2025-2026学年河南南阳市唐河县第一高级中学春期高一期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年河南南阳市唐河县第一高级中学春期高一期中考试英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Ahobby.C.Ahero.2.WhatwillthemandothisFridayafternoon?A.Watchashow.B.Seeadentist.C.Chairameeting.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecar.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alarmed.B.Calm.C.Excited.5.WhatdoesthemansuggestSusando?A.Findacademicpartners.B.Presentresearchresults.C.Seekuniversityfunding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段录音，回答第6、7题6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingflowers.B.Takingaclass.C.Tendinghergarden.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Todiscussthemealplan.B.Toordertake-awayfood.C.Tocomplainaboutthefood.9.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutregardingthefood?A.Itshealthiness.B.Itsdiversity.C.Itstaste.10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thechangeofoiliswellreceived.B.It’shardtomeeteveryone’sneeds.C.Theywillgobacktotheoldrecipe.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题11.WhydidSamdecidetomaketheshow?A.Torecordkids’life.B.Toconnectkidstonature.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.12.What’sthechallengeoforganizingahikeforchildren?A.Keepingkidsfocused.B.Arousingkids’curiosity.C.Dealingwithemergencies.13.WhatdoesSamintendtofilmnextseason?A.Acoastalwalk.B.Aforestadventure.C.Adeserthike.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题14.WhathappenedtoSusanyesterday?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shemissedthetest.C.Shewassick.15.WhatisSusanaskingProfessorDavisabout?A.Theactingskills.B.Theexamcontent.C.Thewritingassignment.16.WhatdoesDavisaskSusantodo?A.Toattendameeting.B.Todistributethetickets.C.Torescheduleatheatervisit.17.WhoisAlanAltman?A.Anactor.B.Areceptionist.C.Aprofessor.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题18.Whatdiscountcanstudentsgetforonebook?A.30%.B.20%.C.10%.19.Whatcanallstudentsdoonthespot?A.Getsmallprizes.B.Grabafreecoffee.C.Havealuckydraw.20.What’sthepurposeofthisannouncement?A.Toadvertiseabookstore.B.Tointroduceabookfair.C.Topromotenewbooks.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms（作品集平台）offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view(限制浏览的）site.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmastery（熟练）andpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamcometrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commentonandbuyobjects.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanofferssomestoragespace,classmanagementtools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.1.WhichistrueaboutGoogleSites?A.Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.B.Itprovidesstudentsseventhemes.C.Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.D.Itletsstudentslearnfromothers’work.2.Whichplatformcanhelpstudentstracetheirprogress?A.Google. B.SeesawforSchools. C.Artsonia. D.Edublogs.3.WhichofthefollowingmakesEdublogsdifferentfromotherplatforms?A.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.B.Itisaplatformforart-mindedstudents.C.Itcanstorelargeamountsofinformation.D.Itprovidestheguidancefromspecialists.BWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico.Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod(三脚架)onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraand,byextension,inme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme-myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peak(高峰时期的)fireflypresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethodforfocusingandcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight—andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsects’paths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Nervous B.Delighted C.Confused D.Regretful5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inparagraph2?A.Relief B.Return C.Trend D.Victory6.Whatdidtheauthorintendtododuringthefirsttwonights?A.Learnaboutthelocaltravelrules.B.Researchthehabitofthefireflies.C.Communicateconstantlywiththeguides.D.Findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotos.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies. B.