Unit1课时2SectionA（3a3d）八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】课件（新人教版）

Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?SectionA3a-3dUnit1TimetoRelaxLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masternewwords/phrases:upto,poem,single,stroke,giveup,ink,return,inreturn,deal,manage.2.Listento&understandtheconversationaboutfree-timeactivities,thenextractkeydetails.3.Talkaboutfree-timehobbies(reasons,learningprocess)fluentlywithtargetwords.4.Cultivatethespiritofpersistinginhobbiesandmutuallearning.4Post-speaking5Languagepoints6Exercise&Homework目录CONTENTS1Leadin2Pre-speaking3While-speakingLean-inWhataretheytalkingabout?Whatareyourhobbies?Doyouthinkit'shardtostickwithone?FreetalkTodaywe’llmeetPeter&Yaming—let’sseetheirhobbies!3aReadtheconversation.CirclePeter'sandYaming'sfree-timeactivities.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!Yaming’sfree-timeactivity:docalligraphy练书法Peter’sfree-timeactivity:playtheguitar弹吉他Findthekeywordsandphrases.Peter:

HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:

Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:

It'sadeal!upto正在做；由某人决定e.g.It’suptoyou.

这由你决定。/你说了算。docalligraphy练书法teachsb.todosth.

教某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事(观看动作的全过程)拓展：watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事(观看动作正在进行)encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不)做某事giveup放弃inreturn作为回报就这么定了！3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:

Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming'swork?Peterusesthewords“beautiful”and“nice”todescribeYaming’swork.3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:

Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?Ithelpshimrelax,andheenjoysthesmellofink.3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:

Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming'sandPeter'shobbies?Theirfirststepisbothveryhard/difficult.3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:

Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!4.Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?Itmeansstartingsomethingnewisthehardest,butitgetsearsierwithpractice.3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:

Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!5.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.Ifeelhappyandproud.OnceIsolvedahardmathproblem,Ijumpedhappily.managetodosth.设法做成某事Read3aagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatdoesthecharacter“yue”meaninEnglish?()A.SunB.StarC.MoonD.Cloud2.WhoencouragesPeterwhenhefacesdifficultiesinlearningtheguitar?()A.FriendB.FatherC.ClassmateD.Yaming3.WhatdoPeterandYamingagreetodoattheend?()A.TeacheachothertheirhobbiesB.WriteapoemtogetherC.LearnasongtogetherD.VisitYaming’sgrandmotherCBARead3aagainandmarktrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.Yaming’sgrandmothertaughthimhowtowriteapoembyLiBai.()2.Peterthinkscalligraphylookseasy.()3.WhenYamingstartedcalligraphy,hepracticedsinglestrokesforhours.()4.Peter’sfatheristeachinghimtoplaythepiano.()5.Yaminglikesthesmelloftheinkusedincalligraphy.()6.Peterthinksplayingtheguitarisnotcool.TFTFTFdifficultguitarcoolPeter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'’mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.Role-playtheconversation.

Actorsshould:

✭✭✭Usecorrectlanguage.

(使用正确语言)✭✭Speakloudlyandclearlywithfeelings.

(言语饱含热情，大声且清晰)✭✭Correcttonesandproperbodylanguage.

（正确语调和恰当的身体语言）✭✭✭Withoutbooks.(脱离课本)GroupworkActor1:PeterActor2:

YamingRetell3aFillintheblanksbasedontheconversationin3a.PetersawYaming___________(practice)calligraphy.Yamingwaswritinga________byLiBai,whichhisgrandmothertaughthim.Heoncespenthours____________(practice)single__________

(stroke),andheevenlikesthes________oftheink.Then,Petercommentsthatcalligraphylooksbeautifulbutd_________.Hesharesthathisdadisteachinghimtoplaytheguitar,whichisalsochallenging,buthisdadencourageshim______________(notgiveup).Peterthinksplayingtheguitarisc_______.Afterthat,PeterasksYamingtoteachhimtowriteapoem,offeringtoteachYamingasongontheguitar

___________

(作为回报).Yamingagreestothe

________(交易).practicingpoempracticingstrokesmellifficultnottogiveupoolinreturndeal3dDiscussthereasonswhyyoudoyourhobbies.Youcanusetheexpressionstohelpyou.Itmakesmefeelhappyto...●Ithelpsmeto...It'sagreatwayto...●WhenIstartedto...,I...3dDiscussthereasonswhyyoudoyourhobbies.Youcanusetheexpressionstohelpyou.AnexampleIlikeplayingbasketballbecauseit'snotonlyagreatwaytoexercisebutalsohelpsmetobuildstrongfriendships.Ienjoythefeelingofteamworkwhenweplaytogether.Itletsmeforgetallmyworriesandhaveagreattime.1.放弃________________2.教某人做某事_________________3.练习书法_________________4.作为回报

________________5.鼓励某人做某事_______________________6.设法做成某事

____________________7.就这么定了！

__________________8.正在做;由某人决定

_______________Keyphrases

giveup

teachsb.todosth.

docalligraphy

inreturn

encouragesb.todosth.

managetodosth.

It’sadeal!

uptoLanguagepoints3a1.Whatareyouupto？你在做什么呢？

upto正在做；由某人决定（1）常用于口语中，表示“正在做”，相当于doing。e.g.Thekidsarebeingveryquiet——whatdoyouthinkthey'reupto？

孩子们异常安静，你觉得他们在捣什么鬼？（2）由某人决定e.g.—Shallweeatoutorstayin？咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？—It'suptoyou.你决定吧。拓展：upto的其他用法：（1）达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有e.g.Thetemperaturewentupto35°C．

气温上升到了35摄氏度。（2）直到e.g.Thestoreisopenupto9p.m.onweekends．这家店周末营业到晚上9点。练习：—Whattimeshouldwegotothehistorymuseum?—______.AnytimeisOKforme.A.It’suptoyouB.I’mafraidnotC.NotatallD.Let’sgoALanguagepoints3a2.It’sapoembyLiBai.是李白的一首诗。

poem

n.

