Unit4AdversityandCourage单词课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE逆境与勇气Warriorsareonthethornypath.勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的adversity/ədˈvɜːsəti/n.困境;逆境=dilemman.(进退两难的)窘境;困境inadversity在逆境中introuble处于麻烦中

inneed/danger在危难中adverseadj.不利的;相反的;敌对的wage/weɪdʒ/n.工资salaryn.（通常指按月领的）工资payn.工资；薪水incomen.收入revenuen.财政收入endurance/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n.忍耐力;耐久力endurevt.容忍，忍耐can'tenduredoing/todosth.不能容忍做某事endurableadj.可忍受的unendurableadj无法忍受的vigour

(NAmEvigor)/ˈvɪɡə(r)/n.精力;力量;活力vigorousadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的turnsb.down=refuse/reject/decline拒绝(某人)turnout结果是，证明是turnaround转身turnon/off打开/关掉turnin上交；退还inturn轮流；依次；转而turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助qualified/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)qualifyvt.使具备...的资格qualificationn.资格/学历/资历bequalifiedfor具备...的学历=beequaltosth/beuptosthbequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事enthusiastic

/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热情的;热心的=passionateadj.热情的enthusiasticallyadv.热情地enthusiasmn.热情，热忱=passionbeenthusiasticfordoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beenthusiasticaboutsth对某事充满热情单句语法填空(1)Theyounggirlisveryenthusiastic__________(read)anovelinhersparetime.这个年轻女孩非常热衷于在业余时间读小说。(2)Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,_______________(enthusiastic)andhappiness.虽然很累，但它给了我能量、热情和快乐。toreadenthusiasmaboard/əˈbɔːd/adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)abroadadv.在国外/到国外

goabroad出国athomeandabroad国内外goaboard上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车broadadj.宽阔的boardn.板，甲板assign/əˈsaɪn/vt.分派;布置;分配assignmentn.工作，任务，作业assignsth.tosb.=assignsb.sth.给某人分派任务assignsbtodosth委派某人做某事单句语法填空Theteacherassignedadifferenttask____eachofthestudents.老师给每个学生分配了不同的任务。Themonitorassignedus__________(make)preparationsforthepartythenextweek.班长派我们为下周的晚会做准备。Onreceivingthe________________(assign),wesetouttoworkatonce.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。totomakeassignmentenvy/ˈenvi/n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌betheenvyofsb.某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象envysb.sth.羡慕某人某事outofenvy出于羡慕/嫉妒enviousadj.羡慕的

beenviousof羡慕/嫉妒crush/krʌʃ/vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎n.拥挤的人群haveacrushonsb.暗恋某人sink(sank/sæŋk/orsunk/sʌŋk/,sunk)/sɪŋk/vi.沉没;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉没withasinkingfeeling有种沮丧的感觉besunkinthought陷入沉思abandon/əˈbændən/vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉缅于belongings/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/n.

[pl.]财物;动产belongv.属于/是…的成员（无被动，无进行）belongto属于goods货物tears泪水woods树林ruins废墟congratulations祝贺surroundings环境savings积蓄earnings工资leavings剩饭voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n.&vi.航海;航行海上航行用voyage，长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip，旅游观光用tour，travel用法最普遍，特别用来指“游记”。persevere/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/vi.坚持;孜孜以求persevereindoingsth.坚持做某事perseverewith/insth.坚持某事resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念resolveondoing决心做=resolvetodosth决心/决定做某事resolutionn.决议;解决;坚定resolutionto...地解决方案dissolvev溶解,分解一句多译Onceshehasresolved____________(do)it,youwon'tgethertochangehermind.Onceshehasresolved_____________doingit,youwon'tgethertochangehermind.Onceshehasmadea_____________(resolve)todoit,youwon'tgethertochangehermind.她一旦下定决心做这件事，你是不会让她改变主意的。todoonresolutioncruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的crueltyn.残忍，残酷，不公becrueltosb.对某人残忍的furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/n.家具furnishvt.为...配备家具；提供furnishedadj.配备家具的apieceoffurniture一件家具befurnishedwith配备着unfortunately

/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地;遗憾地fortunateadj.幸运的

unfortunateadj.不幸/遗憾的beunfortunatetodosth.做某事很不幸be/feelfortunateindoingsth.在做某事方面很幸运fortunen.运气/财富misfortunen.不幸makeafortune发财/赚钱seek/tryone'sfortune碰运气fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地advertise/ˈædvətaɪz/v.公布；宣传；做广告advertisern.广告商，广告公司advertisementn.广告advertisefor为征求...而登广告guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/n.指导;引导;导航guidevt.指导/影响

n.旅游指南；导游underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceof在...的指导下loyal/ˈlɔɪəl/adj.忠诚的;忠实的beloyalto对...忠诚loyaltyn.忠诚disloyal

adj.不忠的makefire/略/生火beonfire着火了catchfire着火giveoff/略/放出(热、光、气味或气体)

giveup放弃

givein屈服

giveout分发

giveaway赠送giveup

doing放弃做commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺;保证;奉献makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事

commitvt.犯罪；承诺，保证committedadj.尽心尽力的/坚定的/忠诚的becommittedtodoingsth.尽心尽力做某事commitacrime犯罪单句语法填空(1)Theworldhasalreadycommittedto____________(set)upaClimateAdaptationFund.世界已经承诺建立一个气候适应基金。(2)Hemadea___________________(commit)thathewouldattendtheceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.他承诺他将代表学校参加典礼。settingcommitmentbitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的expedition/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/n.探险;远征;探险队cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜steward

/ˈstjuːəd/n.(轮船.飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员stove/stəʊv/n.炉具;厨房灶具blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/n.毯子banjo/ˈbændʒəʊ/n.班卓琴(乐器)miserable/ˈmɪzrəbl/adj.痛苦的;令人难受的navy/ˈneɪvi/n.海军;海军部队decent/ˈdiːsnt/adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的cosy/ˈkəʊzi/adj.温馨的;舒适的selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/adj.自私的good/bad-tempered/略/adj.脾气好的/坏的genuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的perseverance/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.决议;解决;坚定crew/kru:/n.(轮船.飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人thorough/ˈθʌrə/adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的bark/bɑːk/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/n.橄榄球运动bat/bæt/n.球拍;蝙蝠

vi.&vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的;湿气重的recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐;消遣;游戏nephew/ˈnefjuː/n.侄子;外甥advertising/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/n.广告活动;广告业advertise/ˈædvətaɪz/

vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告corporate/ˈkɔːpərət/adj.公司的;法人的;社团的rough/rʌf/adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的navigator/ˈnævɪɡeɪtə/n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者motor/ˈməʊtə(r)/n.发动机;马达adj.有引擎的;机动车的candidate/ˈkændɪdət/n.