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.C.Torecordatravellingexperience. D.Toshowtheauthor’sworkingconditions.CManypeople,especiallytheelderly,sufferfromabnormalsleep.Inparticular,thedeepsleepphasesbecomeshorterandshallowerwithage.Researchershaveshownthatthebrainwavescharacterizingdeepsleep,so-calledslowwaves,canbeimprovedbyplayingpreciselytimedsoundsthroughearphoneswhilesleeping.Whilethisworkswellinthelaboratoryundercontrolledconditions,therehasbeennoat-homesolutionthatcanbeusedforatimelongerthanjustonenight.AspartoftheSleepLoopproject,researchershavedevelopedamobilesystemthatcanbeusedathomeandaimstopromotedeepsleepthroughauditory(听觉的)brainstimulation.TheSleepLoopsystemconsistsofaheadbandthatisputonatbedtimeandwornthroughoutthenight.Thisheadbandcontainselectrodes(电极)andamicrochipthatcanconstantlymeasurethebrainactivityofthesleepingperson.Assoonasthesleepingpersonshowsslowwavesinthebrainactivity,thesystemwillsetoffashortauditorysignal.Thishelpssynchronize(使……同步)theneuronalcellsandenhancetheslowwaves.Whatmakesthesolutionuniqueisthatthesleepingpersonisnotconsciouslyawareofthissoundduringdeepsleep.It’sthefirsttimethattheresearchers,ledbyCarolineLustenberger,haveconductedaclinicalstudywiththisdevice.Thestudyinvolvedequippingparticipants,between60and80yearsold,withtheSleepLoopsystem,whichtheywererequiredtooperateintheirownhomes.Thesystemisdesignedtofunctionindependentlyevenforuserswithlittletechnicalexperience.“Thisworkedverywell.Wehadsurprisinglylittledatalossandtheparticipantsratedthedeviceasuser-friendly,”saysLustenberger.Theparticipantsworethedeviceeverynightforatotaloffourweeks.Theresultsshoweditwasindeedpossibletoenhancetheslowwavesthroughauditorysignalsduringdeepsleepinmostparticipants.However,individualdifferenceswereconsiderable,whichcanbeusedtobetterpredicthowagivenindividualwillrespondtotheauditorystimulus.ThecompanyToSooAGiscurrentlyworkingonthatsothatitcanbecompetitiveonceitcomesontotheclinicalmarket.It’salreadyclearthatit’llnotbefreelyavailable,butonlyviaadoctor’sprescription.“Useofthedevicemustbemedicallyindicated,”aresearchersays.8.WhatdidresearchersoftheSleepLoopprojecttrytoworkout?A.Howtoavoiddeepsleepphasesdecreasingwithage.B.Howtodistinguishslowwavesfromotherbrainwaves.C.Howtoaccuratelycreatehomesleepconditionsinthelaboratory.D.Howtocontinuouslyimprovedeepsleepbyplayingsoundsathome.9.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheworkingprincipleoftheSleepLoopsystem.B.TheadvantagesoftheSleepLoopsystem.C.Thebrainactivityduringdeepsleep.D.Thefeaturesofbrainwaves.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclinicalstudy?A.Itlastedlongerthanpreviousclinicalstudies.B.Itprovesthenewdeviceiseasytooperate.C.Itcollectedlittledataduetotheparticipants’advancedages.D.Itrequiredtheparticipantstomasterbasictechnicalknowledge.11.WhattaskwillTosooAGtacklebeforemakingthedeviceentertheclinicalmarket?A.Attractingmoreinvestments.B.Reducingthecostofthedevice.C.Perfectingthedevice’sperformance.D.Gettingmedicalofficials’permission.DMassiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,isworkingonmethodsshehopeswillbeusedtochangecommercialplantspeciessotheycansurvivesevereconditions.Sheisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinavarietyofdifferentconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksitmaybepossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Tomakeplantsrespondtoextremeclimate,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits(基因回路).”Inadditiontochangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated(激活).Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.Humanscanlearnfromtheweatherforecastwhetherit’sgoingtobereallyhotorreallydryinthenextcoupleofweekssothatwecanplanaccordingly.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowsifit’shotormildrightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthereareafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisanexcitingprospect,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis,tryingtofigureouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.12.Whatproblemarefarmersfacedwithaccordingtothetext?A.Theshortageofstronglabourforce.B.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyfactories.C.Thepressureoffeedingagrowingpopulation.D.Theharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.13.Whatistheexpectedadvantageof“geneticcircuits”?A.Increasingfarmland. B.Controllingplants’growth.C.Tellingtheweatherinadvance. D.Protectingplantsfromextremeweather.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBrophy’sresearch?A.Itisstillinitsearlystages. B.Ithasbeenputintopractice.C.Ithasledtoseriousproblems. D.Itisfundedbythegovernment.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering.B.Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming.C.Anewtypeofplantresistanttoheatwaves.D.Awaytohelpcropssurvivesevereconditions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.___16___There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.