诗

poem

n.

诗→

poet

n.诗人

→

poetry

n.诗歌；诗集辨析：poem与poetry

poem可数名词

表示单篇作品

poetry

不可数名词

指诗的总称或诗歌这一文学形式e.g.LiMinghasadeeploveforpoetry.HisfavouritepoetisLiBaiwhowrotelotsofbeautifulpoems.

李明深爱诗歌这一文学形式。他最喜欢的诗人是李白，李白写了许多优美的诗。练习：他在诗歌中把母爱比作大海。Hecomparesthemother’slovetotheseainhis

_________.poemLanguagepoints3a3.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.

我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。1）spendtimedoingsth．花费时间做某事辨析：spend,take,cost与pay四个词均可表示花费，区别如下：动词常用结构

spendSb.spendstime/moneyonsth.某人在某事／物上花费时间／金钱。Sb.spendstime/moneydoing

sth.某人花费时间／金钱做某事。

takeIttakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。costSth.costs

sb.

money.某物花费某人多少钱。paySb.paysmoneyfor

sth.某人为某物支付多少钱。Languagepoints3a3.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.

我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。2）single

adj.单个的；单身的

（1）单个的

用于名词前作定语。e.g.Icouldn'tunderstandasinglewordshesaid!她讲的话我一个字都听不懂！

（2）单身的,未婚的

可作定语或表语。e.g.Areyoumarriedorsingle？你已婚还是单身？拓展：single作形容词时的其他含义：

单人的

e.g.Lucybookedasingleroominthathotel.

露西在那个酒店预订了一个单人间。

单程的

e.g.HowmuchisthesingletickettoBeijing?

去北京的单程票多少钱？练习：I______50dollarsbookingaroomwithonesinglebed.A.spendB.costC.payforD.takeALanguagepoints3a4.It’sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.

(弹吉他)很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。

giveup

放弃

可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在give与up之间。e.g.Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.

面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。（2025重庆中考）Sticktoyourdream.Don'tgiveitup.

坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。Whydon'tyougiveupsmoking?你为什么不戒烟呢？

练习：我最好的朋友经常鼓励我不要放弃写作。Mybestfriendoftenencouragesmenotto______________________.

giveupwritingLanguagepoints3a5.Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。

return

n.&v.回来；归还（1）【名词】回来；归还

通常用单数形式。

inreturn(forsth.）作为（对······的）回报e.g.CanIbuyyoulunchinreturnforyourhelp?

感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？（2）【不及物动词】回来；返回

相当于go/comeback。

returnto＋地点名词return＋地点副词

返回某地e.g.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.“梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。（扬州中考）Afterfinishingvisitingthemuseum,theyreturnedhomebysubway.

参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。Languagepoints3a5.Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。

return

n.&v.回来；归还（3）【及物动词】归还

return

sth.

tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人e.g.I'mgoingtoreturnthisbooktoTom.=I’mgoingtogivethisbookbacktoTom.我要把这本书还给汤姆。练习：1.TheGreekarmysecretlyreturned________thedarknesswhentheTrojanswerecelebratinginside.A.inB.withC.toD.among2.Shehelpedmealotduringmydifficulttimes,soIgaveherabeautifulgift________toshowmythanks.A.inturnB.inadditionC.infactD.inreturnCDinturn依次，轮流；inaddition另外；infact事实上；inreturn作为回报。Languagepoints3a6.It’sadeal!说定了！

dealn.交易；协议/v.对付（1）【名词】交易；协议

makeadeal(withsb.)(和某人)达成协议

it'sadeal就这么办/成交e.g.—I'llcookifyouwashthedishes.如果你洗碗，我会做饭。—It'sadeal！那就这么定了！（2）【动词】对付

过去式和过去分词均为：dealt。

dealwith意为“应付；处理；解决”，与dowith同义。e.g.AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren'sdifficulties.AI可以制订个性化学习计划，帮助解决孩子们的困难。(2025山西中考)拓展：【名词】大量；许多

agood/greatdealof“大量；很多”，常用于

修饰不可数名词。练习：Mybestfriendhelpedmealotindealing________myfear.A.toB.forC.aboutD.withDLanguagepoints3b7.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult？

当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受？

manage

v.完成（困难的事）；管理

（1）完成（困难的事）e.g.Ifinallymanagedtopushthehugeboxaway.

我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。辨析：managetodosth.与trytodosth.

managetodosth.

“设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。Withmuchdifficulty,theymanagedtogetbackthekite.费了很大劲，他们成功把风筝拿回来了。（2025泸州中考）

trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的。Itriedtosolvethemathproblem,butIfailed.我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。Languagepoints3b7.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult？

当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受？

manage

v.完成（困难的事）；管理

（2）管理；负责（公司、队伍、组织等）managev.管理→manager

n.管理者→management

n.管理；经营

e.g.Hisfatherisamanager.Hemanagesanadvertisingcompany.Hedoeswellinmanagement.他父亲是一个管理者。他管理着一家

广告公司。他擅长管理。拓展：manage还可意为“明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）”。e.g.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto

managetimewell.我们的班长张华做事有条理，考虑周到，能很好

地安排时间。（泰州中考）练习：（2025贵州中考改编）有很多管理好体重的方法。Therearemanyways______________ourweight.