuccess.DThetechnologyforspeechrecognitionsystemshasadvancedgreatlysinceitsappearanceinthe1950s.Manyvoicesystemscanunderstandthelanguagewhenspokenatanormalconversationalrate.Buteventheadvancedhumanmachineinterfaces(人机交互)usedtodayareunabletotrickthelistenersintothinkingaputerisahuman.Whyisthis?Simplyput,it’sbecausehumanbeingsrelyonmorethanwordstoconveyideasorinterpretmessages,suchastones,facialexpressions,bodymovements,andobjectsintheworldaroundthem.Onesignificantrecentachievementinthefieldoftalkingputersisvirtualpersonalassistants(VPAs)onmobilephones.IfyoutellamobilephoneVPAthatyouwanttoschedulealunchwithafriend,itcansettheappointmentinyourphoneinseconds.TheVPAcanalsoholdabasic“conversation”andhasearnedfameforitselementarysenseofhumour.Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.Whilethepotentialfor“real”municationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.Someexpertsworryaboutpeople’sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhumantohumanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon’tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven’tbeenpractisingthoseskills.Othersfearthatmachineswilltakeoverfunctionsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchascustomerservice.Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy(侵犯隐私).Whenpeopleusecertainspeechrecognitionapplications,theyleavebehindanaudiotrackoftheirspeech.WhenyouaskaVPAfordirections,yourspeechissentandsavedtoaremoteserverforprocessing.Thisdigitaltrailmayleadtodatamining,orthecollectionoflargequantitiesofpersonaldata.Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofspeechrecognitionsoftwareisworing.Leadingpaniesinthefieldhopetomakehumanmunicationwithmachinesasseamlessaspossible,justlikemunicatingwithanotherhuman.12.Accordingto,whatcanaVPAdo?A.Entertainuserswithitsoriginaljokes. B.Enablepeopletoregarditasahuman.C.Holdpreprogrammedconversations. D.Displaytherighttonesinconversations.13.Whichsituationreflectstheconcernsmentionedin?A.OneVPAservicewaspricedhigherforprotectingusers’privacy.B.AnairlineborehighcostsforapplyingVPAstoitsonlineservice.C.Anappfailedtooffertherightdirectionwhengivenspokeninstructions.D.SometeenagersbecamemoresociallyawkwardduetotheaddictiontoVPAs.14.Whatisthepurposeof?A.Toinformreadersofthedoubleedgedqualityofanewtechnology.B.Toinspirereaderstoexplorethefutureofanewtechnology.C.Topromotetheapplicationofanewtechnology.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofanewtechnology.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleof?A.TheworriesoverVPAs. B.Listeningto“arealperson”.C.Theworldoftechnology. D.Talkingtotechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talkingwithyourdoctoryou.____freelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.attitude.____ctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●____19____Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.appointment.____toaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.AThiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.GWritingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon’tgetengaged,you’reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,”myfathertoldme.Myfatherholdsthis___21___responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature.Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred___22___.Hefeelsastrong,perhaps,irresistible____23____toreadfrequentlyandalot.Idon’tthinkmyfather____24____tohandtheadvicedowntome.He’snotthesorttogiveadviceandI’mnotthesortto____25____it.ButIfindit’sbecausetheadviceisdelivered_____26_____thatitismostlikelytobelistenedto.Ilikethisadvice“readingfirst50pages”,forthegenerosityandrespectiendstoabook’s____27____andhisorhercraft.Areader,itsuggests,needsalittle____28____toadapttoabook’sparticulartoneandvoice.Meanwhile,thisadvicegivesapersonpermissionto____29____reading.Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey’renot___30___.Iparticularlylikethe___31___advicetoreturntoabook“whenyoufeelreadyforit.”It’sa___32___thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime.EvenwhenI’mmorethanreadytostopreadingbypage50,___33___theexercisefeelsworthdoing.Justlikestoppingswimminghalfwaymakesthemusclesinmylegsache____34____itusestheminadifferentwayfromcycling.Butinbothcases,it’sasatisfyingkindofhurtbecauseit’sa____35____ofgettingstronger.21.A.warning B.advice C.guarantee D.request22.A.debate B.protest C.beg D.escape23.A.trend B.view C.urge D.influence24.A.dared B.forgot C.hesitated D.intended25.A.ask B.write C.drop D.support26.A.safely B.quickly C.indirectly D.personally27.A.reader B.author C.critic D.publisher28.A.patience B.luck C.help D.grace29.A.finish B.teach C.love D.stop30.A.referringto B.talkingabout C.connectingwith D.mentingon31.A.gentle B.strong C.mon D.timely32.A.duty B.recognition C.pity D.wonder33.A.thus B.just C.then D.still34.A.unless B.because C.once