___17___Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.___18___Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.___19___Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.___20___What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A.It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B.Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C.Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D.Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudyresearcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthestartofnewschool,mostfreshmenwereexcitedtomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.____21____,15-year-oldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighthandhadneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedabout____22____hisclassmateswouldthinkofhim.JeffWilkins,theteacherofSergio’sengineeringclass,____23____outSergio’ssituationanddecidedtodosomethingforthenewstudent.Jeffhadbeenleadingaroboticsprojectintheschool.Sohehopedto____24____thishands-onchancetohelphisstudentslearnmoreaboutengineeringandhowbuildingarobotichand____25____.Forthenextfour____26____,JeffandhisclassincludingSergioworkedonthe____27____.Withaccesstoonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,they____28____createdarobotichand,whichlooked____29____andworkedwell.Thencamethefinaltestingday.Thewholeclass____30____inthescienceclassroom,watchingbreathlesslyasSergiocarefully____31____theself-maderobotichandandcaughtholdofaballwithhisarm____32____slightly.Neverinhislifedidheexpecttocatchsomethingwithhis____33____hand!Thelife-changinggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention.Jeffandhisstudentsbecameaninstant____34____andvariousmediacompetedto____35____thenews.HisstudentsstatedthatJeffchallengedthemtotransformabstractconceptsintoreality,fromwhichtheybenefitedgreatly.21.A.However B.Then C.Instead D.Therefore22.A.how B.what C.who D.whether23.A.carried B.watched C.figured D.looked24.A.thinkhighlyof B.letgoof C.keeptrackof D.takeadvantageof25.A.failed B.worked C.continued D.appeared26.A.decades B.hours C.weeks D.years27.A.meeting B.exam C.project D.course28.A.gradually B.slowly C.immediately D.eventually29.A.different B.common C.energetic D.good30.A.clapped B.gathered C.studied D.discussed31.A.wore B.controlled C.touched D.connected32.A.pulling B.waving C.holding D.trembling33.A.left B.right C.only D.single34.A.story B.joke C.hit D.spot35.A.cover B.send C.fight D.interview第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanmemoryisunreliable.Evenpeoplewiththe____36____(sharp)facialrecognitionskillscanonlyremembersomuch.However,machinesaren’tlimitedthisway.Givetherightcomputeramassivedatabaseoffaces,anditcanprocesswhatitsees-thenrecognizeafaceit____37____(tell)tofind-withremarkablespeedandprecision.Thisskillis____38____supportsthefacial-recognitionsoftwareinthe21stcentury.Thethingis,machinesstillhavelimitationswhenitcomes____39____facialrecognition.Andscientistsareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandwhatthoseconstraintsare.____40____(figure)outhowcomputersarestruggling,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtoncreatedamassivedatabaseoffacesand____41____(test)avarietyoffacial-recognitionalgorithms(算法)astheyscaledup(增长)incomplexity.Theideawastotestthemachinesonadatabasethatincludedupto1milliondifferentimagesofnearly700,000differentpeople—andnotjustalargedatabase____42____(feature)arelativelysmallnumberofdifferentfaces.Asthedatabasesgrew,machineaccuracydipped(下降)acrosstheboard.Algorithms____43____wereright95%ofthetimewhentheyweredealingwitha13,000-imagedatabasewereaccurateabout70%ofthetimewhenfacing1millionimages.Machinesalsohaddifficulty____44____(adjust)forpeoplewholookalotalike—eitherdoppelgangers(相貌一样的人)____45____thesamepersonwhoappearedatdifferentages.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校即将举办运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1．运动会举行的时间、地点；2．欢迎他参加体育项目。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Melissawasasingleparentofthreesmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystightandshehadtoworkhardtomakeendsmeet.Buttheystillfeltblessedwitharoofovertheirheads,foodontheplate,clothesontheirbacks,andevenifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingtheywerepoor,thekidsjustthoughttheirmotherwasstrictinmoneymanagement.Melissawasreallygladaboutthat.Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Althoughtherewasn'tbudgetforalotofgifts,Melissaplannedtopleasethekidswithafamilyparty.Shepreparedweeksaheadoftime,askingonebyonewhatthekidswantedforChristmas.