D.before35.A.sign B.rule C.question D.goal第三部分语法选择题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Wemustalltakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint,andprotectwildlifehabitatsitistoolate.A.since B.until C.after D.before37.Thisistheancienttree,branchesprovideacoolshelterforpeopletorestunderduringhotsummers.A.which B.that C.whose D.who38.Thequestionoursmalltownwillhostafamoussinger’sfreeconcermonthhasbeenoneveryone’slips.A.if B.whether C.what D.which39.Theexperiencedguidemadethetouristsacloserlookattherareplantsinthenaturereservetoappreciatetheiruniquebeauty.A.do B.done C.todo D.doing40.inthesuddenrainstormwhilehikinginthemountainswasanunpleasantexperiencefortheoutdoorenthusiasts.A.Beingcaught B.Caught C.Catching D.ToCatch41.Itwasinthatsmall,cozycoffeeshopbytheriverthetwooldfriendsreunitedafteryearsofseparation.Theysharedmanymemoriesandlaughedalot.A.where B.which C.when D.that42.——Thisprojectischallenging,withitstightdeadlinesandplexrequirements.——Yes,butIthinkit’sthantheonewedidlastquarter,whichhadevenstricterrulesandalargerscope.A.morechallenging B.themostchallenging C.lesschallenging D.theleastchallenging43.Finally,thepany—byitsnewmanager—startedtomakeaprofit.A.heading B.tohead C.washeaded D.headed44.Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinnever,butinrisingeverytimewefall.A.tofall B.falling C.fallen D.fall45.Inthenewsemester,theschoolhaslaunchedaseriesofdiverseandinnovativecoursestomeetthevariousinterestsofthestudents.Thesestudentsmaychoosethecoursesthatmostinterest.A.them B.themselves C.us D.itself第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notallfamousnationalparksareonland.Somenationalparksaremarineparks.OnegoodexampleofthisistheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkinAustralia._____46_____(stretch)over2,300kilometers,theGreatBarrierReefisconsideredoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Itisthelargeststructureintheworldmadebylivingcreatures.Awidevarietyoftropicalwildlifealso____47____(make)thereefitshome.SincetheGreatBarrierReefisjustbelowthesurfaceofthewater,itisanexcellentplace_____48_____(see)nature,andmillionsofpeopletravelthereeveryyear.Theparkwascreatedin1975toprotectthereef______49______overdevelopmentandfishing.Unfortunately,the_____50_____(big)dangertotheGreatBarrierReefissomethingpark______51______(manage)cannotstop—globalwarming.Risingoceantemperaturesarecausingsomecoraltodie______52______thecolourfulreefstoturngrey.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginethattherewouldeverbeatime_____53_____forestswouldbecutdown,oceanswouldbee______54______(pollute),andwildlifewouldfaceextinction.Facingtheproblemsofenvironmentpollutionandoverdevelopment,somenationalparkshavebeensetasidetoprotectbothnaturalfeaturesandwildlife._____55_____protectionofnaturalareashasattractedmuchmediaattention,andnowmoreandmorepeoplearesupportingtheideaofecofriendlydevelopment.第五部分用所给词汇的正确形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)56.Thepatternofinjuriesisc____________(和……一致，和……相符)withanattackwithaknife.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)57.Thedropinsupplyequatestoaboutamonthoffoodc____________(消费；消耗)forKenyaandSomaliabined.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)58.Thetotalamountofe____________(接触；暴露)tothesmokealongthesurfaceareaofthelungisthoughttobehigher.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)59.Therecanbemoreroomintheb____________(预算)forbetterfoodsifmeatiskepttoaminimum.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)60.Researchintoageinginlargermammalsgivesani____________(洞察)intohumanlifeexpectancy.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)61.NewYorkershavebeentoldwhattheyhadlongs____________(怀疑)butdidnotparticularlywanttoknow.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)62.Witham____________(成熟的)andrationalmindset,shewasabletohandletheplexprojectwithease,carefullyconsideringallpossibleoptionsandconsequencesbeforetakinganyaction.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)63.Iwasfarfromc____________(信服，说服)aboutthis,butfeltwehadtotry.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)64.Herspeechmissedthemarkandfailedtog____________(产生)thepublicsupportshehadbeenhopingfor.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)65.Thisremarkabletechnologyprovidesfargreaterclaritythanc____________(传统的、常规的)Xrays.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)66.We’rerequiredtot____________(解决)thefundamentalcauseoftheproblem.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)67.Herdisappointingexamresultsaree____________(完全)duetoherinattentioninclass.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)68.Asforchemicalfertiliserscropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinn________(营养).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69Iremaino____________(乐观)thatapeacefulset